@Comment{File: 00bib-yyyy-mm-dd.bib DESCRIPTION of CONTENTS ======================= Last update: Sept 2nd, 2001, Bremen. Creation Date: March 2000, Bremen (see below). Maintainer: John Bateman (bateman at uni-bremen.de) CHANGES LOG: ============ 02.9.2001 Corrections made from a complete biblisting through bibtex. Some remaining 'protects' that were overlooked removed. Latex \sc removed in all entries. Bibtex-validated by Emacs 20.7.1 (Windows98). dups: -6; new: +5 New total = 4154 01.9.2001 new added in at this time (102 entries). Sorted and reformatted. 11.6.2001 The bad fields as shown in the CS-bib collection stats page replaced or removed. "lb" and "lc" slots unified ("lc" wins). dups: -8 = 4053. 08.6.2001 very-new file tipped in. Total: 4061 entries. 29.4.2001 general updates plus some more first names. SU-UBremen codes added in lb slot. 42 (new-update) + 27 (new-upd2) + 21 (new-homepc) -5 dups = 3918. 11.4.2001 FORMAT CLEANUP: removal of entries using the quoted field contents convention... removal of key field (unused for a decade)... page range delimiter standardized to long dash... Reformatted (emacs)... field names standardized to lower case... empty slots removed... 21.3.2001 -3 (some dups and sillies out) 5.03.2001 corrections and some dups out. 3838 entries new (7), newnew (10), new0(sparc: 17). some multimedia refs added. Resorted. 9.01.2001 new (36), news-media (29) entries added. Validated+Resorted. 3789 entries 5.10.2000 new, new0, and Kerstin Fischer's ordered books of this date added in; 3650+60+14=3724 entries (resorted) 26.9.2000 Rest of RAGs biblog added or completed where necessary, citekeys regularised, some duplications removed, latest new.bib (26.9) incorporated. 3558+92=3650 entries (resorted). 20.9.2000 some duplicated entries (differing only in keys) removed. 9.9.2000 corrections from the additions.bib file (wrt the old 0.bib) all added in making the additions.bib file now redundent (seems to have been done partially automatically already: removed no longer needed update slots). new.bib of 9.9 added. 3520+53=3573 entries (resorted). 6.9.2000 addition of MICHAEL ZOCK's bibentries for the NLG list incorporation of RAGs bibentries for the NLG list additions from emails for the NLG list. Number of entries: 3523. ================================================================= THIS BIB WAS ORIGINALLY CREATED AS A MERGER OF PREVIOUS BIBLIOGRAPHY FILES (0.bib, 1.bib from DARMSTADT) WITH CORRECTIONS AND REMOVAL OF DUPLICATES. THE ORIGINAL SOURCE FILES INCLUDED CONTRIBUTIONS FROM: Cecile Paris (bib3.bib) Bill Mann (merged.bib as of: Dec 31, 1989. erratic naming conventions) John Bateman (thesis) Christian Matthiessen (thesis) Systemic bibliography (Christian Matthiessen and others) Elisabeth Maier, Leo Wanner, Elke Teich, Erich Steiner (basic3.bib) additions from KOMET previously in 1.bib up to Aug25, 1993. ================================================================= } @Comment{The following abbreviations are still necessary. The strategy followed in the entries is that each entry is complete in itself so that subbibliographies can be selected with minimal overhead. However there are also a few crossref's used. AS OF SEP 2001: NO MORE CROSSREFS PRESENT} @string{AAAI = "American Association of Artificial Intelligence"} @string{ABLEX = "Ablex Publishing Corporation"} @string{ACADEMIC = "Academic Press"} @string{CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"} @string{KAP = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"} @string{LEA = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"} @string{OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"} @string{SPRINGER = "Springer-Verlag"} @comment{================================================================= START OF THE ENTRIES PROPER: ============================} @INCOLLECTION{ABELSON73, author = {R. P. Abelson}, editor = {Roger C. Schank and K. Colby}, year = 1973, title = {The Structure of Belief Systems}, booktitle = {Computer Models of Thought and Language}, publisher = {W. H. Freeman Co.}, address = {San Francisco} } @TECHREPORT{ABS-TECH, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {``Abstract'' Understanding: The Relation Between Language and Memory}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ACLShapiro, author = {S. C. Shapiro}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Generalized augmented transition network grammars for generation from semantic networks}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {25--29} } @BOOK{AIHB, editor = {A. Barr and P. R. Cohen and E. A. Feigenbaum}, year = 1982, title = {The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Volumes 1 - 3}, publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.}, address = {Los Altos, California} } @MANUAL{ALE92, author = {Bob Carpenter}, year = 1992, title = {The Attribute Logic Engine}, note = {Version $\beta$}, organization = {Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, CMU Pittsburgh} } @MANUAL{ALE94, author = {Bob Carpenter and Gerald Penn}, year = 1994, title = {The Attribute Logic Engine, User's Guide}, note = {Version 2.0}, organization = {Computational Linguistics Program, CMU Pittsburgh} } @MANUAL{ALEP92, author = {N. K. Simpkins}, year = 1992, title = {{ALEP}-0 Version 2.2 Prototype Virtual Machine. User Guide.}, organization = {P-E International plc, Surrey, England} } @ARTICLE{ALLEN-PERRAULT80, author = {J. F. Allen and C. R. Perrault}, year = 1980, title = {Analyzing Intention in Utterances}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 15, number = 1, pages = {143--178} } @INPROCEEDINGS{APPELT82, author = {Doug E. Appelt}, year = 1982, title = {Planning Natural Language Utterances}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {59--62}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA} } @InCollection{Aarts95, author = {Bas Aarts}, lc = {a ang 130/047}, title = {Secondary predication in {English}}, booktitle = {The verb in contemporary {English}. Theory and description}, pages = {75--101}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1995, editor = {Bas Aarts and Charles F. Meyer}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Abb-etal93, author = {B. Abb and C. {G{\"u}nther} and M. Herweg and K. Lebeth and C. Maienborn and A. Schopp}, year = 1993, title = {Incremental syntactic and phonological encoding -- an outline of the {SYNPHONICS} formulator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28--30 April 1993}, pages = {19--30} } @inproceedings{Abb-etal93-eacl, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Abb, B. and Herweg, M. and Lebeth, K.}, Title = {The incremental generation of passive senteces}, BookTitle = {European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Address = {Utrecht}, Year = {1993} } @INCOLLECTION{Abb-etal96-synphonics, author = {Bernd Abb and Carsten {G{\"u}nther} and Michael Herweg and Kai Lebeth and Claudia Maienborn and Andrea Schopp}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {{Incremental grammatical encoding: an outline of the {SYNPHONICS} formulator}}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {277--299}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Abb:Maienborn94, author = {Bernd Abb and Claudia Maienborn}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Adjuncts in {HPSG}}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {13--22}, address = {Vienna}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{AbbBuschbeck-Wolf95, author = {Bernd Abb and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf}, editor = {James Kilbury and Richard Wiese}, year = 1995, title = {Minimal transfer on {MRS} structures}, booktitle = {{DGfS/CL-95: Integrative Ans\"atze in der Computerlinguistik}}, series = {{Beitr\"age zur 5. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik}}, pages = {1--6}, publisher = {{Seminar f\"ur Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, University of D\"usseldorf}}, organization = {{Deutsche Gesellschaft f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS), Sektion Computerlinguistik}} } @TECHREPORT{AbbBuschbeck-Wolf95-vm84, author = {Bernd Abb and Bianka Buschbeck-Wolf}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {A minimal transfer conception for {Verbmobil}}, number = 84, address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, institution = {{Institute for Logic and Linguistics, IBM Informationssysteme GmbH}}, type = {Verbmobil Report} } @TECHREPORT{Abeille-etal89, author = {Anne Abeille and K. Bishop and S. Cote and Yves Schabes}, month = aug, year = 1989, title = {A lexicalized tree adjoining grammar for {E}nglish}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania} } @ARTICLE{Abelen-etal93, author = {Eric Abelen and Gisela Redeker and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1993, title = {The rhetorical structure of {US-American and Dutch} fund-raising letters}, journal = {Text}, volume = 13, number = 3, pages = {323--350}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Abelson83, author = {R. P. Abelson}, year = 1983, title = {Whatever became a consistency theory}, journal = {Pesonality and {S}ocial {P}sychology {B}ulletin}, volume = 9, pages = {37--54} } @BOOK{Abernathy-etal67, author = {Robert Abernathy}, year = 1967, title = {To Honor Roman Jakobson}, series = {Series Maior XXXI}, volume = 1, publisher = {Mouton, The Hague} } @ARTICLE{ActSequences1, author = {A. Ferrara}, year = 1980, title = {An extended theory of speech acts: Appropriateness conditions for subordinate acts in sequences}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 4, pages = {233--252} } @ARTICLE{ActSequences2, author = {A. Ferrara}, year = 1980, title = {Appropriateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 4, pages = {321--340} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Adachi97, author = {H. Adachi}, year = 1997, title = {{GCD}: {A} generation method of cooking definitions based on similarity between a couple of recipes}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS)}, pages = {135--140}, address = {Phuket}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{Adorni87, author = {G. Adorni}, year = 1987, title = {English Sentences Generation System User Manual}, note = {EUREKA project PROMETHEUS}, institution = {university of Genua}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{AdorniZock96-enlgw, lc = {19h info 001 k/100-1036 MZH}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @PHDTHESIS{Adriaens91, author = {L. M. H. Adriaens}, year = 1991, title = {Ein Modell deutscher Intonation. Eine experimentell-phonetische Untersuchung nach den perzeptiv relevanten Grundfrequenz{\"a}nderungen in vorgelesenem Text}, school = {Technological University of Eindhoven} } @TECHREPORT{Afosr1Final, author = {William C. Mann}, month = dec, year = 1984, title = {Research on Knowledge Delivery: Contract Final Report of Research in the period August 15, 1979 to August 14, 1984.}, number = {ISI/SR-84-148}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ageno-etal94, author = {Alicia Ageno and Francese Ribas and German Rigau and Horacio Rod{r\'ig}uez and Anna Samiotou}, year = 1994, title = {{TGE}: {Tlinks Generation Environment}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {324--328}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @TECHREPORT{Agile-note97, author = {Elke Teich and Erich Steiner and Renate Henschel and John A. Bateman}, year = 1997, title = {{AGILE: Automatic drafting of technical documents in Czech, Russian and Bulgarian}}, note = {{Project Note; presented at the Saarbr\"ucken workshop on Natural Language Generation, April 23, 1997}}, institution = {{Universit\"at des Saarlandes}}, place = {{Saarbr\"ucken}} } @TECHREPORT{Agre88, author = {Philip E. Agre}, month = oct, year = 1988, title = {Dynamic structure of everyday life}, number = {AI-TR 1085}, institution = {MIT} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Aguado-etal98, author = {G. Aguado and A. {Ba{\~n}{\'o}n} and J. Bateman and S. Bernardos and M. Fern{\'a}ndez and A. G{\'o}mez-P{\'e}rez and E. Nieto and A. Olalla and R. Plaza and A. S{\'a}nchez}, year = 1998, title = {{ONTOGENERATION}: Reusing domain and linguistic ontologies for {S}panish text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECAI'98} Workshop on Applications of Ontologies and Problem Solving Methods}, publisher = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Brighton, U.K.} } @ARTICLE{Ait-Kaci89, author = {Hassan A{\"{\i}}t-Kaci and Robert Boyer and Patrick Lincoln and Roger Nasr}, year = 1989, title = {Efficient Implementation of Lattice Operations}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems}, volume = 11, number = 1, pages = {115--146} } @BOOK{Aitchison87, author = {J. Aitchison}, year = 1987, title = {Words in the mind: An introduction to the mental lexicon}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {London} } @inproceedings{Akamine-etal91, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Akamine, S. and Ishihara, Y. and Okumura, A. and Muraki, K.}, Title = {Generation of polite expressions in multilingual translation}, BookTitle = {Natural Language Processing Pacific RIM Symposium}, Address = {Singapore}, Year = {1991} } @BOOK{Akmajian79, author = {A. Akmajian}, year = 1979, title = {Aspects of the grammar of focus in {E}nglish}, publisher = {Garland Pub. Inc.}, address = {New York and London} } @TECHREPORT{Albano-etal89, author = {Robert Albano and Susanna Cumming and Norman K. Sondheimer}, month = dec, year = 1989, title = {How to Realize a Concept: Lexical Selection and the Conceptual Network in Text Generation}, number = {RS-89-248}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute}, type = {Reprint Series} } @BOOK{Albrow68, author = {K. H. Albrow}, year = 1968, title = {The Rhythm and Intonation of Spoken {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Alexa-etal94-sant, author = {Melina Alexa and John Bateman and Eli Hagen and Klaas Jan Rondhuis and Elke Teich}, year = 1994, title = {Multilingual generation for multiple purposes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the workshop Language engineering on the information highway', Santorini, September 1994}, note = {{long form available as technical report, GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany}} } @ARTICLE{Alexa-etal96-ercim, author = {Melina Alexa and John Bateman and Renate Henschel and Elke Teich}, month = jul, year = 1996, title = {Knowledge-based production of synthetic multimodal documents}, journal = {ERCIM News}, number = 26, pages = {18--20}, note = {(European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics)}, url = {http://www-ercim.inria.fr} } @TECHREPORT{Alexa94-sant, author = {Melina Alexa}, year = 1994, title = {Functional commonality of text structure: {A} cross-linguistic analysis of a text type}, note = {{Paper presented the workshop `Language engineering on the information highway', Santorini, September 1994}}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Alexa95-beijing, author = {Melina Alexa}, year = 1995, title = {Making principled selections: {A} methodology for register analysis and description for multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {To be presented at the 22nd International Systemic-Functional Congress, Beijing, China, July 1995} } @TECHREPORT{AlexaRostek95, author = {Melina Alexa and Lothar Rostek}, year = 1996, title = {{Discourse analysis with TATOE: a Text Analysis Tool with Object Encoding}}, note = {(submitted to {\em Computational Linguistics, Special Issue in Empirical Methods in Discourse})}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @InCollection{AlexaSchmidt99, author = {Melina Alexa and Ingrid Schmidt}, title = {{M}odell einer mehrsichtigen {T}extannotation f{\"ur} die computerunterst{\"u}tzte {T}extanalyse}, booktitle = {{SGML} und {XML}: {A}nwendungen und {P}erspektiven}, pages = {323--348}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1999, editor = {Wiebke M{\"ohr} und Ingrid Schmidt} } @Proceedings{Alexandersson99, title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI'99} workshop on knowledge and reasoning in practical dialogue systems}, year = 1999, editor = {J. Alexandersson}, address = {Stockholm, Sweden}, organization = {IJCAI} } @incollection{AlexanderssonPoller2000, author = {Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller}, title = {Summary {G}eneration}, booktitle = {VERBMOBIL: {F}oundations of {S}peech-to-{S}peech {T}ranslation}, year = 2000, editor = {Wolfgang Wahlster}, publisher = {Springer} } @inproceedings{AlexanderssonPoller2000-inlg, author = {Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller and Michael Kipp and Ralf Engel}, title = {{Multilingual} {Summary} {Generation} in a {Speech}--{To}--{Speech} {Translation} {System} for {Multilingual} {Dialogues}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000)}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}, year = {2000} } @inproceedings{AlexanderssonPoller98-inlg, author = {Jan Alexandersson and Peter Poller}, title = {Towards {Multilingual} {Protocol} {Generation} {For} {Spontaneous} {Speech} {Dialogues}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98)}, address = {Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada}, pages = {198--207}, year = 1998 } @BOOK{Allen-etal87, author = {J. Allen and M. S. Hunnicutt and D. Klatt}, year = 1987, title = {{From text to speech: the MITalk system}}, note = {Studies in Speech Science and Communication}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Allen-etal91, author = {James Allen and H. Kautz and R. Pellavin and J. Tenenberg}, year = 1991, title = {Reasoning about plans}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Allen-etal99-aaai, author = {Patrick Allen and John Bateman and Judy Delin}, year = 1999, title = {Genre and layout in multimodal documents: towards an empirical account}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding, or Retrieval of Documents}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, number = {Technical Report FS-99-04}, editor = {Richard Power and Donia Scott}, address = {Cape Cod, Massachusetts} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Allen-perrault78, author = {J. Allen and C. R. Perrault}, year = 1978, title = {Participating in Dialogues: Understanding via Plan Deduction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the second National Conference of the Canadian Society of Computational Studies of Intelligence}, organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Allen73, author = {J. Allen}, year = 1973, title = {Reading machine for the blind: the technical problems and the methods adopted for their solution}, journal = {IEEE Trans}, volume = {AU-21(3)} } @PHDTHESIS{Allen78, author = {J. Allen}, year = 1978, title = {Recognizing Intention in Dialogue}, school = {University of Toronto} } @TECHREPORT{Allen79-tech, author = {J. F. Allen}, month = jan, year = 1979, title = {A Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Recognition}, number = 131, note = {Also a Ph.D. thesis, 1979}, institution = {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science} } @PHDTHESIS{Allen79-thesis, author = {J. Allen}, year = 1979, title = {A plan-based approach to speech act recognition}, school = {University of Toronto} } @INCOLLECTION{Allen82-intentions, author = {James Allen}, editor = {M. Brady}, year = 1982, title = {Recognizing Intentions from Natural Language Utterances}, booktitle = {Computational Models of Discourse}, publisher = {M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Allen82-text, editor = {S. All{\`e}n}, year = 1982, title = {Text Processing}, publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell}, address = {Stockholm} } @ARTICLE{Allen84-time, author = {James F. Allen}, year = 1984, title = {Towards a General Theory of Action and Time}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 23, pages = {123--154} } @INCOLLECTION{Allen89, author = {J. Allen}, editor = {S. Furui and M. Sondhi}, year = 1992, title = {Overview of Text-to-Speech Systems}, booktitle = {Advances in Speech Signal Processing}, pages = {741--790}, publisher = {Delcker}, address = {New York}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @ARTICLE{AllenPerrault80, author = {J. F. Allen and R Perrault}, year = 1980, title = {Analyzing intention in utterances}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 15, number = 3, pages = {143--178} } @article{Allerton78, author = "Allerton, D.J.", year = 1978, title = "The Notion of `Givenness' and its Relations to Presupposition and to Theme", journal = "Lingua", pages = "133-168", volume = 44, number = "2/3" } @ARTICLE{Allgayer-etal89-xtra, author = {J{\"u}rgen Allgayer and Karin Harbusch and Alfred Kobsa and Carola Reddig and Norbert Reithinger and Dagmar Schmauks}, year = 1989, title = {{XTRA}: a Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Communication}, volume = 31, number = 2, pages = {161--195} } @ARTICLE{Almeida92, author = {Eugenie P. Almeida}, year = 1992, title = {A category system for the analysis of factuality in newspaper discourse}, journal = {Text}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {233--262}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, topics = {(register news)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Almuallim-etal94, author = {Hussein Almuallim and Yasuhiro Akiba and Takefumi Yamazaki and Akio Yokoo and Shigeo Kaneda}, year = 1994, title = {Two methods for learning {ALT-J/E} translation rules from examples and a semantic hierarchy}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {57--63}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[UM, ML]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AlonsoTutin92, author = {Margarita Alonso Ramos and Agn{\`e}s Tutin}, editor = {Karin Haenelt and Leo Wanner}, year = 1992, title = {A {C}lassification and {D}escription of the {L}exical {F}unctions of the {T}he {E}xplanatory {C}ombinatorial {D}ictionary fo the {T}reatment of {LF}s}, booktitle = {International Workshop on the {M}eaning-{T}ext {T}heory, Arbeitspapiere der {GMD} 671}, place = {Darmstadt} } @BOOK{Alschuler95, author = {Liora Alschuler}, year = 1995, title = {{ABCD\ldots SGML}: {A} user's guide to structured information}, publisher = {International Thomson Computer Press (ITCP)}, address = {London/Boston} } @INCOLLECTION{Alshawi-etal91-acl, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and D. Carter and M. Rayner}, year = 1991, title = {Translation by Quasi-Logical Form}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INCOLLECTION{Alshawi-etal92-scle, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter and {Bj{\"o}rn} {Gamb{\"a}ck} and Manny Rayner}, editor = {Hiyan Alshawi}, year = 1992, title = {{Swedish-English QLF translation}}, booktitle = {The Core Language Engine}, pages = {277--319}, publisher = {MIT Press} } @BOOK{Alshawi92, editor = {Hiyan Alshawi}, year = 1992, title = {The Core Language Engine}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @INCOLLECTION{AlshawiCarter92, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and David Carter}, editor = {Hiyan Alshawi}, year = 1992, title = {Sortal restrictions}, booktitle = {The Core language engine}, chapter = 9, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England} } @INCOLLECTION{AlshawiPulman92, author = {Hiyan Alshawi and Stephen G. Pulman}, editor = {Hiyan Alshawi}, year = 1992, title = {Ellipsis, Comparatives, and Generation}, booktitle = {The Core language engine}, chapter = 13, pages = {251--275}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England} } @ARTICLE{Alston, author = {William P. Alston}, month = apr, year = 1964, title = {Linguistic acts}, journal = {American Philosophical Quarterly}, volume = 1, number = 2, pages = {138--146} } @BOOK{Alston2, author = {William P. Alston}, year = 1964, title = {Philosophy of Language}, note = {(in the {\em Prentice-Hall Foundations of Philosophy} series, Elisabeth and Monroe Beardsley (eds.)).}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall} } @BOOK{Altmann88, author = {H. Altmann}, year = 1988, title = {{Intonationsforschung}}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Altmann89, author = {H. Altmann}, year = 1989, title = {{Zur Intonation von Modus und Fokus im Deutschen}}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @InProceedings{Ambrosini-et-al-97, author = {Leonardo Ambrosini and Vincenzo Cirillo and Allessandro Micarelli}, title = {A Hybrid Architecture for User-Adapted Information Filtering on the World Wide Web}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {59--61}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @BOOK{Ames89, lc = {a puz 270 fp/381}, author = {S. Ames}, year = 1989, title = {Elements of Newspaper Design}, publisher = {Praeger}, address = {New York} } @inproceedings{Andersen92, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Andersen, P. and Hayes, P. and Huettner, A. and Schmandt, L. and Nirenburg, I.}, Title = {Automatic extraction of facts from press releases to generate news stories}, BookTitle = {Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, Address = {Trento}, Year = {1992} } @ARTICLE{Anderson-morph82, author = {Stephen R. Anderson}, year = 1982, title = {Where's morphology?}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 13, pages = {571--612} } @ARTICLE{Anderson71, author = {John M. Anderson}, year = 1971, title = {Dependency and grammatical functions}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, volume = 7, pages = {30--37} } @BOOK{Anderson71-book, author = {John M. Anderson}, year = 1971, title = {The grammar of case. Towards a localistic theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Anderson76, author = {J. R. Anderson}, year = 1976, title = {Language, Memory and Thought}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } @TECHREPORT{Anderson77, author = {R. C. Anderson and R. J. Spiro and M. C. Anderson}, year = 1977, title = {Schemata as scaffolding for the representation of information in connected discourse}, number = 24, institution = {Center for the Study of Reading, Urbana, Illinois} } @INCOLLECTION{Anderson82, author = {L. Anderson}, editor = {P. Hopper}, year = 1982, title = {The Perfect as a Universal and as a Language-Particular Category}, booktitle = {Tense Aspect between Semantics and Pragmatics}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, topics = {tense}, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia} } @Book{Anderson83, author = {John Anderson}, title = {The Architecture of Cognition}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, year = 1983, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Andre-etal93, author = {Elizabeth Andr{\'e} and Wolfgang Finkler and Winfried Graf and Thomas Rist and Anne Schauder and Wolfgang Wahlster}, editor = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {{WIP}: the automatic synthesis of multimodal presentations}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {75--93}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England)} } @incollection{Andre-etal93-hci, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Andr{\'e}, E. and Rist, T.}, title = {Designing Coherent Multimedia Presentations.}, booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction: Software and Hardware Interfaces (Proc. of HCI-93)}, editor = {Smith, G. Salvendy and M.J.}, publisher = {Elsevier, 19B}, address = {Amsterdam, London}, pages = {434--439}, year = 1993 } @techreport{Andre-etal93-ppp, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Andr{\'e}, Elisabeth and Winfried H. Graf and Heinsohn, J. and Bernhard Nebel and H.-J. Profitlich and Rist, Thomas and Wahlster, Wolfgang}, title = {PPP - Personalized Plan-Based Presenter}, institution = {DFKI}, number = {D-93-5}, year = 1993 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Andre-etal98-iui, author = {Elisabeth Andr{\'e} and Thomas Rist and Jochen {M{\"u}ller}}, year = 1998, title = {Guiding the user through dynamically generated hypermedia presentations with a life-like character}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces {(IUI'98)}}, pages = {21--28}, organization = {ACM} } @BOOK{Andre95-book, author = {E. Andr{\'e}}, year = 1995, title = {Ein planbasierter Ansatz zur Generierung multimedialer Pr{\"a}sentationen}, volume = 108, publisher = {Infix}, address = {St. Augustin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{AndreRist93, author = {Elisabeth Andr{\'e} and Thomas Rist}, editor = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {The design of illustrated documents as a planning task}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {94--116}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England)} } @ARTICLE{Androutsopoulos-etal95, author = {I. Androutsopoulos and G. D. Ritchie and P. Thanisch}, year = 1995, title = {Natural Language Interfaces to Databases--an introduction}, journal = {Journal of Language Engineering}, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {29--81} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Andry-etal94, author = {Francois Andry and Mark Gawron and John Dowding and Robert Moore}, year = 1994, title = {A tool for collecting domain dependent sortal constraints from corpora}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {598--603}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AntoniadisPonton96, author = {G. Antoniadis and C. Ponton}, editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {A kernel generation system.}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {65--70}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Antos89, author = {G. Antos}, editor = {G. Antos and H. Krings}, year = 1989, title = {Textproduktion: Ein einleitender {\"U}berblick}, booktitle = {Textproduktion: ein Interdisziplin{\"a}rer Forschungs{\"u}berblick}, pages = {5--57}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{AntosKrings89, editor = {G. Antos and H. Krings}, year = 1989, title = {Textproduktion: ein Interdisziplin{\"a}rer Forschungs{\"u}berblick}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Aone94, author = {Chinatsu Aone}, year = 1994, title = {Customizing and evaluating a multilingual discourse module}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {1109--1113}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Appelt80-AAAI, author = {Doug E. Appelt}, year = 1980, title = {A Planner for Reasoning about Knowledge and Actions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Appelt80-ACL, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, year = 1980, title = {Problem-Solving Applied to Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {Philadelphia}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{Appelt81, author = {Doug E. Appelt}, year = 1981, title = {Planning Natural Language Utterances to Satisfy Multiple Goals}, note = {also a Technical report No 259, SRI Internatinal, Artificial Intelligence Center, 1982}, school = {Stanford University, Stanford, Ca} } @InProceedings{Appelt82-acl, author = {Appelt, D.}, title = {TELEGRAM: A grammar formalism for language planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, pages = {108--112}, year = 1982 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Appelt83, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {{TELEGRAM}: {A} Grammar Formalism for Language Planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {595--9}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } @MISC{Appelt84, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, year = 1984, title = {First International Generation Workshop; {S}tanford {U}niversity}, note = {(Informal Collection of Papers/Presentations)}, address = {Stanford University} } @BOOK{Appelt85, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, year = 1985, title = {Planning Natural Language Utterances}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @ARTICLE{Appelt85-AI, author = {Douglas Appelt}, year = 1985, title = {Planning {English} referring expressions}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 26, pages = {1--33} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Appelt85-acl, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, month = jul, year = 1985, title = {Some Pragmatic Issues in the Planning of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting}, pages = {198--203}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Appelt88, author = {Douglas E. Appelt}, month = jun, year = 1988, title = {A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory for Reasoning about Speech Acts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting}, pages = {170--178}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Appelt88-plan, author = {D. Appelt}, editor = {D. McDonald and Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Planning Natural Language Referring Expressions}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation Systems}, pages = {69--97}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AppeltI, author = {D. E. Appelt}, month = aug, year = 1980, title = {A planner for reasoning about knowledge and action}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {Stanford University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AppeltII, author = {D. E. Appelt}, year = 1980, title = {Problem solving applied to language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Apresjan-etal69, author = {Yurij D. Apresjan and A. K. \v{Z}holkovsky and I. A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1969, title = {On a Possible Method of Describing Restricted Lexical Cooccurrence}, journal = {Russkij Jazyk v Nacionalnoj Shcole}, volume = 6, pages = {61--72} } @BOOK{Apresjan-etal89, author = {Yurij D. Apresjan and I. M. Boguslavskij and L. L. Iomdin and A. W. Lasurskij and N. W. Pertsov and W. Z. Sannikov and Zinman A. L.}, year = 1989, title = {Lingvisti\v{c}eskoje obespe\v{c}enie sistemy {ETAP}-2}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moscow} } @BOOK{Apresjan74, author = {Jurij D. Apresjan}, year = 1974, title = {Leksi\v{c}eskaja semantika (Lexical Semantics)}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moscow} } @BOOK{Arbib:1987, author = {M. Arbib and E. Conklin and J. Hill}, year = 1987, title = {From Schema Theory to Langague}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Arens-etal93, author = {Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy and Mira Vossers}, editor = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {On the knowledge underlying multimedia presentations}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {280--306}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Arens-etal93-ijcai, author = {Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy and Susanne {van Mulken}}, year = 1993, title = {Structure and rules in automated multimedia presentation planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, note = {(Chamb\'{e}ry, France)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{Arens1992, author = {Yigal Arens}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Oliviero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Multimedia Presentation planning as an extension of text planning}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {278--280}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{ArensHovy90-cogsci, author = {Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1990, title = {How to describe what? Towards a theory of modality utilization}, booktitle = {The Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {487--494}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @Article{ArensHovy95, author = {Yigal Arens and Eduard H. Hovy}, title = {The design of a model-based multimedia interaction manager}, journal = {{AI} review}, year = 1995, volume = 8, number = 3, note = {(Special issue on natural language and vision)}, pages = {??--??} } @ARTICLE{ArguingActs, author = {F. H. Van Eemeren and R. Grootendorst}, year = 1982, title = {The speech acts of arguing and convincing in externalized discussions}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 6, pages = {1--24} } @BOOK{Arguments, author = {R. A. Hudson}, year = 1972, title = {Arguments for a non-transformational grammar}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Aristar88, author = {Anthony Aristar}, year = 1988, title = {Word-order constraints in a multilingual categorial grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88)}, place = {Budapest} } @Book{ArnauldNicole62, author = {Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole}, title = {{La logique, ou l'art de penser contenant, outre les r\`egles communes, plusieurs observations nouvelles, propres \`a former le jugement}}, publisher = {Pierre le Petit}, year = 1662, address = {Paris}, topics = {linghistory} } @BOOK{Arnheim69, author = {Rudolf Arnheim}, year = 1969, title = {Visual Thinking}, publisher = {University of California Press}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @BOOK{Arnheim74, author = {Rudolf Arnheim}, year = 1974, title = {Art and visual perception: a psychology of the creative eye}, publisher = {University of California Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Arnold-desTombe87, author = {Doug Arnold and Louis des Tombe}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {Basic theory and methodology in {EUROTRA}}, booktitle = {Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, pages = {114--135}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Arnold-etal93, author = {Doug Arnold and Dave Moffat and Louisa Sadler and Andrew Way}, year = 1993, title = {Automatic test suite generation}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 8, number = {1-2}, pages = {29--38}, topics = {[ML MT]} } @book{Arnold-etal94-book, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Arnold, D. and Balkan, L. and Humphreys, L. and Meijer, S. and Sadler, L.}, Title = {Machine Translation; an introductory guide}, Publisher = {Blackwell}, Address = { Oxford}, Year = {1994} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ArnoldSadler92, author = {Doug Arnold and Louise Sadler}, year = 1992, title = {Empiricism, Rationalism, and Anaphoric Dependencies}, booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI-4}, address = {Montreal} } @BOOK{ArtificialSciences, author = {Herbert A. Simon}, year = 1969, title = {The Sciences of the Artificial}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @BOOK{Arutjunova88, author = {N. D. Arutjunova}, year = 1988, title = {{{\em Tipy jazykovyh znachenij: otsenka, sobytie, fakt}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva} } @INCOLLECTION{Arutjunova89, author = {N. D. Arutjunova}, editor = {N. D. Arutijunova}, year = 1989, title = {{{\em "Polagat'" i "videt'" (k probleme smeshannyh propozitsional'nyh ustanovok).}}}, booktitle = {{\em Problemy intensional'nyh i pragmaticheskih kontekstov}}, pages = {7--30}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva} } @BOOK{Asher93, author = {Nicholas Asher}, year = 1993, title = {Reference to abstract objects in discourse}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AsherLascarides94, author = {Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides}, year = 1994, title = {Intentions and Information in Discourse}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {34--41}, note = {Also available as {\tt CMP-LG} E-print Archive paper: {\tt cmp-lg/94060001}}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Las Cruces, NM} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AsherMorreau91, author = {Nicholas Asher and Michael Morreau}, editor = {John Mylopoulos and Ray Reiter}, year = 1991, title = {Common Sense Entailment: {A} Modal Theory of Nonmonotonic Reasoning}, booktitle = {Proceedings to the 12th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 2, pages = {387--392}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.}, address = {San Mateo, CA} } @TECHREPORT{Askitpaper1, author = {William Mark}, month = jun, year = 1979, title = {The `Askit' {E}nglish Database Query Facility}, number = {GMR-2977}, institution = {General Motors Research Laboratories} } @TECHREPORT{Askitpaper2, author = {William Mark}, month = may, year = 1980, title = {A Rule-Based Inference System for Natural Language Database Query}, number = {GMR-3290}, institution = {General Motors Research Laboratories} } @InCollection{Asp2000-ventola, author = {Elissa Asp}, title = {Legal victims}, pages = {29--46}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,forensics} } @Book{AstonBurnard98, author = {Guy Aston and Lou Burnard}, title = {The {BNC} Handbook: exploring the {British} {National} {Corpus} with {SARA}}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, year = 1998, address = {Edinburgh}, topics = {corpus} } @ARTICLE{Atkins-etal92, author = {Sue Atkins and Jeremy Clear and Nicholas Ostler}, year = 1992, title = {Corpus design criteria}, journal = {Literary and Linguistics Computing}, volume = 7, pages = {1--16} } @ARTICLE{Atkinson82, author = {J. M. Atkinson}, year = 1982, title = {Understanding formality: the categorization and production of `formal' interaction}, journal = {British Journal of Sociology}, volume = 33, number = 1, pages = {86--117} } @INPROCEEDINGS{AubergeBailly95-europspeech, author = {{V. Auberg{\'e} and G. Bailly}}, year = 1995, title = {Generation of intonation: a global approach}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of EUROSPEECH `95, 18--21 September, 1995}}, pages = {2065--2068}, address = {Madrid, Spain}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @BOOK{Austin, author = {J. L. Austin}, year = 1962, title = {How to Do Things with Words}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @BOOK{Austin62, author = {J. Austin}, year = 1962, title = {How to Do Things with Words}, note = {J. O. Urmson (ed.)}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {England} } @TECHREPORT{BACKGROUND, author = {M. Adams and B. Bruce}, year = 1980, title = {Background knowledge and reading comprehension}, number = {Reading Education Report Number 13}, institution = {Center for the Study of Reading, Champaign, Ill} } @TECHREPORT{BAKER-REP, author = {Michelle Baker and Aandrea P. Danyluk}, year = 1986, title = {Representing Physical Devices}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{BARTHES, author = {R. Barthes}, year = 1977, title = {Image -- Music -- Text}, publisher = {Hill and Wang}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{BBI, author = {Morton Benson and Evelyn Benson and Robert Ilson}, year = 1986, title = {The {BBI} {C}ombinatory {D}ictionary of {E}nglish}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{BLAH, author = {J. L. Weiner}, month = nov, year = 1980, title = {{BLAH}, a system which explains its reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 15, pages = {19--48} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BLS85RST, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1985, title = {Assertions from Discourse Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, note = {Also available as ISI/RS-85-155.}, address = {Berkeley}, organization = {Berkeley Linguistic Society} } @MISC{BMNZ, author = {John Bateman and Christian Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Yeng}, year = {in preparation}, title = {A general architecture for multilinguality in natural language processing}, address = {GMD/IPSI and Linguistics Department, University of Sydney} } @ARTICLE{BPCOHERENCE, author = {B. Phillips}, year = 1979, title = {A Model for Knowledge and its Application to Discourse Analysis}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Microfiche 82} } @inproceedings{Baart89, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Baart, J.}, Title = {Focus and Accent in a Dutch Text to Speech System}, BookTitle = {European Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Address = {Manchester}, Year = {1989} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bachenko-etal86, author = {J. Bachenko and E. Fitzpatrick and C. E. Wright}, year = 1986, title = {The contribution of parsing to prosodic phrasing in an experimental text-to-speech system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {145--155}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Badler, author = {N. I. Badler}, year = 1975, title = {The conceptual description of physical activities}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Fiche 35} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Badler-etal90, author = {N. Badler and Steedman M. and B. L. Webber}, year = 1990, title = {Narrated Animation: {A} case for Generation}, booktitle = {5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @BOOK{BaillyBenoit92, author = {G. Bailly and C. Benoit}, year = 1992, title = {Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @Book{Baker-etal93, editor = {Baker, M. and Francis, G. and Toginini-Bognelli, E.}, title = {Text and technology: In honour of {John} {Sinclair}}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1993, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Bakhtin86, author = {M. M. Bakhtin}, year = 1986, title = {The problem of speech genres}, booktitle = {{Bakhtin: Speech genres and other late essays}}, pages = {60--102}, note = {(Translated by V. McGee)}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, address = {Austin, Texas} } @TECHREPORT{Bandyopadhyay90, author = {S. Bandyopadhyay}, year = 1990, title = {Towards an Understanding of Coherence in Multi-Modal Discourse}, number = {Technical Memo TM-90-01}, institution = {Deutsches Forschungsinstitut fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz GmbH}, place = {Saarbr{\"ucken}} } @InProceedings{BaresLester97, author = {Bares, W. and Lester, James C.}, title = {Realtime generation of customized {3D} animated explanations for knowledge-based learning environments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {142--147}, year = 1997 } @Book{Barker81, author = {M. Barker}, title = {The new racism}, publisher = {Junction}, year = 1981, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Barnett-etal91, author = {Jim Barnett and Inderjeet Mani and Paul Martin and Elaine Rich}, year = 1991, title = {Reversible machine translation: what to do when the languages don't line up}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-91 Workshop on Reversible Grammars in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {61--70}, address = {University of California, Berkeley, CA} } @BOOK{BarrFeigenbaum81, author = {A. Barr and E. Feigenbaum}, year = 1981, title = {The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Menlo Park} } @ARTICLE{Barthes66, author = {R. Barthes}, year = 1966, title = {Introduction to the structural analysis of narratives}, journal = {Communication}, volume = 8 } @INCOLLECTION{Barthes77-image, author = {Roland Barthes}, year = 1977, title = {The rhetoric of the image}, booktitle = {Image--Music--Text}, publisher = {Fontana}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Bartsch80, author = {Werner Bartsch}, year = 1980, title = {Tempus, {M}odus, {A}spekt. {D}ie systembildenden {A}usdruckskategorien beim deutschen {V}erbalkomplex}, address = {Frankfurt am Main} } @BOOK{Barwise89, author = {Jon Barwise}, year = 1989, title = {The Situation in Logic}, publisher = {CSLI Lecture Notes}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{BarwiseEtchemendy90, author = {Jon Barwise and John Etchemendy}, editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry}, year = 1990, title = {Information, Infons, and Inference}, booktitle = {Situation Theory and its applications}, volume = {I}, pages = {33--78}, note = {CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22}, publisher = {CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford University, California} } @BOOK{BarwisePerry83, author = {Jon Barwise and J. Perry}, year = 1983, title = {Situations and Attitudes}, publisher = {Bradford Books} } @ARTICLE{Basili-etal93, author = {Basili}, year = 1993, title = {Acquisition of selection restrictions in sublanguages}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 8, number = 3, pages = {175--202}, topics = {[MT register]} } @MISC{Bateman-Paris, author = {John A. Bateman and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Tailoring text to the hearer's level of expertise by register choice}, note = {Work in progress} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-dec91, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1991, title = {Decision Making in Text Generation: towards a negative definition?}, booktitle = {IJCAI'91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal-inprep, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng}, year = {in preparation}, title = {A general architecture for multilingual resources for natural language processing}, institution = {GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt and University of Sydney} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal-ip, author = {John Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Christian Matthiessen and Cecile Paris}, year = 1992, title = {Generation Systems Design: Issues of Modularity}, note = {forthcoming}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD, Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal-toappear, author = {John A. Bateman and Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff}, year = 1996, title = {A linguistically oriented methodology for domain model construction in knowledge-based systems}, note = {GMD-Arbeitsbericht}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @Article{Bateman-etal01-dart, author = {Bateman, John A. and Kamps, Thomas and Kleinz, J{\"o}rg and Reichenberger, Klaus}, title = {Constructive text, diagram and layout generation for information presentation: the {DArt$_{bio}$} system}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = 2001, volume = {?}, number = {?}, pages = {?--?} } @InProceedings{Bateman-etal2000-inlg, author = {John Bateman and Judy Delin and Patrick Allen}, title = {Constraints on layout in multimodal document generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Natural Language Generation Conference, Workshop on Coherence in Generated Multimedia}, year = 2000, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @InProceedings{Bateman-etal2000-lrec, author = {J. Bateman and E. Teich and I. Kruijff-Korbayov{\'a} and G.-J. Kruijff and S. Sharoff and H. Skoumalov{\'a}}, title = {Resources for multilingual text generation in three {S}lavic languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC'2000})}, pages = {1763--1768}, year = 2000, editor = {M. Gavrilidou and Carayannis, G. and Markantonatou, S. and Piperidis, S. and Stainhaouer, G.}, address = {Athens, Greece}, publisher = {European Language Resources Association ({ELRA})} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal87, author = {John A. Bateman and Gen-ichiro Kikui and Atsushi Tabuchi}, year = 1987, title = {Designing a computational systemic grammar of {J}apanese for text generation: a progress report}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, institution = {Kyoto University, Dept. of Electrical Engineering} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal89-eacl, author = {John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and {J\"org} F. L. {Sch\"utz} and Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1989, title = {A new view on the translation process}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Manchester, England. April, 1989} } @UNPUBLISHED{Bateman-etal89-iscworkshop, author = {John Bateman and Robert Kasper and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1989, title = {Systemic Linguistics and Natural Language Processing: Case Studies in the Exchange}, note = {invited workshop presentation at the International Systemic Congress, East Lansing, Michigan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal90-gldv, author = {John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and {J\"org} F. L. {Sch\"utz} and Erich H. Steiner}, editor = {B. Endres-Niggemeyer and T. Herrmann and Alfred Kobsa and Dietmar {R\"osner}}, year = 1990, title = {Interfacing an {E}nglish text generator with a {G}erman {MT} analysis}, booktitle = {Interaktion und Kommunikation mit dem Computer, GLDV-Jahrestagung, Ulm, M{\"a}rz 1989}, note = {Proceedings, Informatik-Fachberichte 238}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal90-prototyping, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1991, title = {The re-use of linguistic resources across languages in multilingual generation components}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia}, volume = 2, pages = {966--971}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal90-prototyping-old, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, month = nov, year = 1990, title = {The rapid prototyping of natural language generation components: an application of functional typology}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal91-ijcai, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1991, title = {The re-use of linguistic resources across languages in multilingual generation components}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Sydney, Australia}, volume = 2, pages = {966--971}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal91-multi-penang, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1991, title = {Multilingual text generation: an architecture based on functional typology}, booktitle = {International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics}, note = {Also available as technical report of the department of Linguistics, University of Sydney}, address = {Penang, Malaysia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal91-penang, author = {John A. Bateman and Elisabeth A. Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, year = 1991, title = {Towards an Architecture for Situated Text Generation}, booktitle = {International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany}, address = {Penang, Malaysia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal91-penang-short, author = {John A. Bateman and Elisabeth A. Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, year = 1991, title = {Towards an Architecture for Situated Text Generation}, booktitle = {ICCICL}, address = {Penang, Malaysia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal91-penangcl, author = {John A. Bateman and Elisabeth A. Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, year = 1991, title = {Towards an Architecture for Situated Text Generation}, booktitle = {International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics}, pages = {336--349}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany}, address = {Penang, Malaysia} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal91-tfs, author = {John A. Bateman and Martin Emele and Stefan Momma}, month = oct, year = 1991, title = {The nondirectional representation of {S}ystemic {F}unctional {G}rammars and {S}emantics as {T}yped {F}eature {S}tructures}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt and Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal92-coling, author = {John A. Bateman and Martin Emele and Stefan Momma}, year = 1992, title = {The nondirectional representation of {S}ystemic {F}unctional {G}rammars and {S}emantics as {T}yped {F}eature {S}tructures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {III}, pages = {916--920}, place = {Nantes, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal92-tfs, author = {John A. Bateman and Martin Emele and Stefan Momma}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {The nondirectional representation of {S}ystemic {F}unctional {G}rammars and {S}emantics as {T}yped {F}eature {S}tructures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, address = {Nantes, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal93-enlgw, author = {John A. Bateman and Liesbeth Degand and Elke Teich}, year = 1993, title = {Multilingual Textuality: Some experiences from multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993}, pages = {5--17}, note = {Also available as technical report from GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal93-enlgwpi, author = {John A. Bateman and Liesbeth Degand and Elke Teich}, year = 1993, title = {Multilingual Textuality: Some experiences from multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993}, pages = {5--17}, note = {Also available as technical report from GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal94-ecai, author = {John A. Bateman and Bernando Magnini and Fabio Rinaldi}, year = 1994, title = {{The Generalized\{\footnotesize \em Italian,German,English\} Upper Model}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ECAI94 Workshop: Comparison of Implemented Ontologies}, address = {Amsterdam}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/ecai94.ps} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal94-spec, author = {John A. Bateman and Joe Calder and Renate Henschel and Erich Steiner}, year = 1994, title = {Specification of a discourse grammar development tool}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R2.2.1)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal96-gmd, author = {John A. Bateman and Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff}, year = 1996, title = {A linguistically oriented methodology for domain model construction in knowledge-based systems}, note = {GMD-Arbeitsbericht Nr. 971}, institution = {{Gesellschaft f\"ur Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik}}, place = {Bonn, St. Augustin} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman-etal96-mlg, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1998, title = {A general architecture of multilingual resources for natural language processing}, institution = {University of Stirling, Stirling and Macquarie University, Sydney.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-etal98-inlgw, author = {John Bateman and Thomas Kamps and J{\"o}rg Kleinz and Klaus Reichenberger}, year = 1998, title = {Communicative Goal-Driven {NL} Generation and Data-driven Graphics Generation: an architectural synthesis for multimedia page generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {8--17}, publisher = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman-etal98-komet, author = {John Bateman and Elke Teich and Melina Alexa}, editor = {Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld}, year = 1998, title = {Generic technologies for selective information presentation: an application of computational linguistic methods}, booktitle = {Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development}, number = {ISBN: 3088457-968-1}, pages = {237--258}, publisher = {GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @ARTICLE{Bateman-etal99-aai, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M Matthiessen and Licheng Zeng}, month = {September}, year = 1999, title = {Multilingual natural language generation for multilingual software: a functional linguistic approach}, journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 13, number = 6, pages = {607--639} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman-lorid99, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore}, month = jul, year = 1999, pages = {127--133}, title = {The dynamics of `surfacing': an initial investigation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop ({LORID'99})}, publisher = {University of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland} } @Article{Bateman2000-BL-review, author = {John A. Bateman}, title = {Review of: Halliday and Matthiessen: `Construing Experience through Meaning'}, journal = {Cognitive Systems Research}, year = 2000, volume = 1, number = 3, pages = {193--199} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman83-techrep, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1983, title = {Cognitive science meets existential philosophy: collapse or synthesis?}, number = {Working Paper No. 139}, institution = {Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman85-Gilbert, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {G. Nigel Gilbert and Christian Heath}, year = 1985, title = {The role of language in the maintenance of intersubjectivity: a computational investigation}, booktitle = {Social Action and Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {40--81}, publisher = {Aldershot, Gower Press} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman85-jgf, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1985, title = {An initial fragment of a computational systemic grammar for {J}apanese}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, institution = {Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University} } @PHDTHESIS{Bateman85-thesis, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1985, title = {Utterances in context: towareds a systemic theory of the intersubjective achievement of discourse}, note = {Available as Edinburgh University, Centre for Cognitive Science In-House Publication EUCCS/PhD-7.}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, school = {University of Edinburgh, School of Epistemics} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman86-analysiseg, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1986, title = {Some new discourse analysis: a detailed example for discussion}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, institution = {Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman86-tp, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1986, title = {Text planning for a systemic-functional grammar of {J}apanese}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, institution = {Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman88-acl, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1988, title = {Aspects of clause politeness in {J}apanese: an extended inquiry semantics treatment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {147--154}, note = {Also available as ISI Reprint Series report RS-88-211, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Buffalo, New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman88-cpcol, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {The Application of Systemic Functional Grammar to {J}apanese and Chinese for Use in Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages}, address = {Toronto, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman88-escalation, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Eduard H. Hovy and David D. McDonald and Sheryl R. Young and Douglas E. Appelt}, year = 1988, title = {From {S}ystemic-{F}unctional {G}rammar to {S}ystemic-{F}unctional {T}ext {G}eneration: escalating the exchange}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 American Association for Artificial Intelligence Workshop on Text Planning and Realization}, pages = {123--132}, note = {Also available as ISI Reprint Series report RR-89-220, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, California, April 1990}, address = {St. Paul, Minnesota} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman89-IAI, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1989, title = {Upper Modelling for Machine Translation: a level of abstraction for preserving meaning}, number = {{EUROTRA-D} Working Papers, No. 12}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken}, Germany}, institution = {Institut {f\"ur} Angewandte Informationsforschung} } @ARTICLE{Bateman89-word, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1989, title = {Dynamic systemic-functional grammar: a new frontier}, journal = {Word}, volume = 40, number = {1-2}, pages = {263--286} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman90, author = {J. A. Bateman}, title = {{Upper Modeling: Organizing Knowledge for Natural Language Processing}}, pages = {54--60}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Workshop}, year = 1990, address = {Dawson, PA} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman90-catalina, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {Uncovering textual meanings: a case study involving systemic-functional resources for the generation of {J}apanese texts}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman90-coling, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {Finding translation equivalents: an application of grammatical metaphor}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {II}, pages = {13--18}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman90-nlgw5, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {Upper Modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.}, url = { http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/general-description.ps} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman90-nlgw5-short, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {Upper Modeling: organizing knowledge for natural language processing}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @MISC{Bateman90-umtheory, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {Upper Modeling: current states of theory and practise}, note = {{PENMAN} Development Note, USC/Information Sciences Institute}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman91-constraints, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1991, title = {Language as constraint and language as resource: a convergence of metaphors in systemic-functional grammar}, note = {Written version of paper presented at the International Workshop on Constraint-based Formalisms for Natural Language Generation, November 27-30, 1990, Bad Teinach}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {Gesellschaft f{\"ur} Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung -- Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman91-decisions, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {Decision making in text generation: towards a negative definition?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI'91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process}, pages = {5--10}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @ARTICLE{Bateman92-MT, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1992, title = {{Towards Meaning-Based Machine Translation: using abstractions from text generation for preserving meaning}}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 6, number = 1, pages = {1--37}, note = {(Special edition on the role of text generation in MT)}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, place = {The Netherlands, Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman92-ai-encyclopedia, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Stuart Shapiro}, year = 1992, title = {Grammar, Systemic}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition}, pages = {583--592}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons, Inc.}, place = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman92-ontology-tu, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Susanne Preu{\ss}\ and Birte Schmitz}, month = may, year = 1992, title = {The theoretical status of ontologies in natural language processing}, booktitle = {Text Representation and Domain Modelling -- ideas from linguistics and {AI}}, pages = {50--99}, note = {(Papers from KIT-FAST Workshop, Technical University Berlin, October 9th - 11th 1991). Also available from the Computation and Language E-print archive: cmp-lg/9704010.}, publisher = {KIT-Report 97, Technische Universit{\"at} Berlin}, place = {Berlin, Germany}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/tu-paper.ps} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman92-txt, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1992, title = {{Nigel: textual semantics documentation}}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman93-Padova, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = mar, year = 1993, title = {Ontology construction and natural language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Formal Ontology}, pages = {83--93}, note = {LADSEB-CNR Internal Report 01/93; edited by: N. Guarino and R. Poli}, publisher = {LABSEB-CNR}, address = {Padova, Italy}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/ontology-ws.ps} } @ARTICLE{Bateman93-lilog, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = sep, year = 1993, title = {{Review Article: Ontologie und Axiomatik der Wissensbasis von {LILOG} (Klose, Lang, Pirlein eds.)}}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 3, pages = {539--543} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman94-dandelion, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {K. C. Varghese and S. Pfleger and J. P. Lef{\`e}vre}, year = 1994, title = {Variations of discourse functions and discourse representations according to context: the {Dandelion} project}, booktitle = {Advanced Speech Applications: European Research on Speech Technology}, note = {Research Reports {ESPRIT}, Vol. 1}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Bateman94-ontology, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {On the relationship between ontology construction and natural language: a socio-semiotic view}, journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, volume = 43, pages = {929--944} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman95-deep, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1997, title = {Deep Generation}, booktitle = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, chapter = {4.3}, pages = {151--155}, note = {(Contribution to Chapter on `Language Generation')}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/ch4node2.html} } @ARTICLE{Bateman95-dik, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {{Rezension von: Dik, Simon C.: Functional Grammar in Prolog: An integrated implementation for English, French, and Dutch: Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft}}, volume = 14, number = 1, pages = {91--100}, note = {(Review in English)}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman95-enlgw, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = may, year = 1995, title = {{KPML: The KOMET-Penman multilingual resource development environment}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {219--222}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman95-mlg-ijcai, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {Basic technology for multilingual theory and practise: the {KPML} development environment}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995}}, pages = {1--12}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @ARTICLE{Bateman95-ontology, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {On the relationship between ontology construction and natural language: a socio-semiotic view}, journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, volume = 43, pages = {929--944} } @TECHREPORT{Bateman96-KPML-resources, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = may, year = 1996, title = {{KPML}-compatible linguistic resources: Release 3}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman96-speak-ws, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {The `{SPEAK!}' information scenario}, booktitle = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. {`SPEAK!'} Workshop}, series = {{GMD}-Studien}, number = 302, pages = {8--20}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology ({GMD})}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman97-envgram, author = {John Bateman}, year = 1997, title = {Some apparently disjoint aims and requirements for grammar development environments: the case of natural language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``ENVGRAM: Computational Environments for grammar development and linguistic engineering}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman97-hlt, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1997, title = {Deep Generation}, booktitle = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, chapter = {4.3}, pages = {151--155}, note = {(Contribution to Chapter on `Language Generation')}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/ch4node2.html} } @ARTICLE{Bateman97-jle, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1997, title = {{Enabling technology for multilingual natural language generation: the {KPML} development environment}}, journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, volume = 3, number = 1, pages = {15--55} } @INCOLLECTION{Bateman98-ADG, author = {John A. Bateman}, editor = {Allen Kent}, year = 1998, title = {Automatic Discourse Generation}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science}, volume = 62, pages = {1--54}, note = {(Supplement 25)}, publisher = {Marcel Dekker, Inc.}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Bateman98-iula, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1998, title = {Using corpora for uncovering text organization: goals, requirements and methodologies}, journal = {Jornades de corpus ling{\"u}\'istics: 1996--1997}, volume = {IV--V}, pages = {141--158}, publisher = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra}, address = {Barcelona} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bateman99-acl, author = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1999, title = {Using aggregation for selecting content when generating referring expressions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'99})}, pages = {127--134}, address = {University of Maryland}, organization = {American Association for Computational Linguistics} } @UNPUBLISHED{BatemanDelin98, author = {John Bateman and Judy Delin}, month = oct, year = 1998, title = {The role of genre in multimodal document layout}, note = {Paper presented at the 2nd. Swedish Symposium on Multimodal Communication, Lund} } @InProceedings{BatemanHartley2000-lrec, author = {J. Bateman and A. Hartley}, title = {Target suites for evaluating the coverage of text generators }, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC'2000})}, year = 2000, editor = {M. Gavrilidou and Carayannis, G. and Markantonatou, S. and Piperidis, S. and Stainhaouer, G.}, address = {Athens, Greece}, publisher = {European Language Resources Association ({ELRA})} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanHenschel99-ki, author = {John A. Bateman and R. Henschel}, editor = {S. Busemann and T. Becker}, year = 1999, title = {From full generation to `near' templates without loosing generality}, booktitle = {May {I} speak freely?: Proceedings of the KI'99 Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {Bonn, Germany}, pages = {13--18}, note = {Available as: DFKI document D-99-01; http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html} } @INCOLLECTION{BatemanHovy92, author = {John A. Bateman and Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Christopher S. Butler}, year = 1992, title = {Computers and text generation: principles and uses}, booktitle = {Computers and written texts}, pages = {53--74}, note = {(Applied Language Studies)}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanLi88, author = {John A. Bateman and Hang Li}, month = aug # " 29 - " # sep # " 1", year = 1988, title = {The application of systemic-functional grammar to {J}apanese and {C}hinese for use in text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages}, pages = {443--447}, address = {Toronto, Canada} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanMatthiessen88, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1988, title = {Using a functional grammar as a tool for developing planning algorithms --- an illustration drawn from nominal group planning}, note = {(Penman Development Note)}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute} } @MISC{BatemanMatthiessen90-xian, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Uncovering the text base}, note = {(To appear in {\em Selected Papers from the International Conference on Research in Text and Language, 29-31 March 1989, Xi'an Jiaotong University}, edited by Hao Keqi and Hermann Bluhme, {Xi'an Jiaotong University Press, P.R. China}, 1993)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanMatthiessen93-textbase, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Keqi Hao and Hermann Bluhme and Renzhi Li}, year = 1993, title = {Uncovering the text base}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Texts and Language Research (29-31 March 1989, Xi'an, China)}, pages = {3--45}, note = {ISBN 7-5606-0627-5/H.54}, publisher = {{Xi'an Jiaotong} University Press} } @INCOLLECTION{BatemanMatthiessen93-xian, author = {John A. Bateman and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Keqi Hao and Hermann Bluhme and Renzhi Li}, year = 1993, title = {Uncovering the text base}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Texts and Language Research (29-31 March 1989, Xi'an, China)}, pages = {3--45}, note = {ISBN 7-5606-0627-5/H.54}, publisher = {{Xi'an Jiaotong} University Press} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanMomma91, author = {John A. Bateman and Stefan Momma}, month = jan, year = 1991, title = {The nondirectional representation of {S}ystemic {F}unctional {G}rammars and {S}emantics as {T}yped {F}eature {S}tructures}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt and Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart} } @MISC{BatemanOshika89, author = {John A. Bateman and Beatrice T. Oshika}, year = 1989, title = {Computer Generation and Control of Spoken Discourse}, note = {(Declined) Proposal prepared for the National Science Foundation; Information Sciences Institute, {PENMAN} note, Marina del Rey, California}, address = {USC/Information Sciences Institute and Department of Applied Linguistics, Portland State University} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanParis89, author = {John A. Bateman and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1989, title = {Phrasing a Text in Terms the User Can Understand}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {1511--1517}, address = {Detroit, Michigan}, organization = {IJCAI'89} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanParis89-ijcai, author = {John A. Bateman and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1989, title = {Phrasing a Text in Terms the User Can Understand}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Detroit, Michigan}, organization = {IJCAI'89} } @INCOLLECTION{BatemanParis91-helsinki, author = {John A. Bateman and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, editor = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1991, title = {Constraining the development of lexicogrammatical resources during text generation: towards a computational instantiation of register theory}, booktitle = {Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language}, pages = {81--106}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanParis94, author = {John A. Bateman and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = {in preparation}, title = {Register theory: the generic basis for contextualized natural language generation}, institution = {USC/ISI} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanRondhuis94, author = {John Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis}, month = sep, year = 1994, title = {Coherence relations: analysis and specification}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R1.1.2a,b)}, address = {Darmstadt, FRG}, institution = {{GMD-IPSI}}, url = { http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/coherence-relations.ps} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanRondhuis95, author = {John Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis}, year = 1996, title = {A bi-stratal account of coherence relations in discourse: empirical motivation and initial specification}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {{Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI), German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD)}} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanRondhuis96, author = {John Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis}, year = 1996, title = {A bi-stratal account of coherence relations in discourse: empirical motivation and initial specification}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {{Integrated Publication and Information Systems Institute (IPSI), German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD)}} } @ARTICLE{BatemanRondhuis97, author = {John Bateman and Klaas Jan Rondhuis}, year = 1997, title = {`Coherence relations': towards a general specification}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 24, pages = {3--49}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, NJ} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanSharoff98, author = {John A. Bateman and Serge Sharoff}, month = aug, year = 1998, title = {Multilingual grammars and multilingual lexicons for multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {Multilinguality in the lexicon {II}}, series = {ECAI'98 Workshop 13}, pages = {1--8}, address = {Brighton, U.K.}, organization = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{BatemanTeich91, author = {John A. Bateman and Elke Teich}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {{SFG} and {HPSG}: An attempt to reconcile a functional and an information-based view on grammar.}, note = {Paper presented at the Workshop on Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar and German, Saarbruecken, August 8-9}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD-IPSI} } @ARTICLE{BatemanTeich94-summarizing, author = {John A. Bateman and Elke Teich}, month = sep, year = 1995, title = {Selective information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation}, journal = {{Information Processing and Management: an international journal}}, volume = 31, number = 5, pages = {753--768}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Ltd.} } @ARTICLE{BatemanTeich95, author = {John A. Bateman and Elke Teich}, month = sep, year = 1995, title = {Selective information presentation in an integrated publication system: an application of genre-driven text generation}, journal = {{Information Processing and Management}}, volume = 31, number = 5, pages = {753--767} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanWanner90-gwai, author = {John A. Bateman and Leo Wanner}, year = 1990, title = {Towards a lexicon for {G}erman organized by communicative function: an application of `Lexical Functions'}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatemanWanner90-gwai-short, author = {John A. Bateman and Leo Wanner}, year = 1990, title = {Towards a lexicon for {G}erman organized by communicative function: an application of `Lexical Functions'}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @InCollection{BatemanZock2001, author = {John Bateman and Michael Zock}, title = {Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics}, chapter = 17, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2001, editor = {R. Mitkov}, address = {Oxford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bates, author = {M. Bates and R. Ingria}, month = jun, year = 1981, title = {Controlled transformational sentence generation}, booktitle = {The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Stanford University} } @TECHREPORT{Bates78, author = {M. Bates and G. Brown and A. Collins}, month = dec, year = 1978, title = {Socratic Teaching of Causal Knowledge and Reasoning}, number = 3995, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bates80, author = {M. Bates}, month = feb, year = 1980, title = {Language instruction without pre-stored examples}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Canadian Symposium on Instructional Technology} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bates81a, author = {M. Bates {\em et al.}}, month = mar, year = 1981, title = {Generative tutorial systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1981 ADCIS Conference} } @TECHREPORT{Bates81b, author = {M. Bates {\em et al.}}, month = sep, year = 1981, title = {{ILIAD} Final Report}, number = 4771, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BatesIngria81, author = {Madeline Bates and Robert Ingria}, year = 1981, title = {Controlled Transformational Sentence Generation}, booktitle = {19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Stanford University} } @INCOLLECTION{Batliner88, author = {A. Batliner}, editor = {H. Altmann}, year = 1988, title = {{Produktion und Pr\"adiktion. Die Rolle intonatorischer und anderer Mittel bei der Bestimmung des Satzmodus}}, booktitle = {Intonationsforschungen}, pages = {207--222}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Bauer-etal87, author = {S. Bauer and M Kommenda and A. Pounder}, editor = {H. Tillmann and G. Wille}, year = 1987, title = {{Graphem-Phonem-Umsetzung: Lexikon versus Regelkatalog}}, booktitle = {{Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache}}, pages = {18--25}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Hildesheim, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Baumgaertner70, author = {Klaus {Baumg{\"a}rtner}}, editor = {Steger H.}, year = 1970, title = {{Konstituenz und Dependenz. Zur Integration der beiden Prinzipien}}, booktitle = {{Vorschl\"age f\"ur eine strukturale Gramamtik des Deutschen}}, pages = {52--77}, publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft}, address = {Darmstadt} } @BOOK{Bazell-etal66, author = {C. E. Bazell and J. C. Catford and M. A. K. Halliday and R. H. Robins}, year = 1966, title = {In memory of {J}.{R}.Firth}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Bazerman98, author = {Charles Bazerman}, title = {Emerging perspectives on the many dimensions of scientific discourse}, pages = {15--30}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Beale96, author = {S. Beale and S. Nirenburg}, year = 1996, title = {{PICARD}: The Next Generator}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {21--24}, note = {Poster}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @inproceedings{Beale98, author = {Beale, S. and Nirenburg, S. and Viegas, E. and Wanner, L.}, title = {De-Constraining Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1998, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BealeNirenburg97, author = {S. Beale and S. Nirenburg}, year = 1997, title = {Breaking down the barriers: The Mikrokosmos Generator}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS)}, pages = {141--148}, address = {Phuket}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InCollection{Beattie-etal99, author = {Liza Beattie and Furzana Khan and Greg Philo}, title = {Race, advertising and the public face of television}, editor = {Greg Philo}, booktitle = {Message received: {G}lasgow Media Group research 1993-1998}, publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman}, year = 1999, address = {Harlow}, pages = {149--170}, chapter = 10 } @InProceedings{Becker-etal2000-inlg, author = {Tilman Becker and Anne Kilger and Patrice Lopez and Peter Poller}, title = {An extended architecture for robust generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG 2000})}, year = 2000, month = {June}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Becker-etal92, author = {R. Becker and D. Kuepper and M. Strobel and D. R{{\"o}sner}}, editor = {R. Aiken}, year = 1992, title = {A cooperative natural language environmental information system}, booktitle = {Information Processing 92 -- Proceedings of the IFIP 12th World Congress}, volume = 2, pages = {655--665}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {North-Holland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Becker-etal98, author = {Becker, T. and W. Finkler and A. Kilger and P. Poller}, year = 1998, title = {An efficient Kernel for Multilingual Generation in Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Translation}, booktitle = {Coling-ACL '98}, volume = 1, pages = {110--116}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Becker75, author = {Joseph D. Becker}, editor = {Roger C. Schank and Bonnie L. Webber}, year = 1975, title = {The phrasal lexicon}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing ({TINLAP}): 1}, pages = {70--73}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @TechReport{BeckerBusemann99, author = {Tilman Becker and Stephan Busemann}, topics = {nlg, mz, templates, patterns}, title = {"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation.}, note = {Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)}, institution = {{DFKI}}, year = 1999, number = {D-99-01}, url = {http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BeckmanPierrehumbert86, author = {M. E. Beckman and J. Pierrehumbert}, year = 1986, title = {Japanese prosodic phrasing and intonation synthesis}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {173--180}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {New York} } @BOOK{Beekman-etal81, author = {John Beekman and John Callow and Michael Kopesec}, year = 1981, title = {The Semantic Structure of Written Communication}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, address = {Dallas} } @BOOK{BeekmanCallow74, author = {John Beekman and John Callow}, year = 1974, title = {Translating the word of God}, publisher = {Zondervan Publishing House}, address = {Grand Rapids, Mich.} } @TECHREPORT{Belkin-cool-stein-thiel94, author = {Nicholas J. Belkin and Colleen Cool and Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel}, year = 1994, title = {Cases, Scripts, and Information Seeking Strategies: On the Design of Interactive Information Retrieval Systems}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 875}, institution = {GMD}, note = {(to be published in: Expert Systems and Applications, Vol 9, 1995, in print)} } @ARTICLE{Belkin-etal95, author = {Nicholas J. Belkin and Colleen Cool and Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel}, year = 1995, title = {Cases, Scripts, and Information Seeking Strategies: On the Design of Interactive Information Retrieval Systems}, journal = {Expert Systems and Applications}, volume = 9, number = 3, pages = {379--395}, note = {(Also available: ``Arbeitspapiere der GMD'', No. 875, Sankt Augustin, Germany 1994)} } @ARTICLE{Belkin-marchetti-cool93, author = {Nicholas J. Belkin and P. G. Marchetti and Colleen Cool}, year = 1993, title = {{BRAQUE}: Design of an Interface to Support User Interaction in Information Retrieval}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = 29, number = 3, pages = {325--344} } @BOOK{Belkin-vickery85, author = {Nicholas J. Belkin and Alina Vickery}, year = 1985, title = {Interaction in Information Systems: {A} Review of Research from Document Retrieval to Knowledge-Based Systems}, publisher = {The British Library}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Bell91-news, lc = {a puz 279.6/482}, author = {Allan Bell}, year = 1991, title = {The language of the news media}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}, address = {Oxford U.K. and Cambridge MA} } @BOOK{Bell91-trans, author = {Roger T. Bell}, year = 1991, title = {Translation and translating: theory and practise}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Bell98, author = {Allan Bell}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {The discourse structure of news stories}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, pages = {64--104}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news} } @book{BellGarrett98, lc = {a puz 020 ik/028}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news} } @TECHREPORT{Bellos92, author = {I. Bellos}, year = 1992, title = {Towards a multilingual {IDAS}}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, institution = {University of Edinburgh, Department of Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{Belnap76, author = {N. Belnap and T. Steel}, year = 1976, title = {The Logic of Questions and Answers.}, publisher = {Yale University Press.}, address = {New Haven} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bemova-etal88, author = {S. {B{\'e}mov{\'a}} and K. Oliva and J. {Panevov{\`a}}}, year = 1988, title = {Some problems of machine translation between closely related languages}, booktitle = {Procesings of COLING '88}, address = {Budapest} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BemovaKubon90, author = {Alla Bemova and Vladislav Kubon}, year = 1990, title = {{Czech-to-Russian transducing dictionary}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING90}, volume = 3, pages = {314--316}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @InProceedings{Benaki-et-al-97, author = {Eftihia Benaki and Vangelis A, Karkaletsis and Constantine D. Spyropoulos}, title = {Integrating User Modeling Into Information Extraction: The UMIE Prototype}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {55--57}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bennacef-etal95-esca, author = {S. K. Bennacef and F. N{\'e}el and H. B. Maynard}, year = 1995, title = {An oral dialogue model based on speech acts categorization}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995}}, pages = {237--240}, address = {Vigso, Denmark}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @BOOK{Bennett75, author = {W. Bennett}, year = 1975, title = {Spatial and Temporal Uses of {E}nglish Prepositions. An Essay in Stratificational Semantics}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{BennettSlocum85, author = {Winfield S. Bennett and Jonathan Slocum}, year = 1985, title = {The {LRC} Machine Translation System}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 11, number = {2-3}, pages = {111--121} } @BOOK{Benson-etal88, lc = {a asl 209e/77}, editor = {James D. Benson and Michael Cummings and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{BensonGreaves85, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1: Selected Theoretical Papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{BensonGreaves88, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @InCollection{Bentele85, author = {G{\"{u}}nter Bentele}, title = {Audio-visual analysis and a grammar of presentation forms in news programs: some mediasemiotic considerations}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {159--184}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @BOOK{Berchert-etal90, author = {Johannes Bechert and Guiliano Bernini and Claude Buridant}, year = 1990, title = {Towards a typology of European languages}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @Book{Berelson52, author = {Bernard Berelson}, title = {Content analysis in communication research}, publisher = {Free Press}, year = 1952, address = {Glencoe, Illinois}, topics = {news} } @InCollection{Bernhardt85, author = {Stephen Bernhardt}, title = {Text structure and graphic design: the visible design}, pages = {18--38}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985 } @BOOK{Bernstein71, author = {Basil Bernstein}, year = 1971, title = {Class, Codes, and Control 1: theoretical studies towards a sociology of language}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Bernstein73, editor = {Basil Bernstein}, year = 1973, title = {Class, Codes and Control 2: applied studies towards a sociology of language}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Berry75, author = {Margaret Berry}, year = 1975, title = {An introduction to systemic linguistics 1: structures and systems}, publisher = {B.T. Batsford Ltd.} } @BOOK{Berry75-1, author = {Margaret Berry}, year = 1975, title = {An introduction to systemic linguistics 1: structures and systems}, publisher = {B.T. Batsford Ltd.}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Berry77, author = {Margaret Berry}, year = 1977, title = {An introduction to systemic linguistics 2: levels and links}, publisher = {B.T. Batsford Ltd.} } @BOOK{Berry77-2, author = {Margaret Berry}, year = 1977, title = {An introduction to systemic linguistics 2: levels and links}, publisher = {B.T. Batsford Ltd.}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Berry81, author = {Margaret Berry}, editor = {Malcolm Coulthard and Michael Montgomery}, year = 1981, title = {Systemic linguistics and discourse analysis: a multi-layered approach to exchange structure}, booktitle = {Studies in Discourse Analysis}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Berry84, editor = {Margaret Berry}, year = 1984, title = {Nottingham Linguistic Circular: special issue on systemic linguistics}, publisher = {University of Nottingham, England} } @InCollection{Berry95-theme, author = {Margaret Berry}, title = {Thematic options and success in writing}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {55--84}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Bertin83, author = {J. Bertin}, year = 1983, title = {Semiology of graphics}, publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press}, address = {Madison, Wisconsin}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BesemerJacobs87, author = {D. J. Besemer and P. S. Jacobs}, year = 1987, title = {{FLUSH}: {A} Flexible Lexicon Design}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {186--192}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Stanford, CA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BesemerJacobs87-short, author = {D. J. Besemer and P. S. Jacobs}, year = 1987, title = {{FLUSH}: {A} Flexible Lexicon Design}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the ACL}, pages = {186--192}, address = {Stanford, CA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Beurer91, author = {A Beurer and B. Harriehausen-M{\"u}hlbauer}, year = 1991, title = {Choose your desired structure or Generation in {PLNLP}}, booktitle = {International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics}, address = {Malaysia}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bezooijen87, author = {R. {van Bezooijen}}, year = 1987, title = {Evaluation of two synthesis systems for Dutch: phonemes and consonant clusters}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. Institute of Phonetic Sciences}, pages = {47--57}, address = {Amsterdam}, organization = {University of Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BezooijenPols88, author = {R. {van Bezooijen} and L. C. W. Pols}, year = 1988, title = {Evaluation of two synthesis-by-rule systems for Dutch}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Speech '88, 7th. FASE Symposium}, volume = 2, pages = {445--452}, address = {Edinburgh} } @BOOK{Bhatia93, author = {Vijay K. Bhatia}, year = 1993, title = {Analysing genre: language use in professional settings}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {Harlow, U.K.} } @Book{Biber-etal98, author = {Douglas Biber and Susan Conrad and Randi Reppen}, title = {Corpus Linguistics: investigating language structure and use}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1998, address = {Cambridge} } @Book{Biber-etal99, editor = {Douglas Biber and Stig Johansson and Geoffrey Leech and Susan Conrad and Ed Finegan}, title = {The {L}ongman Grammar of Spoken and Written {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longmans}, year = 1999, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Biber86, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1986, title = {Spoken and written textual dimensions in {E}nglish: resolving the contradictory findings}, journal = {Language}, volume = 62, number = 2, pages = {384--414} } @BOOK{Biber88, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1988, title = {Variation Across Speech and Writing}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @ARTICLE{Biber89, author = {D. Biber}, year = 1989, title = {A typology of English texts}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 27, pages = {3--43}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @ARTICLE{Biber92-complexity, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1992, title = {On the complexity of discourse complexity: a multidimensional analysis}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 15, pages = {133--163}, topics = {(register empirical)} } @ARTICLE{Biber93, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1993, title = {Using register-diversified corpora for general language studies}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 2, pages = {219--242}, topics = {(register empirical)} } } @BOOK{Biber93-dimensions, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1993, title = {Dimensions of register variation: a cross-linguistic comparison}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, topics = {(register empirical)} } @BOOK{Biber95, author = {Douglas Biber}, year = 1995, title = {Dimensions of register variation: a cross-linguistic comparison}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, topics = {(register empirical)} } @Article{BiberFinegan88, author = {Douglas Biber and Ed Finnegan}, title = {Adverbial stance types in {English}}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, year = 1988, volume = 11, pages = {1--34} } @Article{BiberFinegan89, author = {Douglas Biber and Ed Finnegan}, title = {Styles of stance in {English}: lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect}, journal = {Text}, year = 1989, volume = 9, pages = {93--124} } @BOOK{BiberFinegan93, editor = {Douglas Biber and Edward Finegan}, year = 1993, title = {Perspectives on register: situating register variation within sociolinguistics}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, topics = {(register)} } @ARTICLE{BiberHared92, author = {Douglas Biber and Mohamed Hared}, year = 1992, title = {Dimensions of register variation in Somali}, journal = {Language variation and change}, volume = 4, pages = {41--75}, topics = {(register empirical multilingual somali)} } @Article{Bierwisch67, author = {Manfred Bierwisch}, title = {Some semantic universals of {German} adjectivals}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, year = 1967, volume = 3, pages = {1--36} } @INCOLLECTION{Bierwisch73, author = {M. Bierwisch}, year = 1973, title = {{Regeln f\"ur die Intonation deutscher S\"atze}}, booktitle = {{Studia Grammatica VII: Untersuchungen \"uber Akzent und Intonation im Deutschen}}, edition = {3rd. edition}, pages = {99--201}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Bierwisch83, author = {M. Bierwisch}, editor = {R. Ru{\v z}i{\v c}ka and W. Motsch}, year = 1982, title = {{Semantische und konzeptuelle Repr{\"a}sentation lexikalischer Einheiten}}, booktitle = {{Untersuchungen zur Semantik}}, pages = {61--99}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @BOOK{BierwischLang89, editor = {Manfred Bierwisch and Ewald Lang}, year = 1989, title = {Dimensional adjectives. Grammatical structure and conceptual interpretation}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } } @ARTICLE{BierwischSchreuder92, author = {Manfred Bierwisch and Robert Schreuder}, year = 1992, title = {From concepts to lexical items}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = 42, pages = {23--60} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bigorgne-etal93, author = {D. Bigorgne and O. Boeffard and B. Cherbonnel and F. Emerard and D. Larreur and J. L. {Le Saint Milon} and I. Metayer and C. Sorin and S. White}, year = 1993, title = {Multilingual {PSOLA} Text-to-Speech system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ICASSP '93}}, volume = {II}, pages = {187--190}, note = {(23-26 April, 1993}, address = {Minneapolis, USA}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bilange91, author = {E. Bilange}, year = 1991, title = {A Task Independent Oral Dialogue Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {83--87}, keywords = {[intonation]} } @InCollection{Billig88, author = {Michael Billig}, title = {Methodology and scholarship in understanding ideological explanation}, pages = {199--215}, booktitle = {Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1988, editor = {Charles Antaki}, lc = {sow 041.6/536}, address = {London} } @Article{Billig88-text, author = {Michael Billig}, title = {The notion of 'prejudice': some rhetorical and ideological aspects}, journal = {Text}, year = 1988, number = {1-2}, volume = 8, pages = {91--110} } @Book{Billig95, author = {Michael Billig}, title = {Banal nationalism}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1995, address = {London} } @book{Bing80, author = {J. Bing}, year = 1980, title = {Aspects of English prosody}, publisher = {University Linguistics Club}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, address = {Indiana} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BinsteadRitchie96, author = {K. Binsted and Graeme Ritchie}, year = 1996, title = {Speculations on story puns}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Computational Humour}, pages = {151--159}, address = {Enschede, Netherlands} } @incollection{Binsted-etal95, author = {K. Binsted and A. Cawsey and R.B. Jones}, title = {Generating Personalised Information using the Medical Record}, booktitle = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Proceedings of AIME 95}, year = 1995, pages = {29--41}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @inproceedings{Binsted97, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Binsted, K. and O. Takizawa}, title = {Computer generation of puns}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS)}, address = {Phuket}, pages = {129--134}, year = 1997 } @INPROCEEDINGS{BinstedRitchie94, author = {K. Binsted and Graeme Ritchie}, year = 1994, title = {An implemented model of punning riddles}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence {(AAAI-94)}}, pages = {633--638}, address = {Seattle, USA} } @INCOLLECTION{BirchOToole-88, author = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {The power of functional sylistics}, booktitle = {Functions of Style}, pages = {1--11}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @BOOK{BirchOToole88, lc = {a asl 263m; asl 450m/77}, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {Functions of Style}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Birnbaum-selfridge81, author = {L. Birnbaum and M. Selfridge}, editor = {Roger C. Schank and C. K. Riesbeck}, year = 1981, title = {Conceptual Analysis of Natural Language}, booktitle = {Inside Computer Understanding}, pages = {318--353}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Birnbaum80, author = {L. Birnbaum and M. Flowers and R. McGuire}, month = aug, year = 1980, title = {Towards an {A}.{I}. model of argumentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {Stanford University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BlackCampbell95-esca, author = {{Black and Campbell}}, year = 1995, title = {Predicting the intonation of discourse segments from examples in dialogue speech}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995}}, pages = {197--200}, address = {Vigso, Denmark}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @TECHREPORT{Blocher92, author = {A. Blocher and E. Stopp and T. Weis}, year = 1992, title = {{ANTLIMA}-1: Ein System zur Generierung von Bildvorstellungen ausgehend von Propositionen}, number = 50, institution = {university of Saarbr{\"u}cken, SFB 314, Informatik}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Block88-lfg, author = {R. Block}, editor = {M. Zock and G. Sabah}, year = 1988, title = {{Can a `parsing grammar' be used for natural language generation? The negative example of LFG}}, booktitle = {Advances in natural langugae generation, Vol. II}, pages = {53--62}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Block91, author = {H. U. Block}, year = 1991, title = {Compiling trace and unification grammar for parsing and generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Reversible Grammar Workshop}, address = {Berkeley, California}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Block92, author = {R. Block and S. Schachtl}, year = 1992, title = {Trace and Unification Grammar}, booktitle = {COLING}, address = {Nantes}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{BloembergenGardent94-LRE-C2, author = {Siebe Bloembergen and Claire Gardent}, month = apr, year = 1994, title = {Parsing Discouse}, note = {[DRAFT]}, howpublished = {{Deliverable C.2 of LRE Project 61-062: Towards a Declarative Theory of Discourse}}, institution = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Bloomfield33, author = {Leonard Bloomfield}, year = 1933, title = {Language}, topics = {linghistory}, publisher = {Henry Holt and Co. and Allen and Unwin Ltd.}, address = {New York and London} } @Book{BloorBloor95, author = {Thomas Bloor and Meriel Bloor}, title = {The functional analysis of {E}nglish: a {H}allidayan approach}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, year = 1995, address = {London} } @BOOK{Blum-KulkaKasper90, author = {Shoshana Blum-Kulka and Gabriele Kasper}, year = 1990, title = {Journal of Paradigmatics: special issue on `{P}oliteness'}, note = {Volume 14(2)}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North Holland)}, address = {North Holland} } @ARTICLE{Bobrow77, author = {D. G. Bobrow and R. M. Kaplan and M. Kay and D. A. Norman and H. Thompson and T. Winograd}, year = 1977, title = {{GUS}: a Frame-Driven Dialog System}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 8, pages = {155--173} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BobrowWebber, author = {Rusty Bobrow and Bonnie Webber}, year = 1980, title = {{PSI}-{KLONE}: Parsing and Semantic Interpretation in the {BBN} Natural Language Understanding System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1980 Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence}, organization = {CSCSI/SCEIO} } @InCollection{Boeke97, author = {Karin {B\"oke}}, title = {Die "{I}nvasion" aus den "{Armenh\"ausern} Europas". {M}etaphern im {Einwanderungsdiskurs}}, booktitle = {Die {S}prache des {M}igrationsdiskurses. Das {R}eden {\"u}ber ''{A}usl{\"a}nder" in {M}edien, {P}olitik und {A}lltag}, pages = {164--193}, publisher = {Westdeutscher {V}erlag}, year = 1997, editor = {Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin {B\"oke}}, address = {Opladen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BoettcherKoenyves-Toth92-cfs, author = {M. B{\"o}ttcher and M. K{\"o}nyves-Toth}, editor = {H. Trost and R. Backofen}, year = 1992, title = {Non-destructive unification of disjunctive feature structures by constraint sharing, {ECAI} Workshop Notes}, booktitle = {Coping with Linguistic Ambiguity in Typed Feature Formalisms}, place = {Vienna} } @ARTICLE{Bogart56, author = {Leo Bogart}, year = 1956, title = {Magazines since the rise of television}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 33, number = 2, pages = {153--166}, topics = {(news)} } @TECHREPORT{Boguraev, author = {B. K. Boguraev}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Automatic Resolution of Linguistic Ambiguities}, number = 11, address = {Cambridge University, England}, institution = {Computational Laboratory} } @BOOK{Bohm79, author = {David Bohm}, year = 1979, title = {Wholeness and the Implicate Order}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @BOOK{BohmPeat87, author = {D. Bohm and D. Peat}, year = 1987, title = {Science, Order, and Creativity. {A} Dramatic New Look at the Creative Roots of Science and Life}, publisher = {Bantam Books}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Boitet-etal85, author = {Chr. Boitet and P. Guillaume and Qu/'ezel-Ambrunaz}, month = aug, year = 1985, title = {A case study in software evolution: from {ARIANE-78} to {ARIANE-85}.}, booktitle = {Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages}, address = {Colgate University, Hamilton, NY} } @ARTICLE{Bolinger51, author = {Dwight Bolinger}, year = 1951, title = {Intonation: levels versus configurations}, journal = {Word}, volume = 7, pages = {199--210}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Bolinger57, author = {D. Bolinger}, year = 1957, title = {Interrogative Structures of American {E}nglish (The Direct Question)}, note = {The American Dialect Society, 28}, publisher = {Alabama University Press}, address = {Alabama} } @ARTICLE{Bolinger72, author = {Dwight Bolinger}, year = 1972, title = {Accent is predictable, if you're a mind-reader}, journal = {Language}, volume = 48 } @ARTICLE{Bolinger82, author = {Dwight Bolinger}, year = 1982, title = {Intonation and its parts}, journal = {Language}, volume = 58, number = 3, pages = {505--533}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Bolinger86, author = {Dwight Bolinger}, year = 1986, title = {{Intonation and its Parts: Melody in spoken English}}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Stanford, Ca} } @BOOK{Bondarko83, author = {A. V. Bondarko}, year = 1988, title = {{{\em Printsipy funktsional'noj grammatiki i voprosy aspektologii}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Leningrad} } @BOOK{Bondarko84, author = {A. V. Bondarko}, year = 1984, title = {{{\em Teorija grammtaicheskogo znachenija i aspektologicheskie issledovanija}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Leningrad} } @BOOK{Bondarko87, author = {A. V. Bondarko}, year = 1987, title = {{{\em Teorija funktsional'noj grammatiki. Vvedenie: aspektual'nost', vremennaja lokalizovannost', taksis}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Leningrad} } @ARTICLE{Bondarko90, author = {A. V. Bondarko}, year = 1990, title = {{O} zna\v{c}enijach vidov russkogo glagola ({Z}u den {B}edeutungen des russischen {V}erbalaspekts)}, journal = {Voprosy jazykoznanija}, volume = 4, address = {Moskva} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bontcheva96, author = {K. Bontcheva and G. Angelova}, editor = {Jokinen K. and M. Maybury and M. Zock and I. Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {Planning and generating hypertext documentation}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {25--28}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Bontcheva97-mlg, author = {K. Bontcheva}, editor = {R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov}, year = 1997, title = {Generation of Multilingual Explanations from Conceptual Graphs}, booktitle = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {365--376}, publisher = {J. Benjamins Publ. Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BontchevaWilks01-IJCAI, AUTHOR = {Bontcheva, Kalina and Wilks, Yorick}, ADDRESS = {Seattle, USA}, BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence {(IJCAI'2001)}}, MONTH = aug, TITLE = {Dealing with Dependencies between Content Planning and Surface Realisation in a Pipeline Generation Architecture}, YEAR = {2001} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BontchevaWilks99, author = {Kalina Bontcheva and Yorick Wilks}, editor = {P. St. Dizier}, year = 1999, title = {Generation of Adaptive (Hyper)Text Explanations with an Agent Model}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (EWNLG'99)}, pages = {67--76}, address = {Toulouse, France}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PROCEEDINGS{Bookofknowledge67, key = {New Book}, year = 1967, title = {The New Book of Knowledge - The Children's Encyclopedia}, publisher = {Grolier Inc., New York} } @Book{Bopp16, author = {F. Bopp}, title = {{\"Uber das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jedem der griechischen, lateinischn, persischen und germanischen Sprachen}}, publisher = {Andre{\"a}ische Buchhandlung}, year = 1816, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Frankfurt} } @BOOK{Borer84, author = {Hagit Borer}, year = 1984, title = {Parametric Syntax: case studies in {S}emitic and {R}omance Languages}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @TECHREPORT{Borota90, author = {Jan Borota}, year = 1990, title = {{A procedure of Syntactic Synthesis of Czech}}, number = {{XVIII}}, note = {Series: {\em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung}}, address = {Charles University, Prague}, institution = {{Matematicko-fyzik\'aln\'{\i}fakulta UK}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bos-etal96, author = {Johan Bos and {Bj{\"o}rn} {Gamb{\"a}ck} and Christian Lieske and Yoshiki Mori and Manfred Pinkal and Karsten Worm}, year = 1996, title = {Compositional semantics in {Verbmobil}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING-96})}, address = {Copenhagen} } @INCOLLECTION{Bosch91, author = {Peter Bosch}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {The {B}ermuda triangle: natural language semantics between linguistics, knowledge representation, and knowledge processing}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {243--258}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Boscolo1995, author = {P. Boscolo}, year = 1995, title = {The cognitive approach to writing and writing instruction: a contribution to a critical appraisal}, journal = {Cah. Psychol. Cogn.}, volume = 14, number = 4, pages = {343--366}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{Bossie82, author = {S. Bossie}, year = 1982, title = {A tactical component for text generation: sentence generation using a functional grammar}, number = {MS-CIS-81-5}, note = {Uncompleted}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania} } @Book{BotleyMcEnery2000, editor = {Simon Botley and Anthony Mark McEnery}, title = {Corpus-based and computational approaches to discourse analysis}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @Article{Bouayad-Agha-etal2000-idj, author = {Nadjet Bouayad-Agha and Donia Scott and Richard Power}, title = {Integrating content and style in documents: a case study of patient information leaflets}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, year = 1996, volume = 9, number = 2, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/ITRI.pdf}, pages = {161--176} } @inproceedings{Bouayad-Agha-etal2000-inlg, author = {Nadjet Bouayad-Agha and Richard Power and Donia Scott}, title = {Can text structure be incompatible with rhetorical structure?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000)}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/inlg00.ps}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}, year = {2000} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bouayad-Agha99, author = {Nadjet Bouayad-Agha}, month = nov, year = 1999, title = {Annotating a corpus with layout}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {AAAI} Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding or Retrieval of Documents}, editor = {Richard Power and Donia Scott}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/aaai99.ps}, address = {Cape Cod, Massachusetts}, pages = {58--61} } @InProceedings{Bouayad2000-acl, author = {N. Bouayad-Agha}, title = {Using an abstract rhetorical representation to generate a variety of pragmatically congruent texts}, booktitle = {Companion Volume to the Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL-2000}), Student Workshop}, year = 2000, address = {Hong Kong}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/acl_student1580.ps}, pages = {16--22} } @InProceedings{Bouayad2000-lrec, author = {N. Bouayad-Agha}, title = {Layout Annotation in a Corpus of Patient Information Leaflets}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC'2000}}, year = 2000, editor = {M. Gavrilidou and Carayannis, G. and Markantonatou, S. and Piperidis, S. and Stainhaouer, G.}, address = {Athens, Greece}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/lrec00.ps}, publisher = {European Language Resources Association ({ELRA})} } @TECHREPORT{Bourbeau-etal89, author = {L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and R. Kittredge and A. Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1989, title = {Text Synthesis for Marine Weather Forecast}, note = {Final Report, FOG project}, address = {Montr\'eal}, institution = {Odyssey Research Associates Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bourbeau-etal90-coling, author = {Laurent Bourbeau and Denis Carcagno and E. Goldberg and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, editor = {Hans Kargren}, year = 1990, title = {Bilingual generation of weather forecasts in an operations environment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'90})}, pages = {318--320}, publisher = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @Article{Bowers93, author = {J. Bowers}, title = {The syntax of predication}, journal = {Linguistics Inquiry}, year = 1993, volume = 24, pages = {591--656} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Boxelaar86, author = {G. W. Boxelaar}, year = 1986, title = {{PB}-word intelligibility and speaker identifiability of 4 medium band coders: a pilot study}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th. Institute of Phonetic Sciences}, pages = {97--113}, address = {Amsterdam}, organization = {University of Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Boxwell95, author = {Maurice Boxwell}, title = {``Nothing'' makes sense in {W}eri: a case of extensive ellipsis of nominals in a {P}apuan language}, pages = {123--150}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{BoyerLapalme85, author = {M. Boyer and G. Lapalme}, year = 1985, title = {Generating paraphrases from meaning-text semantic networks}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {103--117} } @TECHREPORT{Brachman-etal79, author = {Ronald J. Brachman and R. Bobrow and P. Cohen and J. Klovstad and B. L. Webber and W. A. Woods}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Research in Natural Language Understanding}, number = 4274, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Brachman-etal83, author = {Ronald J. Brachman and R. Fikes and Hector J. Levesque}, year = 1983, title = {{KRYPTON}: {A} Functional Approach to Knowledge Representation}, journal = {IEEE Computer}, volume = 16, number = 10 } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Brachman-etal85, author = {Ronald J. Brachman and Victoria Pigman Gilbert and Hector J. Levesque.}, month = aug, year = 1985, title = {An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of {KRIPTON}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI'85}, pages = {532--539}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, organization = {IJCAI} } @ARTICLE{Brachman77, author = {Ronald J. Brachman}, month = mar, year = 1977, title = {What's in a concept:Structural Foundations for Semantic Networks}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 9, pages = {127--152} } @TECHREPORT{Brachman78, author = {Ronald J. Brachman}, year = 1978, title = {A structural paradigm for representing knowledge}, number = {BBN Report 3605}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, institution = {Bolt, Beraneck and Newman, Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{Brachman79, author = {Ronald J. Brachman}, editor = {N. Findler}, year = 1979, title = {On the epistemological status of semantic networks}, booktitle = {Associative Networks: Representation and use of knowledge by computers}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Brachman79-ACL, author = {Ronald J. Brachman}, year = 1979, title = {Taxonomy, Descriptions and Individuals in Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {33--38}, address = {La Jolla, California} } @BOOK{BrachmanLevesque85, editor = {Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque}, year = 1985, title = {Readings in Knowledge Representation}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufman}, address = {Los Altos} } @ARTICLE{BrachmanSchmolze85, author = {Ronald J. Brachman and J. Schmolze}, year = 1985, title = {An Overview of the {KL-ONE} Knowledge Representation System}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 9, number = 2, pages = {171--216} } @TECHREPORT{Bradley90, author = {John Bradley}, year = 1990, title = {{TACT}: User's Guide}, note = {{version 1.2}}, institution = {University of Toronto} } } @BOOK{Brazil78, author = {David Brazil}, year = 1978, title = {{Discourse Intonation II}}, note = {Discourse Analysis Monographs 2}, publisher = {English Language Research}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {University of Birmingham} } @INCOLLECTION{Brazil81, author = {David Brazil}, editor = {R. M Coulthard and M. Montgomery}, year = 1981, title = {The place of intonation in a discourse model}, booktitle = {{Studies in Discourse Analysis}}, pages = {146--157}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BreeConjunctions, author = {D. S. Bree and R. A. Smit}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {Linking Propositions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {177--179}, organization = {Coling} } @INCOLLECTION{Bresnan80, author = {Joan Bresnan}, editor = {T. Hoekstra and H. van der Hulstra and M. Moortgat}, year = 1980, title = {Polyadicity: Part {I} of a Theory of Lexical Rules and Representations}, booktitle = {Lexical Grammar}, note = {Also appears in Bresnan, Joan (ed.)(1982) {\em The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations}, MIT Press}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @BOOK{Bresnan82, editor = {Joan Bresnan}, year = 1982, title = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Bresnan82-passive, author = {Joan Bresnan}, editor = {Joan Bresnan}, year = 1982, title = {The passive in lexical theory}, booktitle = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations}, pages = {3--86}, publisher = {M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @INCOLLECTION{Bresnan82-polyadicity, author = {Joan Bresnan}, editor = {Joan Bresnan}, year = 1982, title = {Polyadicity}, booktitle = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @INCOLLECTION{BresnanKaplan82, author = {Joan Bresnan and Ronald Kaplan}, editor = {Joan Bresnan}, year = 1982, title = {Lexical-Functional Grammar: {A} Formal System for Grammatical Representation}, booktitle = {The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations}, pages = {173--281}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{Breu84, author = {W. Breu}, year = 1984, title = {Zur {R}olle der {L}exik in der {A}spektologie}, journal = {Die Welt der Slaven}, volume = {XXXIX}, number = 1 } @Book{Breva-Claramonte83, author = {Manuel Breva-Claramonte}, title = {Sanctius' theory of language. A contribution to the history of {Renaissance} linguistics}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1983, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {linghistory} } @TECHREPORT{Brew-etal93-LRE-B1, author = {Chris Brew and Joke Dorrepaal and Claire Gardent and Claire Grover and Suresh Manandhar and Marc Moens and Hub P{r{\"u}st} and Andreas S{ch{\"o}t}er}, month = dec, year = 1993, title = {Representation of Discourse Information}, howpublished = {{Deliverable B.1 of LRE Project 61-062: Towards a Declarative Theory of Discourse}}, institution = {University of Edinburgh} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Brew90, author = {Christopher Brew}, year = 1990, title = {Partial descriptions and systemic grammar}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, pages = {36--41}, note = {Volume 1}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @ARTICLE{Brew91-cl, author = {Chris Brew}, month = Dec, year = 1991, title = {Systemic {C}lassification and its {E}fficiency}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 17, number = 4, pages = {375--408} } @UNPUBLISHED{Bridges-Prince-Johannes, author = {S. Bridges and M. E. Prince and J. D. Johannes}, title = {Explanation Production by Expert Planners}, note = {University of Alabama in Hunstville} } @Book{Brinker97, author = {Klaus Brinker}, title = {{{Linguistische Textanalyse: Eine Einf\"uhrung in Grundbegriffe und Methoden}}}, publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag}, year = 1997, address = {Berlin}, edition = {4th}, lc = {a asl 017.1/873(3)} } @PROCEEDINGS{Britannica84, key = {Britannica}, year = 1964, title = {The New Encyclopedia Britannica}, publisher = {Encyclopedia Britannica Inc} } @PROCEEDINGS{BritannicaJunior63, key = {Britannica}, year = 1963, title = {Britannica Junior Encyclopedia}, note = {Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.; William Benton Publisher}, publisher = {Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc}, address = {Chicago, Ill.} } @INCOLLECTION{Broeck80, author = {R. van den Broeck}, editor = {W. Wilss and S.-O. Poulson}, year = 1980, title = {Toward a text-type-oriented theory of translation}, booktitle = {{Angewandte \"Ubersetzungswissenschaft}}, pages = {82--96}, note = {{Internationales \"ubersetzungswissenschaftliches Kolloquium an der Wirtschaftsuniversit\"at \AA rhus/D\"anemark, 19. - 21. Juni, 1980}}, address = {\AA rhus} } @BOOK{Brook76, author = {G. Brook}, year = 1976, title = {The Language of Shakespeare}, publisher = {Deutsch}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Brooks-etal86, author = {H. M. Brooks and P. J. Daniels and N. J. Belkin}, year = 1986, title = {Research on Information Interaction and Intelligent Information Provision Mechanisms}, journal = {Journal of Information Science}, volume = 12, pages = {37--44} } @TECHREPORT{Brown, author = {G. P. Brown}, month = dec, year = 1974, title = {Some Problems in German to {E}nglish Machine Translation}, number = 142, note = {Project MAC.}, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @INCOLLECTION{Brown-Burton75, author = {J. S. Brown and R. R. Burton}, editor = {D. G. Bobrow and A. Collins}, year = 1975, title = {Multiple Representations of Knowledge for Tutorial Reasoning}, booktitle = {Representation and Understanding}, pages = {311--349}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Brown-burton78, author = {J. S. Brown and R. R. Burton}, year = 1978, title = {Diagnostics Models for Procedural Bugs in Basic Mathematical Skills}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {2 {2}}, pages = {pages 155--192} } @ARTICLE{Brown-etal90, author = {P. F. Brown and J. Cocke and S. A. Della Pietra and F. Jelinek and J. D. Lafferty and R. L. Mercer and P. S. Roossin}, year = 1990, title = {A statistical approach to Machine Translation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 16, number = 2, pages = {79--85} } @TECHREPORT{Brown76-SOPHIE, author = {J. S. Brown and R. Rubinstein and R. Burton}, year = 1976, title = {Reactive Learning Environment for Computer Assisted Electronics Instruction}, number = {BBN Report 3314}, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Brown83, author = {Gillian Brown}, editor = {A. Cutler and R. Ladd}, year = 1983, title = {Prosodic structure and the given/new distinction}, booktitle = {Prosody: models and measurements}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{BrownFraser79, author = {Penelope Brown and Colin Fraser}, editor = {Klaus R. Scherer and Howard Giles}, year = 1979, title = {Speech as a marker of situation}, booktitle = {Social markers in Speech}, pages = {33--62}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{BrownGilman60, author = {Roger Brown and A. Gilman}, editor = {T. Sebeok}, year = 1960, title = {The pronouns of power and solidarity}, booktitle = {Style in Language}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{BrownLevinson87, author = {Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson}, year = 1987, title = {Politeness: some universals in language usage}, note = {Revised version of `Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena', originally published in E. Goody (ed.)(1978) {\em Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction}, Cambridge University Press}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bruce, author = {B. C. Bruce}, month = jun, year = 1975, title = {Generation as a social action}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-I (TINLAP)}, pages = {64--67}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @ARTICLE{Bruce75, author = {B. Bruce}, year = 1975, title = {Case Systems for Natural Language}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 6, number = 4, pages = {327--360}, note = {Winter} } @TECHREPORT{Bruce75-tech, author = {B. C. Bruce}, year = 1975, title = {Belief Systems and Language Understanding}, number = 2973, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.} } @TECHREPORT{Bruce78, author = {B. C. Bruce and A. Collins and A. D. Rubin and D. Gentner}, month = jun, year = 1978, title = {A Cognitive Science Approach to Writing}, number = 89, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @ARTICLE{BruceTemporal, author = {Bertram C. Bruce}, year = 1972, title = {A Model for Temporal References and Its Application in a Question Answering Program}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, number = 3, pages = {1--25} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BrugmanMacaulay84, author = {Claudia Brugman and Monica Macaulay}, year = 1984, title = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, booktitle = {Proceedings fo the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, address = {Berkeley}, organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society} } @InProceedings{Buchanan-etal92, author = {Buchanan, B. G. and Moore, J. and Forsythe, D. and Banks, G. and Ohlsson, S.}, title = {Involving patients in health care: Using medical informatics for explanation in the clinical seeting}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care}, pages = {510--514}, year = 1992 } @TechReport{Buchanan-etal94, author = {B. Buchanan and J. Moore and D. Forsythe and G. Carenini and S. Ohlsson}, title = {Using medical informatics for explanation in a clinical setting}, institution = {Intelligent Systems Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh}, year = 1994, type = {Technical Report}, number = {93-16} } @ARTICLE{Buchanan-etal95, author = {Buchanan, B. and Moore, J. and Forsythe, D.E. and Carenini, G. and Banks, G. and Ohlsson, S.}, year = 1995, title = {An Intelligent Interactive System for Delivering Individualized Information to Patients}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine}, volume = 7, number = 2, pages = {117--154} } @BOOK{Buchanan84, author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe}, year = 1984, title = {Rule-Based Expert Systems: The {MYCIN} Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, address = {Reading, Mass.} } @BOOK{BuchananShortliffe, author = {Bruce G. Buchanan and Shortliffe Edward H.}, year = 1984, title = {Rule-based expert systems: The {MYCIN} experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley} } @INCOLLECTION{Buchanen-etal69, author = {B. G. Buchanan and G. C. Sutherland and E. A. Feigenbaum}, editor = {B. Meltzer and D. Michie}, year = 1969, title = {Heuristic {DENDRAL}: {A} Program for Generating Explanatory Hypotheses in Organic Chemistry}, booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 4}, pages = {209--254}, publisher = {Edinburgh Press}, address = {Edinburgh} } @INCOLLECTION{Buchberger-etal82, author = {E. Buchberger and I. Steinacker and R. Trappl and H. Trost and E. Leinfellner}, editor = {R. Trappl}, year = 1982, title = {{VIE-lang} -- a {German} language understanding system}, booktitle = {Cybernetics and System Research}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Buchberger-etal91-dialog, author = {Buchberger, E. and Garner, E. and Heinz, W. and Matiasek, J. and Pfahringer, B.}, title = {{VIE-DU} -- Dialogue by Unification}, booktitle = {7. {\"O}sterreichische Artificial-Intelligence Tagung}, pages = {42--51}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, year = 1991, editor = {Kaindl, H.} } @INCOLLECTION{Buchberger88, author = {Ernst Buchberger and Helmut Horacek}, editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {{VIE-GEN: A Generator for German Texts}}, booktitle = {{Natural Language Generation Systems}}, pages = {166--204}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @INCOLLECTION{BuchbergerHoracek88, author = {Ernst Buchberger and Helmut Horacek}, editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {{VIE-gen} -- a generator for {German} texts}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation Systems}, pages = {166--204}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York, Berlin} } @BOOK{Budd-etal67, author = {Richard W. Budd and Robert K. Thorp and Lewis Donohew}, year = 1967, title = {Content analysis of communications}, publisher = {Macmillan}, address = {London and New York} } @BOOK{Buehler34, author = {{Karl B{\"u}hler}}, year = 1934, title = {Sprachtheorie}, note = {repr. 1965}, publisher = {Gustav Fischer}, address = {Dordrecht}, topics = {(functions)} } @InCollection{Bugyi-Ollert00, author = {Renate Bugyi-Ollert}, title = {Verbal turn-taking and picture turn-taking in {TV} interviews}, pages = {241--262}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news TV turn-taking}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Buhler34, author = {Karl B{\"u}hler}, year = 1934, title = {Sprachtheorie: die Darstellungsfunktion der Sprache}, publisher = {Fischer}, address = {Jena} } @BOOK{Bull63, author = {William E. Bull}, year = 1963, title = {Time, Tense and the Verb}, publisher = {University of California Press}, address = {Berkeley and Los Angeles} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Bullock94-msc, author = {Jeremy C. Bullock}, year = 1993, title = {Text generation from semantic network based medical records}, address = {Manchester, England}, school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester}, type = {MSc}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bullwinkle, author = {Candace Bullwinkle}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {Levels of complexity in discourse for anaphora disambiguation and speech act interpretation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{Bungarten92, editor = {Th. Bungarten}, year = 1994, title = {{{Beitr\"age zur Fachsprachenforschung. Sprache in Wissenschaft und Technik, Wirtschaft und Rechtswesen}}}, publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag}, address = {Opladen/Wiesbaden} } @INCOLLECTION{Bunt87, author = {Harry C. Bunt}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Utterance generation from semantic representation augmented with pragmatic information}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {333--348}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht/The Hague} } } @PHDTHESIS{Burstein83, author = {Mark H. Burstein}, year = 1983, title = {Learning New Concepts from Multiple Analogical Models}, note = {forthcoming}, school = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{Burton80, author = {Dierdre Burton}, year = 1980, title = {Dialogue and Discourse}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd.}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bus-Hor:97, author = {Stephan Busemann and Helmut Horacek}, editor = {Stephan Busemann and Tilman Becker and Wolfgang Finkler}, year = 1997, title = {Generating Air-Quality Reports from Environmental Data}, booktitle = {DFKI Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {DFKI Document D-97-06, Saarbruecken} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Bus:Dec:Dia:97, author = {Stephan Busemann and Thierry Declerck and Abdel Kader Diagne and Luca Dini and Judith Klein and Sven Schmeier}, year = 1997, title = {Natural Language Dialogue Service for Appointment Scheduling Agents}, booktitle = {Proc.\ 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {25--32}, address = {Washington, DC.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Buschbeck-etal90-coling, author = {Bianka Buschbeck and Renate Henschel and Iris H{\"o}ser and Gerda Klimonow and Andreas K{\"u}stner and Iris Starke}, year = 1990, title = {{VIRTEX} - {A} {G}erman-{R}ussian Translation Experiment}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Buschbeck-etal91-eacl, author = {Bianka Buschbeck and Renate Henschel and Iris H{\"o}ser and Gerda Klimonow and Andreas K{\"u}stner and Iris Starke}, year = 1991, title = {Limits of a sentence based procedural approach for aspect choice in {G}erman-{R}ussian {MT}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berlin, Germany} } @InCollection{Busemann2000, author = {Stephan Busemann}, title = {Generierung nat\"urlichsprachlicher Texte}, booktitle = {Einf\"uhrung in die K\"unstliche Intelligenz}, editor = {G\"unther Goerz and Claus-Rainer Rollinger and Josef Schneeberger}, publisher = {Oldenbourg Verlag}, year = 2000, address = {Munich and Vienna} } @INCOLLECTION{Busemann88, author = {Stephan Busemann}, editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Surface Transformations during the generation of written German sentences}, booktitle = {{Natural Language Generation Systems}}, pages = {98--165}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Busemann93, author = {Stephan Busemann}, year = 1993, title = {Implicit relationships between grammar and control}, booktitle = {{Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung: 4. Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft, Sektion Computerlinguistik}}, pages = {12--17}, note = {(17-19.11.1993, Hamburg)} } @TECHREPORT{Busemann95-sereal, author = {S. Busemann}, year = 1995, title = {The SeReal System: putting semantic head driven generation to the limits.}, institution = {DFKI}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Busemann96, author = {Stephan Busemann}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Best-first surface realization}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96)}, pages = {101--110}, address = {Herstmonceux, England}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9605010} } @InProceedings{Busemann98-bremen, author = {Stephan Busemann}, title = {A shallow formalism for defining personalized text}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop `Professionelle Erstellung von Papier- und Online-Dokumentation: Perspektiven f\"ur die automatische Textgenerierung'}}, year = 1998, address = {Bremen, Germany}, month = {September}, publisher = {22nd. Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({KI-98})}, url = {http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/cgi-bin/pub/show.cgi?id=6} } @InProceedings{Busemann99, author = {Stephan Busemann}, title = {Constraint-based techniques for interfacing software modules}, booktitle = {{Workshop on reference architectures and data standards for NLP at the AISB'99 convention}}, year = 1999, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, month = {April}, url = {http://cl-www.dfki.uni-sb.de/cgi-bin/pub/show.cgi?id=108} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Busemann:1987, author = {S. Busemann}, editor = {K. Morik}, year = 1987, title = {Generierung mit {GPSG}}, booktitle = {GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @inproceedings{BusemannHoracek98-inlg, author = {Stephan Busemann and Helmut Horacek}, title = {A flexible shallow approach to text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workhop on Natural Language Generation (INLG-98)}, address = {Niagara-On-The-Lake, Ontario, Canada}, pages = {238--247}, year = 1998, note = {Also available at: http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cs.CL/9812018} } @TECHREPORT{BusemannNovak92, author = {Stephan Busemann and Hans-Joachim Novak}, month = nov, year = 1992, title = {{Generierung nat\"urlicher Sprache}}, number = {Research Report RR-92-50}, address = {Saar{br\"ucken}}, institution = {{Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\"ur Kunstliche Intelligenz (DFKI)}} } @INCOLLECTION{BusemannNovak95, author = {Stephan Busemann and Hans-Joachim Novak}, editor = {{G{\"u}nter} {G{\"o}rz}}, year = 1995, title = {{Generierung nat\"urlicher Sprache}}, booktitle = {{Einf\"uhrung in die K\"unstliche Intelligenz}}, edition = {(2nd. Edition)}, pages = {492--540}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Bonn} } @ARTICLE{Bush60, author = {Chilton R. Bush}, year = 1960, title = {A system of categories for general news content}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 37, number = 2, pages = {206--210}, topics = {(news)} } @ARTICLE{Butler79, author = {Christopher S. Butler}, year = 1979, title = {Recent developments in systemic linguistics}, journal = {Language Teaching and Linguistics Abstracts}, volume = 12 } @PHDTHESIS{Butler82, author = {Christopher S. Butler}, year = 1982, title = {The Directive Function of the {E}nglish Modals}, school = {University of Nottingham} } @BOOK{Butler85, author = {Christopher S. Butler}, year = 1985, title = {Systemic linguistics: theory and applications}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Butler87, author = {Christopher S. Butler}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {Communicative function and semantics}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Butler88-Canterbury, author = {Christopher S. Butler}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman}, year = 1988, title = {Systemic linguistics, semantics and pragmatics}, booktitle = {Pragmatics, discourse and text. Some systemically inspired approaches}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Butt-etal95, author = {David Butt and Rhondda Fahey and Sue Spinks and Colin Yallop}, year = 1995, title = {Using Functional Grammar: an Explorer's Guide}, publisher = {National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research, Macquarie University}, address = {Australia} } @BOOK{Butt-etal96, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, title = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Butt96-maps, author = {David Butt}, title = {Theories, maps and descriptions: an introduction}, pages = {xv--xxxv}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @Book{BybeeFleischman95, author = {J. Bybee and S. Fleischman}, title = {Modality in Grammar and Discourse}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CARBONELL83, author = {J. G. Carbonell}, year = 1983, title = {Derivational Analogy in Problem Solving and Knowledge Acquisition}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, pages = {12--18}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CECILE-EXPERTISE, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1984, title = {Determining the Level of Expertise}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing}, address = {Atlanta, Georgia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CECILE-STRATEGIES, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1985, title = {Description Strategies for Naive and Expert Users}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {238--245}, address = {Chicago} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CHI83, author = {T. Kaczmarek and W. Mark and N. Sondheimer}, month = dec, year = 1983, title = {The Consul/{CUE} Interface: An Integrated Interactive Environment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of CHI '83 Human Factors in Computing Systems}, pages = {98--102}, organization = {ACM} } @BOOK{CHOMSKY77, author = {N. Chomsky}, year = 1977, title = {Essays on Form and Interpretation}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CL-ONE95, author = {G. Erbach and M. van der Kraan and S. Manandhar and H. Ruessink and C. Thiersch}, year = 1995, title = {Extending unification formalisms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Language Engineering Convention}, address = {London} } @MISC{CL-usermodelling, key = {Computational}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Computational Linguistics: Special Issue on User Modelling}, volume = {14 (3)} } @Book{COBUILD-nouns, author = {G. Francis and S. Hunston and E. Manning}, title = {Collins {COBUILD} Grammar Patterns 2: Nouns and Adjectives}, publisher = {HarperCollins}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @Book{COBUILD-verbs, author = {G. Francis and S. Hunston and E. Manning}, title = {Collins {COBUILD} Grammar Patterns 1: Verbs}, publisher = {HarperCollins}, year = 1996, address = {London} } @PROCEEDINGS{COLING2000, title = {Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'2000}), {July 31 - August 4 2000}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'2000}), {July 31 - August 4 2000}}, year = {2000}, organization = {Universit{\"{a}}t des Saarlandes, Saarbr{\"{u}}cken, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{COLLINS-getner80, author = {A. Collins and D. Gentner}, editor = {L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg}, year = 1980, title = {A Framework for a Cognitive Theory of Writing}, booktitle = {Cognitive Processes in Writing}, pages = {51--72}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{COLLINS75, author = {A. Collins and E. H. Warnock and N. Aiello and M. L. Miller}, editor = {D. Bobrow and A. Collins}, year = 1975, title = {Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge}, booktitle = {Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{COMPREHENSIONacquisition, author = {J. Carroll and R. Freedle}, year = 1972, title = {Language Comprehension and the Acquisition of Knowledge}, publisher = {Wiley and Sons}, address = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{COVERAGE, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1982, title = {The Syntactic Coverage of a Text Production Grammar}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CSCIO80, author = {D. D. McDonald}, year = 1980, title = {The role of discourse structure in language production}, booktitle = {The Proceedings of the Third Biannual Meeting of the SCSIO/SCEIO} } @TECHREPORT{CUF-dyana, author = {Jochen D{\"o}rre and Michael Dorna}, year = 1993, title = {{CUF} -- {A} Formalism for Linguistic Knowledge Representation}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action 3175: Dyana, Deliverable R1.2.A)}, address = {Stuttgart, FRG}, institution = {{Institut f{\"u}r maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung}} } @MANUAL{CUF93, author = {Michael Dorna and Jochen D{\"o}rre}, year = 1993, title = {{CUF} -- Version 2.28d}, organization = {Institut f{\"u}r maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (IMS), Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart} } @MANUAL{CUF96, author = {Jochen D{\"o}rre and Michael Dorna and J{{\"o}rg} Junger}, year = 1996, title = {{The {CUF} User's Manual}}, organization = {Institut f{\"u}r maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung (IMS), Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Germany} } @BOOK{Cadwallader74-data, author = {S. Cadwallader}, year = 1974, title = {Cooking adventures for kids}, publisher = {Houghton Mifflin}, address = {Boston} } @InCollection{Caffarel2000-ventola, author = {Alice Caffarel}, title = {Interpreting {F}rench theme as a bi-layered structure: discourse implications}, pages = {247--272}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @TECHREPORT{Caffarel90, author = {Alice Caffarel}, month = nov, year = 1990, title = {Mediating between grammar and context; bi-Stratal exploration of the semantics of {F}rench tense}, note = {Batchelor's Honours Thesis}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @ARTICLE{Caffarel92, author = {Alice Caffarel}, year = 1992, title = {Context projected onto semantics and its consequences for grammatical selection}, journal = {Language Sciences}, volume = 92, number = 4 } @InCollection{Caffarel95, author = {Alice Caffarel}, title = {Approach the {F}rench clause as a move in dialogue: interpersonal organisation}, pages = {1--50}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Cahill&Reape98, author = {Lynne Cahill and Mike Reape}, year = 1998, title = {{Component tasks in applied NLG systems}}, number = {ITRI-99-05}, note = {obtainable at {http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/}}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cahill-etal99, author = {Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper}, year = 1999, title = {{In Search of a Reference Architecture for NLG Systems}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {77--85}, address = {Toulouse} } @TECHREPORT{Cahill98, author = {Lynne Cahill}, year = 1998, title = {{Lexicalisation in applied NLG systems}}, number = {ITRI-99-04}, note = {obtainable at {http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/}}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CahillGazdar95, author = {Lynne J. Cahill and Gerald Gazdar}, year = 1995, title = {Multilingual lexicons for related languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd DTI Language Engineering Conference}, pages = {169--176}, address = {London}, organization = {Department of Trade and Industry} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CahillGazdar96, author = {Lynne J. Cahill and Gerald Gazdar}, year = 1996, title = {A lexical analysis of numerical expressions in three related languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AISB workshop on multilinguality in the lexicon}, organization = {AISB} } @Book{Caldas-CoulthardCoulthard96, editor = {Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard}, title = {Texts and practices: readings in critical discourse analysis}, publisher = {Routledge}, lc = {{a asl 261.5/679}}, year = 1996, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Calder-etal89, author = {Jo Calder and Mike Reape and Henk Zeevat}, year = 1989, title = {An Algorithm for Generation in Unification Categorial Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Manchester, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Calder-etal99, author = {Jo Calder and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Mike Reape}, title = {{``Free choice'' and templates: how to get both at the same time}}, pages = {19--24}, topics = {nlg, mz, templates, patterns}, booktitle = {"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation.}, note = {Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)}, institution = {{DFKI}}, year = 1999, number = {D-99-01}, url = {http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Calder89-paramorph, author = {Jo Calder}, year = 1989, title = {Paradigmatic Morphology}, booktitle = {Proceeedings of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, note = {(A longer version of this paper appears as Centre for Cognitive Science Research Paper: EUCCS/RP-23, November 1988)}, publisher = {Association of Computational Linguistics}, address = {Manchester} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CaldwellKorelsky94, author = {D. Caldwell and T. Korelsky}, year = 1994, title = {Bilingual generation of job descriptions from quasi-conceptual forms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {1--6}, address = {Stuttgart}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @InProceedings{CaldwellWhite97, author = {Caldwell, D.E. and White, M.}, title = {{CogentHelp}: a tool for authoring dynamically generated help for {Java GUIs}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. Annual International Conference on Computer Documentation ({SIGDOC '97})}, pages = {17--22}, year = 1997, address = {Salt Lake City, UT} } @InProceedings{Callaway-etal98, author = {Charles B. Callaway and Brent H. Daniel and James C. Lester}, title = {Multilingual natural language generation for {3D} learning environments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Argentinian Artificial Intelligence} Conference}, year = 1998, topics = {mlg} } @InProceedings{CallawayLester95, author = {Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester}, title = {Robust natural language generation from large-scale knowledge bases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Fourth Bar-Ilan Symposium} on the foundations of Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {96--105}, year = 1995, topics = {nlg} } @Article{Callmeier00, author = {Ulrich Callmeier}, title = {{PET} - a platform for experimentation with efficient {HPSG} processing techniques}, pages = {99--107}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @INCOLLECTION{Calzolari88, author = {Nicoletta Calzolari}, editor = {Martha W. Evens}, year = 1988, title = {The dictionary and the thesaurus can be combined}, booktitle = {Relational models of the lexicon: representing knowledge in semantic networks}, pages = {75--96}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge/New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Calzolari91, author = {Nicolleta Calzolari}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, year = 1991, title = {Acquiring and representing semantic information in a {L}exical {K}nowledge {B}ase}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, pages = {188--197} } @INCOLLECTION{Calzolari95, author = {Nicoletta Calzolari}, editor = {Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari}, year = 1995, title = {Structure and access in an automated lexicon and related issues}, booktitle = {Automating the lexicon}, pages = {337--356}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford and New York} } @Book{Campbell95, author = {Campbell, K.S.}, title = {Coherence, continuity and cohesion --- theoretical foundations for document design}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = 1995, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Carberry-etal93, author = {Sandra Carberry and J. Chu and Nancy Green and L. Lambert}, editor = {Rambow, O. (Ed.)}, year = 1993, title = {Rhetorical relations: necessary but not sufficient}, booktitle = {Workshop on Intentionality and Structure in Discourse Relations}, pages = {1--4}, address = {Ohio State University}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Carberry83, author = {Sandra Carberry}, year = 1983, title = {Tracking User Goals in an Information-Seeking Environment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI-83}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Carberry88-CL, author = {Sandra Carberry}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Plan Recognition and User Modelling}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3 } @INCOLLECTION{Carberry89-book, author = {Sandra Carberry}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Plan Recognition and its Use in Understanding Dialogue}, pages = {133--162}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @InProceedings{CarberryClarke97, author = {Sandra Carberry and John R. Clarke}, title = {Generating clinical exercises of varying difficulty}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {273--275}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @ARTICLE{Carbonell-etal81, author = {Jaime G. Carbonell and R. E. Cullingford and A. G. Gershman}, month = jul, year = 1981, title = {Steps towards knowledge-based machine translation}, journal = {IEEE transactions: PAMI}, volume = 3, number = 4 } @PHDTHESIS{Carbonell79, author = {J. Jr. Carbonell}, year = 1979, title = {Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems}, note = {Also Technical report No 150, Yale University, 1979}, school = {Yale University, Computer Science Department} } @BOOK{Carbonell81, author = {J. G. Carbonell}, year = 1981, title = {Subjective Understanding: Computer Models of Belief Systems}, publisher = {UMI Research Press}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan} } @INCOLLECTION{CarbonellMinton85, author = {Jaime G. Carbonell and Steven Minton}, editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore}, year = 1985, title = {Metaphor and commonsense reasoning}, booktitle = {Formal theories of the commonsense world}, pages = {405--426}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{CarbonellTomita87, author = {Jaime G. Carbonell and Masaru Tomita}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {Knowledge-based machine translation, the {CMU} approach}, booktitle = {Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, pages = {68--89}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CarcagnoIordanskaja89, author = {D. Carcagno and L. Iordanskaja}, year = 1989, title = {{Content Determination and Text Structuring in GOSSIP}}, booktitle = {Extended Abstracts of the 2nd European Natural Language Generation Workshop (ENLG'89)}, pages = {15--21}, address = {University of Edinburgh} } @INCOLLECTION{CarcagnoIordanskaja93, author = {D. Carcagno and L. Iordanskaja}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Content determination and text structuring: two interrelated processes}, pages = {10--26}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @article{Carenini93, author = {Carenini, G. and Pianesi, F. and Ponzi, M. and Stock, O.}, title = {Natural Language Generation and Hypertext Access}, journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, year = 1993, volume = 7, pages = {135--164} } @BOOK{CarlsonGames, author = {Lauri Carlson}, year = 1983, title = {Dialogue Games: An Approach to Discourse Analysis}, publisher = {D. Reidel}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CarlsonNirenburg92, author = {Lynn Carlson and Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1992, title = {Practical world modelling for {NLP} applications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {235--236}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } } @ARTICLE{Caro1997, author = {S. Caro and A. Bisseret}, year = 1997, title = {Using weakening paralinguistic organizers in electronic documents: an experimental approach}, journal = {Travails Humaine}, volume = 60, number = 4, pages = {409--437}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Carpenter91-cl, author = {Bob Carpenter}, year = 1991, title = {The generative power of categorial grammars and head-driven phrase structure grammars with lexical rules}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 17, number = 3, pages = {301--314} } @BOOK{Carpenter92, author = {Bob Carpenter}, year = 1992, title = {The Logic of Typed Feature Structures}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @MANUAL{Carpenter92-ALE, author = {Bob Carpenter}, year = 1992, title = {The Attribute Logic Engine}, note = {Version $\beta$}, organization = {Laboratory for Computational Linguistics, CMU Pittsburgh} } @MANUAL{Carpenter94-ALE2, author = {Bob Carpenter and Gerald Penn}, year = 1994, title = {The Attribute Logic Engine: User's guide}, note = {Version 2.0}, organization = {Computational Linguistics Program, CMU Pittsburgh} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CarpenterPollard91, author = {Bob Carpenter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1991, title = {Inclusion, Disjointness and Choice: the logic of linguistic classification}, booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {9--16}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @TECHREPORT{Carr, author = {B. Carr and I. Goldstein}, month = feb, year = 1977, title = {Overlays: {A} Theory of Modeling for Computer Aided Instruction}, number = 406, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory}, type = {Memo} } @Article{CarrierRandall92, author = {Jill Carrier and Janet H. Randall}, title = {The argument structure and syntactic structure of {Resultatives}}, journal = {Linguistics Inquiry}, year = 1992, volume = 23, pages = {173--234} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Carrol94, author = {John Carrol}, year = 1994, title = {Relating complexity to practical performance in parsing with wide-coverage unification grammars}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {287--294}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } } @INCOLLECTION{Carroll:1980-teaching, author = {J. Carroll}, editor = {R. Schiefelbusch}, year = 1980, title = {A Performance Grammar Approach to Language Teaching}, booktitle = {Non-Speech Language Communication}, publisher = {Un. Park Press}, address = {Baltimore}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{CarrollDelin98, author = {T. Carroll and J. Delin}, year = 1998, title = {Written Instructions in {J}apanese and {E}nglish}, journal = {Pragmatics}, volume = 8, number = 3, pages = {339--385} } @ARTICLE{Casner91, author = {S. Casner}, year = 1991, title = {A task-analytic approach to the automated design of graphic presentations}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Graphics}, volume = 10, number = 2, pages = {111--151}, topics = {[graphics]} } @BOOK{Catford65, author = {Catford}, year = 1965, title = {A linguistic theory of translation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @ARTICLE{Cawsey-etal2000, author = {A. Cawsey and R. B. Jones and J. Pearson}, year = 2000, title = {The Evaluation of a Personalised Information System for Patients with Cancer}, journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction}, volume = 10, number = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cawsey-etal95, author = {Alison Cawsey and Kim Binsted and Ray Jones}, year = 1995, title = {Personalised explanations for patient education}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995}, pages = {59--74} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cawsey-etal95-dagstuhl, author = {A. Cawsey and K. Binstead and R. Jones}, editor = {W. Hoeppner and H. Horacek}, year = 1995, title = {Personalised explanations for patients: problems and principles}, booktitle = {Principles of Natural Language Generation -- Papers from a Dagstuhl-Seminar}, address = {Dagstuhl}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cawsey-etal96-ecai, author = {A. Cawsey and F. Grasso}, editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {Goals and Attitude Change in Generation: {A} case Study in Health Education}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {19--24}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cawsey-etal98, author = {A. J. Cawsey and D. Bental and R. B. Jones and J. Pearson and E. Carter}, editor = {B. Richards}, month = mar, year = 1998, title = {A personalised patient information system using {\sc GRAIL}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Healthcare Computing 1998}, publisher = {BJHC Limited} } @ARTICLE{Cawsey-etal98-review, author = {Alison Cawsey and Bonnie L. Webber and Ray B. Jones}, year = 1998, title = {Natural Language Generation in Healthcare}, journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association}, topics = {generation, healthcare} } @ARTICLE{Cawsey1995, author = {A. Cawsey}, year = 1995, title = {Review of: Participating in Explanatory Dialogues-interpreting and responding to questions in context ({J}.{D}. Moore)}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 21, number = 3, pages = {422--424}, topics = {RST} } @InProceedings{Cawsey2000-www, author = {Alison Cawsey}, title = {Presenting tailored resource descriptions: will {XSLT} do the job?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ninth World-Wide Web conference ({WWW9})}, year = 2000 } @INCOLLECTION{Cawsey90, author = {Alison Cawsey}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Generating explanatory discourse}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {75--102}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Cawsey93-book, author = {A. Cawsey}, year = 1993, title = {Explanation and interaction: the computer generation of explanatory dialogues}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @MISC{Cecile-AAAI88-TP, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Planning a text: can we and how should we modularize this process?}, note = {Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald, and Sheryl Young}, address = {St Paul, Minnesota, USA} } @INCOLLECTION{Cecile-Kathy87, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and Kathleen R. McKeown}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Discourse Strategies for Describing Complex Physical Objects}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{Cecile-TL85, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and TjoeLiong Kwee}, year = 1985, title = {Guide to the Unification Process and its Implementation; Progress Report on Extending the Grammar}, institution = {Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027} } @ARTICLE{Cecile-user-CL88, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3, pages = {64--78}, note = {Special Issue on User Modelling} } @ARTICLE{Cecile-user-CL88-short, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3 } @MISC{Cecile-user-workshop86, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise}, howpublished = {Paper presented at the International Workshop on User Modelling, Maria Laach, West Germany} } @BOOK{Centering-book98, author = {Marilyn A. Walker and Aravind K. Joshi and Ellen F. Prince}, year = 1998, title = {Centering Theory in Discourse}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cerbah96, author = {F. Cerbah}, title = {{A Study of Some Lexical Differences between French and English Instructions in a Multilingual Generation Framework}}, pages = {131--140}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1996, address = {Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK} } @ARTICLE{Chafe67, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1967, title = {Language as symbolization}, journal = {Language}, volume = 43, pages = {57--91} } @BOOK{Chafe70, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1970, title = {Meaning and the Structure of Language}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @ARTICLE{Chafe71, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1971, title = {Directionality and paraphrase}, journal = {Language}, volume = 47, pages = {1--26} } @INCOLLECTION{Chafe76, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, editor = {C. N. Li}, year = 1976, title = {Giveness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and Points of View}, booktitle = {Subject and Topic}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {25--56} } @INCOLLECTION{Chafe77, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, editor = {Roy O. Freedle}, year = 1977, title = {Creativity and Verbalization and its Implications for the Nature of Stored Knowledge}, booktitle = {Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 1: Discourse Production and Comprehension}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood} } @INCOLLECTION{Chafe79, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, editor = {Talmy Giv\`on}, year = 1979, title = {The Flow of Thought and the Flow of Language}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax}, pages = {159--181}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Chafe80-pearstories, author = {Wallace L Chafe}, year = 1980, title = {The Pear Stories}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corps.}, address = {New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Chafe82, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, editor = {D. Tannen}, year = 1982, title = {Integration and Involvement in Speaking, Writing and Oral Literature}, booktitle = {Spoken and Written Language: Exploring Orality and Literacy}, pages = {35--54}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Chafe84, author = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1984, title = {How People Use Adverbial Clauses}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, address = {Berkeley}, organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society} } @InCollection{Chafe86, author = {Chafe, W.L.}, title = {Evidentiality in {English} conversation and academic writing}, editor = {Chafe, W.L. and Nichols, J.}, booktitle = {Evidentiality: the linguistic coding of epistemology}, publisher = {Ablex}, year = 1968, address = {Norwood, NJ}, pages = {261--272} } @incollection{Chafe87, Key = "Chafe", Author = "Chafe, W.", title = "Cognitive Constraints on Information Flow", year = "1987", booktitle = "Coherence and Grounding in Discourse", editor = "Tomlin, R.", pages = "21-51", address = "Amsterdam \& Philadelphia", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company" } @Book{ChafeNichols86, editor = {Chafe, W.L. and Nichols, J.}, title = {Evidentiality: the linguistic coding of epistemology}, publisher = {Ablex}, year = 1968, address = {Norwood, NJ} } @INCOLLECTION{ChaffinHerrmann88, author = {R. Chaffin and D. J. Herrmann}, editor = {Martha Evens}, year = 1988, title = {The Nature of Semantic Relations}, booktitle = {Relational Models of the Lexicon}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Chali96, author = {Yllias Chali and Elsa Pascual and Jacques Virbel}, editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {Towards a text representation for text expanding}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {87--90}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @MastersThesis{Channarukul99, author = {Songsak Channarukul}, title = {YAG: a template-based natural language generator for Real Time systems}, school = {Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee}, year = 1999, type = {Master Thesis}, month = {December} } @InCollection{Channell00-appraisal, author = {Joanna Channell}, title = {Corpus-based analysis of evaluative lexis}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {38--55}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @BOOK{Charniak-etal80, author = {E. Charniak and C. K. Riesbeck and D. V. and McDermott}, year = 1980, title = {Artificial Intelligence Programming}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @ARTICLE{Charniak77, author = {Eugene Charniak}, year = 1977, title = {A Framed Painting: The Representation of a Common Sense Knowledge Fragment}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 1, pages = {355--394} } @INCOLLECTION{Charniak78, author = {Eugene Charniak}, editor = {Waltz}, year = 1978, title = {With Spoon in Hand This Must be the Eating Frame}, booktitle = {??}, pages = {187--193}, publisher = {??} } @INCOLLECTION{Charniak81, author = {Eugene Charniak}, editor = {W. G. Lehnert and M. Ringle}, year = 1981, title = {Context Recognition in Natural Language Comprehension}, booktitle = {Knowledge Representation for Language Processing Systems}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J} } @BOOK{CharniakWilks76, editor = {Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks}, year = 1976, title = {Semantic Nets as Memory Models}, booktitle = {Computational Semantics}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ChenCha88, author = {Keh-Jiann Chen and Chuan-Shu Cha}, month = aug # " 29 - " # sep # " 1", year = 1988, title = {The design of a conceptual structure and its relation to the parsing of chinese sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages}, address = {Toronto, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ChenChal88, author = {Keh-Jiann Chen and Chuan-Shu Cha}, month = aug # " 29 - " # sep # " 1, 1988", year = 1988, title = {The design of a conceptual structure and its relation to the parsing of chinese sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages}, address = {Toronto, Canada} } @MISC{Cheong-Zukerman, author = {Yee Han Cheong and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1988, title = {Enhancing Automatically Generated Explanations by Means of Rhetorical Devices}, note = {Dept of Computer Science, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia} } @ARTICLE{Chester76, author = {D. Chester}, month = {Fall}, year = 1976, title = {The Translation of Formal Proofs into {E}nglish}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 3 } @INCOLLECTION{Chi81, author = {M. T. H. Chi and R. Glaser and E. Rees}, editor = {R. J. Sternberg}, year = 1981, title = {Expertise in Problem Solving}, booktitle = {Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence}, volume = 1, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale} } @InCollection{Chibnall80, author = {S. Chibnall}, title = {Chronicles of the gallows: the social history of crime reporting}, booktitle = {The sociology of journalism and the press}, year = 1980, editor = {H. Christian}, number = 29, series = {Sociological Review Monograph}, topics = {news} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Chin86, author = {David N. Chin}, year = 1986, title = {User Modelling in {UC}, the {Unix Consultant}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1986 Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (CHI'86)} } @INCOLLECTION{Chin89-book, author = {David N. Chin}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {{KNOME}: Modeling What the User Knows in {UC}}, pages = {74--107}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @ARTICLE{Chiu-73, author = {R. Chiu}, year = 1973, title = {Measuring register characteristics}, journal = {International Review of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 11, pages = {56--68} } @InProceedings{Chiu-et-al-97, author = {Bark Cheung Chiu and Geoffrey I. Webb and Mark Kuzmyck}, title = {A Comparison of First-Order and Zeroth-Order Induction for Input-Output Agent Modelling}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {347--358}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @BOOK{Chomsky57, author = {Noam Chomsky}, year = 1957, title = {Syntactic structures}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @BOOK{Chomsky65, author = {Noam Chomsky}, year = 1965, title = {Aspects of the theory of syntax}, publisher = {M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Chomsky66, author = {Noam Chomsky}, year = 1966, title = {Cartesian Linguistics: a chapter in the history of rationalist thought}, publisher = {Harper and Row Pub. Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{Chomsky70, author = {Noam Chomsky}, editor = {R. Jacobs and P. S. Rosenbaum}, year = 1970, title = {Remarks on Nominalization}, booktitle = {Readings in English Transformational Grammar}, publisher = {Ginn and Co.}, address = {Waltham, Massachusetts} } @ARTICLE{Chomsky80, author = {Noam Chomsky}, year = 1980, title = {On Binding}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 11, number = 1, pages = {1--46} } @BOOK{Chomsky80-rules, author = {N. Chomsky}, year = 1980, title = {Rules and Representations}, publisher = {Columbia Univeristy Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Chomsky81, author = {Noam Chomsky}, year = 1981, title = {Lectures on Government and Binding}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{Chomsky93, author = {N. Chomsky}, editor = {K. Hale and S. J. Keyser}, year = 1993, title = {A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory}, booktitle = {The View from Building 20}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Mass} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Christian-acl81, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = jul, year = 1981, title = {A grammar and a lexicon for a text production system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {161--204}, address = {Stanford, Ca.} } @InCollection{Christie2000, author = {Frances Christie}, title = {The language of classroom interaction and learning}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {184--203}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Christie76, author = {F. Christie}, year = 1976, title = {The Teaching of {E}nglish in Elementary School in {N}.{S}.{W}.}, note = {M.A. Thesis, Dept of Education}, address = {Australia}, institution = {Sydney University} } @ARTICLE{Christie87, author = {Frances Christie}, year = 1987, title = {The morning news genre: using a functional grammar to illuminate educational issues}, journal = {Australian Review of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 10, number = 2, pages = {182--198} } @PHDTHESIS{Christie90, author = {Francis Christie}, year = 1990, title = {Curriculum genres in early childhood education: a case study in writing development}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @INCOLLECTION{Christie97-genre, author = {Francis Christie}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Curriculum macrogenres as forms of initiation into a culture}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {134--160}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @BOOK{ChristieMartin97, author = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @InCollection{ChristieUnsworth2000, author = {Frances Christie and Len Unsworth}, title = {Developing socially responsible language research}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {1--26}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ChurchHanks89, author = {Kenneth W. Church and Patrick Hanks}, year = 1989, title = {Word association norms, mutual information, and Lexicography}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {76--83}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver, B.C.} } , type = {Technical Report} } @BOOK{Churchward53, author = {C. M. Churchward}, year = 1953, title = {Tongan Grammar}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Cimino95, author = {James J. Cimino}, year = 1995, title = {Vocabulary and Health Care Information Technology: state of the art}, journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science}, volume = 46, number = 10, pages = {777--782} } @INCOLLECTION{Claassen92, author = {W. Claassen}, editor = {R. Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and D. R{\"o}sner and O. Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Generating referring expressions in a multilingual environment}, booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation}, pages = {247--262}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, keywords = {referring expressions, multimodality}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{Clancey78a, author = {W. J. Clancey}, month = dec, year = 1978, title = {Tutoring Rules for Guiding a Case Method Dialogue}, number = {HPP-78-25}, institution = {Stanford University, Department of Computer Science, Heuristic Programming Project} } @TECHREPORT{Clancey78b, author = {W. J. Clancey}, month = dec, year = 1978, title = {An Antibiotic Therapy Selector Which Provides for Explanation}, number = {HPP-78-26}, institution = {Stanford University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Clancey79, author = {W. J. Clancey}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Dialogue management for rule-based tutorials}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {155--161}, address = {Tokyo} } @TECHREPORT{ClanceyIJCAI81, author = {William Clancey}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {{NEOMYCIN}: Reconfiguring a Rule-Based Expert System for Application to Teaching}, address = {Vancouver, BC}, institution = {IJCAI} } @TECHREPORT{ClanceyNeomycin, author = {William J. Clancey}, month = nov, year = 1981, title = {The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: {A} Framework for Explanation}, number = {STAN-CS-81-896}, institution = {Stanford University, Department of Computer Science} } @INCOLLECTION{ClanceyShortliffe-book, author = {William R. Swartout}, editor = {W. Clancey and E. Shortliffe}, year = 1984, title = {Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs}, booktitle = {Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence: The First Decade}, note = {Reprinted from Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1981}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley} } @INCOLLECTION{ClancyDowning87, author = {Patricia M. Clancy and Pamela Downing}, editor = {John Hinds and others}, year = 1987, title = {The use of {{\em wa}} as a cohesion marker in {J}apanese oral narratives}, booktitle = {Perspectives on Topicalization: the case of {J}apanese `wa'}, pages = {3--56}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Claridge00, author = {Claudia Claridge}, title = {Pamphlets and early newspapers: political interaction vs. news reporting}, pages = {25--44}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {news} } @ARTICLE{Clark, author = {H. H. Clark and P. Lucy}, year = 1975, title = {Understanding what is meant from what is said: {A} study in conversationally conveyed requests}, journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior}, volume = 14, pages = {56--72} } @INCOLLECTION{Clark-Haviland77, author = {H. H. Clark and S. E. Haviland}, editor = {R. Q. Freedle}, year = 1977, title = {Comprehension and the Given-New Contract.}, booktitle = {Discourse Production and Comprehension}, pages = {1--40}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } @ARTICLE{Clark-Marshall77, author = {H. H. Clark and C. Marshall}, year = 1977, title = {Reference Diaries}, journal = {IJCAI}, note = {CHECK YEAR AND PLACE} } } @INCOLLECTION{Clark-Marshall81, author = {H. H. Clark and C. R. Marshall}, editor = {Bonnie L. Webber Aravind K. Joshi and Ivan A. Sag}, year = 1981, title = {Definite Reference and Mutual Knowledge}, booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Processing}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York} } @MISC{Clark-marshall78, author = {H. H. Clark and C. Marshall}, month = may, year = 1978, note = {REFERENCE DIARIES IS AN ABBREVIATED VERSION OF THIS PAPER}, howpublished = {Paper presented at the Sloan Workshop on Computational Aspects of Linguistics Structure and Discourse Setting, University of Pennsylvania} } @INCOLLECTION{Clark77, author = {H. H. Clark}, editor = {D. Laberge and S. J. Samuels}, year = 1977, title = {Inferences in Comprehension}, booktitle = {Basic Processes in Reading: Perception and Comprehension.}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } @Book{Clark93, author = {Herbert H. Clark}, title = {Arenas of Language Use}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = 1993 } @Book{Clark96, lc = {a asl 102.8; asl 183.1; psy 298e/77}, author = {H. Clark}, title = {Using Language}, publisher = {??}, year = 1996, address = {??} } @ARTICLE{ClarkLucy75, author = {H. H. Clark and P. Lucy}, year = 1975, title = {Understanding what is meant from what is said: a study in conversationally conveyed requests}, journal = {Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour}, volume = 14, pages = {56--72} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ClineNutter94, author = {B. Cline and J. Nutter}, year = 1994, title = {{KALOS} - {A} System for Natural Language Generation with Revision}, booktitle = {AAAI}, keywords = {revision}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Clippinger, author = {J. H. Clippinger}, month = jun, year = 1975, title = {Speaking with many tongues: Some problems in modelling speakers of actual discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP)}, pages = {68--73}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @PHDTHESIS{Clippinger74, author = {J. H. Clippinger}, year = 1974, title = {A Discourse Speaking Program as a Preliminary Theory of Discourse Behavior and a Limited Theory of Psychoanalytic Discourse}, school = {University of Pennsylvania} } @BOOK{Clippinger78, author = {Jon Clippinger}, year = 1978, title = {Meaning and discourse: {A} computer model of psychoanalytic speech and cognition}, publisher = {John Hopkins University Press}, address = {Baltimore} } @ARTICLE{Cloran-87, author = {C. Cloran}, year = 1987, title = {Negotiating new contexts in conversation}, journal = {Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics}, volume = 1, pages = {85--110} } @InCollection{Cloran2000, author = {Carmel Cloran}, title = {Socio-semantic variation: different wordings, different meanings}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {152--183}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Cloran95, author = {Carmel Cloran}, title = {Deifning and relating text segments: subject and theme in discourse}, pages = {361--403}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Close79, author = {R. Close}, editor = {Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik}, year = 1979, title = {Will in if-clauses}, booktitle = {Studies in {E}nglish Linguistics for Randolph Quirk}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch-etal95, author = {J. Coch and R. David and J. Magnoler}, year = 1995, title = {Quality test for a mail generation system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Linguistic Engineering '95}, pages = {435--443}, address = {Montpellier, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch-etal99, author = {Jos{\'e} Coch and Edward De Dycker and Jos{\'e}-Antonio Garc\'ia-Moya and Herbert Gmoser and Jean-Fran\v{c}ois Stranart and Jean Tardieu}, year = 1999, title = {{MultiMeteo}: adaptable software for interactive production of multilingual weather forecasts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Applications of Meteorology ({ECAM 99})}, address = {Norrk{\"o}ping, Sweden}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch96, author = {Jos{\'e} Coch}, year = 1996, title = {Evaluating and comparing three text-production techniques}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING '96)}}, volume = 1, pages = {249--254}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch96a, author = {J. Coch}, year = 1996, title = {{Evaluating and Comparing Three Text-Production Techniques}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96)}, pages = {249--254}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch96b, author = {J. Coch}, title = {{Overview of AlethGen}}, pages = {25--28}, note = {Demonstrations and Posters}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1996, address = {Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch98-inlg, author = {J. Coch}, year = 1998, title = {Interactive generation and knowledge administration in MultiMeteo}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {300--303}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-lake, Ontario, Canada}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Coch98-multimeteo, author = {J. Coch}, year = 1998, title = {MultiMeteo: multilingual production of weather forecasts}, journal = {ELRA Newsletter}, volume = 3, number = 2 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coch99-gat, author = {Jos{\'e} Coch}, year = 1999, title = {{G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration multilingue de bulletins m{\'e}t{\'e}r{\'e}ologiques: le logiciel {MULTIMETEO}}, booktitle = {GAT-99, 2\'eme Colloque Francophone de G{\'e}n{\'e}ration automatique de Textes}, address = {Grenoble}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Coch99-nlg, author = {J. Coch}, year = 1999, title = {Applications industrielles de la g{\'e}n{\'e}ration : pourquoi et comment}, journal = {???}, volume = 9, number = 2, pages = {89--106}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CochDavid94-anlp, author = {J. Coch and R. David}, year = 1994, title = {Representing Knowledge for Planning Multisentential Text}, booktitle = {Proc. of 4th conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {203--205}, address = {Stuttgart}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CochDavid94-causality, author = {J. Coch and R. David}, year = 1994, title = {{Causality and Multisentential Text}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Semantics}, pages = {41--50}, address = {ITK, Tilburg University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CochDavid94-taln, author = {J. Coch and R. David}, month = apr, year = 1994, title = {Une application de generation de textes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Le Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel en France aujourd'hui (TALN-94)}, pages = {37--45}, address = {Marseille} } @TECHREPORT{Codd, author = {E. F. Codd {\em et al}.}, year = 1978, title = {Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental {E}nglish-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Databases}, number = {RJ2144(29407)}, address = {San Jose, Calif.}, institution = {IBM Research Laboratory} } @ARTICLE{Codd70, author = {E. F. Codd}, month = jun, year = 1970, title = {A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks}, journal = {Comm. ACM}, volume = 13, number = 6, pages = {pages 377--387} } @INCOLLECTION{Codd77, author = {E. F. Codd}, editor = {J. W. Klimbie and K. Koffeman}, year = 1977, title = {Seven Steps to Rendez-vous with the Casual User}, booktitle = {Data Base Management}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Codd78, author = {Codd E. F. and Arnold R. S. and Cadiou J-M. and Chang C. L. and Roussopoulos N.}, year = 1978, title = {Rendezvous Version 1: An Experimental {E}nglish-Language Query Formulation System for Casual Users of Relational Data Bases}, number = {Research Report RJ2144{29407}, 1/26/78}, note = {Computer Science, Research Division, San Jose, Ca}, institution = {IBM Research Laboratory} } @InCollection{CodyMcLaughlin88, author = {Michael J. Cody and Margaret L. McLaughlin}, title = {Accounts on trial: oral arguments in traffic court}, pages = {113--127}, booktitle = {Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1988, editor = {Charles Antaki}, lc = {sow 041.6/536}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Coffin97-genre, author = {Carline Coffin}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Constructing and giving value to the past: an investigation into second school history}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {196--230}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @BOOK{CognitionWriting, author = {L. Gregg and E. Steinberg}, year = 1980, title = {Cognition Processes in Writing}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates} } @INCOLLECTION{Cohen-Jones89-book, author = {Robin Cohen and Marlene Jones}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Incorporating User Models into Expert Systems for Educational Diagnosis}, pages = {313--333}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cohen-Levesque, author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque}, year = 1985, title = {Speech Acts and Rationality}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {49--59}, address = {Chicago} } @ARTICLE{Cohen-Perrault79, author = {P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault}, year = 1979, title = {Elements of a Plan-Based Theory of Speech Acts}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3, pages = {pages 177--212} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cohen-etal89, author = {P. R. Cohen and M. Dalrymple and D. Moran and F. Pereira and J. Sullivan and Gargan Jr. R. and J. Schlossberg and S. Tyler}, editor = {K. Bice and C. Lewis}, year = 1989, title = {Synergistic Use of Direct Manipulation and Natural Language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of CHI '89, (Austin, Texas, April 30 - May 4, 1989)}, pages = {227--233}, publisher = {Association of Computing Machinery}, place = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{Cohen78, author = {P. R. Cohen}, month = jan, year = 1978, title = {On Knowing What to Say: Planning Speech Acts}, number = 118, note = {Department of Computer Science}, institution = {University of Toronto} } @ARTICLE{Cohen79, author = {P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault}, year = 1979, title = {Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cohen81, author = {P. R. Cohen}, year = 1981, title = {The Need for Referent Identification as a Planned Action}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'81}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Cohen81-tech, author = {P. Cohen and C. R. Perrault and J. Allen}, year = 1981, title = {Beyond Question-Answering}, number = 4644, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman} } @PHDTHESIS{Cohen83-thesis, author = {Robin Cohen}, year = 1983, title = {A Computational Model for the Analysis of Arguments}, number = {CSRG-151}, institution = {Computer Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science}, school = {University of Toronto} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CohenPerrault75, author = {P. R. Cohen and C. R. Perrault}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {Overview of `planning speech acts'}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @ARTICLE{CohesionCoherence, author = {Patricia L. Carrell}, month = dec, year = 1982, title = {Cohesion is not Coherence}, journal = {TESOL Quarterly}, volume = 16, number = 4, pages = {479--487} } @book{Colby75, author = {Colby, K.M.}, title = {Artificial Paranoia: A Computer Simulation of Paranoid Processes}, publisher = {Pergamon Press}, year = 1975, address = {Oxford} } @BOOK{Cole, author = {P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.)}, year = 1975, title = {Syntax and Semantics. {Volume 3:} Speech Acts}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @book{Cole-etal96, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1996, title = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, publisher = {Cambrige University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/} } @BOOK{Cole81, editor = {P. Cole}, year = 1981, title = {Radical Pragmatics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ColeBrown90, author = {Fred Cole and Heather Brown}, year = 1990, title = {Standards: what can hypertexts learn from paper documents?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {HT} Standardization Workshop, January 16 -18}, publisher = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}, place = {Gaithersburg, MD} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Coleman-etal97, author = {John Coleman and Arthur Dirksen and Sarmad Hussain and Juliette Waals}, year = 1997, title = {Multilingual phonological analysis and speech synthesis}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACL {SIGPHON} Meeting}, note = {(Also available from the Computational Linguistics E-Print Archive, paper: cmp-lg/9707018)}, address = {Santa Cruz}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PROCEEDINGS{Collier62, year = 1962, title = {Collier's Encyclopedia}, publisher = {The Crowell-Collier Publishing Company}, editor = {William Halsey}, address = {New York, NY.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Collier90, author = {R. Collier}, year = 1990, title = {Multi-lingual intonation synthesis: principles and applications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, pages = {273--276}, address = {Autrans, France} } @TECHREPORT{Collier93, author = {R. Collier}, year = 1993, title = {On the communicative function of prosody: some experiments}, address = {Eindhoven}, institution = {IPO}, type = {Annual Progress Report} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CollierTerken87, author = {R. Collier and J. Terken}, year = 1987, title = {Intonation by rule in text-to-speech applications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Speech Technology}, volume = 2, pages = {165--168}, address = {Edinburgh} } @TECHREPORT{Collins73, author = {A. M. Collins and J. Passafiume and L. Gould and J. G. Carbonell}, month = aug, year = 1973, title = {Improving Interactive Capabilities in Computer-Assisted Instruction}, number = 2631, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @TECHREPORT{Collins78, author = {A. Collins}, year = 1978, title = {Studies of Plausible Reasoning, Final Report, Volume {I}: Human Plausible Reasoning}, number = 3810, note = {Cambridge, Mass.}, institution = {BBN} } @ARTICLE{Collins78-TINLAP, author = {A. Collins}, year = 1978, title = {Fragments of a Human Plausible Reasoning}, journal = {TINLAP}, note = {Urbana-Champaign, Illinois} } @TECHREPORT{Colmerauer70, author = {A. Colmerauer}, year = 1970, title = {{Les Syst\`emes Q ou un Formalisme pour Analyser et Synth\'etiser des Phrases sur Ordinateur}}, note = {(Internal Publication No. 43)}, institution = {University of Montreal} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ComputationalRST, author = {William C. Mann}, month = jun, year = 1984, title = {Discourse Structures for Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting}, note = {Also available as ISI report RR-84-127.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{ComputerNaive, author = {William C. Mann}, month = mar, year = 1975, title = {Why Things Are So Bad for the Computer-Naive User}, number = {ISI/RR-75-32}, note = {Also Appears in the proceedings of the 1975 NCC.}, institution = {USC Information Sciences Institute} } @BOOK{Comrie76, author = {Bernard Comrie}, year = 1976, title = {Aspect}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Comrie81, author = {Bernard Comrie}, year = 1981, title = {Language universals and linguistic typology}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(contrastive-linguistics)} } @BOOK{Comrie87, editor = {Bernard Comrie}, year = 1987, title = {The major languages of the world}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell Publishers?}, address = {Oxford?}, topics = {(contrastive-linguistics)} } @Book{Comrie89, author = {Bernard Comrie}, title = {Language universals and linguistic typology: syntax and morphology}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, year = 1989, lc = {a asl 097.3/780(2)} } @INCOLLECTION{Comrie98, author = {Bernard Comrie}, editor = {D. Zaefferer}, year = 1998, title = {Ein Strukturrahmen f{\"u}r descriptive {G}rammatiken}, booktitle = {Deskriptive Grammatik und allgemeiner Sprachvergleich}, pages = {7--16}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, topics = {(contrastive-linguistics description)} } @ARTICLE{ComrieSmith77, author = {Bernard Comrie and Norval Smith}, year = 1977, title = {Lingua descriptive studies: questionnaire}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 42, pages = {1--72}, topics = {(contrastive-linguistics description)} } @BOOK{ConceptualRhetoric, author = {F. D'Angelo}, year = 1975, title = {A Conceptual Theory of Rhetoric}, publisher = {Winthrop Publishers}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Concessives, author = {Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann}, editor = {Scott DeLancey and Russell Tomlin}, month = nov, year = 1986, title = {A Discourse View of Concession in Written {E}nglish}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistics Conference}, organization = {Pacific Linguistics Conference} } @Article{Condor88, author = {Susan Condor}, title = {'Race stereotypes' and racist discourse}, journal = {Text}, year = 1988, volume = 8, number = {1-2}, pages = {69--89} } @ARTICLE{Conklin87, author = {J. Conklin}, year = 1987, title = {Hypertext: an introduction and survey}, journal = {{IEEE Computer Magazine}}, volume = 20, number = 9, pages = {17--41} } @INCOLLECTION{Conklin:1987, author = {E. Conklin}, editor = {Arbib M.}, year = 1987, title = {Language Generation and Scene Description}, booktitle = {From Schema Theory to Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Connolly86, author = {John H. Connolly}, year = 1986, title = {Testing {Functional Grammar} placement rules using Prolog}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 24, pages = {623--632} } @ARTICLE{Conrad55, author = {Richard Conrad}, year = 1955, title = {Social images in East and West Germany: a comparative study of matched newspapers in two social systems}, journal = {Social Forces}, volume = 33, number = 3, pages = {281--285}, topics = {(news ideology)} } @InCollection{ConradBiber00-appraisal, author = {Susan Conrad and Douglas Biber}, title = {Adverbial marking of stance in speech and writing}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {56--73}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @TECHREPORT{ConstructiveProcess, author = {Cecilia Ford and William C. Mann}, year = 1987, title = {Process Design for a Rhetorical Structure Planner}, note = {in preparation, 11/86.}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{ConstructiveTesting, author = {Cecilia Ford and William C. Mann}, year = 1987, title = {Testing a Rhetorical Structure Planner}, note = {in preparation 11/86.}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Contant86, author = {C. Contant}, year = 1986, title = {{G\'eneration automatique de texte: Application au sous-language boursier}}, school = {D'ept. de Linguistique, Universit\'e de Montr\'eal} } @PHDTHESIS{Contant:1985, author = {C. Contant}, year = 1985, title = {{G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration automatique de Texte: Application au Sous-Langage Boursier Francais}, school = {Universit{\'e} de Montr{\'e}al}, type = {M{\'e}moire de maitrise}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Contant:1988, author = {C. Contant}, year = 1988, title = {{G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration automatique de rapports boursiers francais et anglais}, volume = 17, number = 1, pages = {197--222}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Cooper-etal90, editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry}, year = 1990, title = {Situation Theory and its applications}, volume = {I}, note = {CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22}, publisher = {CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford University, California} } @TECHREPORT{Copestake-etal92-acquilex043, author = {Ann Copestake and Bernie Jones and Antonio Sanfilippo and Horacio Rodriguez and Piek Vossen and Simonetta Montemagni and Elisabeta Marinai}, year = 1992, title = {Multilingual lexical representation}, number = 043, note = {Also appears in: {\em The (other) Cambridge {\sc Acquilex} Papers} (ed: A. Sanfilippo), University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory, Technical Report No. 253, pp117-129, 1992}, institution = {ESPRIT BRA-3030 {ACQUILEX}}, type = {Acquilex Working Paper} } @INCOLLECTION{Copestake-etal93-lkb, author = {Ann Copestake and Antonio Sanfilippo and Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva}, editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake}, year = 1993, title = {The {ACQUILEX LKB}: an introduction}, booktitle = {Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon}, pages = {148--163}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Copestake-etal95-mrs, author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Rob Malouf and Susanne Riehemann and Ivan Sag}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {{Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 6th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-95)}}, address = {Leuven, Belgium} } @TechReport{Copestake-etal97-mrs, author = {Ann Copestake and Dan Flickinger and Ivan Sag}, title = {Minimal recursion semantics: an introduction}, institution = {CSLI}, year = 1997, address = {Stanford, CA}, note = {(Available at: ftp://csli-ftp.stanford.edu/linguistics/sag/mrs.ps.gz)} } @Article{Copestake00, author = {Ann Copestake}, title = {Appendix: definitions of typed feature structures}, pages = {109--112}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @TECHREPORT{Copestake94-acquilex2-16, author = {Ann Copestake}, year = 1994, title = {Constraints, tlinks and {MT}}, number = 16, institution = {ESPRIT BRA-7315 {ACQUILEX-II}}, type = {Acquilex-II Working Paper} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CopestakeSanfilippo93, author = {Ann Copestake and A. Sanfilippo}, year = 1993, title = {{Multilingual lexical representation}}, booktitle = {{Building Lexicons for Machine Translation: Papers from the 1993 Spring Symposium}}, pages = {12--21}, note = {Technical Report SS-93-02}, publisher = {AAAI Press}, address = {Stanford, CA}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Copesteak92, author = {Ann Copesteak}, year = 1992, title = {The {ACQUILEX} {LKB}: representation issues in semi-automatic acquisition of large lexicons}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {88--95}, note = {31 March - 3 April}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Trento, Italy} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CorioLapalme98-cvir, author = {Marc Corio and Guy Lapalme}, editor = {M. T. Maybury and J. Pustejovsky}, month = aug, year = 1998, title = {Integrated generation of graphics and text: a corpus study}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {COLING-ACL} Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations ({CVIR'98})}, pages = {63--68}, address = {Montr\'eal} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CorioLapalme99, author = {Marc Corio and Guy Lapalme}, editor = {P. Saint-Dizier}, month = may, year = 1999, title = {Generation of texts for information graphics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({EWNLG'99})}, pages = {49--58}, address = {Toulouse} } @InCollection{CortazziJin00-appraisal, author = {Martin Cortazzi and Lixian Jin}, title = {Evaluating evaluation in narrative}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {102--120}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @Book{Coulthard-etal2000, editor = {Malcolm Coulthard and Janet Coterill and Frances Rock}, title = {Dialogue Analysis {VII}: Working with Dialogue}, note = {Selected papers from the 7th. {IADA} Conference, Birmingham 1999}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, year = 2000, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @Book{Coulthard94, editor = {Malcolm Coulthard}, title = {Advances in written text analysis}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1994, address = {London} } @PHDTHESIS{Coyne, author = {Margaret U. Coyne}, month = aug, year = 1975, title = {A Critical Study of Two Models for Speech Act Analysis}, school = {Northwestern University} } @InCollection{Cranny-Francis98, author = {Anny Cranny-Francis}, title = {The `science' of science fiction: a sociocultural analysis}, pages = {63--82}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CrearyPollard85, author = {Lewis G. Creary and Carl Pollard}, year = 1985, title = {A computational semantics for natural language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {172--179}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Chicago, Illinois} } @InProceedings{Cristea-etal2000, author = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Daniel Marcu and Tablan, V.}, title = {An empirical investigation of the relation between discourse structure and co-reference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'2000})}, year = 2000 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cristea-etal98, author = {Dan Cristea and Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary}, year = 1998, title = {Veins theory: a model of global discourse cohesion and coherence}, booktitle = {Coling-ACL '98}, pages = {281--285}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{CristeaWebber97, author = {Dan Cristea and Bonnie Webber}, month = jul, year = 1997, title = {Expectations in incremental discourse processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97)}, pages = {88--95}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Madrid, Spain} } @ARTICLE{Croft91, author = {William Croft}, year = 1991, title = {A conceptual framework for grammatical categories}, journal = {Journal of semantics}, volume = 7, pages = {245--280} } @INCOLLECTION{Croft93, author = {William Croft}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1993, title = {Case marking and the semantics of mental verbs}, booktitle = {Semantics and the lexicon}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, number = 49, chapter = 5, pages = {55--72}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht/Boston/London} } @ARTICLE{Cross92-lexis, author = {Marilyn Cross}, year = 1992, title = {Choice in Lexis: Computer Generation of Lexis as Most Delicate Grammar}, journal = {Language Sciences}, volume = 14, pages = {579--605} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cross92-rhetorical, author = {Marilyn Cross}, year = 1992, title = {The Rhetorical Organisation of Knowledge in Scientific Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI Workshop on Communicating Scientific and Technical Knowledge}, pages = {33--40}, publisher = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence}, address = {San Jose, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Cross92-rstgsp, author = {Marilyn Cross}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {The Complementarity of Generic/Schema Theories of Text Structure and Rhetorical Structure Theory in Quasi-Scientific Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Seventeenth Annual ALAA Congress}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @PHDTHESIS{Cross92-thesis, author = {Marilyn Cross}, year = 1992, title = {{Choice in text: a systemic approach to computer modelling of variant text production}}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {School of English and Linguistics, Macquarie University} } @INCOLLECTION{Cross93-lexis, author = {Marilyn Cross}, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1993, title = {Collocation in Computer Modelling of Lexis as Most Delicate Grammar}, booktitle = {Registers of Written English}, pages = {196--220}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CrossOBrien92, author = {M. Cross and F. O'Brien}, month = nov, year = 1992, title = {Architectures for Systems that Manage Natural Language}, booktitle = {1st Australian Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval}, pages = {35--43}, address = {Monash, Australia} } @BOOK{Crothers79, author = {Edward Crothers}, year = 1979, title = {Paragraph Structure Inference}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @BOOK{Cruse86, author = {D. A. Cruse}, year = 1986, title = {Lexical Semantics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Crystal66, author = {D. Crystal}, year = 1966, title = {Specification of {E}nglish Tenses}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 2, pages = {1--33} } @BOOK{CrystalDavy69, author = {David Crystal and D. Davy}, year = 1969, title = {Investigating {E}nglish Style}, publisher = {Longmans}, address = {London} } @UNPUBLISHED{Cullingford-etal81, author = {R. E. Cullingford and M. W. Krueger and M. Selfridge and M. A. Bienkowsky}, month = dec, year = 1981, title = {Automated explanations as a component of a computer-aided design system}, note = {To appear in {\em IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics}.} } @TECHREPORT{Cullingford78, author = {R. E. Cullingford}, year = 1978, title = {Script Application: Computer Understanding of Newspaper Stories}, number = {Research Report 116}, institution = {Yale University, Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{Cullingford82, author = {R. E. Cullingford and M. W. Krueger and M. Selfridge and M. A. Bienkowski}, year = 1982, title = {Automated Construction of Classifications: Conceptual Clustering Versus Numerical Taxonomy}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {168--181} } @TECHREPORT{Cumming86, author = {Susanna Cumming}, month = feb, year = 1986, title = {Design of a Master Lexicon}, number = {ISI/RR-85-163}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{Cumming86-pisa, author = {Susanna Cumming}, year = 1986, title = {The Lexicon in Text Generation}, number = {ISI/RR-86-168}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Cumming95, author = {Susanna Cumming}, editor = {Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari}, year = 1995, title = {The lexicon in text generation: progress and prospects}, booktitle = {Automating the lexicon}, pages = {171--206}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford and New York} } @InCollection{Cummings2000-ventola, author = {Michael Cummings}, title = {The inference of given information in written text}, pages = {331--354}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @INCOLLECTION{Cummings87, author = {Michael Cummings}, editor = {Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold}, year = 1987, title = {{SYSPRO}: a computerized method for writing system networks and deriving selection expressions}, booktitle = {Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia} } @InCollection{Cummings95, author = {Michael Cumming}, title = {A systemic functional analysis to the thematic structure of the {O}ld {E}nglish clause}, pages = {275--316}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{DAHL77, author = {V. Dahl}, year = 1977, title = {Un Systeme Deductif d'Interrogation de Banques de Donnees en Espagnol}, institution = {Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universite d'Aix- Marseille ll} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DAHL79, author = {V. Dahl}, year = 1979, title = {Quantification in Three-valued Logic for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'79}, note = {pages 182-187, IJCAI'79, Tokyo, August 1979}, organization = {IJCAI} } @ARTICLE{DAVIS71, author = {M. S. Davis}, year = 1971, title = {That's Interesting! Towards a Phenomenology of Sociology and a Sociology of Phenomenology}, journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences}, volume = 1, pages = {309--344} } @PHDTHESIS{DAVIS76, author = {R. Davis}, year = 1976, title = {Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construction, Maintenance, and Use of Large Knowledge Bases}, school = {Stanford University} } @ARTICLE{DEBEAUGRANDE80, author = {R. de Beaugrande and G. W. Miller}, year = 1980, title = {Processing Models for Children's Story Comprehension}, journal = {Poetics}, volume = 9, number = {1 - 3}, pages = {181--202} } @MANUAL{DECtalk85, year = 1985, title = {{DECtalk DTC01: owner's manual}}, organization = {Digital Equipment Corporation}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @MANUAL{DECtalk93, year = 1993, title = {{DECtalk Text-to-Speech system; user's manual}}, organization = {Digital Equipment Corporation}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DEJONG83-IJCAI, author = {G. F. DeJong}, year = 1983, title = {Acquiring Schemata through Understanding and Generalizing Plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DEJONG83-ML, author = {G. F. DeJong}, year = 1983, title = {An Approach to Learning from Observation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, pages = {171--176}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @TECHREPORT{DIGITALIS, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = feb, year = 1977, title = {A Digitalis Therapy Advisor with Explanations}, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Computer Science} } @Book{Dahl2000, editor = {{\"Osten} Dahl}, title = {Tense and aspect in the languages of {E}urope}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @ARTICLE{Dahl80, author = {{\"O}sten Dahl}, year = 1980, title = {{Some arguments for higher nodes in syntax: a reply to Hudson's `Constituency and dependency'}}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 18, pages = {485--488} } @BOOK{Dahl85, author = {{\"Osten} Dahl}, year = 1985, title = {Tense and aspect systems}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford, England} } @ARTICLE{DahlStengel78, author = {Hartvig Dahl and Barry Stengel}, year = 1978, title = {A {C}lassification of {E}motion {W}ords}, journal = {Psychoanalysis and {C}ontemporary {T}ought}, volume = 1, number = 2, pages = {269--312} } @ARTICLE{Dahlgren-etal89, author = {Kathleen Dahlgren and Joyce McDowell and Edward P. Stabler}, year = 1989, title = {Knowledge Representation for Commonsense Reasoning with Text}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 15, number = 3, pages = {149--170} } @ARTICLE{Dale&Reiter95, author = {Robert Dale and Ehud Reiter}, year = 1995, title = {Computational interpretations of the {Gricean} maxims in the generation of referring expressions}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 18, pages = {233--263} } @INCOLLECTION{Dale-enlgw1, author = {Robert Dale}, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabeh}, year = 1988, title = {The generation of subsequent referring expressions in structured discourses}, booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2}, pages = {58--85}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @Book{Dale-etal2000, editor = {Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers}, title = {A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text}, publisher = {Marcel Dekker}, year = 2000, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Dale-etal90-enlgw, lc = {19h inf 001 k/100-587 MZH}, editor = {Robert Dale and Christopher S. Mellish and Michael. Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation}, note = {Selected Papers from the 1989 European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Edinburgh, April}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @BOOK{Dale-etal92, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar R{\"o}sner and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th. international workshop on natural language generation}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, place = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dale-etal97, author = {Robert Dale and Maria Milosavljevic and Jon Oberlander}, year = 1997, title = {The Web as Dialogue: the role of natural language generation in hypertext}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI'97 Spring Symposium: Natural Language Processing for the World Wide Web}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/aaai-www-nlp97/wad97.ps}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @Article{Dale-etal98, author = {Robert Dale and Jon Oberlander and Maria Milosavljevic and Alistair Knott}, title = {Integrating natural language generation and hypertext to produce dynamic documents}, journal = {Interacting with Computers}, year = 1998, volume = 11, number = 2, month = {Dec} } @ARTICLE{Dale-etal98-cl, author = {Robert Dale and Barbara {Di Eugenio} and Donia Scott}, month = sep, year = 1998, title = {Introduction to the Special Issue on Natural Language Generation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 3, pages = {345--354} } @InProceedings{Dale-etal98-realities, author = {Robert Dale and Stephen J. Green and Maria Milosavljevic and C{\'e}cile Paris and Cornelia Verspoor and Sandra Williams}, title = {The realities of generating natural language from databases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}}, year = 1998, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/ai98.ps}, address = {Brisbane, Australia}, month = {13-17 July} } @INCOLLECTION{Dale88, author = {R. Dale}, editor = {M. Zock and G. Sabah}, year = 1988, title = {The generation of subsequent referring expressions in structured discourses.}, booktitle = {Advances in natural langugae generation, Vol. II}, pages = {58--75}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dale89, author = {Robert Dale}, month = jun, year = 1989, title = {Cooking up referring expressions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver, British Columbia} } @PHDTHESIS{Dale89-thesis, author = {R. Dale}, year = 1989, title = {Generating referring expressions in a domain of objects and processes}, school = {University of Edinburgh} } @INCOLLECTION{Dale90-dale, author = {Robert Dale}, editor = {R. Dale and C. Mellish and M. Zock}, year = 1990, title = {{Generating Recipes: An Overview of Epicure}}, booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {229--258}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Dale92, author = {Robert Dale}, year = 1992, title = {Generating referring expressions: constructing descriptions in a domain of objects and processes}, publisher = {Bradford Books, MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @INCOLLECTION{Dale93, author = {Robert Dale}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Rhetoric and intentions in discourse}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {5--6}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @MISC{Dale95-esslli, author = {R. Dale}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {An Introduction to Natural Language Generation}, note = {Barcelona}, howpublished = {Presented at European Summer School on Logic, Language and Information} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DaleHaddock91, author = {Robert Dale and Nicholas Haddock}, year = 1991, title = {Generating referring expressions involving relations}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}}, pages = {161--166}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{DaleHaddock91-compint, author = {Robert Dale and Nicholas Haddock}, year = 1991, title = {Content determination in the generation of referring expressions}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4 } @ARTICLE{DaleReiter95, author = {Robert Dale and Ehud Reiter}, year = 1995, title = {Computational interpretations of the {Gricean} Maxims in the generation of referring expressions}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 18, pages = {233--263} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dalianis&Hovy96, author = {Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy}, title = {On Lexical Aggregation and Ordering}, pages = {29--32}, note = {Demonstrations and Posters}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1996, address = {Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dalianis95, author = {H. Dalianis}, year = 1995, title = {Aggregation in the Natural Language Generator of the {VI}sual and Natural Language Specification Tool ({VINST})}, booktitle = {student session of the 7th EACL}, pages = {286--90}, address = {Dublin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dalianis95-anldb, author = {H. Dalianis}, year = 1995, title = {Aggregation, Formal Specification and Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {1st Int. Workshop on the Appl. of Nat. Language to Data Bases}, pages = {139--49}, address = {Versailles}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Dalianis99, author = {Hercules Dalianis}, month = nov, year = 1999, title = {Aggregation in Natural Language Generation}, journal = {Journal of Computational Intelligence}, volume = 15, number = 4 } @INCOLLECTION{DalianisHovy96, author = {Hercules Dalianis and Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Aggregation in natural language generation}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {88--105}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Damerau77, author = {F Damerau}, year = 1977, title = {Advantages of a Transformational Grammar for Question Answering}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, organization = {IJCAI} } @TECHREPORT{DandiProgRep1, author = {Dandelion-1}, editor = {Gisela Redeker}, year = 1993, title = {{{\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 1}}}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665)}, institution = {{Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen}} } @TECHREPORT{DandiProgRep2, author = {Dandelion-2}, editor = {Gisela Redeker}, year = 1994, title = {{{\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 2}}}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665)}, institution = {{Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen}} } @TECHREPORT{DandiProgRep3, author = {Dandelion-3}, editor = {Gisela Redeker}, year = 1995, title = {{{\em DANDELION: Periodic Progress Report 3}}}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665)}, institution = {{Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and CLS Tilburg/Nijmegen}} } @BOOK{Danes74, author = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, year = 1974, title = {Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective}, publisher = {Academia}, address = {Prague} } @INCOLLECTION{Danes74-Danes, author = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, editor = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, year = 1974, title = {Functional sentence perspective and the organisation of the text}, booktitle = {Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective}, pages = {106--128}, publisher = {Academia}, address = {Prague} } @INCOLLECTION{Danes74-Danes-terminologie, author = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, editor = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, year = 1974, title = {Zur Terminologie der funktionalen Satzperspektive}, booktitle = {Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective}, pages = {217--222}, publisher = {Academia}, address = {Prague} } @InProceedings{Daniel-etal99, author = {Brent H. Daniel and Bares, W. and Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester}, title = {Student-sensitive multimodal explanation generation for {3D} learning environments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, year = 1998, topics = {mlg} } @InCollection{Danielewicz-Betz2000-ventola, author = {Anna Danielewicz-Betz}, title = {Variation in (Silent) Discourse and Music}, pages = {223--246}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,media} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Danlos-etal86-coling, author = {Laurence Danlos and Eric Laporte and Fran{\c c}oise Emerard}, year = 1986, title = {Synthesis of spoken messages from semantic representations (Semantic-representation-to-speech system)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Coling86: 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {599--604}, address = {Bonn} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Danlos84, author = {Laurence Danlos}, month = jul, year = 1984, title = {Conceptual and linguistic Decisions in Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {319--25}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @BOOK{Danlos87, author = {Laurence Danlos}, year = 1987, title = {The linguistic basis of text generation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @InCollection{Danlos87-kempen, author = {Danlos, L.}, title = {A {F}rench and {E}nglish Syntactic Component for Generation}, pages = {191--218}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Daradoumis93, author = {T. Daradoumis}, year = 1993, title = {Managing Interruptions in Tutorial Dialogues by Means of an Extended {RST}-based Model}, booktitle = {World Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education}, pages = {121--128}, address = {Edinburgh}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Daradoumis95, author = {T. Daradoumis}, editor = {R. Beun and M. Baker and Reiner M.}, year = 1995, title = {Using rhetorical relations in building a coherent conversational teaching session.}, booktitle = {Dialogue and instruction}, pages = {56--71}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Heidelberg}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Daradoumis96, author = {Thanasis Daradoumis}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Towards a representation of the rhetorical structure of interrupted exchanges}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {106--124}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @PHDTHESIS{Daradoumis97-phd, author = {T. Daradoumis}, year = 1997, title = {An integrated approach to modelling tutorial dialogues under an overall rhetorical structure}, school = {universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Davey78, author = {A. Davey}, year = 1978, title = {{Discourse Production: A Computer Model of Some Aspects of a Speaker}}, note = {Published version of Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh, 1974}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh} } @article{Davidse85, lc = {bc 0742-141}, author = {Kristin Davidse}, year = 1985, title = {Michael {A}.{K}. Halliday's Functional Grammar and the Prague School}, journal = {L.A.U.T. Series A.}, volume = 141, publisher = {LAUT}, address = {Trier} } @INCOLLECTION{Davidse87, author = {Kristin Davidse}, editor = {Ren{\'e} Dirven and Vil{\'e}m Fried}, year = 1987, title = {Michael {A}.{K}. Halliday's Functional Grammar and the Prague School}, booktitle = {Functionalism in Linguistics}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Davidse96-ditrans, author = {Kristin Davidse}, title = {Ditransitivity and possession}, pages = {85--144}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Davidson67, author = {D. Davidson}, editor = {N. Rescher}, year = 1967, title = {The logical form of action sentences}, booktitle = {The logic of decision and action}, pages = {81--95}, publisher = {University of Pittsburgh Press}, address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania} } @INCOLLECTION{Davidson80-67, author = {D.\ Davidson}, year = 1980, title = {The Logical Form of Action Sentences (1967)}, booktitle = {Essays on Actions and Events}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Davidson82, author = {J. Davidson}, year = 1982, title = {Natural Language Access to Data Bases: User Modelling and Focus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Biennial Conference of the CSCSI}, pages = {204--211}, address = {Saskatoon, Saskatchewan}, organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence'} } @InCollection{Davies97, author = {F. Davies}, title = {Marked theme as a heuristic for analyzing text type, text and genre}, booktitle = {Applied Languages: theory and practice in {ESP}}, publisher = {University of Valencia Press}, year = 1997, editor = {J. Pique and D.J. Viera}, address = {Valencia, Spain}, topics = {theme} } @ARTICLE{Davis79, author = {R. Davis}, year = 1979, title = {Interactive Transfer of Expertise}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {121--157} } @BOOK{Davis82, author = {R. Davis and D. B. Lenat}, year = 1982, title = {Knowledge-Based Systems in Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York, N.Y.} } @InCollection{Davis85, author = {Howard H. Davis}, title = {Discourse and media influence}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {44--59}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @ARTICLE{Davis86, author = {James R. Davis}, month = Sep, year = 1986, title = {Giving directions: a voice interface to an urban navigation program}, journal = {American Voice I/O Society}, pages = {77--84}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @PHDTHESIS{Davis89-thesis, author = {James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt}, year = 1989, title = {Back seat driver: voice assisted automobile navigation}, school = {Massachussetts Institute of Technology} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DavisHirschberg88, author = {James Raymond Davis and Julia Hirschberg}, year = 1988, title = {Assigning intonational features in synthesized spoken directions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {187--193} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DavisSchmandt89, author = {James Raymond Davis and Christopher M. Schmandt}, year = 1989, title = {The back seat driver: real time spoken driving instructions}, booktitle = {{IEEE} Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference}, pages = {146--150}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, address = {Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{DavisWalton83, author = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, editor = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, year = 1983, title = {Death of a premier: concensus and closure in international news}, booktitle = {Language, Image, Media}, pages = {8--49}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @BOOK{DavisWalton83-book, lc = {a puz 020 mb/384}, editor = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, year = 1983, title = {Language, Image, Media}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @INCOLLECTION{Davison, author = {Alice Davison}, editor = {P. Cole and J. L. Morgan}, year = 1975, title = {Indirect speech acts and what to do with them}, booktitle = {Speech Acts}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 3, pages = {143--185}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Davison84, author = {A. Davison}, editor = {Laura R. Roehler Gerald G. Duffy and Jana Mason}, year = 1984, title = {Readibility Formulas and Comprehension}, booktitle = {Comprehension Instruction; Perspectives and Suggestions}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {New York and London} } @INCOLLECTION{De-Smedt-etal96, author = {Koenraad {de Smedt} and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {{Architectures for Natural Language Generation: problems and perspectives}}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {17--46}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @ARTICLE{DeJong79, author = {G. F. DeJong}, year = 1979, title = {Prediction and Substantiation: {A} New Approach to Natural Language Processing}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3, pages = {251--273} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DeJong81, author = {G. F. DeJong}, year = 1981, title = {Generalizations Based on Explanations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DeJong83, author = {G. F DeJong}, year = 1983, title = {Artificial Intelligence Implications for Information Retrieval}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {ACM SIGIR} } @INCOLLECTION{DeSmedt-etal96, author = {Koenraad {de Smedt} and Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Architectures for natural language generation: problems and perspectives}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {17--46}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @ARTICLE{Deemter:Odijk:97, author = {K. van Deemter and J. Odijk}, year = 1997, title = {Context Modeling and the Generation of Spoken Discourse}, journal = {Speech Communication}, volume = 21, number = {1/2}, pages = {101--121}, keywords = {context, discourse anaphora, text generation, text coherence, accentuation, speech, DRT}, topics = {generation,nlg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Degand93-enlgw, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, year = 1993, title = {{A Dutch component for a systemic multilingual text generation system}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy}}, pages = {143--147} } @TECHREPORT{Degand93-gramdoc, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, year = 1993, title = {Dutch Grammar Documentation}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Degand93-ipsi, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, year = 1993, title = {Towards a Systemic Functional Grammar of Dutch for Multilingual Text Generation}, note = {(Available in abbreviated form in the Proceedings of the Fourth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993, pp143--147)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Degand93-uref, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, year = 1993, title = {La g\'en\'eration multilingue: des convergences aux divergences}, booktitle = {Traductique TA-TAO, recherches de pointe et applications imm\'ediates, Actes des Troisi\`emes Journ\'ees scientifiques du r\'eseau LTT tenues \`a Montr\'eal du 30 septembre au 2 octobre 1993}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'e de Montr\'eal, Collection Sciences Actualit\'es} } @INCOLLECTION{Degand96-enlgw, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {{A Dutch component for a multilingual systemic text generation system}}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {350--367}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Degand96-ip, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, title = {Causation in {French} and {Dutch}: interpersonal aspects}, pages = {207--236}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @PhdThesis{Degand96-phd, author = {Liesbeth Degand}, title = {A situation-based approach to causation in Dutch, with some implications for text generation}, school = {Universit\'e catholique de Louvain}, year = 1996, address = {Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium} } @TECHREPORT{DegandTeich94-dgfs, author = {Liesbeth Degand and Elke Teich}, year = 1994, title = {{Thematic organization: A comparison of English, German, and Dutch}}, note = {{Paper presented at the Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft, M\"unster, March 1994}}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dehn81-cogsci, author = {Nathalie Dehn}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Memory in Story Invention}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {213--215}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dehn81-ijcai, author = {Nathalie Dehn}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Story generation after {TALE}-{SPIN}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {University of British Columbia} } @InProceedings{Delin-etal2000-info, author = {Delin, J. and Pleace, S. and Bateman, J. and Allen, P.}, title = {Design and Layout in illustrated documents: towards a model of genre}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {InfoDesign 2000}: the 4th. International Conference of the Information Design Network and the Information Design Association}, year = 2000, address = {Coventry, England}, organization = {IDA} } @Article{Delin-etal2001-idj, author = {Judy Delin and John Bateman and Patrick Allen}, title = {A model of genre in document layout}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, year = {forthcoming} } @INCOLLECTION{Delin-etal93, author = {Judy Delin and Donia Scott and Tony Hartley}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Knowledge, intention, rhetoric: levels of variation in multilingual instructions}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {7--10}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Delin-etal94-inlgw, author = {Judy Delin and Anthony Hartley and C{{\'e}cile} L. Paris and Donia Scott and Keith Vander Linden}, year = 1994, title = {{Expressing Procedural Relationships in Multilingual Instructions}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, pages = {61--70}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Delin-etal96, author = {Judy Delin and Donia R. Scott and Anthony Hartley}, year = 1996, title = {Language-specific mappings from semantics to syntax}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING-96})}, pages = {292--297}, address = {Copenhagen} } @ARTICLE{Delin-etal96-lgsci, author = {J. Delin and A. Hartley and D. Scott}, year = 1996, title = {Towards a contrastive pragmatics: syntactic choice in English and French instructions}, journal = {Language Sciences}, volume = 18, number = {3-4}, pages = {897--931}, note = {Pergamon} } @Book{Delin2000, author = {Judy L. Delin}, title = {The language of everyday life}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 2000, address = {London} } @InCollection{Delin2000-ventola, author = {Judy Delin}, title = {Plans but no scripts: planning, discourse, and interpretation in the Step Aerobics Workout}, pages = {199--222}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @BOOK{Demidova-etal63, author = {A. K. Demidova and O. G. Motovilova and G. D. {\v S}ev\v{c}enko and E. P. \v{C}aplygina}, year = 1963, title = {Naibolee upotrebitel'nye glagol'y sovre mennogo russkogo jazyka (Die gebr{\"a}uchlichsten Verben der russischen Gegenwartssprache)}, publisher = {Izdat. Akademii nauk}, address = {Moskva} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Den94, author = {Yasaharu Den}, year = 1994, title = {Generalized chart algorithm: an efficient procedure for cost-based abduction}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {218--225}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DermatasKokkinakis95, author = {Evangelos Dermatas and George Kokkinakis}, year = 1995, title = {{LEXITHIRAS}: a {PC}-based framework for developing corpus-based processing tools}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-95)}, note = {{Paper submitted for presentation at ACL-95}} } @Article{Derose99, author = {Steven Derose}, title = {{XML} and {TEI}}, journal = {Computers and the humanities}, year = 1999, volume = 33, pages = {11--30}, topics = {xml markup tei} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Derr-Mckeown84, author = {Marcia A. Derr and Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = jul, year = 1984, title = {Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {501--4}, address = {Stanford, Ca.} } @TECHREPORT{Dessalles92, author = {Jean Louis Dessalles}, year = 1992, title = {{Logical constraints on spontaneous conversations}}, number = {92-D-011}, institution = {TELECOM-Paris} } @BOOK{Deutschmann59, author = {Paul J. Deutschmann}, year = 1959, title = {News-page content of twelve metropolitan dailies}, publisher = {Scripps-Howard Research}, address = {Cincinnati, Ohio}, topics = {(news)} } @INCOLLECTION{Devlin90, author = {Keith Devlin}, editor = {Robin Cooper and Kuniaki Mukai and John Perry}, year = 1990, title = {Infons and types in an information-based logic}, booktitle = {Situation Theory and its applications}, volume = {I}, pages = {79--96}, note = {CSLI Lecture Notes Number 22}, publisher = {CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford University, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DiMarco-etal95, author = {C. DiMarco and G. Hirst and L. Wanner and J. Wilkinson}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {HealthDoc: Customizing patient information and health education by medical condition and personal characteristics}, booktitle = {First International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Patient Education}, address = {Glasgow} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DiMarco-etal97, author = {Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst and Eduard H. Hovy}, month = may, year = 1997, title = {Generation by selection and repair as a method for adapting text for the individual reader}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Flexible Hypertext, 8th ACM International Hypertext Conference}, address = {Southampton} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DiMarcoHirst-coling88, author = {Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst}, year = 1988, title = {Stylistic Grammar in Language Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 88})}, volume = {I}, pages = {148--153}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, topics = {[ML]} } @ARTICLE{DiMarcoHirst93, author = {Chrysanne DiMarco and Graeme Hirst}, year = 1993, title = {A computational approach to style in language}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 4, pages = {449--497} } @TECHREPORT{DialogueGames, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1979, title = {Dialogue Games}, number = {RR-79-77}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Dik75, author = {Simon C. Dik}, editor = {A. Kraak}, year = 1975, title = {Semantic representation of manner adverbials}, booktitle = {Linguistics in the Netherlands 1972-73}, address = {Assen} } @BOOK{Dik78, author = {Simon C. Dik}, year = 1978, title = {Functional Grammar}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Dik80, author = {S. Dik}, editor = {J. Wirth E. Moravcsik}, year = 1980, title = {Seventeen sentences: Basic Principles and Application of Functional Grammar}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 13: Current Approaches to Syntax}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Dik87, author = {Simon C. Dik}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Generating answers from a linguistically coded knowledge base}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @BOOK{Dik92, author = {Simon C. Dik}, year = 1992, title = {{Functional Grammar in Prolog: an integrated implementation for English, French, and Dutch}}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin/New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Dik96, author = {Simon C. Dik}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Generating sentences using {ProfGlot}}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {314--330}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @InCollection{Diller00, author = {Hans-{J\"urgen} Diller}, title = {{Kenneth Starr} and us: the internet and the vanishing of the journalist}, pages = {197--214}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dilley-etal92, author = {Stephan Dilley and John Bateman and Ulrich Thiel and Anne Tissen}, year = 1992, title = {Integrating Natural Language Components into Graphical Discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {72--79}, note = {31 March - 3 April}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Trento, Italy} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dini:Busa:94, author = {Luca Dini and Federica Busa}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Generative Operations in a Constraint-based Grammar}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {72--81}, address = {Vienna} } @INCOLLECTION{DirksenQuene93, author = {A. Dirksen and H. Quen{\'e}}, editor = {V. J. {van Heuven} and L. C. W. Pols}, year = 1993, title = {Prosodic analysis: the next generation}, booktitle = {Analysis and synthesis of speech. Strategic research towards high-quality text-to-speech generation}, pages = {131--144}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @Book{Dirven-etal01-ideology1, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, title = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Dirven-etal01-ideology2, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Roslyn Frank and Cornelia Ilie}, title = {Language and ideology. Volume 2: descriptive cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 205, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{DirvenVerspoor98, author = {Ren{\'e} Dirven and Marjolijn Verspoor}, title = {Cognitive explorations of language and linguistics}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, year = 1998, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{DiscoursePlans, author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner}, month = feb, year = 1988, title = {Plans for Discourse}, number = 6728, address = {Cambridge, MA 02238}, institution = {BBN Laboratories, Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Diver63, author = {William Diver}, year = 1963, title = {The chronological system of the {E}nglish verb}, journal = {Word}, volume = 19 } @INCOLLECTION{DobesNovak91, author = {Zuzana Dobe{\v s} and Hans-Joachim Novak}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {From knowledge structures to text structures}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {670--684}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{DobesNovak93, author = {Z. Dobe{\v s} and Hans-Joachim Novak}, title = {From Constituent Planning to Text Planning}, pages = {87--113}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, booktitle = {New concepts in Natural Language Generation: Planning, Realization and Systems}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1993, address = {New York} } @InCollection{Dobrovolsky96-animals, author = {Michael Dobrovolsky}, title = {Animal communication}, editor = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba}, booktitle = {Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1996, topics = {lingintro animal}, address = {London and New York}, edition = {3rd.}, lc = {asl 025 f 607}, pages = {625--663}, chapter = 16 } @InCollection{DobrovolskyOGrady96-writing, author = {Michael Dobrovolsky and William O'Grady}, title = {Writing and language}, editor = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba}, booktitle = {Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1996, topics = {lingintro writing}, address = {London and New York}, edition = {3rd.}, lc = {asl 025 f 607}, pages = {591--624}, chapter = 15 } @TECHREPORT{DoerreEisele91, author = {Jochen {D{\"o}rre} and Andreas Eisele}, year = 1991, title = {A comprehensive unification-based grammar formalism}, number = {Deliverable R3.1.B}, institution = {Esprit Basic Research Action {DYANA} (BRA3175: Dynamic interpretation of natural language)} } @ARTICLE{Doherty91, author = {Monika Doherty}, year = 1991, title = {{Informationelle Holzwege}}, journal = {LiLi. Zeitschrift f{\"ur} Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}, volume = 84, pages = {30--49} } @ARTICLE{Doherty92, author = {Monika Doherty}, year = 1991, title = {{Informationelle Holzwege}}, journal = {LiLi. Zeitschrift f{\"ur} Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}, volume = 84, pages = {30--49} } @ARTICLE{Doherty92-sentences, author = {Monika Doherty}, year = 1992, title = {Relativity of sentence boundary}, journal = {BABEL}, volume = 38, number = 2, pages = {72--78}, note = {(Revue internationale de la traduction~/~International journal of translation)} } @ARTICLE{Doherty93-zs, author = {Monika Doherty}, year = 1993, title = {{{\em Parametrisierte Perspektive}}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft}}, volume = 12, number = 1, pages = {3--38} } @book{Doku-Erstellung-ki98, editor = {??}, title = {{Proceedings of the Workshop `Professionelle Erstellung von Papier- und Online-Dokumentation: Perspektiven f\"ur die automatische Textgenerierung'}}, year = 1998, address = {Bremen, Germany}, month = {September}, publisher = {22nd. Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({KI-98})} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Doran-etal94, author = {Christy Doran and Dania Egedi and Beth Ann Hockey and B. Srinivas and Martin Zaidel}, year = 1994, title = {{XTAG} System -- a wide coverage grammar for English}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {922--928}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @ARTICLE{Dorffner-etal88, author = {Georg Dorffner and Harold Trost and Ernst Buchberger}, year = 1988, title = {Generating spoken output for an expert system interface}, journal = {{\"OGAI-Journal}}, volume = {3-4}, pages = {36--41}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dorffner-etal90, author = {Georg Dorffner and Ernst Buchberger and Markus Kommenda}, year = 1990, title = {Integrating stress and intonation into a concept-to-speech system}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {II}, pages = {89--94}, address = {Helsinki, Finland}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DornaEmele96, author = {Michael Dorna and Martin Emele}, year = 1996, title = {Semantic-based transfer}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING-96})}, address = {Copenhagen} } @TECHREPORT{Dorr87, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1987, title = {Unitran: a principle-based approach to machine translation}, number = {MIT AI Technical Report 1000}, address = {Cambridge, Massachussetts}, institution = {Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dorr89, author = {Bonnie Dorr}, year = 1989, title = {Lexical Conceptual Structure and generation in machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {74--81}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Society} } @PHDTHESIS{Dorr90-thesis, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1990, title = {Lexical conceptual structure and machine translation}, address = {Cambridge, Massachussetts}, school = {Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dorr91, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {A two-level knowledge representation for machine translation: lexical semantics and tense/aspect}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, pages = {250--263}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dorr91-acl, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1991, title = {A Two-Level Knowledge Representation for Machine Translation: Lexical Semantics and Tense/Aspect}, booktitle = {29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, note = {tense-aspect}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @ARTICLE{Dorr92-MT, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1993, title = {Lexical semantics for interlingual machine translation}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 7, number = 3, pages = {135--193} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dorr92-coling, author = {Bonnie Dorr}, year = 1992, title = {Parameterization of the interlingua in machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92)}, volume = {{II}}, pages = {624--630}, publisher = {International Committe on Computational Linguistics}, place = {Nantes, France} } @ARTICLE{Dorr93-aij, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1993, title = {Interlingual machine translation: a parameterized approach}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 63, number = {1/2}, pages = {429--492} } @BOOK{Dorr93-book, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, year = 1993, title = {Machine Translation: a view from the lexicon}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{Dorr94, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr}, month = dec, year = 1994, title = {Machine translation divergences: a formal description and proposed solution}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 20, number = 4, pages = {597--634} } @incollection{Dorr95, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Dorr, B.}, Title = {A lexical-semantic solution to the divergence problem in machine translation.}, BookTitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics}, Editor = {Saint-Dizier, P. and Viegas, E.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {367-396}, Year = {1995} } @TECHREPORT{Dorr:etal:1999, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Pamela W. Jordan and John W. Benoit}, year = 1999, title = {A survey of current paradigms in Machine Translation}, institution = {University of Maryland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DorrGaasterland94, author = {B. Dorr and T. Gaasterland}, year = 1994, title = {Selecting tense, aspect, and connecting words in language generation}, booktitle = {14th IJCAI}, pages = {1299--1305}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{DorrOlsen96, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Mari Broman Olsen}, year = 1996, title = {Multilingual generation: the role of telicity in lexical choice and syntactic realization}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 11, number = {1--3}, pages = {37--74} } @INPROCEEDINGS{DorrOlsen97, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Mari Broman Olsen}, month = jul, year = 1997, title = {Deriving verbal and compositional lexical aspect for {NLP} applications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97)}, pages = {151--158}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Madrid, Spain} } @TECHREPORT{DorreSeiffert91, author = {Jochen D{{\"o}r}re and Roland Seiffert}, year = 1991, title = {Sorted feature terms and relational dependencies}, number = {IWBS report 153}, address = {Stuttgart}, institution = {IWBS, IBM Deutschland} } @InCollection{Downing2000-ventola, author = {Angela Downing}, title = {Nominalization and topic management in leads and headlines}, pages = {355--378}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,news} } @INCOLLECTION{Downing80, author = {Pamela Downing}, editor = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1980, title = {Factors influencing lexical choice in narrative}, booktitle = {The Pear Stories}, pages = {89--126} } @InCollection{Downing85, author = {John D.H. Downing}, title = {`Coillons \ldots Shryned in an Hogges Toord': {B}ritish News Media discourse}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {295--323}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @InCollection{Downing95-theme, author = {Angela Downing}, title = {Thematic layering and focus assignment in {C}haucer's {\em General Prologue} to {\em The Canterbury Tales}}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {147--163}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Downing96, author = {Angela Downing}, title = {The semantics of get-passives}, pages = {179--206}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{DowningLavid98, author = {A. Downing and Julia Lavid}, editor = {A. S{\'a}nchez-Macarro and R. Carter}, year = 1998, title = {Information Progression Strategies in Administrative Forms: a Cross Linguistic Study}, booktitle = {Linguistic Choice Across Genres: Variation in Spoken and Written English}, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, number = 158, pages = {99--116}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Dowty-etal81, author = {D. Dowty and S. Peters R. Wall}, year = 1981, title = {Introduction to Montague Semantics}, publisher = {Reidel} } @ARTICLE{Dowty91, author = {David Dowty}, year = 1991, title = {Thematic proto-roles and argument selection}, journal = {Language}, volume = 67, pages = {547--619} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Drafter95, author = {C{\'e}cile Paris and Keith Vander Linden and Markus Fischer and Anthony Hartley and Lyn Pemberton and Richard Power and Donia Scott}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {A Support tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {1398--1404}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @BOOK{Dreyfus72, author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus}, year = 1972, title = {What Computers can't do: a critique of artificial reason}, publisher = {Harper and Row} } @MISC{Dreyfus77, author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus}, year = 1977, title = {Heidegger's Existential Phenomenology}, note = {Unpublished course notes to Philosophy 152B, University of California at Berkeley} } @INCOLLECTION{Dreyfus81, author = {Hubert L. Dreyfus}, editor = {John Haugeland}, year = 1981, title = {From micro-worlds to knowledge representation: {AI} at an impasse}, booktitle = {Mind Design}, pages = {161--204}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @InProceedings{Driedger-etal2000, author = {Driedger, N. and B. Greaves and R. Paterson and R. Trafford.}, title = {A new marine forecast text generator built on a graphical depiction database}, booktitle = {Preprints 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {65--68}, year = 2000, address = {Long Beach, CA}, organization = {American Meteorological Society} } @ARTICLE{Dryer, author = {H. Dryer}, year = 1981, title = {Sentence Aspect and the Movement of Narrative Time}, journal = {Text}, volume = {1-3} } @BOOK{Ducrot83, author = {O. Ducrot}, year = 1983, title = {Le sens commun: Le dire et le dit}, publisher = {Les Editions de Minuit} } @TECHREPORT{Duda78, author = {Duda R. O. and J. Gaschnig and P. E. Hart and K. Konolige and R. Reboh and P. Barrett and J. Slocum}, year = 1978, title = {Development of the {PROSPECTOR} Consultation System for Mineral Exploration}, number = {SRI Projects 5821 and 6415}, note = {Final Report}, institution = {SRI International, Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Durand-etal-fc, author = {J. Durand and P. Bennett and V. Allegranza and F. {van Eynde} and L. Humphreys and P. Schmidt and E. Steiner}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {The {E}urotra linguistic specifications: an overview}, journal = {Machine Translation} } @ARTICLE{Durco90, author = {Peter \v{D}ur\v{c}o}, year = 1990, title = {Die {I}nterpretation der {P}hraseologismen aus psycholinguistischer {S}icht}, journal = {Folia Linguistica}, volume = {XXIV}, number = {1-2}, pages = {1--22} } @TECHREPORT{DwehusTeich90, author = {Dagmar Dwehus and Elke Teich}, month = oct, year = 1990, title = {{FIT}: Functional integration of text projects}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @BOOK{Dyana-dynamics, editor = {M. Stokhof and J. Groenendijk and D. Beaver}, year = 1991, title = {Quantification and Anaphora {I}}, publisher = {{ESPRIT} Basic Research Action 3175 {DYANA}, deliverable R2.2.A}, address = {Centre for Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh} } @ARTICLE{Dyvik95, author = {Helge Dyvik}, year = 1995, title = {Exploiting structural similarities in machine translation}, journal = {Computers and the Humanities}, volume = 28, pages = {225--234} } @TECHREPORT{EDA-FJ-evaluation, author = {Guenter Plum and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1990, title = {Pilot Validation of Critical Language Patterns}, number = {Phase I, Output 4}, note = {(Internal report of project carried out at Fujitsu Australia Ltd., Sydney, Project Leader: Guenter Plum, Document Engineering Centre)}, address = {Chatswood, NSW 2067}, institution = {Fujitsu Australia Limited} } @TECHREPORT{EDR88, key = "Electronic", year = 1988, title = {Electronic Dictionary Project}, institution = {Japan Electronic Dictionary Research Institute, Ltd.} } @TECHREPORT{EDR90, author = {EDR}, year = 1990, title = {Bilingual Dictionary}, number = {TR-029}, address = {Tokyo}, institution = {Japanese Electronic Dictionary Research Institute Ltd.}, type = {Technical Report} } @ARTICLE{EES-87, author = {William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar}, month = aug, year = 1987, title = {On Making Expert Systems More Like Experts}, journal = {Expert Systems}, volume = 4, number = 3 } @BOOK{ET-6-finalreport, editor = {Stephen G. Pulman}, year = 1991, title = {{EUROTRA ET6/1}: rule formalism and virtual machine design study -- final report}, note = {Contributors: H. Alshawi, D.J. Arnold, R. Backofen, D.M. Carter, J. Lindop, K. Netter, S.G. Pulman, J. Tsujii and H. Uszkoreit.}, publisher = {Commission of the European Communities}, address = {Luxembourg} } @BOOK{ET-7, author = {Ulrich Heid and John McNaught}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {Eurotra-7 {S}tudy: Feasability and Project definition study on the reusability of lexical and terminological resources in computerized applications --- {F}inal {R}eport}, publisher = {Commission of the European Communities}, address = {Luxembourg} } @BOOK{ET-7-finalreport, author = {Ulrich Heid and John McNaught}, year = 1991, title = {{EUROTRA ET-7} {S}tudy: Feasibility and Project definition study on the reusability of lexical and terminological resources in computerized applications (Final Report)}, publisher = {Commission of the European Communities}, address = {Luxembourg} } @TECHREPORT{EWN-nouns-96, author = {Salvador Climent and Horacio Rodr\'iguez and Julio Gonzalo}, month = oct, year = 1996, title = {Definition of the links and subsets for nouns of the {EuroWordNet} project}, number = {D005 (WP3.1)}, institution = {FUE-U. de Barcelona, FUE-U. Polit\'ecnica de Catalu\~na, FUE-UNED}, type = {EuroWordNet (EU LE-2 4003) Deliverable} } @TECHREPORT{EWN-users-96, author = {L. Blockma and P. L. Diez-Orzas and P. Vossen}, year = 1996, title = {User requirements and functional specification of the EuroWordNet project}, number = {D001 (WP1)}, institution = {Commission of the European Union}, type = {EuroWordNet Project (LE-2 4003) Deliverable} } @TECHREPORT{EWN-verbs-96, author = {Antoniette Alonge}, month = nov, year = 1996, title = {Definition of the links and subses for verbs}, number = {D006 (WP4.1)}, institution = {Istituto di Linguistica - Universit\`a di Perugia, Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale del C.N.R., Pisa}, type = {EuroWordNet (EU LE-2 4003) Deliverable} } @TECHREPORT{Eagles-fwg96, author = {{EAGLES}}, month = sep, year = 1996, title = {Formalisms working group final report}, type = {Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards document} } @TECHREPORT{Eagles-subcat, author = {{EAGLES}}, month = aug, year = 1996, title = {Recommendations on subcategorization}, number = {{EAG-CLWG-SYNLEX/P}}, type = {Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards document} } @InProceedings{Ebert-etal96, author = {Ebert, C. and Glatz, D. and Jansche, M. and Meyer-Klabunde, R. and Porzel, R.}, title = {From Conceptualization to Formulation in Generating Spatial Descriptions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Cognitive Modeling}, pages = {235--241}, year = 1996, editor = {U. Schmid and J. Krems and F. Wysotzki}, number = {Report No. 96-39}, address = {TU Berlin}, publisher = {Forschungsberichte des Fachbereichs Informatik} } @INCOLLECTION{Ebert89, author = {K .H. Ebert}, editor = {W. Abraham and T. Janssen}, year = 1989, title = {Aspektmarkierung im Fering}, booktitle = {Tempus---Aspekt---Modus}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen} } @Book{Eco90, author = {Umberto Eco}, title = {The limits of interpretation}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, year = 1990, address = {Bloomington} } @Book{Eco95, author = {Umberto Eco}, title = {The search for the perfect language}, publisher = {Fontana Press}, year = 1995, address = {London}, topics = {linghistory}, note = {(translated by James Fentress)} } @InProceedings{EdgarPelletier93, author = {Edgar, A. and Pelletier, F.J.}, title = {Natural language explanation of natural deduction proofs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = 1993, address = {Simon Fraser University} } @BOOK{Eemeren-etal87, editor = {Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst and J. Anthony Blair and Charles A. Willard}, year = 1987, title = {Argumentation: perspectives and approaches}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht}, keywords = {argument} } @BOOK{EemerenGrootendorst84, editor = {Frans H. van Eemeren and Rob Grootendorst}, year = 1984, title = {Speech acts in argumentative discussions: a theoretical model for the analysis of discussions directed towards solving conflicts of opinion}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht}, keywords = {argument} } @INCOLLECTION{Egan-Gomez83, author = {D. E. Egan and L. M. Gomez}, editor = {Dillon R. F.}, year = 1983, title = {Assaying, Isolating and Accomodating Individual Differences in Learning a Complex Skill}, booktitle = {Individual Differences In Cognition}, volume = 2, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Egan-gomez82, author = {D. E. Egan and L. M. Gomez}, year = 1982, title = {Characteristics of People who can Learn to use Computer Text Editor: Hints for Future Text Editor Design and Training}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ASIS Annual Meeting}, volume = 19 } @InCollection{Eggins2000, author = {Suzanne Eggins}, title = {Researching everyday talk}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {130--151}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @PHDTHESIS{Eggins91, author = {Suzanne Eggins}, year = 1991, title = {Conversational structure: a systemic-functional analysis of interpersonal and logical meaning in multiparty sustained talk}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @PHDTHESIS{Eggins91-thesis, author = {Suzanne Eggins}, year = 1991, title = {Conversational structure: a systemic-functional analysis of interpersonal and logical meaning in multiparty sustained talk}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @Book{EgginsSlade97, author = {Suzanne Eggins and Diana Slade}, title = {Analysing casual conversation}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 1997, address = {London} } @BOOK{Ehlich-etal94, author = {K. Ehlich and C. Noack and S. Scheiter}, year = 1994, title = {{{\em Instruktionen durch Texte und Diskurs. Zur Linguistik ``Technischer Texte''}}}, publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag}, address = {Opladen/Wiesbaden} } @incollection{Ehrich87, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Ehrich, V.}, Title = {The Generation of Tense}, BookTitle = {Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics}, Editor = {G. Kempen}, Publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff Pbs}, Address = {dordrecht}, Year = {1987} } @ARTICLE{Elhadad-etal96, author = {Michael Elhadad and Kathleen McKeown and Jacques Robin}, year = 1996, title = {Floating constraints in lexical choice}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, Volume = 23, Number = 2, Pages = {195--240}, topics = {lexicalisation} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Elhadad90-typ, author = {Michael Elhadad}, year = 1990, title = {Types in Functional Unification Grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {157--164}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Elhadad90-types, author = {Michael Elhadad}, year = 1990, title = {Types in Functional Unification Grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {157--164}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania} } @inproceedings{Elhadad91-adjectives, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Elhadad, M.}, Title = {Generating adjectives to express the speaker's argumentative intent}, BookTitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI-91})}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence}, Year = {1991} } @inproceedings{Elhadad92-coling, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Elhadad, M.}, Title = {Generating coherent argumentative paragraphs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 92})}, Year = {1992} } @TECHREPORT{Elhadad93-fuf, author = {Michael Elhadad}, year = 1993, title = {{FUF: the Universal Unifier. User Manual Version 5.2}}, address = {Beer Sheva, Israel}, institution = {Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev} } @PHDTHESIS{Elhadad:1992-phd, author = {Michael Elhadad}, year = 1992, title = {Using argumentation to control lexical choice: a functional unification-based approach}, school = {Department of Computer Science, Columbia University}, type = {PhD dissertation}, topics = {nlg, mz, lexicalisation} } @inproceedings{ElhadadMcKeown90-coling, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Elhadad, M. and K. McKeown}, Title = {Generating Connectives}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'90})}, Address = {Helsinki}, Year = {1990} } @INCOLLECTION{ElhadadRobin92, author = {Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar {R\"osner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Controlling content realization with functional unification grammars}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th. international workshop on natural language generation}, pages = {89--104}, note = {(Lecture Notes in Artifical Intelligence 587)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ElhadadRobin96, author = {Michael Elhadad and Jacques Robin}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {A reusable comprehensive syntactic realization component}, booktitle = {Demonstrations and Posters of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({INLG '96})}, pages = {1--4}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @TECHREPORT{Emele-etal90, author = {Martin Emele and Ulrich Heid and Walter Kehl and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation}, note = {Paper submitted to COLING-90}, institution = {Project Polygloss, University of Stuttgart, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Emele-etal90-coling, author = {Martin C. Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, note = {Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @ARTICLE{Emele-etal90-mt, author = {Martin Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1991, title = {Interactions between linguistic constraints: Procedural vs. declarative approaches}, journal = {Journal of Machine Translation} } @ARTICLE{Emele-etal90MT, author = {Martin C. Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {Interactions between linguistic constraints: Procedural vs. declarative approaches}, journal = {Journal of Machine Translation} } @ARTICLE{Emele-etal91-mt, author = {Martin Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1991, title = {Interactions between linguistic constraints: Procedural vs. declarative approaches}, journal = {Journal of Machine Translation}, note = {Special edition on the role of text generation in MT} } @ARTICLE{Emele-etal92-MT, author = {Martin Emele and Ulrich Heid and Stefan Momma and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1992, title = {Interactions between linguistic constraints: Procedural vs. declarative approaches}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 6, number = 1, note = {(Special edition on the role of text generation in MT)}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, place = {The Netherlands, Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{Emele86, author = {Martin C. Emele}, year = 1986, title = {{FREGE}: {Entwicklung und Implementierung eines objektorientierten FRont-End-Generator f\"ur das Deutsche}}, note = {Master's thesis}, institution = {University of Stuttgart} } @INCOLLECTION{Emele87-gwai, author = {Martin Emele}, editor = {K. Morik}, year = 1987, title = {{FREGE}: ein objektorientierter Front-End-Generator}, booktitle = {GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Emele89, author = {Martin C. Emele}, year = 1989, title = {A typed-feature structure unification-based approach to generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {WGNLC} of the {IECE}}, address = {Oita University, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Emele91-acl, author = {Martin C. Emele}, year = 1991, title = {Unification using lazy nonredundent copying}, booktitle = {29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, note = {Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{EmeleZajac90-coling, author = {Martin C. Emele and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {Typed Unification Grammars}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {III}, pages = {293--298}, note = {Also available as: Project Polygloss Paper, Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart, Germany}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{EmeleZajac90-coling-short, author = {Martin C. Emele and R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {Typed Unification Grammars}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {III}, pages = {293--298}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @book{Encyclopediascience, key = {New}, year = 1982, title = {The New Encyclopedia of Science}, publisher = {Raintree Publishers}, address = {Milwaukee, Wisc.} } @ARTICLE{Endres-Niggemeyer1994, author = {B. Endres-Niggemeyer}, year = 1994, title = {Summarizing text for intelligent communication: results of the Dagstuhl seminar}, journal = {Knowledge Organisation}, volume = 21, number = 4, pages = {213--223}, topics = {RST} } @InProceedings{EndrissKlabunde2000, author = {Endriss, C. and Klabunde, R.}, title = {Planning word-order dependent focus assignments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG 2000})}, pages = {156--162}, year = 2000, month = {June}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel} } @TECHREPORT{Engdahl-etal90, author = {Elisabet Engdahl and Mike Reape and Martin Mellor and Richard Cooper}, year = 1990, title = {Parametric Variation in {G}ermanic and {R}omance: Proceedings from a {DYANA} workshop, September 1989}, number = {Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science, Volume 6}, institution = {Centre for Cognitive Science, Edinburgh University} } @INCOLLECTION{EngdahlVallduvi94, author = {Elisabet Engdahl and Enric {Vallduv{\'{\i}}}}, editor = {Elisabet Engdahl}, year = 1994, title = {Information packaging and grammar architecture: a constraint-based approach}, booktitle = {Integrating information structure into constraint-based and categorial approaches}, note = {({ESPRIT} Project {DYANA-2} (Basic research project 6852; Report R.1.3.B)}, address = {Amsterdam}, institution = {{CLLI}} } @Book{Engel88, author = {U. Engel}, title = {{Deutsche Grammatik}}, publisher = {Groos Verlag}, year = 1988, address = {Heidelberg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Erbach94-konvens, author = {Gregor Erbach}, editor = {H. Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Multi-Dimensional Inheritance}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {102--111}, address = {Vienna}, } @MANUAL{Erbach94-profit, author = {Gregor Erbach}, year = 1994, title = {Pro{FIT} 1.05 user's guide}, organization = {Computerlinguistik, Universitaet des Saarlandes} } @INCOLLECTION{ErbachKrenn94, author = {Gregor Erbach and Brigitte Krenn}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Idioms and Support Verb Constructions}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {365--396}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{Erdmann90-focus, author = {Peter Erdmann}, editor = {Gnutzmann Claus}, lc = {asl 155 m 95}, year = 1990, title = {Fokuskonstruktionen im {Deutschen} und {Englischen}}, booktitle = {Kontrastive Linguistik}, pages = {69--83}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Frankfurt} } @ARTICLE{Erdmann90-sov, author = {Peter Erdmann}, year = 1990, title = {German as an {SOV} language?}, journal = {Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny}, volume = {XXXVII}, number = 1, pages = {21--27} } @ARTICLE{Erman-etal80, author = {Lee D. Erman and Frederick Hayes-Roth and Victor R. Lesser and D. Raj Reddy}, year = 1980, title = {The {HEARSAY-II} Speech Understanding System: Integrating Knowledge to Resolve Uncertainty}, journal = {Computing Surveys}, volume = 12, pages = {213--253}, note = {Reprinted in: {\em Readings in Artificial Intelligence}, Bonnie L. Webber and Nils J. Nilssen (eds.)(1981), pp 349-389. Morgan Kaufman Pub. Inc., Los Altos, CA}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Ervin-Tripp69, author = {Susan Ervin-Tripp}, year = 1969, title = {Sociolinguistics}, journal = {Advances in Experimental Social Psychology}, volume = 4 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Etchegoyhen98, author = {T. Etchegoyhen and T. Wehrle}, year = 1998, title = {{GBG}en: large-scale domain-independent {GB} syntax}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {288--291}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {GB}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Book{Evans79-headlines, author = {H. Evans}, title = {News Headlines}, publisher = {Heinemann}, year = 1979, address = {London}, topics = {news} } @TechReport{Evans94, author = {Evans, R.}, title = {{The GIST Messsage Representation Framework}}, institution = {Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton}, year = 1994, number = {LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable PR-1b} } @ARTICLE{EvansGazdar96, author = {Roger Evans and Gerald Gazdar}, year = 1996, title = {{{\sf DATR}}: {A} language for lexical knowledge representation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 22 } @PROCEEDINGS{ExplanationWorkshop, editor = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {Report on Workshop on Automated Explanation Production}, booktitle = {Report on Workshop on Automated Explanation Production}, publisher = {ACM SIGART, No. 85} } @ARTICLE{FIKES72, author = {R. Fikes and P. Hart and N. Nilsson}, year = 1972, title = {Learning and Executing Generalized Robot Plans}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 3, pages = {251--288} } @TECHREPORT{FRUMP, author = {G. F. DeJong}, year = 1979, title = {Skimming stories in real time: An experiment in integrated understanding}, number = 158, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @Book{Fairclough95, author = {Normal Fairclough}, title = {Media discourse}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, year = 1995, address = {London}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 ea 147} } @INCOLLECTION{Fairclough98, author = {Norman Fairclough}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Political discourse in the media: an analytical framework}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, pages = {142--162}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {[graphics]} } @InCollection{Falkner00, author = {Wolfgang Falkner}, title = {``Look how Sexist our Advert is!'' The `postmodernization' of sexism and stereotyped female role portrayals in print advertisements}, pages = {111--128}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Falzon90, author = {Pierre Falzon}, editor = {Pierre Falzon}, year = 1990, title = {Human-Computer Interaction: Lessons from Human-Human Communication}, booktitle = {Cognitive ergonomics: Understanding, Learning and Designing Human-Computer Interaction}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London, England}, topics = {HCI}, pages = {51--67} } @PhdThesis{Fasciano96, author = {Fasciano, M.}, title = {G\'{e}n\'{e}ration int\'{e}gr\'{e}e de textes et de graphiques statistiques}, school = {D\'{e}partement d'informatique et de recherche op\'{e}rationnelle, Universit\'{e} de Montr\'{e}al}, year = 1996 } @Article{FascianoLapalme2000, author = {Massimo Fasciano and Guy Lapalme}, title = {Intentions in the coordinated generation of graphics and text from tabular data}, journal = {Knowledge and Information Systems}, year = 2000, volume = 2, number = 3, url = {http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~scriptum/IntentionsKAIS.ps.gz}, month = {August}, note = {URL: http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~scriptum/IntentionsKAIS.ps.gz} } @InProceedings{FascianoLapalme93, author = {M. Fasciano and G. Lapalme}, title = {A Prolog implementation of the functional unification grammar formalism}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Logic Programming ({NLULP4})}, pages = {37--45}, year = 1993, address = {Nara, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FascianoLapalme96, author = {Massimo Fasciano and Guy Lapalme}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {{{\sf PostGraphe}}: a system for the generation of statistical graphics and text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG '96)}, pages = {51--60}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @ARTICLE{Fasold70, author = {R. Fasold}, year = 1970, title = {Two models of socially significant language variation}, journal = {Language}, volume = 46, pages = {551--563}, topics = {(register)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fawcet83, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1983, title = {Language as a semiological system: a reinterpretation of Saussure}, booktitle = {Ninth LACUS Forum}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia} } @BOOK{Fawcett, author = {R. Fawcett}, year = {Forthc.}, title = {A grammar for textual analysis: proposals derived from a systemic model of language} } @INCOLLECTION{Fawcett-etal88-ndsl2, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Anita van der Mije and Carla van Wissen}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and David Young}, year = 1988, title = {Towards a systemic flowchart model for discourse structure}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics: Volume 2}, pages = {116--143}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Fawcett-etal93, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker and Yuen Q. Lin}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization}, pages = {114--186}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Fawcett-vandermije-wissen88, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Anita van der Mije and Carla van Wissen}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and David Young}, year = 1988, title = {Towards a systemic flowchart model for discourse structure}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics: Volume 2}, pages = {116--143}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @MISC{Fawcett73, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1973, title = {Generating a sentence in systemic functional grammar}, note = {Mimeo. Reprinted in Michael A.K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.) {\em Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, 1981} } @BOOK{Fawcett80, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1980, title = {Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction}, note = {Exeter Linguistic Studies 3}, publisher = {Exeter University and Julius Groos Verlag}, address = {Exeter and Heidelberg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fawcett83, author = {R. Fawcett}, editor = {J. Morreal}, year = 1983, title = {Language as a Semiological System: {A} Re-Enterpretation of Saussure}, booktitle = {Ninth LACUS Forum}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia} } @INCOLLECTION{Fawcett87, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and David J. Young}, year = 1987, title = {The semantics of clause and verb for relational processes}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics: Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Fawcett90-communal, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1990, title = {The {COMMUNAL} project: two years old and going well}, journal = {Network: news, views and reviews in systemic lingustics and related areas}, volume = {13/14}, pages = {35--39} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fawcett90-nlgw5, author = {Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1990, title = {The computer generation of Speech with discoursally and semantically motivated intonation}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @InProceedings{Fawcett95-numbers, author = {Fawcett, R. P.}, title = {Some Complexities in the Semantics and Syntax of the Grammar of the English Cardinal Numbers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1995, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, pages = {223-227} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fawcett:1988, author = {R. Fawcett}, editor = {{Zock, M.} and G. Sabah}, year = 1988, title = {Language Generation as Choice in Social Interaction}, booktitle = {Advances in natural language generation}, volume = 2, pages = {27--49}, note = {(Paper presented at the First European Workshop of Natural Language Generation, Royaumont, 1987)}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{FawcettDavies92, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Bethan L. Davies}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Monologue as a turn in dialogue: towards an integration of exchange structure theory and rhetorical structure theory}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {151--166}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{FawcettTucker89, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker}, year = 1989, title = {Prototype Generators 1 and 2}, number = {{COMMUNAL} Report Number 10}, address = {University of Wales College of Cardiff}, institution = {Computational Linguistics Unit} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FawcettTucker90-coling, author = {Robin P. Fawcett and Gordon H. Tucker}, year = 1990, title = {Demonstration of {GENESYS}: a very large, semantically based systemic functional grammar}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {I}, pages = {47--49}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @INCOLLECTION{FawcettUniverse, author = {R. P. Fawcett}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and S. M. Lamb and A. Makkai}, year = {in press}, title = {System networks, codes and knowledge of the universe: a cognitive perspective on the relationship between language and culture.}, booktitle = {Semiotics of culture and language}, publisher = {Frances Pinter Ltd}, note = {Earlier version presented to Burg Wartenstein Symposium No. 66} } @INCOLLECTION{Feiner-etal93, author = {Steven K. Feiner and Diane J. Littman and Kathleen R. McKeown and Rebecca J. Passonneau}, editor = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {Towards coordinated temporal multimedia presentations}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {139--147}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Feiner88, author = {Steven K. Feiner}, year = 1988, title = {A Grid-based approach to automating display layout}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Graphics Interface}, pages = {192--197}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufman}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FeinerMcKeown90, author = {Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = 1990, title = {Coordinating Text and Graphics in Explanation Generation}, booktitle = {AAAI-90: Proceedings of the 8th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {I}, pages = {442--449}, note = {July 29, 1990 - Aug. 3, 1990, Menlo Park}, publisher = {AAAI Press / The MIT Press} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FeinerMcKeown90-ieee, author = {Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = mar, year = 1990, title = {Generated coordinated multimedia explanations}, booktitle = {{CAIA-90: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on AI applications}}, organization = {IEEE} } @INCOLLECTION{FeinerMcKeown93, author = {Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown}, editor = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {Automating the generation of coordinated multimedia explanations}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {117--138}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park (CA), Cambridge (MA), London (England)} } @ARTICLE{Feldman-ballard82, author = {J. A. Feldman and D. H. Ballard}, year = 1982, title = {Connectionist Models and Their Properties}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {205--254} } @INCOLLECTION{Fellbaum93-verbs, author = {Christiane Fellbaum}, year = 1993, title = {{English Verbs as a semantic net}}, booktitle = {5 papers on {WordNet}} } @Book{Fellbaum98-wn, lc = {bc 0976-60}, editor = {Christiane Fellbaum and George Miller}, title = {WordNet}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, year = 1998 } @TECHREPORT{Fensted-etal85, author = {J. E. Fensted and P.-K. Halvorsen and T. Langholm and J. van Bentham}, year = 1985, title = {Equations, Schemata, and Situations: a framework for linguistic semantics}, number = {Report No. CSLI-85-29}, institution = {Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @INCOLLECTION{Ferguson77, author = {Charles A. Ferguson}, editor = {C. E. Snow and C. A. Ferguson}, year = 1977, title = {Baby talk as a simplified register}, booktitle = {Talking to children}, pages = {209--233}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Ferguson83, author = {Charles A. Ferguson}, year = 1983, title = {Sports announcer talk: syntactic aspects of register variation}, journal = {Language in Society}, volume = 12, pages = {153--172} } @Book{Ferguson98, author = {Robert Ferguson}, title = {Representing 'Race': ideology, identity and the media}, publisher = {Arnold}, year = 1998, lc = {puz 244.3 fb 928}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Ferrara-etal91, author = {Kathleen Ferrara and Hans Bunner and Greg Whittemore}, year = 1991, title = {Interactive written discourse as an emergent register}, journal = {Written Communication}, volume = 8, number = 1, pages = {8--34} } @ARTICLE{Ferraraa, author = {Alessandro Ferrara}, year = 1980, title = {An extended theory of speech acts: appropriateness conditions for subordinate acts in sequences}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 4, number = 3, pages = {233--252} } @ARTICLE{Ferrarab, author = {Alessandro Ferrara}, year = 1980, title = {Appropirateness conditions for entire sequences of speech acts}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 4, number = 3, pages = {321--340} } @BOOK{Fery93, author = {C. Fery}, year = 1993, title = {German Intonational Patterns}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fiedler99, author = {Armin Fiedler}, year = 1999, title = {Using a cognitive architecture to plan dialogs for the adaptive explanation of proofs}, booktitle = {16th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI'99})}, pages = {358--363} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FiedlerHuang95, author = {Armin Fiedler and Xiaorong Huang}, month = may, year = 1995, title = {Aggregation in the Generation of Argumentative Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {5--9}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @ARTICLE{Fikes-Nilsson71, author = {R. E. Fikes and H. J. Nilsson}, year = 1971, title = {{STRIP}: {A} New Approach to the Application of Theorem Proving to Problem Solving}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 2, pages = {pages 189--205} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FikesHendrix77-ijcai, author = {Richard Fikes and Gary Hendrix}, year = 1977, title = {A Network-Based Knowledge Representation and its Natural Deduction System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {IJCAI} } @INCOLLECTION{Filip89, author = {H. Filip}, editor = {W. Abraham and T. Janssen}, year = 1989, title = {Aspectual {P}roperties of the {AN}-{C}onstruction in {G}erman}, booktitle = {Tempus---Aspekt---Modus}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen} } @Article{Fillmore-etal88, author = {C.J. Fillmore and P. Kay and M.C. O'Connor}, title = {Regularity and idiomaticity in grammatical constructions}, journal = {Language}, year = 1988, volume = 64, pages = {501--538} } @INCOLLECTION{Fillmore68, author = {Charles J. Fillmore}, editor = {Emons Bach and Robert T. Harms}, year = 1968, title = {The case for case}, booktitle = {Universals in Linguistic Theory}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Wilson}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Fillmore80, author = {C Fillmore}, editor = {Emons Bach and Robert T. Harms}, year = 1985, title = {The case for case}, booktitle = {Universals in Linguistic Theory}, pages = {1--88}, publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston}, address = {New York} } @InCollection{FillmoreAtkins94, author = {Fillmore, Charles J. and Atkins, B.T.S}, title = {Starting where the Dictionaries Stop: The Challenge of Corpus Lexicography}, booktitle = {Computational Approaches to the Lexicon}, pages = {349--396}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1994, editor = {B.T.S. Atkins and A. Zampolli}, address = {Oxford} } @INCOLLECTION{FillmoreII, author = {C. J. Fillmore}, editor = {Peter Cole and Jerrold M. Sadock}, year = 1976, title = {The case for Case reopened}, booktitle = {Grammatical Relations}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 8, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Findler79, author = {N. V. Findler}, year = 1979, title = {Associative Networks:Representation and use of knowledge by computers}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{Finkler89, author = {W. Finkler}, year = 1989, title = {{POPEL}-{HOW}: ein verteiltes paralleles Modell zur inkrementellen Generierung natuerlichsprachlicher Saetze aus konzeptuellen Einheiten}, institution = {FB Informatik, Universit{\"a}t Saarbr{\"u}cken}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @phdthesis{Finkler96-phd, topics = {nlg, mz, incremental generation, real-time processing}, author = {Finkler, Wolfgang}, title = {Automatische Selbstkorrektur bei der inkrementellen Generierung gesprochener Sprache unter Realzeitbedingungen: Ein empirisch-simulativer Ansatz unter Verwendung eines Begr\"undungsverwaltungssystems}, School = {Universit\"at des Saarlandes}, type = {Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften der Technischen Fakultaet}, year = 1996 } @Book{Finkler97-phdbook, topics = {nlg, mz, incremental generation, real-time processing}, author = {Finkler, Wolfgang}, title = {Automatische Selbstkorrektur bei der inkrementellen Generierung gesprochener Sprache unter Realzeitbedingungen: Ein empirisch-simulativer Ansatz unter Verwendung eines Begr\"undungsverwaltungssystems}, publisher = {DISKI Verlag}, year = 1997 } @INPROCEEDINGS{FinklerKilger95, author = {Wolfgang Finkler and Anne Kilger}, editor = {G. Goerz and W. Menzel and P. Regel-Brietzmann}, year = 1995, title = {{Inkrementelle Generierung in Verbmobil}}, booktitle = {Prozedurale Anforderungen an die maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung -- Workshop w{\"ahrend} der Jahrestagung {KI-94}}, pages = {79--88}, note = {Verbmobil Report 60}, address = {Saarbr{\"uck}en, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FinklerNeumann88, author = {W. Finkler and G. Neumann}, year = 1988, title = {{MORPHIX}: {A} fast realization of a classification-based approach to morphology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. {\"OGAI}: {Wiener Workshop Wissensbasierte Sprachverarbeitung}}, series = {{Informatik Fachberichte}}, number = 176, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FinklerNeumann89, author = {W. Finkler and G. Neumann}, year = 1989, title = {{POPEL}-{HOW}: a Distributed Parallel Model for Incremental Natural Language Production with Feedback}, booktitle = {IJCAI'89}, pages = {1518--1523}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Finney-etal:1987, author = {J. de Finney and C. Moghrabi and P. Tarau}, year = 1987, title = {{PARDA}: {A} Parser and Text Generation System for Argumentative Discourse}, booktitle = {Int. Conf. on Computer Assisted Learning in Post Secondary Education}, publisher = {University of Calgary}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Firbas66, author = {Janos Firbas}, year = 1966, title = {On defining the theme in functional sentence analysis}, journal = {Travaux Linquistique de Prague}, volume = 1, pages = {267--280} } @Book{Firbas92, author = {Jan Firbas}, title = {Functional sentence perspective in written and spoken communication}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1992, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Firenczi96-ws, author = {T. Ferenczi}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {Flexible, scalable architecture of {MULTIVOX}}, booktitle = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. {`SPEAK!'} Workshop}, series = {{GMD}-Studien}, number = 302, pages = {51--55}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology ({GMD})}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Firth35, author = {J. R. Firth}, year = {{1957/1935}}, title = {The Technique of Semantics}, booktitle = {Papers in linguistics 1934-1951}, pages = {7--33}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Firth50, author = {J. R. Firth}, year = {{1957-1950}}, title = {Personality and language in society}, booktitle = {Papers in linguistics 1934-1951}, pages = {177--189}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Firth57-modes, author = {J. R. Firth}, editor = {J. R. Firth}, year = 1957, title = {Modes of Meaning (1951)}, booktitle = {Papers in linguistics 1934-1951}, pages = {190--215}, publisher = {Oxford University Press} } @ARTICLE{Firzlaff-etal94-ix, author = {Beate Firzlaff and Lothar Rostek and Elke Teich}, month = jun # "/" # jul, year = 1994, title = {{Elektronische Publikationen mit linguistischen Verfahren und objekt-orientierten Verlagsdatenbanken}}, journal = {{IX Multiuser Multitasking Magazin}}, pages = {146--156}, publisher = {Heise}, address = {Hannover} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FirzlaffHaenelt92, author = {Beate Firzlaff and Karin Haenelt}, year = 1992, title = {On the acquisition of conceptual definitions via textual modelling of meaning paraphrases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92)}, volume = {{IV}}, pages = {1209--1213}, publisher = {International Committe on Computational Linguistics}, place = {Nantes, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fischer-etal96, author = {Dietrich Fischer and Wiebke {M{\"o}hr} and Lothar Rostek}, year = 1996, title = {A modular, object-oriented and generic approach for building terminology maintenance systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of TKE'96} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Fischer-maier-stein94, author = {Markus Fischer and Elisabeth Maier and Adelheit Stein}, year = 1994, title = {Generating Cooperative System Responses in Information Retrieval Dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94), Kennebunkport, Maine}, pages = {207--216} } @TECHREPORT{Fischer94, author = {Markus Fischer}, year = 1994, title = {Weiterentwicklung und Implementierung eines Dialogsystems f{\"u}r kooperative Informationssysteme}, number = {GMD Studien 228}, institution = {GMD} } @TECHREPORT{Fischer97, author = {Dietrich H. Fischer}, year = 1997, title = {Checking redundency and formal consistency in WordNet 1.5: explication of dictionary checking rules and diagnostic report}, note = {(in preparation)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @ARTICLE{FischerMoehr91, author = {Dietrich Fischer and Wiebke M{{\"o}h}r}, month = mar, year = 1991, title = {{Lexikon-Redaktion: eine Herausforderung f{\"u}r Computer-Assistenz beim Publizieren}}, journal = {GMD-Spiegel. Information aus der wissenschaftlichen Arbeit der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik- und Datenverarbeitung} } @TECHREPORT{FischerRostek93, author = {Dietrich Fischer and Lothar Rostek}, year = 1993, title = {{SFK}: {A} {S}malltalk {F}rame {K}it}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @BOOK{Fleischman82, author = {S. Fleischman}, year = 1982, title = {The future in thought and language. Diachronic evidence from Romance}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @Book{Flickinger-etal2000, editor = {Daniel Flickinger and Stephan Oepen and Hans Uszkoreit and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, title = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering. Special issue on efficient processing with {HPSG}: Methods, systems, evaluation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 2000, volume = {6(1)}, address = {Cambridge, U.K.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Flickinger-etal85, author = {Daniel Flickinger and Carl Pollard and Thomas Wasow}, year = 1985, title = {Structure-{S}haring in {L}exical {R}epresentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Chicago, Illinois} } @Article{Flickinger00, author = {Dan Flickinger}, title = {On building a more efficient grammar by exploiting types}, pages = {15--28}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @BOOK{Fodor83, author = {Jerry Fodor}, year = 1983, title = {The modularity of mind} } @BOOK{Foley-vanValin84, author = {William Foley and Robert Van Valin}, year = 1984, title = {Functional syntax and universal grammar}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FongBerwick92, author = {Sandiway Fong and Robert C. Berwick}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {{Isolating cross-linguistic parsing complexity with a Principles-and-Parameters parser: a case study of Japanese and English}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {II}, pages = {631--637}, address = {Nantes, France} } @TECHREPORT{Forbus, author = {K. Forbus and A. Stevens}, month = mar, year = 1981, title = {Using Qualitative Simulation to Generate Explanations}, number = 4490, note = {Also appeared in @i(Cognitive Science) 3, 1981.}, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Forbus81, author = {Kenneth Forbus}, year = 1981, title = {Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Processes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'81}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ford87, author = {Cecilia C. Ford}, editor = {Scott DeLancey and R. S. Tomlin}, year = 1987, title = {Overlapping relations in text structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistic Conference}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon}, address = {Eugene} } @INCOLLECTION{FordThompson85, author = {Cecilia Ford and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {{Traugott, ter Meulen} and Reilly}, year = 1985, title = {Conditionals In Discourse: {A} Text-Based Study From {E}nglish}, booktitle = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Foundations, author = {Dieter Wunderlich}, year = 1979, title = {Foundations of Linguistics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @BOOK{Fowler-etal79, author = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {Language and control}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @Book{Fowler91, lc = {a puz 279.1 3ke/667}, author = {Roger Fowler}, title = {Language in the news: discourse and ideology in the press}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1991, address = {London and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{FowlerKress79-critling, author = {Roger Fowler and Gunther Kress}, editor = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {Critical linguistics}, booktitle = {Language and control}, pages = {185--213}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @ARTICLE{Fox86, author = {Barbara A. Fox}, year = 1986, title = {Local patterns and general principles in cognitive processes: Anaphora in written and conversational {E}nglish}, journal = {Text}, volume = 6, pages = {25--51} } @BOOK{Fox87, author = {Barbara A. Fox}, year = 1987, title = {Discourse Structure and Anaphora in Written and Conversational {E}nglish}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @InCollection{Francis93, author = {Gill Francis}, title = {A corpus-driven approach to grammar: principles, methods and examples}, pages = {137--156}, editor = {Baker, M. and Francis, G. and Toginini-Bognelli, E.}, booktitle = {Text and technology: In honour of {John} {Sinclair}}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1993, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Frank94, author = {Annette Frank}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Verb Second by Underspecification}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {121--130}, address = {Vienna} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FrankReyle95, author = {Annette Frank and Uwe Reyle}, year = 1995, title = {Principled based semantics for {HPSG}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL-95}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } } @INCOLLECTION{Fraser, author = {Bruce Fraser}, editor = {P. Cole and J. L. Morgan}, year = 1975, title = {Hedged performatives}, booktitle = {Speech Acts}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 3, pages = {187--210}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @ARTICLE{FraserHudson92, author = {Norman M. Fraser and Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1992, title = {Inheritance in {W}ord {G}rammar}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 18, number = 2 } @INPROCEEDINGS{FraserThornton95-europspeech, author = {{Norman M. Fraser and J. H. Simon Thornton}}, year = 1995, title = {Vocalist: {A} robust, portable spoken language dialogue system for telephone applications}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of EUROSPEECH `95, 18--21 September, 1995}}, pages = {1947--1950}, address = {Madrid, Spain}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @Book{Freeborn-etal93, author = {Dennis Freeborn and Peter French and David Langford}, title = {Varieties of {E}nglish}, publisher = {Macmillan}, year = 1993, address = {Basingstoke}, edition = {2nd} } @BOOK{Freedle79, editor = {R. O. Freedle}, year = 1979, title = {Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Freedman98, author = {R. Freedman and S. Brandle and M. Glass and J. Kim and Y. Zhou and M. Evens}, year = 1998, title = {Circsum-Tutor: content planning in a tutoring system}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {280--283}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {tutoring system, content planning}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Friden48, author = {G. Friden}, year = 1948, title = {Studies on the Tenses of the {E}nglish Verb from Chaucer to Shakespeare with Special Reference to the Late Sixteenth Century}, publisher = {Uppsala University}, address = {Uppsala} } @ARTICLE{Friedman69, author = {Joyce Friedman}, year = 1969, title = {Directed Random Generation of Sentences}, journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery}, volume = 12, number = 6 } @INCOLLECTION{Fries-zpg, author = {Peter H. Fries}, editor = {Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Toward a discussion of the flow of information in text}, booktitle = {Text Description: diverse analyses of a fund-raising text}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Fries27, author = {C. C. Fries}, year = 1927, title = {The Expression of the Future}, journal = {Language}, volume = 3, pages = {87--95} } @ARTICLE{Fries81, author = {Peter H. Fries}, year = 1981, title = {On the status of theme in {E}nglish: arguments from discourse}, journal = {Forum Linguisticum}, volume = 6, number = 1, pages = {1--38}, note = {Reprinted in Janos S. {Pet\"ofi} and Emel Soezer (eds.)(1983) {\em Micro and Macro Connexity of Discourse}, Hamburg: Buske (Papers in Text Linguistics 45)} } @ARTICLE{Fries82, author = {Peter H. Fries}, year = 1982, title = {On Repetition and Interpretation}, journal = {Forum Linguisticum}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {50--64} } @ARTICLE{Fries83, author = {Peter H. Fries}, year = 1983, title = {On the Status of Theme in {E}nglish: Arguments from Discourse}, journal = {Forum Linguisticum}, volume = 6, number = 1, pages = {1--38} } @ARTICLE{Fries86, author = {Peter H. Fries}, year = 1986, title = {Language features, textual coherence and reading}, journal = {Word}, volume = 37, number = {1-2}, pages = {13--29} } @INCOLLECTION{Fries87, author = {Peter H. Fries}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and John Gibbons and Nicholas Howard}, year = 1987, title = {Towards a componential approach to text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1987 AILA meeting}, publisher = {AILA, Australia} } @InCollection{Fries95, author = {Peter H. Fries}, title = {Themes, methods of development, and texts}, pages = {317--360}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Fries95-theme, author = {Peter H. Fries}, title = {A personal view of {Theme}}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {1--19}, address = {London} } } @MASTERSTHESIS{Froehlich98, author = {Marcel Fr{\"o}lich}, year = 1998, title = {{NLG(db)} Natural Language Generation from Databases}, address = {{T\"ubingen}, Germany}, school = {University of {T\"ubingen}}, type = {Magisterarbeit} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FroelichRiet97, author = {Marcel Fr{\"o}lich and Reind {van de Riet}}, year = 1997, title = {Conceptual models as knowledge resources for text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd. International Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Data Bases ({NLDB'97}} } @BOOK{FromParagraph, author = {H. Hudson and M. Imhoof}, year = 1972, title = {From Paragraph to Theme: Understanding and Practice}, publisher = {MacMillan Co.}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{FukumotoTsujii94, author = {Jun-ichi Fukumoto and Jun-ichi Tsujii}, year = 1994, title = {Breaking down rhetorical relations for the purpose of analysing discourse structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {1177--1183}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @InCollection{Fuller98, author = {Gillian Fuller}, title = {Cultivating science: negotiating discourse in the popular texts of {Stephen Jay Gould}}, pages = {35--62}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @INBOOK{FunctionalDifferentiation, author = {Bohuslav Havranek}, year = 1932, title = {The Functional Differentiation of the Standard Language}, booktitle = {A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure and Style}, pages = {3--16}, note = {Paul L. Garvin, translator.}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Washington, DC} } } @TECHREPORT{GBrownSpeechActs, author = {G. P. Brown}, month = sep, year = 1979, title = {Towards a Computational Theory of Indirect Speech Acts}, number = {MIT/LCS/TR-223}, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @BOOK{GCE, author = {Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik}, year = 1972, title = {A Grammar of Contemporary {E}nglish}, note = {(GCE)}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @UNPUBLISHED{GRAMMARCOURSE, author = {J. McH. Sinclair}, year = 1972, title = {A course in spoken {E}nglish: Grammar} } @TECHREPORT{GUM-2-0, author = {John A. Bateman and Renate Henschel and Fabio Rinaldi}, year = 1995, title = {Generalized Upper Model 2.0: documentation}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme}, url = {http://purl.org/net/gum2} } @BOOK{Gabriel85, author = {R. P. Gabriel}, year = 1985, title = {Performance and Evaluation of Lisp Systems}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @INCOLLECTION{Gabriel88, author = {Richard P. Gabriel}, editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Deliberate writing}, booktitle = {Natural language generation systems}, pages = {1--46}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @PHDTHESIS{GabrielI, author = {R. P. Gabriel}, year = 1980, title = {An Organization for Programs in Fluid Domains}, school = {Stanford University} } @TECHREPORT{Gagnon90, author = {Michel Gagnon}, year = 1990, title = {Expression de concept temporels en g\'en\'eration automatique de textes}, note = {M\'emoire de ma\^{i}trise}, institution = {Universit\'e de Montr\'eal} } @ARTICLE{Gagnon92TSI, author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme}, year = {Forthcoming}, title = {Un g\'en\'erateur de texte exprimant des concepts temporels}, journal = {Technique et science informatiques} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GagnonLapalme91, author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme}, month = Mar, year = 1991, title = {A text generator for the expression of temporal relations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Judenstein/Innsbruck, Austria} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GagnonLapalme91-ico, author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme}, year = 1991, title = {{G}\'en\'eration de texte. Exemple de la production d'un rapport \`a partir d'un r\'eseau pert}, booktitle = {Colloque ICO}, address = {Montr\'eal} } @ARTICLE{GagnonLapalme96, author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme}, month = mar, year = 1996, title = {From conceptual time to linguistic time}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 22, number = 1, pages = {91--127} } @INCOLLECTION{GagnonLapalme96-enlgw, author = {Michel Gagnon and Guy Lapalme}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Pr\'etexte: a generator for the expression of temporal information}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {238--259}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @ARTICLE{Gaifman65, author = {H. Gaifman}, year = 1965, title = {Dependency systems and phrase structure systems}, journal = {Information and Control}, volume = 8, pages = {304--337} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gailly88-hermes, author = {P. Gailly and D. Ribbens}, year = 1988, title = {{HERMES}: a Written French Generator Focussing on Quantifier Scope Expression}, booktitle = {ICSC}, address = {Hongkong}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gailly88-quantifier, author = {P. Gailly}, year = 1988, title = {Expressing Quantifier Scope in French Generation}, booktitle = {COLING-88}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Gailly89-phd, author = {P. Gailly}, year = 1989, title = {{HERMES}: un g{\'e}n{\'e}rateur du fran\c cais}, school = {University of Li\`ege}, type = {PHD}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @inproceedings{GaliaBontcheva96, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Galia, Angelova and Bontcheva, Kalina}, Title = {Planning and generating hypertext documentation}, BookTitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, Editor = {Jokinen, Kristina and Maybury, Mark and Zock, Michael and Zukerman, Ingrid}, Address = {Budapest}, Pages = {25-28}, Year = {1996} } @InCollection{GaltungRuge99, author = {Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge}, title = {The structure of foreign news}, pages = {21--31}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gamon-etal97, author = {Michael Gamon and Carmen Lozano and Jessie Pinkham and Tom Reuther}, year = 1997, title = {{Practical experience with grammar sharing in multilingual NLP}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop: From Research to Commercial applications: making NLP technology work in practise}}, address = {Madrid}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @InCollection{Gans99, author = {Herbert J. Gans}, title = {Deciding what's news (excerpt)}, pages = {235--248}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @BOOK{GanterWille96, author = {Bernhard Ganter and Rudolf Wille}, year = 1996, title = {Formale Begriffsanalyse---Mathematische Grundlagen}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg} } @TECHREPORT{Gardent94-LRE-C1, author = {Claire Gardent}, month = apr, year = 1994, title = {Parsing Discouse}, note = {[DRAFT]}, howpublished = {{Deliverable C.1 of LRE Project 61-062: Towards a Declarative Theory of Discourse}}, institution = {University of Clermont-Ferrand} } @TECHREPORT{Gardent97, author = {Claire Gardent}, year = 1997, title = {Discourse tree adjoining grammars}, number = 89, institution = {University of the Saarland}, type = {Claus report}, address = {Saarb{r\"ucken}, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Garigliano-etal93, author = {R. Garigliano and R. G. Morgan and M. H. Smith}, month = may, year = 1993, title = {The {LOLITA} system as a contents scanning tool}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Natural Language Processing}, address = {Avignon} } @INCOLLECTION{GarrettBell98, author = {Peter Garrett and Allan Bell}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Media and discourse: a critical overview}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, pages = {1--20}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GarsideLeech85, author = {Roger Garside and Geoffrey Leech}, year = 1985, title = {A probabilistic parser}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd. Conference of the European Chapter of ACL (EACL)}, pages = {166--170}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland} } @BOOK{Gazdar-etal85, author = {Gerald Gazdar and Ewan Klein and Geoffrey Pullum and Ivan A. Sag}, year = 1985, title = {Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing and Harvard University Press}, address = {Oxford, England and Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Gazdar79, author = {G. Gadzar}, year = 1979, title = {Pragmatics: Implicature, Presupposition and Logical Form}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{GazdarMellish89, author = {G. Gazdar and C. Mellish}, year = 1989, title = {Natural Language in {LISP}: an introduction to computational linguistics}, publisher = {Addison Wesley} } @Article{Geldof98, author = {Geldof, Sabine}, title = {Contextual navigation support}, journal = {The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia}, year = 1998, volume = 4, pages = {47--65} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Geldof99-ki, author = {Sabine Geldof}, editor = {S. Busemann and T. Becker}, year = 1999, title = {Templates for wearables in context}, booktitle = {May {I} speak freely?: Proceedings of the KI'99 Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {Bonn, Germany}, note = {Available as: DFKI document D-99-01; http://www.dfki.de/service/NLG/KI99.html}, pages = {48--51} } @TECHREPORT{GeldofVandeVelde97, author = {Sabine Geldof and Walter {Van de Velde}}, year = 1997, title = {Context-sensitive hypertext generation}, note = {URL: http://arti.vub.ac.be/AAAI97/cr/context.html}, address = {Brussel, Belgium}, institution = {Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel}, url = {http://arti.vub.ac.be/AAAI97/cr/context.html} } @InProceedings{GeldofVelde97-aaai, author = {Geldof, Sabine and {Van de Velde}, W.}, title = {Context-sensitive hypertext generation}, booktitle = {Working notes of the AAAI'97 Spring Symposium Workshop on Natural Language Processing for the Web}, pages = {54--61}, year = 1997, address = {Stanford, CA: Stanford University}, publisher = {AAAI} } @inproceedings{GeldofVelde97-ewnlg, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Geldof, Sabine and {Van de Velde}, W.}, title = {An architecture for Template based (hyper)text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation {EWNLG'97}}, editor = {W. Hoeppner}, pages = {28--37}, address = {Duisburg, Germany}, year = 1997 } @PHDTHESIS{Genesereth78, author = {M. Genesereth}, year = 1978, title = {Automated Consultation for Complex Computer Systems}, school = {Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass} } @Book{Gerbner-etal69, editor = {George Gerbner}, title = {The analysis of communication content}, publisher = {Wiley}, year = 1969, address = {New York}, topics = {news} } @ARTICLE{Gerbner64, author = {George Gerbner}, year = 1964, title = {Ideological perspectives and political tendencies in news reporting}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 41, number = 4, pages = {494--508}, topics = {(news ideology)} } @INCOLLECTION{Gerdemann94, author = {Dale Gerdemann}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Complement Inheritance as Subcategorization Inheritance}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {341--363}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gerdemann95, author = {Dale Gerdemann}, year = 1995, title = {Open and Closed World Types in {NLP} Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 5. Fachtagung der Sektion Computerlinguistik der DGfS}, pages = {25--30}, address = {Duesseldorf} } @InCollection{Gerot2000, author = {Linda Gerot}, title = {Exploring reading processes}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {204--221}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Gerot95, author = {Linda Gerot}, year = 1995, title = {Making sense of text}, publisher = {Antipodean Education Enterprises (AEE)}, address = {Queensland, Australia}, annote = {(ISBN 0 646 24144 3)} } @BOOK{GerotWignall94, author = {Linda Gerot and Peter Wignall}, year = 1994, title = {Making sense of functional grammar}, publisher = {Antipodean Education Enterprises (AEE)}, address = {Queensland, Australia}, annote = {(ISBN 0 646 21160 9)} } @INCOLLECTION{Gerzymisch-Arbogast86, author = {Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast}, editor = {Mary Snell-Hornby}, year = 1986, title = {{Zum Relevanz der Thema-Rhema Gliederung f\"ur den \"Ubersetzungsproze\ss}}, booktitle = {{\"Ubersetzungswissenschaft -- eine Neuorientierung}}, pages = {160--183}, publisher = {Francke Verlag}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @BOOK{Gerzymisch-Arbogast87, author = {Heidrun Gerzymisch-Arbogast}, year = 1987, title = {{{\em Zur Thema-Rhema-Gliederung in amerikanischen Wirtschaftstexten}}}, publisher = {Narr}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @MISC{GeurtsRentier93, author = {Bart Geurts and Gerrit Rentier}, year = 1993, title = {{Quasi Logical Form in PLUS}}, note = {Deliverable to WP3 of the {PLUS} Project: {\em A pragmatics-based language understanding system}, {ESPRIT} Project P5254} } @Book{Ghadessy2000, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, title = {Text and context in functional linguistics}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Ghadessy88-book, lc = {ang 103/086}, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1988, title = {Registers of Written {E}nglish: situational factors and linguistic features}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Ghadessy88-ghadessy, author = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1988, title = {The language of written sports commentary: soccer -- a description}, booktitle = {Registers of Written {E}nglish: situational factors and linguistic features}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Ghadessy93, author = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1993, title = {Register Analysis. Theory and Practice}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {{London}} } @BOOK{Ghadessy95, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1995, title = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Ghadessy95-theme, author = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, title = {Thematic development and its relationship to registers and genres}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {129--146}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{GhadessyWebster88, author = {Mohsen Ghadessy and J. Webster}, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1988, title = {Form and function in English business letters: implications for computer-based learning}, booktitle = {Registers of Written {E}nglish: situational factors and linguistic features}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London}, topics = {(register business)} } @ARTICLE{GibbonsMarkwick-Smith92, author = {J. Gibbons and V. Markwick-Smith}, year = 1992, title = {Exploring the use of a systemic semantic description}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 2, number = 1, pages = {36--50} } @ARTICLE{GibbsNayak89, author = {Raymond W. Gibbs and Nandini P. Nayak}, year = 1989, title = {Psycholinguistic Studies on the Syntactic Behaviour of Idioms}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 21, pages = {100--138} } @ARTICLE{GibbsObrien90, author = {Raymond W. Gibbs and Jennifer E. O'Brien}, year = 1990, title = {Idioms and Mental Imagery: The metaphorical motivation for idiomatic meaning}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = 36, pages = {35--68} } @InCollection{Gieber99, author = {Walter Gieber}, title = {News is what newspapermen make it}, pages = {218--223}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @InCollection{Gieszinger00, author = {Sabine Gieszinger}, title = {Two hundred years of advertising in {{\em The Times}}: the development of text type markers}, pages = {85--110}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Giglioli72, author = {P. P. Giglioli}, year = 1972, title = {Language and Social Context}, publisher = {Penguin}, address = {London}, topics = {(sociolinguistics)} } @InCollection{Gil91, author = {David Gil}, title = {Aristotle goes to {Arizona}, and finds a language without 'and'}, booktitle = {Semantic universals and universal semantics}, pages = {96--132}, publisher = {Foris}, year = 1991, editor = {Dietmar Zaefferer}, address = {Berlin} } @MISC{Gilbert, author = {G. Nigel Gilbert}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Forms of Explanation}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @Article{Gilreath93, author = {C.T. Gilreath}, title = {Graphic cueing of text: the typographic and diagraphic dimensions}, journal = {Visible Language}, year = 1993, volume = 3, number = 27, pages = {336--361} } @TechReport{Giorda-etal95, author = {Erica Giorda and Elena Not and Emanuele Pianta}, title = {Implementation of the text structurer}, institution = {IRST}, year = 1995, number = {LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable TSP-2b} } @TechReport{Gistconsortium96, author = {Gist Consortium}, title = {GIST - Generating InStructional Text}, institution = {Information Technology Research Institute}, year = 1996, url = {http://ecate.itc.it:1024/projects/gist.html}, note = {Project LRE 062-09 Final Report, project URL: http://ecate.itc.it:1024/projects/gist.html} } @ARTICLE{Givon, author = {Talmy Givon}, year = 1982, title = {Logic vs. Pragmatics, with human language as the referee: toward an empirically viable epistemology}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 6, number = 2, pages = {81--133} } @BOOK{Givon79, author = {Talmy Givon}, year = 1979, title = {Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @BOOK{Givon79-S+S12, author = {T Giv\`on}, year = 1979, title = {Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and syntax}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Givon83, editor = {Talmy Giv\`on}, year = 1983, title = {Topic Continuity in Language}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Glaeser90, author = {R. {Gl{\"a}ser}}, year = 1990, title = {{Fachtextsorten im Englischen}}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {(translation register textsorts)} } @Article{Glahn70, author = {Glahn, Harry}, title = {Computer-produced worded forecasts}, journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society}, year = 1970, volume = 51, number = 12, pages = {1126--1131} } @Book{GlasgowMediaGroup76, author = {{Glasgow University Media Group}}, title = {Bad News}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, year = 1976, address = {London}, topics = {news} } @Book{GlasgowMediaGroup80, author = {{Glasgow University Media Group}}, title = {More Bad News}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, year = 1980, address = {London}, topics = {news} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Glass-etal94, author = {James Glass and Joseph Polifroni and Stephanie Seneff}, month = sep, year = 1994, title = {Multilingual language generation across multiple domains}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing}, pages = {18--22}, address = {Yokohama, Japan} } @BOOK{Gleason65, author = {Henry Allen Jr. Gleason}, year = 1965, title = {Linguistics and {E}nglish grammar}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Gleason68, author = {Henry Allen {Gleason Jr.}}, year = 1968, title = {Contrastive analysis in discourse structure}, note = {Monograph series on languages and linguistics 21}, publisher = {Georgetown University Institute of Language and Linguistics}, address = {Georgetown} } @BOOK{Glovinskaja82, author = {M. Ja. Glovinskaja}, year = 1982, title = {Semanti\v{c}eskie tipy vidovych protivopostavlenij russkogo glagola (Semantische Typen von Aspektoppositionen des russischen Verbs}, address = {Moskva} } @INCOLLECTION{Gnutzmann91, author = {C. Gnutzmann}, editor = {{B.-D. M{\"u}ller}}, year = 1991, title = {{`Abstracts' und `Zusammenfassungen' im deutsch-englischen Vergleich}}, booktitle = {{\em Interkulturelle Wirtschaftskommunikation}}, pages = {363--378}, publisher = {Iudicium}, address = {{M\"unchen}} } @InCollection{Goatly95-theme, author = {Andrew Goatly}, title = {Marked {Theme} and its interpretation in A.E.Housman's {\em A Shropshire Lad}}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {164--197}, address = {London} } @book{Goerz-etal2000, title = {Einf\"uhrung in die K\"unstliche Intelligenz}, editor = {G\"unther Goerz and Claus-Rainer Rollinger and Josef Schneeberger}, publisher = {Oldenbourg Verlag}, year = 2000, address = {Munich and Vienna} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Goetz95, author = {Thilo Goetz and Walt Detmar Meurers}, year = 1995, title = {Compiling {HPSG} type constraints into definite clause programs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL-95} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GoetzMeurers95, author = {T. G{{\"o}tz} and W. D. Meurers}, year = 1995, title = {Compiling {HPSG} type constraints into definite clause programs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Goffman55, author = {Erving Goffman}, year = 1955, title = {On face work}, journal = {Psychiatry}, volume = 18, pages = {213--231} } @MISC{Goguen82, author = {J. A. Goguen and C. Linde and J. L. Weiner}, year = 1982, title = {Reasoning and Natural Explanation}, note = {Unpublished proceedings of ISI Workshop on Explanation} } @Article{Goldberg-etal88, author = {Goldberg, E. and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere}, title = {Computer generation of marine forecast text}, journal = {Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology}, year = 1988, volume = 5, number = 4, pages = {473--483}, note = {American Meteorological Society} } @Article{Goldberg-etal94, author = {Goldberg, E. and N. Driedger and R. Kittredge}, title = {Using natural-language processing to produce weather forecasts}, journal = {IEEE Expert}, year = 1994, volume = 9, number = 2, pages = {45--53} } @Article{Goldberg-etal94-ieee, author = {Goldberg, E. and Driedger, N. and Kittredge, R.}, title = {Using Natural-Language Processing to Produce Weather Forecasts}, journal = {IEEE Expert}, year = 1994, volume = {9}, number = {2}, pages = {45--53}, } @PHDTHESIS{Goldman74, author = {Neil Goldman}, year = 1974, title = {Computer Generation of Natural-Language from a Deep Conceptual Base}, school = {Yale University} } @INCOLLECTION{Goldman75, author = {Neil Goldman}, editor = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1975, title = {Conceptual Generation}, booktitle = {Conceptual Information Processing}, publisher = {North-Holland Publishing Co}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Goldman75-tinlap, author = {N. M. Goldman}, month = jun, year = 1975, title = {The boundaries of language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP)}, pages = {74--78}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @PHDTHESIS{Goldman84-thesis, author = {Neil Goldman}, year = 1984, title = {Computer Generation of Natural Language from a Deep Conceptual Base}, school = {Yale University} } @TECHREPORT{Goldstein, author = {I. Goldstein}, month = oct, year = 1978, title = {Developing a Computational Representation of Problem Solving Skills}, number = 495, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory}, type = {memo} } @Book{Gomez-Gonzalez2000, author = {Mar\'ia \'Angeles G\'omez-Gonz\'alez}, title = {The {T}heme-{T}opic Interface}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Gopnik72, author = {M. Gopnik}, year = 1972, title = {Linguistic structures in scientific texts}, publisher = {Janua Linguarum. Series Minor}, address = {The Hague}, topics = {(register lsp scientific-texts)} } @Book{GordonRosenberg89, author = {Paul Gordon and David Rosenberg}, title = {Daily {R}acism: the press and black people in {B}ritain}, publisher = {The Runnymede Trust}, year = 1989, lc = {WG 2431}, address = {London} } @InProceedings{Gori-et-al-97, author = {Marco Gori and Marco Maggini and Enrico Martinelli}, title = {Web-Browser Access Through Voice Input and Page Interest Prediction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {17--19}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @TECHREPORT{Gosy92, author = {M. G{\'o}sy}, year = 1992, title = {Temporal factors of speech}, address = {Budapest}, institution = {MTA Nyelvtudom\'anya Int\'ete} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GoyLesmo94, author = {Anna Goy and Leonardo Lesmo}, month = oct # " 17--19", year = 1994, title = {Representation of Verb Meaning: The Case of {Italian} Communication Verbs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop: The Future of the Dictionaries}, address = {Grenoble} } @PHDTHESIS{Grabe84, author = {William P. Grabe}, year = 1984, title = {Towards defining expository prose within a theory of text construction}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California} } @TECHREPORT{Graf92, author = {Winfried H. Graf}, year = 1992, title = {Constraint-based layout of multimodal presentations}, number = {RR-92-15}, institution = {DFKI, Germany}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Graf95, author = {Winfried H. Graf}, year = 1995, title = {The constraint-based layout framework LayLab and its applications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction}, address = {San Francisco, California.}, organization = {ACM}, url = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/\~isabel/mmwsproc.html}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Granger77, author = {Richard H. Granger}, year = 1977, title = {{FOUL}-{UP}: {A} Program that Figures out Meanings of Words from Context}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Granger84, author = {R. H. Granger and K. P. Eislet and J. K. Holbrook}, year = 1984, title = {The Parallel Organization of Lexical, Syntactic and Pragmatic Inference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Workshop on Theoretical Issues in Conceptual Information Processing}, address = {Atlanta, Georgia} } @TECHREPORT{Granville83, author = {R. Granville}, year = 1983, title = {Cohesion in Computer Text Generation: Lexical Substitution}, number = {MIT/LCS/TR-310}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, institution = {M.I.T.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Granville94, author = {Robert Granville}, year = 1994, title = {Building underlying structures for multiparagraph texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94)}, pages = {21--28}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine} } @INCOLLECTION{Greatbatch98, author = {David Greatbatch}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Conversation analysis: neutralism in {B}ritish news interviews}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, chapter = 6, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {[media, news]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Green-etal98, author = {Nancy Green and Guiseppe Carenini and Johanna D. Moore}, year = 1998, title = {A principled representation of attributive descriptions for generating integrated text and information graphics presentations}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {18--27}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Green-etal98-cvir, author = {Nancy Green and Guiseppe Carenini and Stephen Kerpedjiev and Stephen F. Roth and Johanna D. Moore}, year = 1998, title = {A media-independent content language for integrated text and graphics generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Content Visualization and Intermedia Representations ({CVIR'98}) of the 17th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'98}) and the 36th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'98})}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Montreal, Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{Green63, author = {B. F. Green and A. K. Wolf and C. Chomsky and K. Laughery}, editor = {E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman}, year = 1963, title = {Baseball: An Automatic Question-Answerer}, booktitle = {Computers and Thought}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GreenCarberry94, author = {Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry}, year = 1994, title = {A hybrid reasoning model for indirect answers}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {58--65}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GreenCarberry95, author = {Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry}, editor = {D. McDonald and M. Meteer}, year = 1995, title = {Generating indirect answers to yes-no questions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{GreenCarberry99, author = {Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry}, year = 1999, title = {A Computational Mechanism for Initiative in Answer Generation}, journal = {User modelling and user-adapted interaction}, volume = 9, pages = {93--132}, note = {Reprinted in: S. Haller, A. Kobsa and S. McRoy (eds.)(1999){\em Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction}, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp277--316}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{GreenCarberry99-cl, author = {Nancy Green and Sandra Carberry}, year = 1999, title = {Interpreting and generating indirect answers}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 25, number = 3, pages = {389--435} } @INCOLLECTION{GreenDiMarco96, author = {Stephen J. Green and Chrysanne DiMarco}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Stylistic decision-making in natural language generation}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {125--143}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @BOOK{Greenbaum69, author = {Sidney Greenbaum}, year = 1969, title = {Studies in {E}nglish Adverbial Usage}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Greenbaum77, editor = {Sidney Greenbaum}, year = 1977, title = {{Acceptability in Language}}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @Book{Greenberg66, editor = {Joseph H. Greenberg}, title = {Universals of language}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = 1966, address = {Cambridge, MA}, edition = {2nd} } @InCollection{Greenberg66-wo, author = {Joseph H. Greenberg}, title = {Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements}, editor = {Joseph H. Greenberg}, booktitle = {Universals of language}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = 1966, address = {Cambridge, MA}, lc = {a asl 097.3/88}, edition = {2nd}, pages = {73--113} } @TECHREPORT{Greene-etal84, author = {B. G. Greene and L. M. Manous and D. B. Psioni}, year = 1984, title = {Perceptual evaluation of {DEC}talk: final report on version 1.8} } @BOOK{Gregg-steinberg80, editor = {L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg}, year = 1980, title = {Cognitive Processes in Writing}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @InCollection{Gregory00-translation, author = {Michael Gregory}, title = {What can linguistics learn form translation?}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @InCollection{Gregory2000-ventola, author = {Michael Gregory}, title = {Doing forensic linguistics: endangered people in the community}, pages = {19--28}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,forensics} } @ARTICLE{Gregory67, author = {Michael Gregory}, year = 1967, title = {Aspects of varieties differentiation}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 3, pages = {177--198}, topics = {(register)} } @ARTICLE{Gregory80, author = {Michael J. Gregory}, year = 1980, title = {Language as a social semiotic: the recent work of Michael {A}.{K}. Halliday}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, volume = 1 } @inproceedings{Gregory82, author = {Michael J. Gregory}, year = 1982, title = {The nature and use of metafunctions in systemic theory: current concerns}, booktitle = {Eighth LACUS Forum}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gregory83, author = {Michael J. Gregory}, year = 1983, title = {Clause and setence as distinct units in the morpho-syntactic analysis of {E}nglish and their relation to semological propositions and predications}, booktitle = {9th. {LACUS} Forum}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia, S.C.} } @INCOLLECTION{Gregory85, author = {Michael J. Gregory}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Towards communication linguistics: a framework}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Gregory87, author = {Michael J. Gregory}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {Meta-functions: aspects of their development, status and use in systemic linguistics}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Gregory88, author = {Michael Gregory}, editor = {J. D. Benson and M. J. Cummings and W. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Generic situation and register: a Functional View of Communication}, booktitle = {Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company} } @BOOK{GregoryCarroll78, author = {Michael Gregory and S. Carrol}, year = 1978, title = {Language and Situation: Language varieties and their social contexts}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @MISC{GregoryMalcolm81, author = {Michael Gregory and K. Malcolm}, year = 1981, title = {Generic situation and discourse phase}, note = {Mimeo. Applied Linguistics Research Working Group, University of York, Toronto.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Greiner-Genesereth83, author = {R. Greiner and M. R. Genesereth}, year = 1983, title = {What's New? {A} Semantic Definition of Novelty}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } @ARTICLE{Grice57, author = {H. P. Grice}, year = 1957, title = {Meaning}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, volume = 66, number = 3, pages = {377--388} } @ARTICLE{Grice69, author = {H. P. Grice}, year = 1969, title = {Utterer's Meaning and Intentions}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, volume = 68, number = 2, pages = {147--177} } @INCOLLECTION{Grice75, author = {H. Paul Grice}, editor = {Peter Cole and Jerry L. Morgan}, year = 1975, title = {Logic and conversation}, booktitle = {Speech Acts}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 3, pages = {43--58}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{GriceBenzmueller95, author = {M. Grice and R. Benzm{\"u}ller}, month = oct, year = 1995, title = {Transcription of German intonation using {TOBI}-tones---the Saarbr{\"u}cken system}, note = {pp33--51}, address = {University of the Saarland}, institution = {Institute of Phonetics}, type = {PHONUS Research Report} } @ARTICLE{GriceIntentions, author = {H. P. Grice}, year = 1969, title = {Utterer's Meaning and Intentions}, journal = {Philosophical Review}, volume = 68, number = 2, pages = {147--177} } @Article{Gries99, author = {Stefan T. Gries}, title = {Particle movement: a cognitive and functional approach}, journal = {Cognitive Linguistics}, year = 1999, volume = 10, number = 2, pages = {105--146} } @BOOK{Grimes75, author = {Joseph E. Grimes}, year = 1975, title = {The Thread of Discourse}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @INCOLLECTION{Grimes82-allen, author = {Joseph E. Grimes}, editor = {Sture All{\`e}n}, year = 1982, title = {Context Structure Patterns}, booktitle = {Text Processing}, publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell}, address = {Stockholm} } @BOOK{Grimm82, author = {Susan J. Grimm}, year = 1982, title = {How to write computer manuals for users}, publisher = {LifeTime learning publications}, address = {Belmont, California} } @BOOK{Grimshaw90, author = {Jane B. Grimshaw}, year = 1990, title = {Argument Structure}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grishman, author = {R. Grishman}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Response generation in question-answering systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {99--101} } @ARTICLE{Grishman-etal-86, author = {Ralph Grishman and Lynette Hirschman and Ngo Thanh Nhan}, year = 1986, title = {Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: initial experiments}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 12, number = 3, pages = {205--216} } @ARTICLE{Grishman-etal86, author = {Ralph Grishman and L. Hirschman and N. T. Nhan}, year = 1986, title = {Discovery procedures for sublanguage selectional patterns: Initial experiments}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 12, number = 3, pages = {205--216} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grishman79, author = {R. Grishman}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Response generation in question-answering systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {99--102}, address = {La Jolla, Ca.} } @BOOK{GrishmanKittredge86, author = {R. Grishman and R. Kittredge}, year = 1986, title = {Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GrishmanSterling94, author = {Ralph Grishman and John Sterling}, year = 1994, title = {Generalizing automatically generated selection patterns}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {742--747}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @ARTICLE{GroenendijkStokhof91, author = {J. Groenendijk and M. Stokhof}, year = 1991, title = {Dynamic Predicate Logic}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume = 14, number = 1, pages = {39--100} } @BOOK{Gross75, author = {Maurice Gross}, year = 1975, title = {{M}\'ethodes en Syntaxe}, publisher = {Hermann}, address = {Paris} } @ARTICLE{Gross79, author = {Maurice Gross}, year = 1979, title = {On the Failure of Generative Grammar}, journal = {Language}, volume = 55, number = 4, pages = {859--886} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gross84, author = {Maurice Gross}, year = 1984, title = {Lexicon-Grammar and the syntactic analysis of French}, booktitle = {COLING-84} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Gross86, author = {Maurice Gross}, year = 1986, title = {Lexicon-Grammar: The Representation of Compound Words}, booktitle = {COLING-86} } @Article{Grosz-etal95-centering, author = {B.J. Grosz and A.K. Joshi and S. Weinstein}, title = {Centering: a framework for modelling the local coherence of discourse}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = 1995, volume = 21, number = 2, pages = {203--226} } @PHDTHESIS{Grosz77, author = {B. J. Grosz}, year = 1977, title = {The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialog Understanding}, school = {University of California, Berkeley} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grosz77-ijcai, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, year = 1977, title = {The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th. International Joint Conference on Articial Intelligence (IJCAI'77)}, pages = {67--76}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania} } @PHDTHESIS{Grosz77-thesis, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, year = 1977, title = {The representation and use of focus in dialogue understanding}, school = {University of California at Berkeley} } @TECHREPORT{Grosz78-tech, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, month = jul, year = 1978, title = {Focusing in Dialog}, number = 166, note = {Also in Waltz, 1978, pp 96 - 103}, institution = {SRI, Artificial Intelligence Center}, type = {Technical Note} } @INCOLLECTION{Grosz78-walker, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, editor = {Donald E. Walker}, year = 1978, title = {Discourse Knowledge}, booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grosz79, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, year = 1979, title = {Utterance and Objective: Issues in Natural Language Communication}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Tokyo, Japan}, organization = {IJCAI} } @INCOLLECTION{Grosz81, author = {Barbara Grosz}, editor = {Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber and Ivan A. Sag}, year = 1981, title = {Focusing and Description in Natural Language Dialogues}, booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding}, pages = {85--105}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GroszI, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, editor = {Aravind K. Joshi and others}, year = 1980, title = {Focusing and description in natural language dialogs}, booktitle = {Elements of Discourse Understanding: Proceedings of a Workshop on Computational Aspects of Linguistic Structure and Discourse Setting}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GroszII, author = {B. J. Grosz}, year = 1979, title = {Utterance and objective: Issues in natural language communication}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{GroszSidner86, author = {Barbara J. Grosz and Candace L. Sidner}, year = 1986, title = {Attention, Intentions and the Structure of Discourse}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 12, number = 3, month = {July-September}, pages = {175--204} } @InCollection{Grote-etal93, author = {Grote, B. and {R\"{o}sner}, D. and Stede, M.}, title = {Representation Levels in Multilingual Text Generation}, booktitle = {Knowledge to Language \- Three Papers on Multilingual Text Generation}, year = 1993, editor = {Grote. B. and {R\"{o}sner}, D. and Stede, M. and Weis, U.}, number = {FAW-TR-93017} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grote-etal96, author = {Brigitte Grote and Eli Hagen and Elke Teich}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Matchmaking: dialogue modelling and speech generation meet}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {171--180}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @ARTICLE{Grote-etal97-dp, author = {Brigitte Grote and Nils Lenke and Manfred Stede}, year = 1997, title = {Ma(r)king concessions in {E}nglish}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 24, number = 1, pages = {87--118}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Grote-etal97-speak, author = {Brigitte Grote and Eli Hagen and Adelheit Stein and Elke Teich}, editor = {Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susan Luperfoy}, year = 1997, title = {Speech production in Human-Machine dialogue: a natural language generation perspective}, booktitle = {Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems}, pages = {70--85}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg/New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grote-lorid99, author = {Brigitte Grote}, editor = {J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore}, month = jul, year = 1999, title = {Decomposing discourse relations for instructional texts}, pages = {79--85}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop ({LORID'99})}, publisher = {University of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland} } @TECHREPORT{Grote94-german, author = {Brigitte Grote}, month = may, year = 1994, title = {{Grammatial revision of the German prepositional phrase in KOMET}}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Grote94-itri, author = {Brigitte Grote}, month = sep, year = 1994, title = {Linguistic properties of the text type `instruction'}, note = {technical report}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @TECHREPORT{Grote94-speak, author = {Brigitte Grote}, month = sep, year = 1994, title = {Intonational control in German speech synthesizing systems}, note = {{SPEAK!} Project (EU Copernicus Project 10393) Deliverable R2.1.1}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @UNPUBLISHED{Grote95, author = {B. Grote}, year = 1995, title = {Specifications of grammar/semantic extensions for inclusion of intonation within the {KOMET} grammar of {G}erman}, note = {{COPERNICUS '93} Project No. 10393 {SPEAK!}, Deliverable R2.1.1, GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GroteStede98, author = {B. Grote and M. Stede}, year = 1998, title = {Discourse marker choice in sentence planning}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {128--137}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {discourse marker, sentence planning}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GroteStede99-enlgw, author = {Brigitte Stede and Manfred Stede}, editor = {P. Saint-Dizier}, month = may, year = 1999, title = {Ontology and lexical semantics for generating temporal discourse markers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({EWNLG'99})}, pages = {10--19}, address = {Toulouse} } @TECHREPORT{Grover-etal93-alvey, author = {Claire Grover and John Carroll and Ted Briscoe}, year = 1993, title = {{The Alvey Natural Language Tools Grammar (4th release)}}, institution = {Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh and Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Grover-etal94, author = {Claire Grover and Chris Brew and Suresh Manandhar and Marc Moens}, year = 1994, title = {Priority Union and Generalization in Discourse Grammars}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {17--24}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Las Cruces, NM} } @TECHREPORT{Gruber-etal95, author = {T. Gruber and S. Vemuri and J. Rice}, year = 1995, title = {Virtual documents that explain How Things Work: Dynamically generated question-answering documents}, address = {Stanford}, institution = {Knowledge Systems Laboratory}, url = {http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/people/gruber/virtual-documents-htw/} } @PHDTHESIS{Gruber65-thesis, author = {Jeffrey S. Gruber}, year = 1965, title = {Studies in Lexical Relations}, note = {Reprinted as part of {\em Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics}, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1976}, school = {MIT, Cambridge} } @BOOK{Gruber76, author = {J. Gruber}, year = 1976, title = {Lexical Structures in Syntax and Semantics}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Gruber93, author = {T. R. Gruber}, year = 1993, title = {A translation approach to portable ontology specifications}, number = {KSL 92-71}, institution = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GruberGautier93, author = {T. R. Gruber and P. O. Gautier}, year = 1993, title = {Machine-generated explanations of engineering models: a compositional modeling approach}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {1502--1508}, note = {(Chambery, France)}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {San Mateo, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{GruberRussell95, author = {T. R. Gruber and D. M. Russell}, editor = {Thomas Moran and John H. Carroll}, year = 1995, title = {Generative design rationale: beyond the record and replay paradigm}, booktitle = {Design rationale: concepts, techniques and use}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates} } @InCollection{GrundyJiang01, author = {Peter Grundy and Yan Jiang}, title = {Ideological ground and relevant interpretation in a Cognitive Semantics}, pages = {107--140}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Guarino94, author = {Nicola Guarino}, editor = {R. Casati and B. Smith and G. White}, year = 1994, title = {The Ontological Level}, booktitle = {Philosophy and the Cognitive Sciences}, publisher = {{H\"older-Pichler-Tempsky}}, address = {Vienna} } @BOOK{GuarinoPoli94, editor = {N. Guarino and R. Poli}, year = 1994, title = {Formal ontology in conceptual analysis and knowledge representation}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Press}, address = {Dordrecht}, topics = {(ontology)} } @BOOK{GuelichRaible72, editor = {E. G{{\"u}lich} and W. Raible}, year = 1972, title = {{Textsorten. Differenzierungskriterien aus linguistischer Sicht}}, address = {Frankfurt am Main} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GuelichRaible75, author = {E. G{{\"u}lich} and W. Raible}, year = 1975, title = {Textsorten-Probleme}, booktitle = {Linguistische Problemen der Textanalyse}, pages = {144--197}, series = {Jahrbuch des Instituts {f\"ur} Deutschesprache in Mannheim}, publisher = {{P\"adagogischer Verlag Schwann}}, address = {{D\"usseldorf}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Guenter-etal95, author = {C. G{\"u}nther and A. Schopp and S. Ziesche}, year = 1995, title = {Incremental computation of information structure and its empirical foundation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {181--205}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden}, topics = {nlg, mz, Incremental generation} } @INCOLLECTION{Guenther92-germanprosody, author = {Carsten {G{\"u}nther}}, editor = {M. Herweg}, year = 1992, title = {{Das prosodische System des Deutschen aus der Sicht der Sprachproduktion}}, booktitle = {{Hamburger Arbeitspapiere zur Sprachproduktion-I}}, pages = {81--92}, address = {Hamburg}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Guenther92-prosodyrealization, author = {Carsten {G{\"u}nther}}, editor = {M. Herweg}, year = 1992, title = {{Von der abstrakten prosodischen Planung zur phonetischen Realisierung}}, booktitle = {{Hamburger Arbeitspapiere zur Sprachproduktion-I}}, pages = {93--110}, address = {Hamburg}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Guenther93, author = {Carsten G{{\"u}nther}}, year = 1993, title = {{Plannung und Repr\"asentation prosodischer und phonetisch-artikulatorischer Merkmale in Sprachproduktionssystem {SYNPHONICS}}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. {Fachtagung Deutsche Gesellschaft f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft -- Sektion Computerlinguistik: Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung}}, pages = {40--46}, note = {(17-19.11.1993, Hamburg)}, address = {Hamburg}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @InProceedings{Guhe-etal2000, author = {Guhe, M. and Habel, C. and Tappe, H.}, title = {Incremental event conceptualization and Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG 2000})}, year = 2000, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, month = {June}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel} } @INPROCEEDINGS{GuidaTasso83, author = {G. Guida and C. Tasso}, year = 1983, title = {{IR-NLI: an expert natural language interface to online data bases}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {31--38}, address = {Santa Monica, California} } @ARTICLE{Guiraud-Weber90, author = {M. Giro-Veber}, year = 1990, title = {Vid i semantika russkogo glagola ({A}spekt und {S}emantik des russischen {V}erbs)}, journal = {Voprosy jazykoznanija}, volume = 2, address = {Moskva} } @ARTICLE{Gulla96, author = {Jon Atle Gulla}, month = jul, year = 1996, title = {A general explanation component for conceptual modelling in {CASE} environment}, journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Information Systems}, volume = 14, number = 3 } @INCOLLECTION{Gumperz67, author = {J. J. Gumperz}, editor = {Dan Slobin}, year = 1967, title = {The social setting of linguistic behavior}, booktitle = {A field manual for cross-cultural communicative competence}, pages = {129--134}, address = {Berkeley}, topics = {(sociolinguistics context)} } @BOOK{Gumperz82, author = {J. J. Gumperz}, year = 1982, title = {Discourse Strategies}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{GumperzHymes64, editor = {J. J. Gumperz and D. Hymes}, year = 1964, title = {The ethnography of communication}, note = {Published as {\em Directions in Sociolinguistics: the ethnography of communication} (1972), New York: Holt, Rinehard and Wilson.}, publisher = {{\em American Anthropologist, {\bf 66}}}, topics = {(ethnography)} } @incollection{Gundel88, author = "Gundel, J.K.", title = "Universals of Topic-Comment Structure", booktitle = "Studies in Syntactic Typology", editor = "Hammond, M. and Morav\v{c}ik, E. and Wirth, J.", publisher = "John Benjamins Publishing Company", address = "Amsterdam \& Philadelphia", pages = "209-239", year = 1988 } @BOOK{Gunji87, author = {Takao Gunji}, year = 1987, title = {{J}apanese Phrase Structure Grammar}, publisher = {Reidel Publishing Company}, address = {Dordrecht} } @ARTICLE{Gurr1997, author = {C. A. Gurr}, year = 1997, title = {Knowledge engineering in the communication of information for safety critical systems}, journal = {Knowledge Engineering Review}, volume = 12, number = 3, pages = {249--270}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Gust91, author = {Helmar Gust}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {Representing word meanings}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {127--142}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @InProceedings{Gutkauf-UM97, author = {Bernd Gutkauf and Stefanie Thies and Gitta Domik}, title = {A User-Adaptive Chart Editing System Based on User Modeling and Critiquing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {159--170}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @BOOK{Gutwinski76, author = {Waldemar Gutwinski}, year = 1976, title = {Cohesion in literary texts: a study of some grammatical and lexical features of English discourse}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague}, lc = {ANG 128.8 coh/749} } @TECHREPORT{HAYES77-rochester, author = {P. Hayes}, year = 1977, title = {Some Association-Based Techniques for Disambiguation by Machine}, number = 25, address = {Rochester, NY}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester} } @PHDTHESIS{HIRST, author = {Graeme Hirst}, year = 1983, title = {Semantic interpretation against ambiguity}, school = {Department of Computer Science, Brown University} } @BOOK{HUMANACTION, author = {A. I. Goldman}, year = 1970, title = {A Theory of Human Action}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, address = {Princeton, N.J.} } @TECHREPORT{Haake-etal93, author = {Anja Haake and Christoph {H\"user} and Klaus Reichenberger}, year = 1993, title = {The {I}ndividualized {E}lectronic {N}ewspaper: {A}n example of an {A}ctive {P}ublication}, institution = {{A}rbeitspapiere der GMD No. 799, Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Habel-etal77, author = {C. Habel and A. Schmit and H. Schweppe}, year = 1977, title = {On Automatic Paraphrasing of Natural Language Expressions}, number = {3//17}, note = {Semantic Network Project.}, address = {Berlin}, institution = {Technische Universiteit} } @BOOK{Habermas, author = {Jurgen Habermas}, year = 1971, title = {Knowledge and Human Interests {Erkenntnis und Interesse}}, publisher = {translated by J. Shapiro, Beacon Press}, address = {Boston} } @ARTICLE{Habermas2, author = {Jurgen Habermas}, year = 1970, title = {Towards a theory of communicative competence}, journal = {Inquiry}, volume = 13, pages = {360--375} } @TECHREPORT{Haddock91, author = {N. Haddock}, year = 1991, title = {Linear-Time reference evaluation}, address = {Bristol}, institution = {Hewlett Packard Laboratories} } @ARTICLE{Haegeman87, author = {Liliane Haegeman}, year = 1987, title = {Register variation in {E}nglish: some theoretical observations}, journal = {Journal of {E}nglish Linguistics}, volume = 20, number = 2 } @BOOK{Haegeman91, author = {J. Haegeman}, year = 1991, title = {Introduction to Government and Binding Theory}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford (UK) and Cambridge (USA)} } @ARTICLE{Haenelt-etal88-finite, author = {Karin Haenelt and Michael K{\"o}nyves-T\`oth and Elisabeth Maier and Dagmar M{\"o}rscher-Kr{\"a}mer and Leo Wanner}, year = 1988, title = {Multimedia knowledge processing in integrated Publication and Information Systems}, journal = {Finite String; ACL Newsletter}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Haenelt94, author = {Karin Haenelt}, year = 1994, title = {{Das Textanalysesystem {KONTEXT}}}, journal = {{Sprache und Datenverarbeitung}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HaeneltKoenyves-Toth91-eacl, author = {Karin Haenelt and Michael K{\"o}nyves-T{\'o}th}, year = 1991, title = {The textual development of non-stereotypical concepts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Berlin, April 1991}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{Hagen-etal94-speak, author = {Eli Hagen and Adelheit Stein and John A. Bateman}, month = nov, year = 1994, title = {The Extension of a Rhetorical Component for the `Speak!' Dialogue System}, note = {(COPERNICUS Project 10393; Deliverable R3.2.2)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme}, topics = {RST} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HagenStein96, author = {E. Hagen and A. Stein}, year = 1996, title = {Automatic Generation of a Complex Dialogue History}, booktitle = {Proc. 11th Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI96)}, pages = {84--96}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg/New York}, organization = {Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HahnStrube97, author = {Udo Hahn and Michael Strube}, month = jul, year = 1997, title = {Centering-in-the-Large: computing referential discourse segments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97)}, pages = {104--111}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Madrid, Spain} } @ARTICLE{Haider88, author = {H. Haider}, year = 1988, title = {{Die Struktur der deutschen Nominalphrase}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft}}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {32--60} } @book{HaimanThompson88, editor = {Haiman, John and Thompson, Sandra A.}, year = 1988, title = {Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, } @UNPUBLISHED{Haimowitz, author = {Ira Haimowitz}, year = 1988, title = {Generating Coherent and Concise Descriptions of Medical Terminology in a Frame Based Knowledge Representation}, note = {Clinical Decision Making Group, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Room 370, Cambridge, MA 02139} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HajicovaKirschner87, author = {E. Hajic\v{o}v{\'a} and Z. Kirschner}, year = 1987, title = {Fail-soft (``emergency'') measures in a production-oriented {MT} system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Copenhagen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hakkani-etal96, author = {Dilek Zeynep Hakkani and Kemal Oflazer and Ilyas Cicekli}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Tactical generation in a free constituent order language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @Article{HakkaniOflazer98, author = {Dilek Zeynep Hakkani and Kemal Oflazer}, title = {Tactical generation in a free constituent order language}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 1998, volume = 4, pages = {115--134} } @MISC{Halasz91, author = {F. G. Halasz}, month = dec # " 15 - 18", year = 1991, title = {{"}Seven issues{"}: Revisited}, note = {Final keynote talk at the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext}, place = {San Antonio, Texas} } @TECHREPORT{HaleKeyser86, author = {K. Hale and J. Keyser}, year = 1986, title = {Some transitivity alternations in {E}nglish}, number = {Lexicon Project Working Papers 7}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, institution = {Center for Cognitive Science, MIT} } @InCollection{Hall-etal99, author = {Stuart Hall and Chas Critcher and Tony Jefferson and John Clarke and Brian Roberts}, title = {Policing the crisis (excerpt)}, pages = {249--256}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @BOOK{Haller-etal99, editor = {S. Haller and A. Kobsa and S. McRoy}, year = 1999, title = {Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{HallerShapiro96, author = {Susan M. Haller and Stuart C. Shapiro}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {{IDP}: an interactive discourse planner}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {144--167}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @BOOK{Halliday-etal64, lc = {hb 1810}, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and A. McIntosh and Peter Strevens}, year = 1964, title = {The linguistic sciences and language teaching}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday-fc-mean, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Martin Davies and Louise Ravelli}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {How do you mean?}, booktitle = {Selected Papers from the Seventeenth International Systemic Congress}, note = {University of Stirling, July 1990} } @InCollection{Halliday00-translation, author = {Michael A.K. Halliday}, title = {Towards a theory of good translation}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @ARTICLE{Halliday56, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1956, title = {The linguistic basis of a mechanical thesaurus, and its application to {E}nglish preposition classification}, journal = {Mechanical Translation}, volume = 3 } @ARTICLE{Halliday61, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1961, title = {Categories of the theory of grammar}, journal = {Word}, volume = 17, pages = {241--292}, note = {Reprinted in abbreviated form in Halliday (1976) edited by Gunther R. Kress, pp 52-72} } @ARTICLE{Halliday62, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1962, title = {Linguistics and machine translation}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Phonetik, Sprachwissenschaft und Kommunikationsforschung}, volume = 15 } @ARTICLE{Halliday63-theory, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1963, title = {Class in relation to the axes of chain and choice in language}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 2, pages = {5--15}, note = {Reprinted in abbreviated form in Gunther R. Kress (ed.)(1976) {\em Halliday: system and function in language}, London: Oxford University Press, pp84-87} } @ARTICLE{Halliday63-tones, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1963, title = {The tones of {E}nglish}, journal = {Archivum Linguisticum}, volume = 15, number = 1, pages = {1--28} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday64-consumer, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {C. I. J. M. Stuart}, year = 1964, title = {Syntax and the consumer}, booktitle = {Report of the Fifteenth Annual (First International) Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Study}, series = {Monograph Series in Languages and Linguistics}, volume = 17, pages = {11--24}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Halliday64-literary, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Horace Lunt}, year = 1964, title = {The linguistic study of literary texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Halliday66-deep, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1966, title = {Some notes on `deep' grammar}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 2, number = 1, pages = {57--67}, note = {Abridged version in Halliday (1976) edited by Gunther R. Kress.} } } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday66-lexis, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {C. E. Bazell {\em et al.}}, year = 1966, title = {Lexis as a linguistic level}, booktitle = {In Memory of J.R. Firth}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Halliday66-rank, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1966, title = {The concept of Rank: a reply}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 2, pages = {110--118} } @BOOK{Halliday67-BSE, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1967, title = {The Intonation of British Spoken English}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @BOOK{Halliday67-intonation, lc = {a ang 117.7/311}, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1967, title = {Intonation and Grammar in {British English}}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @ARTICLE{Halliday67-parts1+2, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1967, title = {Notes on transitivity and theme in {E}nglish --- Parts 1 and 2}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 3, pages = {37--81 and 199--244} } @ARTICLE{Halliday68-part3, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1968, title = {Notes on transitivity and theme in {E}nglish --- Part 3}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 4, pages = {179--215} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday68-uses, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Joshua F. Fishman}, year = 1968, title = {The users and uses of language}, booktitle = {Readings in the sociology of language}, pages = {139--169}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @ARTICLE{Halliday69, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1969, title = {Options and functions in the {E}nglish clause}, journal = {Brno Studies in {E}nglish}, volume = 8, pages = {82--88}, note = {Reprinted in Halliday and Martin (eds.)(1981) {\em Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, Batsford, London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday70, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {John Lyons}, year = 1970, title = {Language Structure and Language Function}, booktitle = {New Horizons in Linguistics}, publisher = {Penguin}, address = {Harmondsworth} } @BOOK{Halliday70-course, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1970, title = {A Course in Spoken {E}nglish: Intonation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @ARTICLE{Halliday70-functionaldiversity, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1970, title = {Functional diversity in language, as seen from a consideration of modality and mood in {E}nglish}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {327--51} } @InCollection{Halliday71-inheritors, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, title = {Linguistic function and literary style: an enquiry into the language of William Golding's `{T}he {I}nheritors'}, booktitle = {Literary style: a symposium}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1971, editor = {Seymour Chatman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Halliday73, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1973, title = {Explorations in the Functions of Language}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Halliday74, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, year = 1974, title = {Language and Social Man}, note = {Schools Council Programme in Linguistics and English, Teaching Papers 11, 3}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday74-danes, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Franti{\v s}ek Dane{\v s}}, year = 1974, title = {The place of `functional sentence perspective' in the system of linguistic description}, booktitle = {Papers on Functional Sentence Perspective}, pages = {43--53}, note = {(Reprinted in abbreviated form in M.A.K. Halliday (1976) {\em System and Function in Language}, edited by Gunther R. Kress, Oxford University Press, pp26-31.)}, publisher = {Academia}, address = {Prague} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday74-parret, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Herman Parret}, year = 1974, title = {Discussion}, booktitle = {Discussing Language} } @BOOK{Halliday75, lc = {gh 7342}, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1975, title = {Learning How to Mean: explorations in the development of language}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday76-functionalgrammars, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Gunther R. Kress}, year = 1976, title = {The form of a functional grammar}, booktitle = {Halliday: system and function in language}, note = {Revised version of paper `On Functional Grammars' originally read to the Seminar on the Construction of Complex Grammars, Cambridge, MA. Also, a further version has appeared in B. Bernstein (ed.)(1973) {\em Class Codes and Control, Vol. II}, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Halliday76-kress, lc = {a asl 209m/107}, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, note = {Edited by Gunther R. Kress}, year = 1976, title = {System and Function in Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday76-tense, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Gunther R. Kress}, year = 1976, title = {The {E}nglish verbal group}, booktitle = {Halliday: system and function in language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday77, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Teun van Dijk and Janos {Pet\"ofi}}, year = 1977, title = {Text as semantic choice in social contexts}, booktitle = {Grammars and Descriptions}, note = {Abridged version in M.A.K. Halliday (1978) {\em Language as social semiotic}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @BOOK{Halliday77ideas, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1977, title = {Aims and Perspectives in Linguistics}, note = {Occasional Papers Number 1}, publisher = {Applied Linguistics Association of Australia}, address = {Brisbane} } @BOOK{Halliday78, lc = {a asl 117.8/597}, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1978, title = {Language as social semiotic}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday79-mode, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {In D. J. Allerton and E. Carney and D. Holdcroft}, year = 1979, title = {Modes of meaning and modes of saying: types of grammatical structure and their determination by different semantic functions}, booktitle = {Function and Context in Linguistic Analysis. Essays offered to {W}illiam {H}aas}, pages = {57--79}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday79-modes, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {In D. J. Allerton and E. Carney and D. Holdcroft}, year = 1979, title = {Modes of meaning and modes of saying: types of grammatical structure and their determination by different semantic functions}, booktitle = {Function and Context in Linguistic Analysis. Essays offered to {W}illiam {H}aas}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday80, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {D. Holdcrof and D. Allerton and E. Carney}, year = 1980, title = {Modes of meaning and modes of expression}, booktitle = {Function and Context in Linguistic Analysis}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday80-termsforward, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Alex de Joia and Adrian Stenton}, year = 1980, title = {Foreword}, booktitle = {Terms in Systemic Linguistics. A Guide to Halliday}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday81-struct, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin}, year = 1981, title = {Types of structure}, booktitle = {Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, pages = {29--41}, note = {Reprinted version of original paper from 1965}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday81-structure, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin}, year = {1981/65}, title = {Types of structure}, booktitle = {Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, pages = {29--41}, note = {Reprinted version of original paper from 1965}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday82, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Sture All{\'e}n}, year = 1982, title = {How is a text like a clause?}, booktitle = {Text Processing}, publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell}, address = {Stockholm} } @InCollection{Halliday82-priestley, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, editor = {John Anderson}, title = {The de-automatization of grammar: from Priestley's `An inspector calls'}, booktitle = {Language form and linguistic variation: Papers dedicated to {Angus} {MacIntosh}}, pages = {129--159}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1982, address = {Amsterdam}, lc = {{a asl 025 md/296}} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday84-code, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and M. A. K. Halliday and Sidney Lamb and A. Makkai}, year = 1984, title = {Language as code and language as behaviour: a systemic-functional interpretation of the nature and ontogenesis of dialogue}, booktitle = {The Semiotics of Culture and Language}, volume = 1, note = {(Open Linguistics Series)}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Halliday84-ineffability, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1984, title = {On the ineffability of grammatical categories}, booktitle = {Tenth LACUS Forum}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia} } @BOOK{Halliday85, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1985, title = {An Introduction to Functional Grammar}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday85-background, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Systemic Background}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday85-casual, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1985, title = {A grammar for casual conversation?}, booktitle = {Discourse on discourse: workshop reports from the {M}acquarie {W}orkshop on {D}iscourse {A}nalysis}, note = {Occasional Papers Number 7}, publisher = {Applied Linguistics Association of Australia}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @BOOK{Halliday85-written, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1985, title = {Spoken and Written Language}, note = {(Language and Learning Series). Also: Oxford University Press, London, 1989}, publisher = {Deakin University Press}, address = {Geelong, Victoria} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday87, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {N. Fabb and D. Attridge and A. Durant and C. MacCabe}, year = 1987, title = {Language and the order of nature}, booktitle = {The Linguistics of Writing}, pages = {135--154}, publisher = {Manchester University Press}, address = {Manchester} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Halliday88-bologna, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Rosa Maria Bollettieri Bosinelli}, month = oct, year = 1988, title = {The history of a sentence: an essay in social semiotics}, booktitle = {Language Systems and Cultural Systems: proceedings of the International Symposium on Bologna, Italian Culture and Modern Literature}, publisher = {University of Bologna} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday88-ghadessy, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1988, title = {On the Language of Physical Science}, booktitle = {Registers of Written {E}nglish: situational factors and linguistic features}, pages = {162--177}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday90, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1990, title = {Towards probabilistic interpretations}, booktitle = {Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language}, publisher = {Benjamins} } @ARTICLE{Halliday90-newways, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1990, title = {New ways of meaning: a challenge to applied linguistics}, journal = {Journal of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 6, note = {(Greek Applied Linguistics Association, Thessaloniki, Greec)}, place = {Thessaloniki, Greece} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday93-corpus, author = {M. A. K. Halliday}, editor = {K. Aumer and B. Altenberg}, year = 1993, title = {Corpus studies and probabilistic grammar}, booktitle = {English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik} } @InCollection{Halliday93-darwin, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, title = {The construction of knowledge and value in the grammar of scientific discourse: {Charles Darwin's {\em The Origin of the Species}}}, booktitle = {Writing Science: literacy and discoursive power}, pages = {86--105}, publisher = {The Falmer Press}, year = 1993, editor = {M.A.K. Halliday and J.R. Martin}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Halliday94, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1994, title = {An Introduction to Functional Grammar}, note = {2nd. edition}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Halliday96-grammatics, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, pages = {1--38}, title = {On grammar and grammatics}, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @Article{Halliday98-pain, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, title = {On the grammar of pain}, journal = {Functions of Language}, year = 1998, volume = 5, number = 1, pages = {1--32} } @InCollection{Halliday98-things, author = {M.A.K. Halliday}, title = {Things and relations: regrammaticalising experience as technical knowledge}, pages = {185--235}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayFawcett87, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayHasan76, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1976, title = {Cohesion in {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayHasan85, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1985, title = {Language, Context and Text: a social semiotic perspective}, note = {(Language and Learning Series). Also: Oxford University Press, London, 1989}, publisher = {Deakin University Press}, address = {Geelong, Victoria} } @BOOK{HallidayHasan89, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1989, title = {Language, Context and Text: a social semiotic perspective}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayMartin81, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin}, year = 1981, title = {Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayMartin93, author = {M. A. K. Halliday and J. R. Martin}, year = 1993, title = {Writing science: literacy and discursive power}, publisher = {Falmer Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayMatthiessen-BL, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1999, title = {Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HallidayMatthiessen-fc-BL, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1999, title = {Construing experience through meaning: a language-based approach to cognition}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{HallidayMatthiessen90-sfl, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Fred C. C. Peng and J. Ney}, year = 1990, title = {Historical survey of systemic linguistics}, booktitle = {Current Approaches to Syntax}, note = {(Volume in preparation)}, publisher = {Benjamins and Whurr}, address = {Amsterdam and London} } @INCOLLECTION{HallidayMatthiessen94, author = {M. A. K. Halliday and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Systemic functional grammar: {A} first step into the theory}, booktitle = {Current approaches to syntax}, publisher = {International Language Sciences Publishers}, address = {Tokyo} } @ARTICLE{Halvorsen83, author = {Per-Kristian Halvorsen}, year = 1983, title = {Semantics for {L}exical-{F}unctional {G}rammar}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 14, number = 4, pages = {567--615} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HalvorsenKaplan88, author = {P-K. Halvorsen and M. {Kaplan, Ronald}}, year = 1988, title = {Projection and Semantic Description in Lexical-Functional Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth Generation Computer Systems, FGCS-88}, address = {Tokyo} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hamp97, author = {B. Hamp and H. Feldweg}, year = 1997, title = {{GermaNet} -- a Lexical-Semantic Net for {German}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} applications}, address = {Madrid}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @Book{HansenBritt98, author = {Mosegaard Hansen and Maj Britt}, title = {The Function of Discourse Particles}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1998 } @INCOLLECTION{Harbusch-etal91, author = {K. Harbusch and W. Finkler and A. Schauder}, editor = {W. Hernandez and D. Brauer}, year = 1991, title = {Incremental Syntax Generation with Tree Adjoining Grammars}, booktitle = {4. Internationaler GI-Kongress: Wissensbasierte Systeme}, pages = {363--374}, note = {also available de DFKI RR 91-25}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Munich}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Harbusch-etal94, author = {K. Harbusch and G. Kikui and A. Kilger}, year = 1994, title = {Default handling in incremental generation}, booktitle = {The 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, address = {Kyoto}, keywords = {incremental generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Harrah63, author = {D. Harrah}, year = 1963, title = {Communication: {A} Logical Model.}, publisher = {M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Harris51, author = {Zellig Harris}, year = 1951, title = {{M}ethods in {S}tructural {L}inguistics}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Chicago} } @ARTICLE{Harris52-l, author = {Zellig Harris}, year = 1952, title = {{Discourse Analysis: a Sample Text}}, journal = {Language}, topics = {linghistory}, volume = 28, pages = {474--494} } @TECHREPORT{Harris77, author = {L. R. Harris}, year = 1977, title = {Natural Language Data Base Query: Using the Data Base itself as the Definition of World Knowledge and as an Extension of the Dictionary}, number = {77-2}, institution = {Darmouth, Math Department}, type = {TR} } @INCOLLECTION{Harris80, author = {L. R. Harris}, editor = {L. Bolc}, year = 1980, title = {{ROBOT}: {A} High Performance Natural Language Interface For Data Base Query}, booktitle = {Natural Language Based Computer Systems}, publisher = {Hansen/Macmillan}, address = {Munchen/London} } @BOOK{Harris82, author = {Zellig Harris}, year = 1982, title = {A grammar of {English} on mathematical principles}, topics = {linghistory}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Harris88, author = {Sandra Harris}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and David Young}, year = 1988, title = {Court discourse as genre: some problems and issues}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics; Volume 2: Theory and Application}, pages = {94--115}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @Book{Harris93, author = {Randy A. Harris}, title = {The linguistics wars}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1993, address = {Oxford} } @BOOK{Hartley85, author = {J. Hartley}, year = 1985, title = {Designing instructional Text}, publisher = {Kogan Page}, address = {London} } @InCollection{HartleyMontgomery85, author = {John Hartley and Martin Montgomery}, title = {Representation and relations: ideology and power in presss and {TV} news}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {233--269}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @InCollection{HartleyParis00, author = {Anthony Hartley and C\'ecile L. Paris}, title = {Translation, controlled languages, generation}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HartleyParis95, author = {Anthony F. Hartley and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {Supporting multilingual document production: machine translation or multilingual generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}, pages = {34--41}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HartleyParis95-ijcai, author = {Anthony F. Hartley and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1995, title = {Supporting multilingual document production: machine translation or multilingual generation?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop on multilingual generation}, pages = {34--41}, note = {IJCAI (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 95, August 21-25, 1995, Montr\'eal, Canada}, place = {Montr\'eal} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HartleyParis96, author = {Anthony Hartley and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1996, title = {Two sources of control over the generation of software instructions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computional Linguistics}, address = {Santa Cruz, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HartleyParis96-wct, author = {Anthony F. Hartley and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1996, title = {Designing drafting tools for and with translators}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the World Congress for Translators (FIT 96)}, address = {Melbourne, Australia} } @ARTICLE{HartleyParis97-MT, author = {Anthony Hartley and {C{\'e}cile} Paris}, year = 1997, title = {Multilingual document production: from support for translating to support for authoring}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 12, number = {1--2}, pages = {109--129} } @INCOLLECTION{HartleyParis97-atg, author = {Anthony Hartley and {C{\'e}cile} Paris}, editor = {H. Somers}, year = 1997, title = {Automatic text generation for software development and use}, booktitle = {Terminology, translation and {LSP}: studies in language engineering in honor of J.C. Sager}, pages = {221--242}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{HartleyParis97-cl, author = {Anthony Hartley and C{\'e}cile Paris}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Towards an empirical characterisation of the discourse of software instructions}, journal = {Computational Linguistics} } @InCollection{Hartnett95-theme, author = {Carolyn G. Hartnett}, title = {The Pit after the {Theme}}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {198--212}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Haruno-etal96, author = {Masahiko Haruno and Yasuharu Den and Yuji Matsumoto}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {A chart-based semantic head driven generation algorithm}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {300--313}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Harvey98, author = {Terry Harvey and Sandra Carberry}, year = 1998, title = {Integrating Text Plans for Conciseness and Coherence}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {512--518}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, keywords = {nlg}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cmp-lg/9805010} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HarveyZeng95, author = {Arlene Harvey and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1995, title = {Patterns of definitions: towards tracking terms in technical documents}, booktitle = {The 2nd. Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PacLing-II)}, pages = {85--97}, address = {Brisbane, Australia} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan73, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {Basil Bernstein}, year = 1973, title = {Code, register and social dialect}, booktitle = {Class, Codes and Control: applied studies towards a sociology of language}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan78, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {Wolfgang Dressler}, year = 1978, title = {{Text in the Systemic-Functional Model}}, booktitle = {Current Trends in Text Linguistics}, pages = {228--246}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan79, author = {R. Hasan}, editor = {J. Petoefi}, year = 1979, title = {On the Notion of Text}, booktitle = {Text vs. Sentence (Papers in Text Linguistics, volume 20)}, publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag}, address = {Hamburg} } @ARTICLE{Hasan84, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1984, title = {What kind of resource is language?}, journal = {Australian Review of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 7 } @ARTICLE{Hasan84-genre, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1984, title = {The nursery tale as a genre}, journal = {Notthingham Linguistic Circular}, volume = 13, pages = {71--102} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan84-harmony, lc = {a pae 590/609}, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {James Flood}, year = 1984, title = {Coherence and cohesive harmony}, booktitle = {Understanding reading comprehension: cognition, language, and the structure of prose}, pages = {181--219}, publisher = {International Reading Association}, address = {Newark, Delaware} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan85, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Meaning, context and text: fifty years after Malinowski}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan87-lexis, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {The grammarian's dream: lexis as most delicate grammar}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @MISC{Hasan87-offers, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = {1987ms}, title = {Offers in the Making: {A} systemic-functional approach}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, Macquarie University} } @MISC{Hasan88-hongkong, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1988, title = {Meaning in sociolinguistic theory}, note = {Paper presented at the first Hong Kong Conference on Language and Society: 23-25 April, 1988}, address = {The University of Hong Kong} } @TECHREPORT{Hasan89, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1989, title = {The representation of meaning in the systemic functional model}, note = {Paper presented at the 16th. International Systemic Congress, Helsinki, Finland}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University} } @book{Hasan96-collection, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, note = {Edited by C. Cloran, D. Butt and G. Williams}, title = {Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hasan96-genre, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, editor = {C. Cloran and D. Butt and G. Williams}, title = {The nursery tale as a genre}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Ways of saying, ways of meaning: selected papers of Ruqaiya Hasan}, pages = {51--72}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{HasanCloran-fc, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan and Carmel Cloran}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and J. Gibbons and H. Nicholas}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {A sociolinguistic interpretation of everyday talk between mothers and children}, booktitle = {Learning, keeping and using language: Selected papers from the 8th world congress of applied linguistics}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{HasanFries95, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, title = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{HasanFries95-intro, author = {Ruqaiya Hasan and Peter H. Fries}, title = {Reflections on {S}ubject and {T}heme: an introduction}, pages = {xiii--xlv}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } } @BOOK{HatimMason90, author = {Basil Hatim and Ian Mason}, year = 1990, title = {Discourse and the translator}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hauenschild88, author = {Christa Hauenschild}, editor = {Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam}, year = 1988, title = {Discourse structure --- some implications for machine translation}, booktitle = {New directions in machine translation}, pages = {145--156}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @MISC{Hauser95-diplom, author = {Bernhard Hauser}, year = 1995, title = {{Multilinguale Textgenerierung am Beispiel des Japanischen}}, note = {(Diplomarbeit, {Technische Hochschule Darmstadt})}, school = {{Technische Hochschule Darmstadt}} } @INCOLLECTION{Hausmann85, author = {F. J. Hausmann}, editor = {H. Bergenholtz and J. Mugdan}, year = 1985, title = {Kollokationen im deutschen {W}{\"o}rterbuch: Ein {B}eitrag zur {T}heorie des lexikographischen {B}eispiels}, booktitle = {Lexikographie und Grammatik, Akten des Essener Kolloquiums zur Grammatik im W{\"o}rterbuch}, pages = {118--129} } @INCOLLECTION{Havranek32, author = {B. Havr{\'a}nek}, editor = {B. Havr{\'a}nek and M. Weingart}, year = 1932, title = {The Functional Differentiation of the Standard Language}, booktitle = {Spisnovn\'a cestina a jazykov\'a kultura}, note = {Reprinted in Garvin, P. (ed.)(1964) {\em A Prague School Reader on Esthetics, Literary Structure, and Style}, Georgetown University Press.} } @INCOLLECTION{Havranek32-64, author = {B. Havr{\'a}nek}, editor = {P. Garvin}, year = 1964, title = {The functional differentiation of the standard language}, booktitle = {A Prague school reader on Esthetics, Literary structure, and style}, note = {(Originally in Havr\'anek, B. and Weingart, M. (eds.) {\em Spisnov\'a cestina a jazykov\'a kultura}, 1932)} } @InCollection{Hawkins01, author = {Bruce Hawkins}, title = {Incorporating tensions: on the treatment of ideology in cognitive linguistics}, pages = {1--22}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Article{Hawkins80-diversity, author = {John A. Hawkins}, title = {The semantic diversity of subject and object: a comparison of {German} and {English}}, journal = {Linguistic Agency of the University of {Trier (LAUD)}}, year = 1980, volume = 74, lc = {bc 0742-74}, note = {Series {A}} } @Article{Hawkins80-generalisations, author = {John A. Hawkins}, title = {Semantic generalisations contrasting syntactic rules in {English} and {German}}, journal = {Linguistic Agency of the University of {Trier (LAUD)}}, year = 1980, volume = 73, lc = {bc 0742-73}, note = {Series {A}} } @Book{Hawkins83, author = {John A. Hawkins}, title = {Word order universals: quantitative analyses of linguistic structure}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = 1983, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Hawkins84, author = {J. A. Hawkins}, year = 1984, title = {{Modifier-head or Function-argument relations in phrase structure? The evidence of some word-order universals}}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 63, pages = {107--138} } @BOOK{Hawkins86, author = {John A. Hawkins}, year = 1986, title = {A comparative typology of English and German}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, address = {London and Sydney} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hayes-Carbonell81, author = {P. J. Hayes and J. G. Carbonell}, year = 1981, title = {Multi-Strategy Construction-Specific Parsing for Flexible Data Base Query and Update}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hayes-Reddy79, author = {P. Hayes and R. Reddy}, year = 1979, title = {Graceful Interaction in Man-Machine Communication}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'79}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Hayes-mouradian81, author = {P. J. Hayes and G. V. Mouradian}, year = 1981, title = {Flexible parsing}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {232--242} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hayes77-ijcai, author = {Phillip Hayes}, year = 1977, title = {On semantic nets, frames and associations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {99--107} } @INCOLLECTION{Hayes79, author = {Patrick J. Hayes}, editor = {Donald Michie}, year = 1979, title = {The naive physics manifesto}, booktitle = {Expert systems in the microelectronic age}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland} } @INCOLLECTION{Hayes85, author = {Patrick J. Hayes}, editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore}, year = 1985, title = {Native physics {I}: ontology for liquids}, booktitle = {Formal theories of the commonsense world}, pages = {71--108}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation}, address = {New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Hayes85-physics, author = {Patrick J. Hayes}, editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore}, year = 1985, title = {The second naive physics manifesto}, booktitle = {Formal theories of the commonsense world}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation}, address = {New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Hayes87, author = {Philip J. Hayes}, editor = {B. du Boulay and D. Hogg and L. Steels}, year = 1987, title = {Steps towards Integrating Natural Language and Graphical Interaction for Knowledge-Based Systems}, booktitle = {Advances in Artificial Intelligence --- II}, pages = {543--552}, note = {(Proc. ECAI-86)}, publisher = {North-Holland}, place = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Hays64, author = {D. G. Hays}, year = 1964, title = {Dependency theory: a formalism and some observations}, journal = {Language}, volume = 40, number = 4, pages = {511--525} } @Article{He93, author = {He, A.W.}, title = {Exploring modality in institutional interactions: cases from academic counselling encounters}, journal = {Text}, year = 1993, number = 13, pages = {503--528} } @BOOK{Heaps78, author = {H. S. Heaps}, year = 1978, title = {Information Retrieval: Computational and Theoretical Aspects}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hearsay3, author = {R. Balzer and L. D. Erman and P. London and C. Williams}, month = Aug, year = 1980, title = {Hearsay-{III}: {A} domain-independent framework for expert systems}, booktitle = {National conference on Artificial Intelligence, 1980 (NCAI80)}, note = {(To appear.)}, address = {Palo Alto, Calif.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hearst94, author = {Marti Hearst}, year = 1994, title = {Multi-paragraph segmentation of expository text}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {9--16}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INCOLLECTION{Heid-etal88, author = {Ulrich Heid and Dietmar {R\"osner} and Birgit Roth}, editor = {Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt}, year = 1988, title = {Generating German from Semantic Relations: Semantic relations as an input to the {SEMSYN} generator}, booktitle = {From Syntax to Semantics: experiences from Machine Translation}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Heid91, author = {Ulrich Heid}, editor = {J{\"u}rgen Rolshoven and Dieter Seelbach}, year = 1991, title = {Zur {L}exikonarchitektur f{\"u}r ein constraint-basiertes maschinelles {\"U}bersetzungssystem}, booktitle = {Romanistische {L}inguistik. {T}heorien und {I}mplementationen}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, place = {T{\"u}bingen} } @INCOLLECTION{HeidMomma87, author = {U. Heid and S. Momma}, editor = {k. Morik}, year = 1987, title = {{FREGE}: ein objektorientierter Front-End-Generator}, booktitle = {GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HeidRaab89, author = {Ulrich Heid and Sybille Raab}, year = 1989, title = {Collocations in Multilingual Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {130--136}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Manchester} } @TECHREPORT{Heidorn, author = {G. Heidorn}, year = 1972, title = {Natural Language Inputs to a Simulation Programming System}, number = {NPS-55HD72101A}, address = {Monterey, Calif.}, institution = {Naval Postgraduate School} } @InCollection{Heidorn2000, author = {George E. Heidorn}, title = {Intelligence Writing Assistance}, pages = {181--207}, editor = {Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers}, booktitle = {A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text}, publisher = {Marcel Dekker}, year = 2000, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Heidorn75, author = {G. Heidorn}, month = jun, year = 1975, title = {Augmented phrase structure grammar}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing-1 (TINLAP)}, pages = {1--5}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @INCOLLECTION{Heim83, author = {I. Heim}, editor = {C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow}, year = 1983, title = {File change semantics and the familiarity theory of definiteness}, booktitle = {Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language}, pages = {164--178}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Heinamaki, author = {O. Heinamaki}, editor = {T. Pettersson}, year = 1979, title = {'Towards a Theory of Tense' on the Wrong Track}, booktitle = {Papers from the Fifth Scandinavian Conference of Linguistics}, publisher = {Almqvist and Wiksell International}, address = {Stockholm} } @INCOLLECTION{HeinzMatiasek94, author = {Wolfgang Heinz and Johannes Matiasek}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Argument Structure and Case Assignment in German}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {199--236}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @inproceedings{Heisterkamp99, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Heisterkamp, Paul}, title = {Time to get real: current and future requirements for generation in speech and natural language from an industrial perspective}, booktitle = {Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99): "May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Becker, Tilman and Busemann, Stephan}, address = {Bonn}, publisher = {DFKI, Saarbr\"ucken}, note = {DFKI-D-99-01}, pages = {25--30}, Keywords = {templates, patterns}, year = 1999 } @BOOK{HelbigBuscha88, author = {Gerhard Helbig and Joachim Buscha}, year = 1988, title = {Deutsche Grammatik. Ein Handbuch f{\"u}r den Ausl{\"a}nderunterricht}, publisher = {VEB Verlag Enzyklop{\"a}die}, place = {Leipzig} } @BOOK{Hellwig80, author = {Peter Hellwig}, year = 1980, title = {Bausteine des Deutschen}, publisher = {Germanistisches Seminar, Universit{\"a}t Heidelberg}, address = {Heidelberg} } @INCOLLECTION{Hemert-etal87, author = {J. P. Hemert and U. Adriaens-Porzig and L. M. Adriaens}, editor = {H. G. Tillmann and G. Willee}, year = 1987, title = {Speech Synthesis in the {SPICOS} project}, booktitle = {{Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. Jahrestagung der GLDV}}, pages = {34--39}, publisher = {Georg Olms}, address = {Hildesheim}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Henderson87, author = {Eug{\'e}nie Henderson}, editor = {Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold}, year = 1987, title = {{J}.{R}. {F}irth in retrospect: a view from the eighties}, booktitle = {Language Topics: essays in honour of Michael Halliday}, volume = 1, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam and Philadelphia} } @TECHREPORT{Hendrix76, author = {G. G. Hendrix}, month = dec # "'", year = 1976, title = {{LIFER}: {A} Natural Language Facility}, number = 135, note = {Menlo Park, California}, institution = {SRI}, type = {Technical Note} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hendrix77, author = {G. G Hendrix}, year = 1977, title = {Human Engineering for Applied Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Hendrix77tech, author = {G. G Hendrix}, year = 1977, title = {The {LIFER} Manual: {A} Guide to Building Practical Natural Language Interfaces}, number = 138, institution = {SRI International, Menlo Park, California}, type = {Technical Note} } @ARTICLE{Hendrix78, author = {G. Hendrix and E. Sacerdoti and D. Sagalowicz and J. Slocum}, year = 1978, title = {Developing a Natural Language Interface to Complex Data}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Database Systems}, volume = 3, number = 2, pages = {105--149} } @INCOLLECTION{Hendrix78-walker, author = {Gary Hendrix}, editor = {Donald Walker}, year = 1978, title = {Semantic Knowledge}, booktitle = {Understanding Spoken Language}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {New York} } @MISC{Hendrix78misc, author = {G. G. Hendrix}, year = 1978, title = {The representation of semantic knowledge}, howpublished = {in Walker 1978, pp 121 - 181} } @INCOLLECTION{Hendrix79, author = {Gary Hendrix}, editor = {N. V. Findler}, year = 1979, title = {Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks}, booktitle = {Associative Networks:Representation and use of knowledge by computers}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @Book{Hennig2000, author = {Mathilde Hennig}, title = {Tempus und {T}emporalit{\"at} in geschriebenen und gesprochenen {T}exte}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, year = 2000, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @INCOLLECTION{Henrici66, author = {Alick Henrici}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and James R. Martin}, year = 1981, title = {Notes on the systemic generation of a paradigm of the {E}nglish clause}, booktitle = {Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, note = {Reprinted from 1965 Working Paper for the O.S.T.I. Programme in the Linguistic Properties of Scientific {E}nglish}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Henrici66-original, author = {Alick Henrici}, year = 1965, title = {Notes on the systemic generation of a paradigm of the {E}nglish clause}, note = {(Reprinted in M.A.K. Halliday and J.R. Martin (Eds., 1981) {\em Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, London: Batsford.)}, institution = {O.S.T.I. Programme in the Linguistic Properties of Scientific {E}nglish} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel-Hiltl92, author = {Renate Henschel and Waltraut Hiltl}, year = 1992, title = {How {TFS} conquered the {PENMAN} jungle --- Declarative representation and processing of the {NIGEL} grammar}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel-etal99-eslli, author = {Renate Henschel and John Bateman and Christian Matthiessen}, editor = {K. van Deemter and R. Kibble}, year = 1999, title = {The solved part of {NP} generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 1999 European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information, Workshop on Generating Nominal Referring Expressions.}, publisher = {ESLLI}, address = {Utrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel91, author = {Renate Henschel}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {The Morphological Principle}, pages = {116--125}, booktitle = {GWAI'91}, address = {Berlin, Germany}, institution = {{Zentralinstitut f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft}} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel92-UM, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = 1992, title = {A proposal for merging the English and German Upper Models}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel92-isfc, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = 1992, title = {Towards a declarative representation for systemic grammar}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel92-merging, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = 1992, title = {{A proposal for merging the English and German Upper Models}}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel93, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = 1993, title = {{Merging the English and the German Upper Model}}, note = {Appears as: {\em Arbeitspapiere der GMD}, {\bf 848}, June 1994. GMD, Sankt Augustin.}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/merge.ps} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel93-hamburg, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = 1993, title = {{Auf der Suche nach einem Deduktionssystem f\"ur systemische Grammatiken}}, booktitle = {{Deklarative und prozedurale Aspekte der Sprachverarbeitung: 4. Fachtagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft, Sektion Computerlinguistik}}, pages = {53--58}, note = {(17-19.11.1993, Hamburg)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel94-barcelona, author = {Renate Henschel}, editor = {Carlos Martin-Vide}, year = 1994, title = {Declarative Representation and Processing of Systemic Grammars}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Mathematical Linguistics}, pages = {363--371}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Publisher B.V.}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Henschel94-labyrinth, author = {Renate Henschel}, year = {in preparation}, title = {Traversing the Labyrinth of Feature Algebras for a Declarative Implementation of Large Scale Systemic Grammars}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel95-edin, author = {Renate Henschel}, editor = {{Suresh Manandhar}}, year = 1995, title = {{Traversing the Labyrinth of Feature Logics for a Declarative Implementation of Large Scale Systemic Grammars}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the CLNLP 95}}, note = {April 1995, South Queensferry} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Henschel97, author = {Renate Henschel}, editor = {Suresh Manandhar and Werner Nutt and Gabriel Pereira Lopez}, year = 1997, title = {Compiling Systemic Grammars into Feature Logic Systems}, booktitle = {CLNLP/NLULP Proceedings}, publisher = {Springer} } @INCOLLECTION{Henschel97-springer, author = {Renate Henschel}, editor = {Suresh Manandharand Werner Nutt and Gabriel Pereira Lopez}, year = 1997, title = {Compiling systemic grammar into feature logic systems}, booktitle = {CLNLP/NLULP Proceedings}, publisher = {Springer} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HenschelBateman94-coling, author = {Renate Henschel and John Bateman}, month = aug, year = 1994, title = {The merged upper model: a linguistic ontology for {G}erman and {E}nglish}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING} '94}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/papers/paper.ps} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HenschelBateman97, author = {Renate Henschel and John Bateman}, year = 1997, title = {Application-driven automatic subgrammar extraction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``ENVGRAM: Computational Environments for grammar development and linguistic engineering}, note = {(Also available from the Computational Linguistics E-Print Archive, paper: cmp-lg/9711010)}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{Heringer, author = {J. Heringer}, year = 1972, title = {Some grammatical correlates of felicity conditions and presuppositions}, note = {Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, May 1976.}, school = {The Ohio State University} } @BOOK{Heringer72, author = {Hans-J{\"u}rgen Heringer}, year = 1972, title = {Deutsche Syntax}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, place = {Berlin} } @InCollection{Heritage88, author = {John Heritage}, title = {Expanations as accounts: a conversation analytic perspective}, pages = {127--144}, booktitle = {Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1988, editor = {Charles Antaki}, lc = {sow 041.6/536}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Herskovits, author = {A. Herskovits}, year = 1973, title = {The Generation of French from Semantic Structure}, number = 212, institution = {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory} } @BOOK{Herskovits86, author = {A. Herskovits}, year = 1986, title = {Language and Spatial Cognition: an interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English}, publisher = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Hervey-etal95, author = {S{\'a}ndor Hervey and Ian Higgins and Michael Loughridge}, year = 1995, title = {Thinking {G}erman Translation}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London} } @BOOK{HerveyHiggins92, author = {S. Hervey and I. Higgins}, year = 1992, title = {Thinking translation}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Herweg91, author = {Michael Herweg}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Aspectual requirements of temporal connectives: evidence for a two-level approach to semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, pages = {152--164}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Herweg91-acl, author = {Michael Herweg}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Aspectual requirements of temporal connectives: evidence for a two-level approach to semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, pages = {152--164}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @BOOK{Herweg91-book, author = {Michael Herweg}, year = 1991, title = {{Zeitaspekte: Die Bedeutung von Tempus, Aspekt und temporalen Konjunktionen}}, publisher = {Deutscher Universitaets Verlag} } @TECHREPORT{Herzog:1989, author = {G. Herzog and C. Sung and E. Andre and W. Enkelmann and H. Nagel and T. Rist and W. Wahlster and G. Zimmermann}, year = 1989, title = {Incremental Natural Language Description of Dynamic Imagery}, number = 58, institution = {SFB 314 K{\"u}nstliche Intelligens - Wissensbasierte Systeme}, type = {VITRA}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{HerzogRollinger91, editor = {Otthein Herzog and Claus-Rainer Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{Hickey92, author = {Reymond Hickey}, year = 1992, title = {Lexa, Corpus proceesing software}, note = {{Vol. 57, 58, 59}}, institution = {Report series: the Norwegian Computing Centre for the Humanities} } @BOOK{HightonHighton-data, author = {N. B. Highton and R. B. Highton}, title = {The Home Book of Vegetarian Cookery}, publisher = {Faber and Faber}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Hinckfuss75, author = {I. Hinckfuss}, year = 1975, title = {The Existence of Space and Time}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford} } @BOOK{Hinds-etal87, editor = {John Hinds and Senko K. Maynard and Shoichi Iwasaki}, year = 1987, title = {Perspectives on Topicalization: the case of {J}apanese `wa'}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Hinds83-particles, author = {John Hinds}, year = 1983, title = {Case marking in {J}apanese}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 20, pages = {541--557} } @INCOLLECTION{Hinds83-topic, author = {John Hinds}, editor = {Talmy Giv\`on}, year = 1983, title = {Topic continuity in {J}apanese}, booktitle = {Topic continuity in discourse: a quantitative cross-language study}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INBOOK{Hinrichs-etal87, author = {E. W. Hinrichs and D. M. Ayuso and R. Scha}, year = 1987, title = {The syntax and semantics of the {JANUS} semantic interpretation language}, booktitle = {Research and Development in Natural Language Understanding as Part of the Strategic Computing Program, Annual technical report December 1985 - December 1986}, pages = {27--31}, publisher = {BBN Laboratories, Report No. 6552} } @INCOLLECTION{HinrichsNakazawa94, author = {Erhard Hinrichs and Tsuneko Nakazawa}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Linearizing {AUXs in German} Verbal Complexes}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {11--37}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @BOOK{Hintikka63, author = {J. Hintikka}, year = 1963, title = {Knowledge and Belief}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, address = {Ithaca, New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hirschberg-etal95-esca, author = {J. Hirschberg and Ch. H. Nakatani and B. J. Grosz}, year = 1995, title = {Conveying discourse structure through intonation variation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the ESCA (European Speech Communication Association) Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, May 30 -- June 2, 1995}}, pages = {189--192}, address = {Vigso, Denmark}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hirschberg84, author = {Julia Hirschberg}, year = 1984, title = {Towards a Redefinition of Yes/No Questions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {Stanford University, California}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hirschberg90, author = {Julia Hirschberg}, year = 1990, title = {Accent and discourse context: assigning pitch accent in synthetic speech}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence: AAAI-90}}, pages = {952--957}, publisher = {The AAAI Press and The MIT Press}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Menlo Park, Cambridge, London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hirschberg92, author = {Julia Hirschberg}, editor = {G. Bailly and C. Benoit}, year = 1992, title = {Using discourse context to guide pitch accent decisions in synthetic speech}, booktitle = {Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design}, pages = {367--376}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HirschbergLitman87, author = {J. Hirschberg and D. Litman}, year = 1987, title = {Now let's talk about {{\em now}}: identifying cue phrases intonationally}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {163--171}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Stanford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HirschbergPierrehumbert86, author = {J. Hirschberg and J. Pierrehumbert}, year = 1986, title = {The intonational structuring of discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {136--144}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HirschbergPierrehumbert86-acl, author = {J. Hirschberg and J. Pierrehumbert}, year = 1986, title = {The intonational structuring of discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {136--144} } @INCOLLECTION{HirschmannSager86, author = {L. Hirschmann and N. Sager}, editor = {R. Grishman and R. Kittredge}, year = 1986, title = {{Discovering Sublanguage Structures}}, booktitle = {Analyzing Langauge in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing}, pages = {211--234}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @InProceedings{Hirst-etal97, author = {Hirst, Graeme and DiMarco, Chrysanne and Eduard H. Hovy and Parsons, K.}, title = {Authoring and Generating Health-Education Documents That are Tailored to the Needs of the Individual Patient}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on User Modeling}, year = 1997, address = {Italy}, month = {June} } @ARTICLE{Hirst81, author = {Graeme Hirst}, month = apr # "-" # jun, year = 1981, title = {Discourse-Oriented Anaphora Resolution in Natural Language Understanding: {A} Review}, journal = {American Journal for Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 2, pages = {85--98} } @BOOK{Hirtle75, author = {W. H. Hirtle}, year = 1975, title = {Time, Aspect and the Verb}, publisher = {Les Presses de l'Universite Laval}, address = {Quebec} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hitzeman-etal95, author = {Janet Hitzeman and Marc Moens and Claire Grover}, year = 1995, title = {Algorithms for analysing the temporal structure of discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL-95}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @Article{Hitzeman-etal97, author = {Janet Hitzeman and Chris Mellish and Jon Oberlander}, title = {Dynamic generation of musuem web pages: the intelligent labelling explorer}, journal = {Archives and Museum Informatics}, year = 1997, volume = 11, pages = {105--112} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hitzeman-etal99, author = {J. Hitzeman and A. Black and C. Mellish and J. Oberlander and M. Poesio and P. Taylor}, editor = {P. St. Dizier}, year = 1999, title = {An annotation scheme for Concept to speech synthesis,}, booktitle = {7th EWNLG}, pages = {59--66}, address = {Toulouse}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Hjelmslev43, author = {Louis Hjelmslev}, year = 1943, title = {Omkring sprogteoriens grundlaeggelse}, publisher = {Akademisk Forlag}, address = {K\mbox{\o}penhavn} } @BOOK{Hjelmslev53, author = {Louis Hjelmslev}, year = 1953, title = {Prolegomena to a theory of language}, publisher = {Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics}, note = {Translated by Francis J. Whitfield}, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Bloomington, Indiana} } @ARTICLE{Hobbs-etal87, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and William Croft and Todd Davies and Douglas Edwards and Kenneth Laws}, month = jul # " - " # dec, year = 1987, title = {Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 13, number = {3-4}, pages = {241--250} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hobbs-etal92, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Douglas E. Appelt and John Bear and Mabry Tyson}, year = 1992, title = {Robust processing of real-world natural-language texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {186--192}, note = {31 March - 3 April}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Trento, Italy} } @ARTICLE{Hobbs-etal93, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Mark E. Stickel and Douglas E. Appelt and Paul Martin}, year = 1993, title = {Interpretation as abduction}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 63, pages = {69--142}, note = {({ARTINT} 1059)}, publisher = {Elsevier Publishers B.V.} } @ARTICLE{Hobbs76, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, year = 1979, title = {Coherence and Coreference}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3, pages = {67--90} } @TECHREPORT{Hobbs76-compda, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, month = dec, year = 1976, title = {A Computational Approach To Discourse Analysis}, number = {76-2}, address = {New York, New York}, institution = {Department of Computer Sciences, City College, City University of New York} } @TECHREPORT{Hobbs78-sri, author = {Jerry Hobbs}, year = 1978, title = {Coherence and Coreference}, number = 168, note = {Menlo Park, California}, institution = {SRI International}, type = {Technical Note} } @TECHREPORT{Hobbs78-why, author = {Jerry Hobbs}, year = 1978, title = {Why is a Discourse Coherent?}, number = 176, institution = {SRI International} } @ARTICLE{Hobbs79, author = {J. R. Hobbs}, year = 1979, title = {Coherence and Coreference}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3, number = 1 } @INCOLLECTION{Hobbs83, author = {J. Hobbs}, editor = {Neubauer}, year = 1983, title = {Why is Discourse Coherent?}, booktitle = {Coherence in Natural Language Texts}, publisher = {Buske} } @TECHREPORT{Hobbs85, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, month = oct, year = 1985, title = {On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse}, number = {CLSI-85-37}, address = {Stanford, CA}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hobbs85-acl, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, year = 1985, title = {Ontological promiscuity}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {61--69}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Chicago, Illinois} } @TECHREPORT{Hobbs85-coherence, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, month = oct, year = 1985, title = {On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse}, number = {CSLI-85-37}, address = {Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford, California}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @INCOLLECTION{Hobbs86, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, editor = {Ralph Grishman and Richard Kittredge}, year = 1986, title = {Sublanguage and knowledge}, booktitle = {Analyzing language in restricted domains: sublanguage description and processing}, pages = {53--68}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey and London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hobbs86-tacitus, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs}, year = 1986, title = {Overview of the {TACITUS} project}, booktitle = {Proceedings of DARPA's 1986 Strategic Computing Natural Language Processing Workshop}, publisher = {DARPA} } @BOOK{Hobbs90, author = {J. R. Hobbs}, year = 1990, title = {Literature and cognition}, note = {{CSLI} Lecture Notes}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, California}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @ARTICLE{HobbsEvans80, author = {Jerry Hobbs and David Evans}, year = 1980, title = {Conversation as Planned Behavior}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 4, number = 4, pages = {349--377} } @TECHREPORT{HobbsKameyama90, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Megumi Kameyama}, year = 1990, title = {Translation by Abduction}, number = {Technical Note 484}, institution = {SRI International}, place = {Menlo Park, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HobbsKameyama90-coling, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Megumi Kameyama}, year = 1990, title = {Translation by abduction}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, volume = {III}, pages = {155--161}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @BOOK{HobbsMoore85, editor = {Jerry R. Hobbs and R. C. Moore}, year = 1985, title = {Formal theories of the commonsense world}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corporation}, address = {New Jersey} } @TECHREPORT{HobbsRobinson78, author = {J. R. Hobbs and J. J. Robinson}, month = oct, year = 1978, title = {Why Ask?}, number = 169, institution = {SRI International}, type = {Technical Note} } @ARTICLE{HobbsShieber87, author = {Jerry R. Hobbs and Stuart M. Shieber}, month = jan # "-" # jun, year = 1987, title = {An algorithm for generating quantifier scopings}, journal = {Computational Linguistics Journal}, volume = 13, number = {1-2}, pages = {47--63} } @Book{Hoberg81, author = {Ursula Hoberg}, title = {{Die Wortstellung in der geschriebenen deutschen Gegenwartsprache}}, publisher = {Max Hueber Verlag}, year = 1981, address = {Munich}, lc = {ger 208.7/498} } @Book{Hockett58, author = {Charles F. Hockett}, title = {A course in modern linguistics}, publisher = {Macmillan}, year = 1958, address = {New York}, topics = {linghistory} } @INCOLLECTION{Hodge79, author = {Bob Hodge}, editor = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {Newspapers and communities}, booktitle = {Language and control}, pages = {147--174}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @INCOLLECTION{HodgeFowler79, author = {Bob Hodge and Roger Fowler}, editor = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {Orwellian Linguistics}, booktitle = {Language and control}, pages = {6--25}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @BOOK{HodgeKress88, author = {Robert Hodge and Gunther Kress}, year = 1988, title = {Social Semiotics}, publisher = {Polity Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @Book{Hodgson96, author = {F.W. Hodgson}, title = {Modern newspaper practice: a primer on the press}, publisher = {Focal}, year = 1996, lc = {a puz 172 fb/340(4)}, address = {Oxford}, edition = {4th.}, topics = {news} } @BOOK{HoenigKussmaul82, author = {Hans G. H{\"o}nig and Paul {Ku{\ss}maul}}, year = 1982, title = {Strategie der {\"U}bersetzung: Ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, address = {T{\"u}bingen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hoeppner-etal83, author = {W. Hoeppener and T. Christaller and H. Marburger and K. Morik and B. Nebel and M. O'Leary and W. Wahlster}, year = 1983, title = {Beyond domain-independence: experience with the development of a {German} natural language access system to highly diverse background systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {588--594}, address = {Karlsruhe, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Hoeppner84, author = {W. Hoeppner and K. Morik and H. Marburger}, year = 1984, title = {Talking it Over: The Natural Dialog System {HAM-ANS}}, number = {ANS-26}, institution = {Research Unit for Information Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Hamburg} } @InCollection{Hoey00-appraisal, author = {Michael Hoey}, title = {Persuasive rhetoric in linguistics: a stylistic study of some features of the language of {Noam Chomsky}}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {28--27}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @BOOK{Hoey83, author = {Michael P. Hoey}, year = 1983, title = {On the Surface of Discourse}, publisher = {George Allen and Unwin}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hoffman94, author = {Beryl Hoffman Lapalme}, year = 1994, title = {Generating context-appropriate word orders in {Turkish}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hoffman95, author = {Beryl Hoffman}, year = 1995, title = {Integrating 'free' word order syntax and information structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Dublin, Ireland}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{Hoffmann75, editor = {L. Hoffmann}, year = 1975, title = {{Fachsprachen und Sprachstatistik. Beitr\"age zur angewandten Sprachwissenschaft}}, publisher = {Akademieverlag}, address = {Berlin} } @BOOK{Hoffmann85, author = {L. Hoffmann}, year = 1985, title = {{Kommunikationsmittel Fachsprache: Eine Einf\"uhrung}}, publisher = {Narr}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @BOOK{HolmesGallagher17, author = {H. W. Holmes and O. Gallagher}, year = 1917, title = {Composition and Rhetoric}, publisher = {D. Appleton and Co.}, address = {New York} } @INBOOK{Hopcroft-Ullman79, author = {J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman}, year = 1987, title = {Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation}, chapter = 2, pages = {13--45}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hoppe-etal89-gmd, author = {H. U. Hoppe and R. T. King and F. Schiele and A. Ti{\ss}en}, year = 1989, title = {The ``Cognitive User Interface'' Lab at {GMD-IPSI}}, booktitle = {CHI `89 Conference Proceedings}, pages = {307--308}, publisher = {Addison Wesley}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hoppenbrouwers-etal96, author = {J. Hoppenbrouwers and A. J. {van der Vos} and S. Hoppenbrouwers}, year = 1996, title = {{NL} structures and Conceptual modelling: the {KISS} case}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd. International Workshop on the application of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB'96)}, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hor:Bus:98, author = {Helmut Horacek and Stephan Busemann}, editor = {Andreas G{\"u}nter and Otthein Herzog}, year = 1998, title = {Towards a Methodology for Developing Application-Oriented Report Generation}, booktitle = {22nd German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI-98). Proceedings}, address = {Bremen, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Horacek-etal88-wisber, author = {Helmut Horacek and H. Bergmann and R. Block and M. Fliegner and M. Gerlach and Massimo Poesio and Michael Sprenger}, editor = {W. Hoeppner}, year = 1988, title = {From Meaning to Meaning : a Walk through {WISBER}'s Semantic Pragmatic Processing}, booktitle = {GWAI-88}, publisher = {Springer}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Horacek-etal93-input, author = {Helmut Horacek and Robert Dale and David D. McDonald and Dietmar R{{\"o}s}ner and Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Special Topic: The initial specifications for generation}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, chapter = 10, pages = {269--287}, note = {(A collection of position papers)}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Horacek89, author = {Helmut Horacek}, editor = {D. Metzing}, year = 1989, title = {Towards principles of ontology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence: GWAI89}, pages = {323--330}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Horacek90, author = {Helmut Horacek}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {The architecture of a generation component in a complete natural language dialogue system}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {193--227}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Horacek93, author = {H. Horacek}, editor = {H. Horacek and M. Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Decision making throughout the generation process in the systems {WISBER} and {DIAMOD}.}, booktitle = {New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems.}, pages = {215--237}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Horacek95, author = {Helmut Horacek}, month = may, year = 1995, title = {{More on generating referring expressions}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {43--58}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Horacek95-mlg-ijcai, author = {Helmut Horacek}, year = 1995, title = {Structure mapping as a backbone for multi-lingual generation systems:}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995}}, pages = {42--53}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HoracekPyka88, author = {Helmut Horacek and Claudius Pyka}, month = dec, year = 1988, title = {Towards bridging two levels of representation --- linking the syntax-oriented functional and the object-oriented paradigm}, booktitle = {International Computer Science Conference}, address = {Hong Kong} } @BOOK{HoracekZock93, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {New concepts in natural language generation}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Hori95, author = {Motoko Hori}, title = {Subjectlessness and honorifics in {J}apanese: a case of textual construal}, pages = {151--186}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @UNPUBLISHED{Horn72, author = {L. R. Horn}, year = 1972, title = {On the Semantic Properties of the Logical Operators in {E}nglish}, note = {Mimeo, Indiana University Linguistics Club} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Horn73, author = {L. R. Horn}, year = 1973, title = {Greek Grice}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}, address = {Chicago, Illinois}, organization = {Chicago Linguistics Society} } @BOOK{Hornby54, author = {A. Hornby}, year = 1954, title = {A Guide to {E}nglish Patterns and Usage}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Hornstein77, author = {Norbert Hornstein}, year = 1977, title = {Towards a Theory of Tense}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 8, pages = {521--58} } @INCOLLECTION{Hornstein81, author = {Norbert Hornstein}, editor = {Norbert Hornstein and David Lightfoot}, year = 1981, title = {The Study of Meaning in Natural Language: Three Approaches to Tense}, booktitle = {Explanation in Linguistics. The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Horrigan, author = {Mary Katherine Horrigan}, month = {August}, year = 1977, title = {Modelling simple dialogs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Horrigan77, author = {M. K. Horrigan}, year = 1977, title = {Modelling simple dialogues}, number = 108, institution = {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{Horrocks87, editor = {Geoffrey Horrocks}, year = 1987, title = {Generative Grammar}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Houghton88, author = {Houghton}, editor = {Mohsen Ghadessy}, year = 1988, title = {Creationist writings}, booktitle = {Registers of Written {E}nglish: situational factors and linguistic features}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{HoughtonPearson88, author = {George Houghton and Mark Pearson}, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabeh}, year = 1988, title = {The production of spoken dialogue}, booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: an interdisciplinary approach}, volume = 1, pages = {112--130}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @InCollection{House00, author = {Juliane House}, title = {How do we know when a translation is good?}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @BOOK{House77, author = {{House}}, year = 1977, title = {A model of translation quality assessment}, publisher = {{G\"unther Narr}}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {(translation)} } @InCollection{House96, author = {Juliane House}, title = {Contrastive discourse analysis and misunderstanding: {German} and {English}}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Contrastive Sociolinguistics}, pages = {345--361}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, editor = {Hellinger, Marlies and U. Ammon}, lc = {a asl 115m/313}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HouseJohnson87, author = {J. House and M. Johnson}, year = 1987, title = {{Enlivening the Intonation in Text-to-Speech Synthesis: an `Accent-Unit'}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 11th. ICPhS}, place = {Tallinn} } @INCOLLECTION{Householder79, author = {F. Householder}, editor = {D. Dinnsen}, year = 1979, title = {How Different Are They?}, booktitle = {Current Approaches to Phonological Theory}, publisher = {Indiana University Press} } @BOOK{Houtkoop87, author = {Hanneke Houtkoop}, year = 1987, title = {Establishing agreement: an analysis of proposal-acceptance sequences}, publisher = {Foris publications}, address = {Dordrecht}, keywords = {argument} } @MISC{Hovy-etal88, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Douglas Appelt and David D. McDonald}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation}, note = {Sponsored by American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {St Paul, Minnesota, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovy-etal92-nlgw, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and Vibhu Mittal and C{\'e}cile Paris}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {57--72}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovy85, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1985, title = {Integrating Text Planning and Production in Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'85}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Stanford, California} } @ARTICLE{Hovy87-JPrag, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1987, title = {Generating Natural Language Under Pragmatic Constraints}, journal = {Pragmatics}, volume = 11, number = 6, pages = {689--719} } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy87-Kempen, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Some Pragmatic Decision Criteria in Generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {3--17}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @PHDTHESIS{Hovy87-thesis, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1987, title = {Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraints}, note = {(Technical report: YALEU/CSD/RR 521). Also published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1988}, school = {Yale University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovy88-acl-pauline, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1988, title = {Two Types of Planning in Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {State University of New York, Buffalo, New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovy88-acl-rst, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, month = jun, year = 1988, title = {Planning Coherent Multisentential Texts}, booktitle = {The Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics}, pages = {163--169}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Buffalo, New York} } @BOOK{Hovy88-book, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1988, title = {Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy88-phrasallexicon, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {D. McDonald and L. Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Generating Language with a Phrasal Lexicon}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation Systems}, pages = {353--384}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Hovy89-AIJ, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, month = {Fall}, year = 1989, title = {Pragmatics and Natural Language Generation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence Journal}, note = {Also available in the ISI Reprint Series as report number RS-89-233, USC/Information Sciences, Marina del Rey, CA} } @TECHREPORT{Hovy89-MT, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1989, title = {New Possibilities in Machine Translation}, note = {Proposal prepared to encourage new DARPA initiatives in Machine Translation}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy90-catalina, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Approaches to the Planning of Coherent Text}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, pages = {83--102}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy90-issues, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Unresolved issues in paragraph planning}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {17--45}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovy90-nlgw5, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1990, title = {Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the Question of Discourse Structure Relations}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy93, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {In defense of syntax: informational, intentional, and rhetorical structures in discourse}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {35--39}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Hovy93-AI, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1993, title = {Automated discourse generation using discourse relations}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 63, number = {1-2}, pages = {341--385}, publisher = {Elsevier Publishers B.V.}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Hovy93-positioning, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {From interclausal relations to discourse structure---a long way ahead, a long way behind}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, pages = {57--68}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HovyArens91, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Yigal Arens}, year = 1991, title = {Automatic generation of formatted text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. Conference of the American Association for Artifical Intelligence}, pages = {92--96}, address = {Anaheim, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HovyKnight93, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Kevin Knight}, year = 1993, title = {Motivating shared knowledge resources: an example from the {Pangloss} collaboration}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {IJCAI} Workshop on Knowledge Sharing and Information Interchange}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HovyMcCoy89, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Kathleen F. McCoy}, month = aug # " 16-19", year = 1989, title = {Focusing your {RST}: {A} step towards generating coherent multisentential text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {667--674}, publisher = {Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HovyNirenburg92, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and S. Nirenburg}, year = 1992, title = {Approximating an Interlingua in a Principled Way}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop}, note = {Also available from USC/Information Sciences Institute (Marina del Rey, Los Angeles) as Technical Report ISI/RR-93-345, Febuary 1993.}, publisher = {Arden House, New York} } @book{HovyScott96, lc = {a inf 853m/92}, editor = {Eduard H. Hovy and Donia R. Scott}, year = 1996, title = {Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues -- an interdisciplinary account}, series = {NATO ASI Series}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HovyWanner96, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Leo Wanner}, editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {Managing Sentence Planning Requirements}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {53--58}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Hovyetal92-nlgws, author = {Eduard H. Hovy and Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier and Vibhu Mittal and Cecile Paris}, year = 1992, title = {Employing Knowledge Resources in a New Text Planner Architecture}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Trento, Italy} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HowChoices, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {How to Make Grammatical Choices in Text Generation}, booktitle = {The Tenth LACUS Forum}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-83-120.}, publisher = {Hornbeam Press}, address = {Columbia, South Carolina}, organization = {LACUS} } @InCollection{Howard01, author = {Harry Howard}, title = {Age/Gender morphemes inherit the biases of their underlying dimensions}, pages = {165--196}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Hu-etal90, author = {Zhuanglin Hu and Yongsheng Zhu and Delu Zhang}, year = 1990, title = {Systemic-Functional Grammar}, note = {(In Chinese)}, publisher = {Hunan Educational Publishers}, address = {Hunan, P.R. China} } @MISC{Hu81, author = {Zhuang-lin Hu}, year = 1981, title = {Textual Cohesion in Chinese}, note = {M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics}, publisher = {University of Sydney} } @MISC{Hua86, author = {Tsung Tie Hua}, year = 1986, title = {Circumstantial Elements in Chinese}, note = {M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics}, publisher = {University of Sydney} } @InProceedings{Huang94, author = {Huang, X.}, title = {Planning Argumentative Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94)}, address = {Kyoto}, year = 1994, pages = {329--333} } @Book{Huang96, author = {Huang, X.}, title = {Human Oriented Proof Presentation: A Reconstructive Approach}, publisher = {Infix}, year = 1996, address = {Sankt Augustin}, series = {DISKI 112} } @InProceedings{Huang97, author = {Huang, X.}, title = {Planning Reference Choices for Argumentative Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'97)}, year = 1997, address = {Madrid}, pages = {190--197} } @INCOLLECTION{HuangFiedler96, author = {Xiaorong Huang and Armin Fiedler}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Paraphrasing and aggregrating argumentative text using text structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({INLG '96})}, pages = {21--30}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{HuangFiedler97, author = {X. Huang and A. Fiedler}, year = 1997, title = {Proof verbalization as an application of {NLG}}, booktitle = {IJCAI}, pages = {965--970}, address = {Nagoya}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{HuangMay92, author = {C.-T. James Huang and Robert May}, year = 1992, title = {Logical structure and linguistic structure}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{Huber-etal87, author = {K. Huber and H. Hunker and B. Pfister and T. Russi and C. Traber}, editor = {H. G. Tillmann and G. Willee}, year = 1987, title = {{Sprachsynthese ab Text}}, booktitle = {{Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache. Jahrestagung der GLDV}}, pages = {26--33}, publisher = {Georg Olms}, address = {Hildesheim}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Huber94-sant, author = {Dieter Huber}, year = 1994, title = {Tools and Resources for Spoken Language Processing}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Santorin workshop `Language Engineering on the Information Highway', 26--30 September, 1994}}, pages = 27, address = {Santorin, Greece}, topics = {[SPEECH]} } @BOOK{Huddleston-etal68, author = {Rodney D. Huddleston and Richard A. Hudson and Eugene Winter and A. Henrici}, year = 1968, title = {Sentence and clause in Scientific {E}nglish. Final Report of {O}.{S}.{T}.{I}. Programme}, publisher = {Communication Research Centre}, address = {University College London} } @ARTICLE{Huddleston65, author = {R. Huddleston}, year = 1965, title = {Rank and depth}, journal = {Language}, volume = 41, pages = {574--86} } @ARTICLE{Huddleston69, author = {R. Huddleston}, year = 1969, title = {Some Observations on Tense and Deixis in {E}nglish}, journal = {Language}, volume = 45, pages = {777--806} } @Article{Huddleston88-review, author = {R.D. Huddleston}, title = {Constituency, multi-functionality and grammaticalization in {Halliday's} Functional Grammar}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, year = 1988, volume = 24, pages = {137--174} } @ARTICLE{Hudson67, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1967, title = {Constituency in a systemic description of the {E}nglish clause}, journal = {Lingua}, volume = 18, pages = {225--250}, note = {Reprinted in Michael A.K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.)(1981) {\em Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, Batsford, London} } @BOOK{Hudson71, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1971, title = {{E}nglish Complex Sentences}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Hudson73, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1973, title = {An item-and-paradigm approach to {B}eja syntax and morphology}, journal = {Foundations of Language}, volume = 9, pages = {504--548}, note = {Reprinted in Michael A.K. Halliday and James R. Martin (eds.)(1981) {\em Readings in Systemic Linguistics}, London, Batsford} } @ARTICLE{Hudson74, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1974, title = {Systemic generative grammar}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 139, pages = {5--42} } @BOOK{Hudson76, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1976, title = {Arguments for a non-transformational grammar}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, address = {Chicago} } @MISC{Hudson80, author = {R. A. Hudson}, year = 1980, title = {{DDG} Working Papers}, note = {Mimeo.}, howpublished = {University College, London} } @INCOLLECTION{Hudson80-ddg, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, editor = {Lieb Hans-Heinrich}, year = 1980, title = {Daughter-dependency grammar}, booktitle = {{Oberfl\"achensyntax und Semantik}}, lc = {inf 853m/92}, pages = {32--50}, publisher = {Max Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @ARTICLE{Hudson80-ling1, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1980, title = {Constituency and dependency}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 18, pages = {179--198} } @ARTICLE{Hudson80-ling2, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1980, title = {A second attack on constituency: a reply to Dahl}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 18, pages = {489--504} } @BOOK{Hudson84, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1984, title = {Word Grammar}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford} } @ARTICLE{Hudson86, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1986, title = {Systemic grammar. Review article}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 24, pages = {791--815} } @ARTICLE{Hudson87, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1987, title = {Zwicky on heads}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 23, pages = {109--132} } @INCOLLECTION{Hudson87-sys, author = {Richard A.. Hudson}, editor = {M. A. K. Halliday and R. P Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {Daughter-dependency theory and systemic grammar}, booktitle = {{New developments in systemic linguistics}}, volume = 1, pages = {103--114}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Hudson88, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1988, title = {Coordination and grammatical relations}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 2, pages = {303--342} } @ARTICLE{Hudson89, author = {Richard A. Hudson}, year = 1989, title = {Gapping and grammatical relations}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 25, number = 1, pages = {57--94} } @Book{Hudson90, author = {Hudson, R.}, title = {English Word Grammar}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, year = 1990, address = {Oxford} } @ARTICLE{Hueser-etal95, author = {Christoph H{\"u}ser and Klaus Reichenberger and Lothar Rostek and Norbert Streitz}, month = apr, year = 1995, title = {Knowledge-based Editing and Visualization for Hypermedia Encyclopedias}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 38, number = 4, pages = {49--51} } @TECHREPORT{HueserWeber92, author = {Christoph H{{\"u}ser} and Anja Weber}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {The Individualized Electronic Newspaper: An application involving challenging hypertext technology}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 664}, institution = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik- und Datenverarbeitung}, place = {Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @ARTICLE{Huffman1995, author = {S. B. Huffman and Laird J. Laird and E. J.}, year = 1995, title = {Flexibly instructable agents}, journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, volume = 3, pages = {271--324}, topics = {RST} } @InCollection{Hunston00-appraisal, author = {Susan Hunston}, title = {Evaluation and the planes of discourse: status and value in persuasive texts}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {176--207}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @INCOLLECTION{Hunston93, author = {Susan Hunston}, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1993, title = {Evaluation and ideology in scientific discourse}, booktitle = {Register Analysis. Theory and Practice}, pages = {57--73}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, topics = {appraisal} } @InCollection{Hunston94, author = {S. Hunston}, title = {Evaluation and organization in a sample of written academic discourse}, editor = {Malcolm Coulthard}, booktitle = {Advances in written text analysis}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1994, address = {London}, pages = {191--218} } @Book{HunstonFrancis2000, author = {Susan Hunston and Gill Francis}, title = {Pattern Grammar}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @Article{HunstonFrancis98, author = {Susan Hunston and Gill Francis}, title = {Verbs observed: a corpus-driven pedagogic grammar of {E}nglish}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, year = 1998, volume = 19, pages = {45--72} } @InCollection{HunstonSinclar00-appraisal, author = {Susan Hunston and John Sinclair}, title = {A local grammar of evaluation}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {74--101}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @Book{HunstonThompson2000, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, title = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England} } @InCollection{Husband77, author = {Charles Husband}, title = {News media, language and race relations}, booktitle = {Language, Ethnicity and Intergroup relations}, pages = {211--240}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = 1977, editor = {H. Giles}, address = {London} } @Book{Hutchby2001, author = {Ian Hutchby}, title = {Conversation and Technology}, publisher = {Polity Press (Blackwell)}, year = 2001 } @Book{Hutchby96, lc = {01.e.0233}, author = {Ian Hutchby}, title = {Confrontation talk: arguments, asymmetries and power on talk radio}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = 1996, address = {Mahwah, NJ} } @Book{HutchbyWooffitt98, author = {Ian Hutchby and Robin Wooffitt}, title = {Conversation Analysis}, publisher = {Polity Press (Blackwell)}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @BOOK{Hutchins, author = {W. J. Hutchins}, year = 1971, title = {The Generation of Syntactic Structures from a Syntactic Base}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Hutchins-etal86, author = {E. L. Hutchins and J. D. Hollan and D. A. Norman}, editor = {{Norman, D.A.} and S. W. Draper}, year = 1986, title = {Direct Manipulation Interfaces}, booktitle = {User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction}, pages = {87--124}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, place = {Hillsdale, NJ and London} } @BOOK{HutchinsSomers92, author = {W. John Hutchins and Harold L. Somers}, year = 1992, title = {An introduction to Machine Translation}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Hutton01, author = {Christopher Hutton}, title = {Cultural and conceptual relativism, universalism and the politics of linguistics: dilemmas of a would-be progressive linguistics}, pages = {277--296}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Hutton99, author = {Christopher M. Hutton}, title = {Linguistics and the Third {Reich}: mother-tongue facism, race and the science of language}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1999, address = {London}, topics = {linghistory, racism}, lc = {asl 045.1 2AK 419} } @BOOK{Hymes64, author = {Dell Hymes}, year = 1964, title = {Language in culture and society}, publisher = {Harper and Row}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Hymes74, author = {Dell H. Hymes}, year = 1974, title = {Foundations in sociolinguistics}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, address = {Philadelphia} } @BOOK{Hypernews89, editor = {Arthur van Hoff}, year = 1989, title = {{HyperNeWS User's Guide}}, publisher = {The Turing Institute}, place = {Glasgow, UK} } @BOOK{IPSI10, editor = {Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld}, year = 1998, title = {Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development}, number = {ISBN: 3088457-968-1}, publisher = {GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{ISIRSTSummary, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1987, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: {A} Theory of Text Organization}, number = {ISI/RS-87-190}, publisher = {Document Center, USC/ISI, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292.}, institution = {USC Information Sciences Institute}, topics = {RST} } @INPROCEEDINGS{IdeVeronis94, author = {Nancy Ide and Jean V{\'e}ronis}, year = 1994, title = {{MULTEXT}: Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {588--592}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{IdeVeronis94-multext, author = {Nancy Ide and Jean {V{\'e}ronis}}, year = 1994, title = {{MULTEXT}: multilingual text tools and corpora}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {588--592}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @InCollection{Iedema2000-ventola, author = {Rick Iedema}, title = {Bureaucratic planning and resemiotisation}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @INCOLLECTION{Iedema97, author = {Rick Iedema}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {The language of administration: organizing human activity in formal institutions}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {73--100}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ImportanceSummarization, author = {Danilo Fum and Giovanni Guida and Carlo Tasso}, year = 1985, title = {Evaluating Importance: {A} Step toward Text Summarization}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference}, pages = {840--844}, organization = {IJCAI} } @ARTICLE{Ingria-etal91, author = {Robert Ingria and Bran Boguraev and James Pustejovsky}, year = 1991, title = {Lexicons for Natural Language Processing}, journal = {??}, volume = 17, number = 3 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ingria86-tutorial, author = {Robert Ingria}, month = jun, year = 1986, title = {Structuring the Lexicon}, booktitle = {Tutorial Notes from the 24th Annual Meeting}, note = {Available from ACL.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Ingria95, author = {Robert J. P. Ingria}, editor = {Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari}, year = 1995, title = {Lexical information for parsing systems: points of convergence and divergence}, booktitle = {Automating the lexicon}, pages = {93--170}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford and New York} } @BOOK{Ingwersen92, author = {Peter Ingwersen}, year = 1992, title = {Information Retrieval Interaction}, publisher = {Taylor Graham}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Inoue79, author = {K. Inoue}, year = 1979, title = {`{E}mpathy and {S}yntax' re-examined: {A} case study from the verbs of giving in {J}apanese}, journal = {Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}, volume = 15, pages = {149--159} } @BOOK{InterLisp, author = {W. Teitelman}, year = 1978, title = {Interlisp Reference Manual}, publisher = {Xerox Palo Alto Research Center} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Interpretation, author = {Eduard H. Hovy}, month = jul, year = 1987, title = {Interpretation in Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-87-186.}, address = {Seattle, Washington}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Inui-etal92, author = {Kentaro Inui and Takenobu Tokunaga and Hozumi Tanaka}, year = 1992, title = {Text revision: a model and its implementation}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {215--230}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Invention, author = {W. R. Winterowd}, year = 1975, title = {Invention}, booktitle = {Contemporary Rhetoric: A conceptual background with readings}, publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Iordanskaja-etal88-coling, author = {Lidija N. Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1988, title = {Implementing a Meaning-Text Model for Language Generation}, booktitle = {COLING-88} } @INCOLLECTION{Iordanskaja-etal91-catalina, author = {Lidija N. Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text Generation Model}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, pages = {293--312}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Iordanskaja-etal92, author = {Lidija Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Benoit Lavoie and Alain Polgu\`{e}re}, year = 1992, title = {Generation of extended bilingual statistical reports}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING-92}}, pages = {1019--1023}, address = {Nantes, France} } @TECHREPORT{Iordanskaja89, author = {Lidija Iordanskaja}, year = 1989, title = {Communicative {S}tructure in the {M}eaning-{T}ext {T}heory}, address = {Montr/'eal, Canada}, institution = {Odyssee Recherches Appliquees} } @INCOLLECTION{Iris-etal88, author = {M. A. Iris and B. E. Litowitz and M. Evens}, editor = {Martha Evens}, year = 1988, title = {Problems of the Part-Whole Relation}, booktitle = {Relational Models of the Lexicon}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Irvine79, author = {J. T. Irvine}, year = 1979, title = {Formality and informality of speech events}, journal = {American Anthropologist}, volume = 81, number = 4, pages = {773--790} } @MISC{Isabelle84, author = {Pierre Isabelle}, year = 1984, title = {Machine translation at the {TAUM} group}, note = {Paper presented at the {ISSCO} {\em Tutorial on Machine Translation}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{IsabelleMacklovitch86, author = {Pierre Isabelle and Elliot Macklovitch}, year = 1986, title = {Transfer and {MT} Modularity}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING-86})}, pages = {115--117}, publisher = {Institut f{\"u}r angewandte {K}ommunikations- und {S}prachforschung e.{V}. ({IKS})}, address = {Bonn, Germany} } @ARTICLE{Isenberg84, author = {H. Isenberg}, year = 1984, title = {{Texttypen als Interaktionstypen: Eine Typologie}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur Germanistik}}, volume = 3, pages = {261--270}, topics = {(Text-type register)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ishizaki1983, author = {S. Ishizaki}, year = 1983, title = {Generation of Japanese Sentences from Conceptual Representation}, booktitle = {IJCAI}, address = {Karlsruhe}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Ishizaki88, author = {S. Ishizaki}, editor = {D. McDonald and L. Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Generating Japanese Text from Conceptual Representation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {New York}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Jablonski-etal90, author = {K. Jablonski and A. Rau and J. Ritzke}, year = 1990, title = {Wissensbasierte Textgenerierung: Linguistische Grundlagen und softwaretechnische Realisierung}, publisher = {G. Narr}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, topics = {nlg, mz} } } @TECHREPORT{Jablonski88, author = {K. Jablonski and A. Rau and J. Ritzke}, year = 1988, title = {{NUGGET}: ein {DCG} basiertes Textgenerierungs System}, number = 27, institution = {Nixdorf Computer AG}, type = {Wisber}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Book{Jackaway95, author = {Gwenyth L. Jackaway}, title = {Media at war: radio's challenge to the newspapers, 1924--1939}, publisher = {Praeger}, year = 1995, address = {Westport, CN}, lc = {a puz 041.1 7ga/873}, topics = {news} } @BOOK{Jackendoff72, author = {R. Jackendoff}, year = 1972, title = {Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @BOOK{Jackendoff77, author = {Ray Jackendoff}, title = {$\overline{X}$ Syntax: a study of phrase structure}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, year = 1977 } @BOOK{Jackendoff77-book, author = {Ray Jackendoff}, year = 1977, title = {$\overline{X}$ Syntax: a study of phrase structure}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{Jackendoff83, author = {Ray Jackendoff}, year = 1983, title = {Semantics and Cognition}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{Jackendoff87, author = {Ray Jackendoff}, year = 1987, title = {The status of thematic relations in linguistic theory}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 18, number = 3, pages = {369--411} } @BOOK{Jackendoff90, author = {Ray Jackendoff}, year = 1990, title = {Semantic Structures}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{JacobMaier88, author = {D. Jacob and E. Maier}, editor = {H. Trost}, year = 1988, title = {{Die \"Ubertragung des {MUMBLE}-Generators f\"ur die Generierung von Deutsch}}, booktitle = {{4. \"Osterreichische Artificial-Intelligence-Tagung Proceedings}}, series = {{Informatik-Fachberichte}}, number = 176, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @Book{Jacobs2000, author = {Geert Jacobs}, title = {Preformulating the news: an analysis of the metapragmatics of press releases}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Jacobs85, author = {Paul Jacobs}, year = 1985, title = {{PHRED}: {A} Generator for Natural Language Interfaces}, journal = {Computational Linguistics Journal}, volume = 11 } @TECHREPORT{Jacobs85-ace, author = {P. S. Jacobs}, year = 1985, title = {A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production}, number = {UCB/CSD 86/254}, institution = {Univ. of California at Berkeley} } @INCOLLECTION{Jacobs87-nlgw, author = {Paul S. Jacobs}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {{KING}: a knowledge-intensive natural language generator}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {219--230}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @MISC{Jacobs88, author = {Paul Jacobs}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Why text planning isn't planning}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization, organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Jacobs94, author = {Paul S. Jacobs}, year = 1994, title = {Word sense acquisition for multilingual text interpretation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {665--671}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @ARTICLE{JacobsRau93, author = {Paul S. Jacobs and Lisa F. Rau}, year = 1993, title = {Innovations in text interpretation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 63, pages = {143--191}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @PHDTHESIS{JacobsThesis, author = {Paul S. Jacobs}, year = 1985, title = {A Knowledge-Based Approach to Language Production}, school = {UC Berkeley} } @InCollection{Jaeger97, author = {Siegfried {J\"ager}}, title = {Kulturkontakt--{K}ulturkonflikt. {E}in diskursanalytisch begr{\"und}eter {P}roblemaufri\ss}, booktitle = {Die {S}prache des {M}igrationsdiskurses. Das {R}eden {\"u}ber ''{A}usl{\"a}nder" in {M}edien, {P}olitik und {A}lltag}, pages = {71--88}, publisher = {Westdeutscher {V}erlag}, year = 1997, editor = {Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin {B\"oke}}, address = {Opladen} } @ARTICLE{Jain-connectionism91, author = {J. S. Jain}, year = 1991, title = {Parsing complex sentences with structured connectionst networks}, journal = {Neural Computation}, volume = 3, pages = {110--120} } @INCOLLECTION{Jakobson64, author = {R. Jakobson}, editor = {T. A. Sebeok}, year = 1960, title = {Linguistics and Poetics}, booktitle = {Style in Language}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Jalbert83, author = {P. L. Jalbert}, editor = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, year = 1983, title = {Some constructs for analysing news}, booktitle = {Language, Image, Media}, pages = {282--299}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Jameson-etal94, author = {Anthony Jameson and Bernhard Kipper and Alassane Ndiaye and Ralph {Sch{\"a}fer} and Joep Simons and Thomas Weis and Detlev Zimmermann}, editor = {B. Nebel and L. Dreschler-Fischer}, year = 1994, title = {{Cooperating to be Noncooperative: The Dialog System PRACMA}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighteenth German Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({KI-94})}, pages = {106--117}, note = {Also available as: Technical Report No 106, SFB314 (PRACMA), University of {Saarbr\"ucken}, June 1994}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Jameson-wahlster82, author = {A. Jameson and W. Wahlster}, year = 1982, title = {User Modelling in Anaphora Generation: Ellipsis and Definite Description}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ECAI-82}, pages = {222--227}, address = {Orsay, France}, organization = {ECAI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Jameson83, author = {Anthony Jameson}, year = 1983, title = {Impression Monitoring in Evaluation-Oriented Dialog. The Role of the Listener's Assumed Expectations and Values in the Generation of Informative Statements}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'83}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe} } @INCOLLECTION{Jameson87-book, author = {Anthony Jameson}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {How to appear to be conforming to the `maxims' even if you prefer to violate them}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{Jameson87-book-short, author = {Anthony Jameson}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {How to appear to be conforming to the `maxims' even if you prefer to violate them}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{Jameson89, author = {Anthony Jameson}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {But what will the listener think? {B}elief ascription and image maintenance in dialog}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, pages = {255--312}, note = {(Symbolic Computation Series)}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Janus71, author = {E. Janus}, year = 1971, title = {Five Polish Dictionary Entries...}, journal = {Nau\v{c}no-techni\v{c}eskaja informacia}, volume = 2, number = 11, pages = {21--24} } @INPROCEEDINGS{JapkowiczWiebe91, author = {N. Japkowicz and J. Wiebe}, year = 1991, title = {A System for Translating Locative Prepositions from English into French}, booktitle = {29th ACL}, pages = {153--160}, address = {Berkeley}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Book{Jensen-etal93-plnlp, editor = {Jensen, K. and G. Heidorn and S. Richardson}, year = 1993, title = {The paragraph as a semantic unit}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing: the {PLNLP} Approach}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, address = {Boston} } @BOOK{Jespersen24, author = {O. Jespersen}, year = 1924, title = {Philosophy of Grammar}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Jespersen31, author = {O. Jespersen}, year = 1931, title = {Modern {E}nglish Grammar, Part {V}}, publisher = {Edward Arnold} } @BOOK{Jespersen33, author = {O. Jespersen}, year = 1933, title = {Essentials of {E}nglish Grammar}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @BOOK{JespersenMEG, author = {O. Jespersen}, year = 1949, title = {A Modern {E}nglish Grammar on Historical Principles}, publisher = {George Allen and Unwin, London}, annote = {year was 1909-49 but Scribe can't handle that} } @BOOK{JespersonGrammar, author = {O. Jesperson}, year = 1931, title = {A Modern {E}nglish Grammar on Historical Principles, part {IV}}, publisher = {???}, address = {London and Copenhagen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Johnson-etal84, author = {R. L Johnson and S. Krauwer and M. Rosner and G. B Varile}, year = 1984, title = {Design of Kernel Architecture of the {EUROTRA} System}, booktitle = {International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-84)}, address = {Stanford, CA, U.S.A.} } @ARTICLE{Johnson74, author = {D. Johnson}, year = 1974, title = {Approximate algorithms for combinatorial problems}, journal = {Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences}, volume = 9 } @INCOLLECTION{Johnson83, author = {Roderick L. Johnson}, editor = {K. S. Jones and Yorick Wilks}, year = 1983, title = {Parsing -- an {MT} perspective}, booktitle = {Automatic Natural Language Parsing}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood Ltd.}, address = {Chichester, Great Britain} } @TECHREPORT{Johnson88, author = {David E. Johnson}, year = 1988, title = {{JETS}: {A} {J}apanese-{E}nglish Translation system based on Relational Grammar}, address = {Tokyo, Japan}, institution = {IBM Research Report, Tokyo Scientific Center} } @ARTICLE{Johnson98, author = {Ian Johnson}, month = feb, year = 1998, title = {The {Multilingual Information Society}: New applications from {S}harp}, journal = {{ELSNEWS}: The newsletter of the {E}uropean {N}etwork in {L}anguage and {S}peech}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {6--7} } @PHDTHESIS{Jokinen94, author = {K. Jokinen}, year = 1994, title = {Response planning in information-seeking Dialogues.}, school = {University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology}, type = {Doctor of Philosophy}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Jokinen96, author = {Kristiina Jokinen}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Reasoning about coherence and cooperative system responses}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {168--187}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Jones-92, author = {Danny Jones}, year = 1992, title = {Non-hybrid example-based machine translation architectures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI-92}, pages = {163--171}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @InCollection{Jones01, author = {Peter E. Jones}, title = {Cognitive linguistics and the {M}arxist approach to ideology }, pages = {227--252}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Jones96, author = {Daniel Jones}, year = 1996, title = {Analogical natural language processing}, series = {Studies in Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {UCL Press}, address = {London} } @Book{Jones96-press, author = {Aled Jones}, title = {Powers of the press: newspapers, power and the public in nineteenth-century {E}ngland}, publisher = {Scolar Press}, year = 1996, address = {Aldershot, Hants}, topics = {news}, lc = {a puz 098.1 3ke/042} } @INPROCEEDINGS{JonesTsujii90-mt, author = {D. Jones and J. Tsujii}, year = 1990, title = {High quality machine-driven text translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages}, pages = {43--46}, address = {Austin, Texas, USA}, topics = {[ML]} } @BOOK{Joos64, author = {M. Joos}, year = 1964, title = {The {E}nglish Verb}, publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press}, address = {Madison and Milwaukee} } @INCOLLECTION{Jordan88, author = {Michael P. Jordan}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Some advances in clause-relational theory}, booktitle = {Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {282--301}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{JordanBook, author = {Michael P. Jordan}, year = 1984, title = {Prose Structures in Everyday {E}nglish Texts}, publisher = {George Allen and Unwin}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Joshi82, author = {Aravind K. Joshi}, editor = {N. Smith}, year = 1982, title = {Mutual Beliefs in Question-Answer Systems}, booktitle = {Mutual Beliefs}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Joshi84, author = {Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber and Ralph Weischedel}, year = 1984, title = {Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses}, booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI-84}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INCOLLECTION{Joshi87, author = {Aravind K. Joshi}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {The relevance of tree adjoining grammar to generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{Jung-etal89, author = {J. Jung and A. Kresse and N. Reithinger and R. Sch{\"a}fer}, year = 1989, title = {Das System {ZORA} Wissensbasierte Generierung von Zeigegesten}, number = 54, institution = {Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes, SFB 314}, type = {XTRA}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{JurieBes-toappear, author = {Pierre-Fran{\c c}ois Jurie and Gabriel G. B{\`e}s}, editor = {Gabriel G. B{\`e}s and Theirry Guillotin}, year = {to appear}, title = {The control of {UCG} grammars}, booktitle = {The construction of a natural language and graphic interface: Results and perspectives from the {\sc acord} project} } @TECHREPORT{KPML-0.7, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = jan, year = 1995, title = {{KPML: The {KOMET}-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment}}, note = {Release 0.7}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @TECHREPORT{KPML-0.8, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {{KPML: The {KOMET}-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment: support for multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation}}, note = {Release 0.8 (.26)}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @MANUAL{KPML1, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = jan, year = 1997, title = {{KPML Development Environment: multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation}}, number = {GMD-Studie 304}, note = {(Release 1.1)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, organization = {{German National Center for Information Technology (GMD), Institute for integrated publication and information systems (IPSI)}}, url = {http://www.darmstadt.gmd.de/publish/komet/kpml.html} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KR+KB95, author = {John Bateman and Bernardo Magnini and Giovanni Fabris}, editor = {N. J. I. Mars}, year = 1995, title = {The Generalized Upper Model Knowledge Base: Organization and Use}, booktitle = {Towards very large knowledge bases: knowledge building and knowledge sharing}, pages = {60--72}, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Kalita89, author = {J. Kalita}, year = 1989, title = {Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports}, journal = {Int. J. Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 30, pages = {399--423}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Kalita94, author = {J. Kalita and L. Shastri}, editor = {G. Adriaens and U. Hahn}, year = 1994, title = {A Connectionist Approach to Generation of Simple Sentences and Word Choice}, booktitle = {Parallallel Natural Language Processing}, pages = {395--420}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, NJ}, keywords = {lexicalisation, Connectionist approach}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KalitaShastri87, author = {J. Kalita and L. Shastri}, year = 1987, title = {Generation of simple Sentences in English Using the Connectionist Model of Computation}, booktitle = {9th Cognitive Science Society Conference}, address = {Seattle}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KalitaShende88, author = {J. Kalita and S. Shende}, year = 1988, title = {Automaticaly Generating Natural Language Reports in an Office Environment}, booktitle = {2nd Conf. on Appl. Natural Language Processing}, address = {Austin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{Kalyuga-UM97, author = {Slava Kalyuga and Paul Chandler and John Sweller}, title = {Levels of Expertise and User-Adapted Formats of Instructional Presentations: A Cognitive Load Approach}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {261--274}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kameyama-etal91, author = {Megumi Kameyama and Ryo Ochitani and Stanley Peters}, year = 1991, title = {Resolving Translation Mismatches with Information Flow}, booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Assocation of Computational Linguistics}, pages = {193--200}, publisher = {Association of Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kameyama88, author = {Megumi Kameyama}, year = 1988, title = {Atomization in grammar sharing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {194--203}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Buffalo, New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Kamp80, author = {Hans Kamp}, editor = {Greondijk and Janssen and Stokhof}, year = 1980, title = {A theory of truth and semantic representation}, booktitle = {Formal methods in the study of language}, publisher = {Mathematical Centre Tracts. 136.}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Kamp81, author = {H. Kamp}, year = 1981, title = {A Theory of Truth and Semantic Interpretation}, booktitle = {Formal methods in the study of language}, pages = {277--322}, publisher = {Mathematical Centre Tracts}, address = {Amsterdam}, editor = {Jeroen A.G. Groenendijk and T.M.V. Janssen and Martin B.J. Stokhof} } @BOOK{KampReyle93, author = {Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle}, year = 1993, title = {From discourse to logic: introduction to modeltheoretic semantics of natural language, formal logic and discourse representation theory}, note = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, Volume 42}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {London, Boston, Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{KampRohrer83, author = {Hans Kamp and Christian Rohrer}, editor = {R. Bauerle and C. Schwarze and A. von Stechow}, year = 1983, title = {Tense in texts}, booktitle = {Meaning, use and interpretation of language}, pages = {250--269}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Kamps-etal96, author = {Thomas Kamps and Christoph H{\"u}ser and Wiebke M{\"o}hr and Ingrid Schmidt}, editor = {Maristella Agosti and Alan F. Smeaton}, year = 1996, title = {Knowledge-based information access for hypermedia reference works: exploring the spread of the {Bauhaus} movement}, booktitle = {Information retrieval and hypertext}, pages = {225--255}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/London/Dordrecht} } @InCollection{Kamps-etal99-almanach, author = {Kamps, Thomas and Obermeier, C. and Reichenberger, Klaus and Ingrid Schmidt}, title = {{SGML} f{\"u}r dynamische {P}ublikationen--das {B}eispiel {F}ischer {W}eltalmanach}, booktitle = {{SGML} und {XML}: {A}nwendungen und {P}erspektiven}, pages = {173--192}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1999, editor = {Wiebke M{\"ohr} und Ingrid Schmidt} } @TECHREPORT{Kamps93, author = {Thomas Kamps}, year = 1993, title = {{A}utomatic visualization for {H}ypermedia {P}ublications}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @PHDTHESIS{Kamps97-diss, author = {Thomas Kamps}, year = 1997, title = {A constructive theory for diagram design and its algorithmic implementation}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, school = {Darmstadt University of Technology} } @INCOLLECTION{Kamps98, author = {Thomas Kamps}, editor = {Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld}, year = 1998, title = {A constructive approach to automatic diagram design}, booktitle = {Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development}, number = {ISBN: 3088457-968-1}, pages = {223--236}, publisher = {GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{KampsReichenberger95, author = {Thomas Kamps and Klaus Reichenberger}, editor = {W. Schuler and J. Hannemann and N. Streitz}, year = 1995, title = {A dialogue approach to graphical information access}, booktitle = {Designing user interfaces for Hypermedia}, pages = {141--155}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Kantrowitz92, author = {M. Kantrowitz and J. Bates}, editor = {R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. R{\"o}sner and O. Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Integrated Natural Language Generation Systems}, booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation}, pages = {13--28}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kaplan-Davidson81, author = {S. J. Kaplan and J. Davidson}, year = 1981, title = {Interpreting Natural Language Database Updates}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 19th Meeting of ACL}, pages = {139--142}, organization = {ACL} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kaplan-etal89, author = {Ronald M. Kaplan and Klaus Netter and J{\"u}rgen Wedekind and Annie Zaenen}, year = 1989, title = {Translation by structural correspondences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {272--281}, address = {UMIST, Manchester, England} } @Article{Kaplan-etal93, author = {Kaplan, C. and Fenwick, J. and Chen, J.}, title = {Adaptive Hypertext Navigation Based on User's Goals and Context}, journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction}, year = 1993, volume = {3}, number = {3}, pages = {193--220} } @TECHREPORT{Kaplan77, author = {S. J. Kaplan}, year = 1977, title = {Cooperative Responses from a Natural Language Data Base Query System}, institution = {Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kaplan78, author = {S. J. Kaplan}, year = 1978, title = {Indirect Responses to Loaded Questions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop in Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing}, address = {Urbana-Champaign, Illinois}, organization = {Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing} } @PHDTHESIS{Kaplan79, author = {S. J. Kaplan}, year = 1979, title = {Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Database Query System}, school = {University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa} } @ARTICLE{Kaplan82, author = {S. J. Kaplan}, year = 1982, title = {Cooperative Responses from a Portable Natural Language Query System}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 2, number = 19 } @ARTICLE{Karkaletsis-etal98, author = {Vangelis Karkaletsis and Constantine D. Spyropoulos and George A. Vouros}, year = 1998, title = {A knowledge-based methodology for supporting multilingual and user-tailored interfaces}, journal = {Interacting with Computers}, volume = 9, number = 3, pages = {311--333} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KarlgrenCutting94, author = {Jussi Karlgren and Douglass Cutting}, year = 1994, title = {Recognizing text genres with simple metrics using discriminant analysis}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {1071--1075}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @BOOK{Karlsson76, author = {F. Karlsson}, year = 1976, title = {Finskans struktur}, publisher = {{Liber L\"aromedel}}, address = {Lund} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kaspar-etal95, author = {B. Kaspar and G. Fries and K. Schuhmacher and A. Wirth}, year = 1995, title = {{FAUST}---{A} Directory Assistance Demonstrator}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of 4th. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech'95)}}, pages = {1161--1164} } @TECHREPORT{Kasper-Whitney89, author = {Robert Kasper and Richard Whitney}, year = 1989, title = {{SPL}: {A} Sentence Plan Language for text generation}, number = {forthcoming}, note = {4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{Kasper-Whitney89-short, author = {Robert Kasper and Richard Whitney}, year = 1989, title = {{SPL}: {A} Sentence Plan Language for text generation}, institution = {USC/ISI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper-etal95, author = {Robert Kasper and Bernd Kiefer and Klaus Netter and K. Vijay-Shanker}, year = 1995, title = {Compilation of {HPSG} to {TAG}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {MIT, Cambridge}, organization = {ACL} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper87-disjunctions, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, month = jul, year = 1987, title = {A Unification Method for Disjunctive Feature Descriptions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-87-187, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA}, address = {Stanford, CA}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{Kasper87-thesis, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, year = 1987, title = {Feature Structures: {A} Logical Theory with Application to Language Analysis}, address = {Computer and Communication Sciences}, school = {University of Michigan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper88, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, year = 1988, title = {An {E}xperimental {P}arser for {S}ystemic {G}rammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, August 1988}, note = {Also available as Information Sciences Institute Technical Report No.\ ISI/RS-88-212, Marina del Rey, CA}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Budapest, Hungary} } @INCOLLECTION{Kasper88-benson, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Systemic Grammar and Functional Unification Grammar}, booktitle = {Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse}, pages = {176--199}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Reprint Report ISI/RS-87-179, 1987}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper88-conditionals, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, month = jun, year = 1988, title = {Conditional Descriptions in Functional Unification Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Buffalo, N.Y.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{Kasper89-SPL-short, author = {Robert Kasper}, year = 1989, title = {{SPL}: {A} Sentence Plan Language for text generation}, institution = {USC/ISI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper89-classification, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, year = 1989, title = {Unification and classification: an experiment in information-based parsing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parsing Technologies}, pages = {1--7}, note = {28-31 August, 1989, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper89-spl, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, year = 1989, title = {A flexible interface for linking applications to {PENMAN}'s sentence generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {DARPA} Workshop on Speech and Natural Language}, note = {Available from USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kasper89-spl-shorter, author = {Robert T. Kasper}, year = 1989, title = {A flexible interface for linking applications to {PENMAN}'s sentence generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {DARPA} Workshop on Speech and Natural Language} } @INCOLLECTION{Kasper94, author = {Robert Kasper}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Adjuncts in the Mittelfeld}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {39--69}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @TECHREPORT{KasperODonnell90, author = {Robert T. Kasper and Michael O'Donnell}, year = 1990, title = {Representing the {Nigel} grammar and semantics in {LOOM}}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Kass89, author = {Robert Kass}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Student modeling in Intelligent Tutoring Systems -- Implications for user modeling}, pages = {386--410}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @ARTICLE{Kass:CL88, author = {Robert Kass and Tim Finn}, year = 1989, title = {Modeling the user in natural language systems}, journal = {Computational Linguistics Journal}, volume = 14, pages = {5--22}, note = {Special Issue on User Modelling} } @INCOLLECTION{Kathol94, author = {Andreas Kathol}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Passives without Lexical Rules}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {237--272}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @ARTICLE{KatzFodor63, author = {J. {Katz, Jerrold} and Jerry Fodor}, year = 1963, title = {The structure of a semantic theory}, journal = {Language}, volume = 39, number = 2, pages = {170--210} } @BOOK{Kay-etal94, author = {Martin Kay and J. M. Gawron and P. Norvig}, year = 1994, title = {Verbmobil: a translation system for face-to-face dialog}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kay79, author = {Martin Kay}, year = 1979, title = {Functional Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, pages = {142--158}, publisher = {Berkeley Linguistics Society} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kay84, author = {Martin Kay}, year = 1984, title = {Functional unification grammar: {A} formalism for machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Stanford, CA}, publisher = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Kay85, author = {Martin Kay}, editor = {David R. Dowty and Lauri Kartunnen and Arnold Zwicky}, year = 1985, title = {Parsing in functional unification grammar}, booktitle = {Natural Language Parsing}, pages = {251--278}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Kay86, author = {Martin Kay}, editor = {Barbara J. Grosz and Karen Sparck-Jones and Bonnie L. Webber}, year = 1986, title = {Parsing in functional unification grammar}, booktitle = {Readings in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {125--138}, note = {Reprinted from David R. Dowty, Lauri Kartunnen and Arnold Zwicky (eds.)(1982) {\em Natural Language Parsing}, Cambridge University Press, pp251-278}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufman Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{Kay97-hlt, author = {Martin Kay}, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1997, title = {Multilinguality: overview}, booktitle = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, chapter = {8.1}, pages = {245--247}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/ch8node2.html} } @ARTICLE{KayRoescheisen93, author = {Martin Kay and Martin {R{\"o}scheisen}}, month = mar, year = 1993, title = {Text-translation alignment}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 1, pages = {121--142} } @INCOLLECTION{Keenan71, author = {E. L. Keenan}, editor = {C. J. Fillmore and D. T. Langendoen}, year = 1971, title = {Two Kinds of Presuppositions in Natural Language}, booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart, and Winston}, address = {New York} } @InCollection{Keenan76, author = {Edward Keenan}, title = {Towards a universal definition of "Subject of"}, booktitle = {Subject and Topic}, topics = {typology}, publisher = {Academic Press}, year = 1976, editor = {Charles Li}, address = {New York} } @Article{KeenanComrie77, author = {Edward Keenan and Bernard Comrie}, title = {Noun phrase accessibility and universal grammar}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, year = 1977, topics = {typology}, volume = 8, number = 1 } @InCollection{KeenanTimberlake85, author = {Edward Keenan and Alan Timberlake}, title = {Predicate formation rules in universal grammar}, booktitle = {Universal Grammar: 15 essays}, pages = {316--334}, publisher = {Croom Helm}, year = 1985, topics = {typology}, editor = {Edward Keenan}, address = {London}, lc = {a asl 097.3/775} } @BOOK{Keene89, author = {Sonya E. Keene}, year = 1989, title = {Object-Oriented Programming in {C}ommon {L}isp: {A} programmer's guide to {CLOS}}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @MISC{Kehl86, author = {Walter Kehl}, year = 1986, title = {{GEOTEX} -- Ein {S}ystem zur {V}erbalisierung geometrischen {K}onstruktionen}, note = {Diplomarbeit. Stuttgart University, Institut f{\"u}r Informatik}, address = {Stuttgart, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Kehl89, author = {W. Kehl}, editor = {B. Endres-Niggemeyer}, year = 1989, title = {{{GEOTEX-E}: Generierung zweisprachiger Konstruktionstexte}}, booktitle = {Interaktion und Kommunikation mit dem Computer}, series = {Informatik-Fachberichte}, number = 238, note = {(GLDV-Jahrestagung Proceedings)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kehler94-temporals, author = {Andrew Kehler}, year = 1994, title = {Temporal relations: reference or discourse coherence}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {319--321}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kehler94-topics, author = {Andrew Kehler}, year = 1994, title = {Common topics and coherent situations: interpretating ellipsis in the context of discourse inference}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {50--57}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @UNPUBLISHED{Kempen, author = {Gerard Kempen}, month = mar, year = 1977, title = {Building a psychologically plausible sentence generator}, note = {Presented at the Conference on Empirical and Methodological Foundations of Semantic Theories for Natural Language, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.} } @TECHREPORT{Kempen79, author = {Gerard Kempen and E. Hoenkamp}, year = 1979, title = {A Procedural Grammar for Sentence Production}, address = {The Netherlands}, institution = {University of Nijmegen, Department of Psychology} } @INCOLLECTION{Kempen86, author = {Gerard Kempen}, editor = {I. Batori and W. Lenders and W. Putschke}, year = 1986, title = {Language Generation Systems}, booktitle = {Computational Linguistics. An International Handbook on Computer Oriented Language Research and Applications}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York} } @MISC{Kempen86-nlgw, key = "INLG", month = aug, year = 1986, title = {Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, note = {Organized by Dr. Gerard Kempen; selected papers published in Kempen (ed.) (1987) {\em Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, Boston/Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Nijmegen, The Netherlands} } @BOOK{Kempen87, author = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Selected papers presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @BOOK{Kempson75, author = {Ruth M. Kempson}, year = 1975, title = {Presupposition and the delimitation of semantics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Kempson88, author = {R. M. Kempson}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Logical form: the grammar cognition interface}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 2, pages = {393--432} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KernerThiel91, author = {A. Kerner and U. Thiel}, year = 1991, title = {Graphical Support for Users' Inferences within Retrieval Dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages}, pages = {211--216} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kerpedjiev-etal97, author = {Stephan Kerpedjiev and Guiseppe Carenini and Steven Roth and Johanna D. Moore}, year = 1997, title = {Integrating planning and task-based design for multimedia presentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {IUI-97}}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kerpedjiev-etal98, author = {Stephan Kerpedjiev and Guiseppe Carenini and Nancy Green and Johanna D. Moore and Steven Roth}, year = 1998, title = {Saying it in graphics: from intentions to visualizations}, booktitle = {{IEEE} Symposium on Information Visualization ({InfoVis'98})}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Research Triangle Park, NC}, pages = {97--101}, month = Oct } @InProceedings{Kibble-etal99, author = {Roger Kibble and Richard Power and Kees van Deemter}, title = {Editing logically complex discourse meanings}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Computational Semantics}, address = {ITK, Tilburg University}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/IWCS3.ps}, pages = {147--162}, year = 1999 } @Book{Kienpointner92, author = {Manfred Kienpointner}, title = {Alltagslogik. {S}truktur und {F}unktion von {A}rgumentationsmustern}, publisher = {??}, year = 1992, address = {Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt} } @Article{KienpointnerKindt97, author = {Manfred Kienpointner and Walther Kindt}, title = {On the problem of bias in political argumentation: An investigation into discussions about political asylum in {G}ermany and {A}ustria}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, year = 1997, volume = 27, pages = {555--585} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Kikui86, author = {Gen-ichiro Kikui}, year = 1986, title = {Bunmyaku-wo Kouryo sta Nihon-go bun no Seisei' (The generation of {J}apanese text in relation to context)}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, school = {Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University} } @ARTICLE{Kilger94, author = {A. Kilger}, year = 1994, title = {Using {UTAG}s for Incremental and Parallel Generation}, volume = 10, number = 4, pages = {591--603}, keywords = {Incremental and Parallel Generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TechReport{KilgerFinkler95, author = {Kilger, A. and Finkler, W.}, title = {Incremental generation for real-time applications}, institution = {DFKI,}, year = 1995, number = {RR-95-11}, address = {{Saarbr\"{u}cken}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kinoshita-etal92-coling, author = {Satoshi Kinoshita and John Phillips and Jun-ichi Tsujii}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {Interaction between structural changes in machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {II}, pages = {679--685}, address = {Nantes, France} } @BOOK{Kintsch74, author = {W. Kintch}, year = 1974, title = {The Representation of Meaning in Memory}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } @ARTICLE{Kintsch88, author = {Walter Kintsch}, year = 1988, title = {The Role of Knowledge in Discourse Comprehension: {A} construction-intergration Model}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = 95, number = 2, pages = {163--182} } @INCOLLECTION{Kiparski73, author = {P. Kiparski}, year = 1973, title = {{\"Uber den deutschen Akzent}}, booktitle = {{Studia Grammatica VII: Untersuchungen \"uber Akzent und Intonation im Deutschen}}, edition = {3rd. edition}, pages = {69--98}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @ARTICLE{Kirschmeier-Andersen91, author = {Sabine Kirschmeier-Andersen}, year = 1991, title = {Implementing monolingual grammars and transfer components in the {E}urotra formalism}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {149--170} } @ARTICLE{Kirschmeier-Anderson91, author = {Sabine Kirschmeier-Anderson}, year = 1991, title = {Implementing monolingual grammars and transfer components in the {E}urotra formalism}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {149--170} } @TECHREPORT{Kirschner82, author = {{Zden\u{e}k} Kirschner}, year = 1982, title = {A dependency-based analysis of {English} for the purpose of Machine Translation}, number = {{IX}}, note = {Series: {\em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung} (2nd. edition republished in 1988)}, address = {Charles University, Prague}, institution = {{Matematicko-fyzik\'aln\'{\i}fakulta UK}} } @TECHREPORT{Kirschner87, author = {{Zden\u{e}k} Kirschner}, year = 1987, title = {{APAC3-2: An English-to-Czech Machine Translation System}}, number = {{XIII}}, note = {Series: {\em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung}}, address = {Charles University, Prague}, institution = {{Matematicko-fyzik\'aln\'{\i}fakulta UK}} } @ARTICLE{KirsnerThompson76, author = {R. Kirsner and S. Thompson}, year = 1976, title = {The role of inference in semantics: a study of sensory verb complements in {E}nglish}, journal = {Glossa}, volume = 10, pages = {200--240} } @INCOLLECTION{Kiss94-coherence, author = {Tibor Kiss}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Obligatory Coherence: The Structure of German Modal Verb Constructions}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {71--107}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kiss94-unicorns, author = {Tibor Kiss}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Unicorns in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {191--200}, address = {Vienna} } @INCOLLECTION{Kitano90, author = {Hiroaki Kitano}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Parallel incremental sentence production for a model of simultaneous interpretation}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {321--351}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @inproceedings{Kittredge-etal86-cai, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Kittredge, R. and Polgu{\`e}re, A. and Goldberg, E.}, title = {Natural Language Report Synthesis: an Application to Marine Weather Forecasts}, booktitle = {6th Canadian Conference on AI}, year = 1986 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kittredge-etal86-coling, author = {R. Kittredge and A. Polgu{\`e}re and E. Goldberg}, year = 1986, title = {Synthesizing weather reports from formatted data}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {563--565}, publisher = {International Committee on Computational Linguistics}, address = {Bonn, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kittredge-etal88, author = {Richard Kittredge and Lidija Iordanskaja and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, month = jun, year = 1988, title = {Multilingual {T}ext {G}eneration and the {M}eaning-{T}ext {T}heory.}, booktitle = {Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Languages}, address = {Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA} } @ARTICLE{Kittredge-etal91, author = {Richard Kittredge and Tanya Korelsky and Owen Rambow}, year = 1991, title = {On the need for domain communication knowledge}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {305--314} } @InProceedings{Kittredge-etal94-sub, author = {Kittredge, Richard and Goldberg, Eli and Myunghee Kim and Polgu{\`e}re, Alain}, title = {Sublanguage engineering in the {FOG} system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing ({ANLP-94})}, pages = {215--216}, year = 1994, address = {Stuttgart} } @INCOLLECTION{Kittredge82, author = {R. Kittredge}, editor = {R. Kittredge and J. Lehrberger}, year = 1982, title = {Variation and Homogeneity of Sublanguages}, booktitle = {Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic domains}, pages = {107--137}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Kittredge87-nirenburg, author = {Richard Kittredge}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {The significance of sublanguage for automatic translation}, booktitle = {Machine Translation: Theoretical and methodological issues}, pages = {59--67}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Kittredge90-catalina, author = {Lidija N. Iordanskaja and Richard Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {Lexical Selection and Paraphrase in a Meaning-Text Generation Model}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @ARTICLE{Kittredge92, author = {Richard Kittredge}, year = 1992, title = {Guest Editor's Note: On the Relevance of Text Generation Research in Machine Translation}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {1--4} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kittredge95, author = {Richard Kittredge}, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {Efficiency vs. Generality in Interlingual Design: some linguistic considerations}, booktitle = { Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}, pages = {64--74}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{Kittredge95-mlg-ws, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {Proceedings of the {IJCAI}~95 workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {{Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}} } @BOOK{KittredgeLehrberger82, editor = {Richard Kittredge and J. Lehrberger}, year = 1982, title = {Sublanguage: Studies of language in restricted semantic domains}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KittredgeMelcuk83, author = {Richard Kittredge and Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1983, title = {Towards a computable model of meaning-text relations within a natural sublanguage}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI 1983} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KittredgePolguere91, author = {Richard I. Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1991, title = {Dependency grammars for bilingual text generation: inside {FoG}'s stratification models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Current Issues in Computational Linguistics}, pages = {318--330}, address = {Penang, Malaysia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KittredgePolguere91-lfs, author = {Richard I. Kittredge and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1991, title = {Generating extended bilingual texts from application knowledge bases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Next Generation Natural Language Processing Conference}, pages = {147--160}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @TECHREPORT{Kiyoshi88, author = {Kiyoshi Kogure}, year = 1988, title = {A method of analyzing {J}apanese Speech Act types}, number = {ATR Technical Report, TR-I-0026}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, institution = {Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Klabbers:etal:98, author = {E. Klabbers and E. Krahmer and M. Theune}, year = 1998, title = {A generic algorithm for generating spoken monologues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ICSLP 1998}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, keywords = {data-to-speech generation}, topics = {computational linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Klatt87, author = {D. H. Klatt}, year = 1987, title = {Review of text-to-speech conversion for {E}nglish}, journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, volume = 82, number = 3, pages = {737--793} } @techreport{Klein-etal73, author = {Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and D. F. Balsiger and S. L. Converse and C. Court and M. Foster and R. Lao and J. D. Oakely and J. D. Smith}, year = 1973, title = {Automatic Novel Writing}, institution = {University of Wisconsin, Computer Science Department}, number = 186, type = {UWCS Technical Report} } @TechReport{Klein-etal74, author = {Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Appelbaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price and D. F. Salsieder}, year = 1974, title = {Modelling Propp and {L}\`evi-Strauss in a Meta-symbolic Simulation System}, institution = {University of Wisconsin, Computer Science}, type = {Tech. Report}, number = 226, address = {Wisconsin} } @ARTICLE{Klein-etal76, author = {Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Applebaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price}, month = {Mars}, year = 1976, title = {Simulation d'hypoth\`eses \'emis\'es par Propp et {L}\'evi-Strauss en utilisant un syst\`eme de simulation meta-symbolique}, journal = {Informatique et Sciences Humaines}, volume = 28, pages = {63--133} } @INCOLLECTION{Klein-etal77, author = {Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and M. A. Appelbaum and D. F. Balsiger and E. J. Curtis and M. Foster and S. D. Kalish and S. J. Kamin and Y.-D. Lee and L. A. Price and D. F. Salsieder}, editor = {H. Jason and D. Segal}, year = 1977, title = {Modelling Propp and {L}\'evi-Strauss in a Meta-symbolic Simulation System}, booktitle = {Patterns in Oral Literature}, series = {World Anthropology Series}, pages = {141--222}, note = {(Published version of UWCS Tech. Report No. 226., 1974)}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @INCOLLECTION{Klein-etal79, author = {Sheldon Klein and J. F. Aeschlimann and D. F. Balsiger and S. L. Converse and C. Court and M. Foster and R. Lao and J. D. Oakely and J. D. Smith}, editor = {W. Burghardt and K. H{\"o}lker}, year = 1979, title = {Automatic Novel Writing}, booktitle = {Text Processing/Textverarbeitung}, pages = {338--412}, note = {(Published version of UWCS Technical Report No. 186, 1973)}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Klein65, author = {S. Klein}, year = 1965, title = {Automatic paraphrasing in essay format}, journal = {Mechanical Translation}, volume = 8, number = 3 } @ARTICLE{Klein65-style, author = {Sheldon Klein}, year = 1965, title = {Control of Style with a Generative Grammar}, journal = {Language}, volume = 41, pages = {619--631}, note = {Also appears in German translation as: Klein, S. 1971. Stilkontrolle mit einer generativen Grammatik. In: Jens Ihwe (ed.) {\em Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven}, Vol. 1, pp. 234-252} } @ARTICLE{Klein80, author = {Wolfgang Klein}, year = 1980, title = {{Der Stand der Forschung zur deutschen Satzintonation}}, journal = {Linguistische Berichte}, volume = 68, pages = {3--33}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @ARTICLE{KleinSimmons63, author = {Sheldon Klein and R. F. Simmons}, year = 1963, title = {Syntactic Dependence and the Computer Generation of Coherent Discourse}, journal = {Mechanical Translation}, volume = 7, number = 2 } @InCollection{Kleinke00, author = {Sonja Kleinke}, title = {Women and headline-policy in {German} and {English} local daily newspapers}, pages = {67--84}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Klimonow-etal89, author = {G. Klimonow and I. Starke and V. M. Grigorjan and R. L. Urutjan}, year = 1989, title = {Zur Syntax und Semantik pr{\"a}dikativer Strukturen}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag Berlin}, address = {Berlin} } @BOOK{Klimonow89, author = {G. Klimonow}, year = 1989, title = {Valenz als eine theoretische Grundlage der automatischen Sprachverarbeitung}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XXX}, pages = {16--77}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{Klose-etal91, author = {Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein}, year = 1991, title = {Die {O}ntologie und {A}xiomatik der {W}issensbasis von {LEU/2}: {E}rfahrungen -- {P}robleme -- {A}usblicke}, number = {IWBS Report 171}, institution = {IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart} } @BOOK{Klose-etal92, editor = {Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein}, year = 1992, title = {Die {O}ntologie und {A}xiomatik der {W}issensbasis von {LILOG}: {Wissensmodellierung im IBM Deutschland LILOG-Projekt}}, note = {Informatik-Fachberichte 307}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg} } @INCOLLECTION{Klose-vonLuck91, author = {Gudrun Klose and Kai von Luck}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {The background knowledge of the {LILOG} system}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {455--463}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{KlosePirlein92, author = {Gudrun Klose and Thomas Pirlein}, editor = {Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein}, year = 1992, title = {{Die Modellierung der LEU/2-Wissensbasis im \"Uberblick}}, booktitle = {Die {O}ntologie und {A}xiomatik der {W}issensbasis von {LILOG}: {Wissensmodellierung im IBM Deutschland LILOG-Projekt}}, pages = {3--22}, note = {Informatik-Fachberichte 307}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg} } @ARTICLE{Knaus, author = {R. Knaus}, year = 1975, title = {Incremental sentence processing}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Fiche 33} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KnightHatzivassiloglou95, author = {Kevin Knight and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou}, year = 1995, title = {Two-level, many paths generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationa Linguistics (ACL'95)}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KnightLuk94, author = {Kevin Knight and Steve K. Luk}, year = 1994, title = {Building a large-scale knowledge base for machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of AAAI-94}, address = {Seattle, U.S.A.}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @InCollection{KnorzMoehr99, author = {Gerhard Knorz and Wiebke M{\"o}hr}, title = {{S}emantische {M}arkup zur {I}nhalterschlie{\ss}ung von {A}genturmeldungen}, booktitle = {{SGML} und {XML}: {A}nwendungen und {P}erspektiven}, pages = {279--306}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1999, editor = {Wiebke M{\"ohr} und Ingrid Schmidt} } @ARTICLE{Knott1998, author = {A. Knott and T. Sanders}, year = 1998, title = {The classification of coherence relations and their linguistic markers: An exploration of two languages}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 30, number = 2, pages = {135--175}, topics = {RST} } @PHDTHESIS{Knott95, author = {Alistair Knott}, year = {to appear}, title = {{A Data-Driven Methodology for Motivating a Set of Coherence Relations}}, address = {Edinburgh}, school = {University of Edinburgh} } @TECHREPORT{KnottDale92, author = {Alistair Knott and Robert Dale}, year = 1992, title = {Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of rhetorical relations}, number = {HCRC/RP-39}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland}, institution = {Human Communication Research Centre, University of Edinburgh}, topics = {RST}, publisher = {HCRC Publications} } @ARTICLE{KnottDale94, author = {Alistair Knott and Robert Dale}, year = 1994, title = {Using linguistic phenomena to motivate a set of coherence relations}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 18, number = 1, pages = {35--62} } @INCOLLECTION{KnottDale96-enlgw, author = {Alistair Knott and Robert Dale}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Choosing a set of coherence relations for text-generation: a data-driven approach}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {47--67}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @ARTICLE{KnottMellish96, author = {A. Knott and C. Mellish}, year = 1996, title = {A feature-based account of the relations signalled by sentence and clause connectives}, journal = {Language and Speech}, volume = 39, number = {2-3}, pages = {143--183}, topics = {RST} } @Book{Knuth99, author = {Donald E. Knuth}, title = {Digital Typography}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, year = 1999, series = {CSLI Lecture Notes} } @Article{KnuthPlass81, author = {Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass}, title = {Breaking paragraphs into lines}, journal = {Software--Practice and Experience}, year = 1981, volume = 11, pages = {1119--1184} } @InCollection{KnuthPlass82, author = {Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass}, title = {Choosing better line breaks}, booktitle = {Document Preparation Systems}, pages = {221--242}, publisher = {North-Holland}, year = 1982, editor = {Nievergelt}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Kobsa89-book, author = {Alfred Kobsa}, year = 1989, title = {A taxonomy of beliefs and goals for user models in dialog systems}, pages = {52--68}, booktitle = {User models in dialog systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster} } @BOOK{KobsaWahlster89, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, pages = {4--34}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @InCollection{Koerner01, author = {E.F.K. Koerner}, title = {Linguistics and ideology in the nineteenth and twentieth century studies of language}, pages = {253--276}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Koevecses2000, author = {Koevecses, Zoltan}, title = {Metaphor and Emotion}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 2000 } @Book{Koevecses90, author = {Koevecses, Zoltan}, title = {Emotion Concepts}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1990 } @TECHREPORT{Kohl89, author = {D. Kohl and A. Plainfoss{\'e} and M. Reape and C. Gardent}, year = 1989, title = {Text Generation from Semantic Representation}, number = 393, type = {ESPRIT Project Accord}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kohl90, author = {D. Kohl and A. Plainfoss{\'e} and Claire Gardent}, year = 1990, title = {The General Architecture of Generation in {ACCORD}}, booktitle = {COLING}, note = {Architecture}, address = {Helsinki}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Kohler77, author = {K. J. Kohler}, year = 1977, title = {{Einf\"uhrung in die Phonetik des Deutschen}}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis, german]} } @INCOLLECTION{Kohler87, author = {K. J. Kohler}, editor = {H. Tillmann and G. Wille}, year = 1987, title = {{Funktionen von F0-Gipfeln im Deutschen}}, booktitle = {{Analyse und Synthese gesprochener Sprache}}, pages = {133--140}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Hildesheim, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Kolodner80, author = {Janet L. Kolodner}, year = 1980, title = {Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory: {A} Computer Model}, number = 187, institution = {Yale University, Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kolodner81, author = {Janet L. Kolodner}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Organization and Retrieval in a Conceptual Memory for Events or {CONS54}, Where are you?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'81}, pages = {227--233}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @UNPUBLISHED{Konig, author = {Ekkhard Konig}, title = {The Semantics of Focus Particles}, note = {To Appear} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Konolige80, author = {K. Konolige and N. J. Nilsson}, month = aug, year = 1980, title = {Multiple-agent planning systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {???} } @INCOLLECTION{Konstanz83, author = {Jacques Francois Konstanz}, year = 1983, title = {On the perspectival ordering of patient and causing event in the distribution of {French} and {German} verbs of change: a contrastive study}, booktitle = {Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language}, pages = {121--133}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin/New York}, editor = {Rainer B{\"auerle} and Christoph Schwarze and Arnim {von Stechow}} } @INCOLLECTION{Kopperschmidt85, author = {J. Kopperschmidt}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, year = 1985, title = {An analysis of argumentation}, booktitle = {Handbook of discourse analysis: Volume 2; Dimensions of discourse}, pages = {159--168}, publisher = {Academic Press}, place = {London} } @InCollection{Korbayova-etal2001, author = {Kruijff-Korbayov{\'{a}}, Ivana and Bateman, John and Kruijff, Geert-Jan M.}, title = {Generation of contextually appropriate word order}, booktitle = {Information sharing}, editor = {Kees van Deemter and Rodger Kibble}, publisher = {CSLI}, year = {forthcoming} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Korelsky-etal93, author = {Tanya Korelsky and Daryl McCullough and Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Knowledge requirements for the automatic generation of project management reports}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Knowledge-Based Software Engineering Conference ({KBSE-93})}, pages = {2--9}, address = {Chicago, Illinois} } @INCOLLECTION{KorelskyKittredge93, author = {Tania Korelsky and Richard Kittredge}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Towards stratification of {RST}}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {52--55}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown} } @BOOK{Korhonen77, author = {J. Korhonen}, year = 1977, title = {Studien zu Dependenz, Valenz und Satzmodell}, volume = 1, publisher = {Verlag Peter Lang}, address = {Frankfurt} } @ARTICLE{KornaiPullum90, author = {A. Kornai and G. K. Pullum}, year = 1990, title = {{The X-bar theory of phrase structure}}, journal = {Language}, volume = 66, number = 1, pages = {24--50} } @INCOLLECTION{Kosaka-etal88, author = {Michiko Kosaka and Virginia Teller and Ralph Grishman}, editor = {Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam}, year = 1988, title = {{A Sublanguage Approach to Japanese-English Machine Translation}}, booktitle = {New directions in machine translation}, pages = {109--121}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @INCOLLECTION{Kosseim-etal96, author = {Leila Kosseim and Agn{\`e}s Tutin and Richard Kittredge and Guy Lapalme}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Generating grammatical and lexical anaphora in assembly instructional texts}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {260--276}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @Article{KosseimLapalme2000, author = {Leila Kosseim and Guy Lapalme}, title = {Choosing rhetorical structures to plan instructional texts}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, year = 2000, volume = 16, number = 3, pages = {408--445}, month = {August}, url = {http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~kosseim/Publications/cl-v2.pdf} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KosseimLapalme94, author = {Leila Kosseim and Guy Lapalme}, year = 1994, title = {{Content and Rhetorical Status Selection in Instructional Texts}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, pages = {53--60}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA}, topics = {RST} } @PHDTHESIS{Kracker91, author = {M. Kracker}, month = apr, year = 1991, title = {{Unscharfes assoziatives Begriffswissen zur Unterst{\"utzun}g der Formulierung von Datenbankabfragen}}, note = {(Title in English: Fuzzy Associative Conceptual Knowledge for Supporting Query Formulation)}, school = {TU Wien} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Krauwer-desTombe84, author = {S. Krauwer and L. des Tombe}, year = 1984, title = {Transfer in a multilingual {MT} system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-84}, pages = {464--467}, address = {Stanford, California} } @INCOLLECTION{Kress-88, author = {Gunther R. Kress}, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {Textual matters: the social effectiveness of style}, booktitle = {Functions of Style}, pages = {126--141}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Kress76, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, note = {Edited by Gunther R. Kress}, year = 1976, title = {Halliday: system and function in language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Kress83, author = {G. Kress}, editor = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, year = 1983, title = {Linguistic and ideological transformations in news reporting}, booktitle = {Language, Image, Media}, pages = {120--138}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @ARTICLE{KressTrew78, author = {G. R. Kress and A. A. Trew}, year = 1978, title = {Ideological transformation of discourse: or how the {{\em Sunday Times}} got its message across}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 2, pages = {311--329}, note = {Also available in {\em Sociological Review}, {\bf 26}(4), 755-776.}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @BOOK{Kressvan-Leeuwen90, author = {Guenther Kress and Theo {van Leeuwen}}, year = 1990, title = {Reading Images}, series = {Sociocultural aspects of language and education}, publisher = {Deakin University Press}, address = {Geelong, Victoria, Australia} } @BOOK{Kressvan-Leeuwen96, lc = {a kun 208/846}, author = {Guenther Kress and Theo {van Leeuwen}}, year = 1996, title = {Reading Images: the grammar of visual design}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London and New York}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INCOLLECTION{Kressvan-Leeuwen98, author = {Guenther Kress and Theo {van Leeuwen}}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Front pages: the (critical) analysis of newspaper layout}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, pages = {186--219}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {[graphics]} } @TECHREPORT{Kreyss91, author = {J. Kreyss}, year = 1991, title = {{\"U}ber die {W}'s der Textgenerierung. Was, wof{\"u}r, wo und wie: Wissensbasierte Generierung von informierenden Texten in einem Auskunftssystem}, number = 148, type = {IBM Report, IWBS Report}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Kreyss94-phd, author = {Jutta Kreyss}, year = 1994, title = {Planung von aufmerksamkeitssteuernden Diskursen: Erwartungsverletzung als Strategie fuer die Inhaltsplanung}, school = {Hamburg}, type = {Ph.D}, abstract = {planning of content}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KreyssNovak90, author = {Kreyss and H. Novak}, year = 1990, title = {The Textplanning Component {PIT} of the {LILOG} System}, booktitle = {13 COLING}, address = {Helsinki}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{KriegerNerbonne91, author = {Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne}, year = 1991, title = {Feature-based inheritance networks for computational lexicons}, number = {Research Report, RR-91-31}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, Germany}, institution = {Deutsches Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz (DFKI)} } @INCOLLECTION{KriegerNerbonne93-lex, author = {Hans-Ulrich Krieger and John Nerbonne}, editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake}, year = 1993, title = {Feature-Based Inheritance Networks for Computational Lexicons}, booktitle = {Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon}, pages = {90--137}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @TECHREPORT{KriegerSchaefer93, author = {Hans-Ulrich Krieger and Ulrich Sch{\"a}fer}, year = 1993, title = {{TDL - A type description language for unification-based grammars}}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {DFKI} } @INCOLLECTION{Krifka89, author = {Manfred Krifka}, editor = {W. Abraham and T. Janssen}, year = 1989, title = {{N}ominalreferenz, {Z}eitkonstitution, {A}spekt, {A}ktionsart: Eine semantische {E}rkl{\"a}rung ihrer {I}nterpretation}, booktitle = {Tempus---Aspekt---Modus}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen} } @BOOK{Krifka89-book, author = {Manfred Krifka}, year = 1989, title = {{Nominalreferenz und Zeitkonstitution: zur Semantik von Massentermen, Pluraltermen und Aspektklassen}}, publisher = {Wilhelm Fink Verlag}, address = {Muenchen} } @INCOLLECTION{Kripke77, author = {S. Kripke}, editor = {T. E. Uehling P. A. French and H. K. Wettstein}, year = 1977, title = {Speaker's Reference and Semantic Reference}, booktitle = {Midwest Studies in Philosophy}, pages = {255--276}, publisher = {???}, address = {Minneapolis} } @INCOLLECTION{KripkeIII, author = {S. Kripke}, editor = {P. A. French}, year = 1977, title = {Speaker reference and semantic reference}, booktitle = {Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, address = {Minneapolis} } @TECHREPORT{KrochJoshi85, author = {A. S. Kroch and A. K. Joshi}, month = apr, year = 1985, title = {{The linguistic relevance of Tree Adjoining Grammar}}, address = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer Science} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kronfeld:1986, author = {A. Kronfeld}, month = jun, year = 1986, title = {Donnellan's distinction and a computational model of reference}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th annual Meeting of the ACL}, pages = {186--191}, address = {New York, NY}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{Kruijff-etal-2000-coling, author = {Kruijff, Geert-Jan and Teich, Elke and Bateman, John and Kruijff-Korbayov{\'{a}}, Ivana and Skoumalov{\'{a}}, Hana and Sharoff, Serge and Sokolova, Lena and Hartley, Tony and Staykova, Kamy and Hana, Ji{\v{r}}{\'{\i}}}, title = {A multilingual system for text generation in three {S}lavic languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'2000})}, pages = {474--480}, year = 2000, address = {Saarbr{\"ucken}, Germany} } } @PhdThesis{Kruijff2001, author = {Geert-Jan M. Kruijff}, title = {A categorial-modal logical architecture for informativity: dependency grammar logic and information structure}, school = {Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University}, year = 2001, address = {Prague, Czech Republic}, month = {April} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kucera83, author = {Henry Ku\v{c}era}, editor = {S. Flier}, year = 1983, title = {A semantic Model of Verbal Aspect}, booktitle = {American Contributions to the ninth international congress of slavists}, volume = {I}, publisher = {Slavica}, address = {Kiev} } @UNPUBLISHED{Kuestner90, author = {A. K{\"u}stner}, year = 1990, title = {{VIRTEX} - ein {S}ystem zur deutsch - russischen maschinellen {\"U}bersetzung}, note = {Presentation at TU und FU, Berlin}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kuhn96, author = {Jonas Kuhn}, year = 1996, title = {{An Underspecified HPSG Representation for Information Structure}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics ({COLING-96})}, pages = {670--675}, address = {Copenhagen} } @InProceedings{Kukich-etal93, author = {Kukich, K. and McKeown, K. and Shaw, J. and Robin, J. and Lim, J. and Morgan, N. and Phillips, J.}, title = {User-Needs Analysis and Design Methodology for an Automated Documentation Generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Bellcore/BCC Symposium on User-Centered Design}, year = 1993, address = {Piscataway, NJ} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kukich83, author = {Karen Kukich}, year = 1983, title = {Knowledge-Based Report Generation: {A} Technique for Automatically Generating Natural Language Reports from Databases}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {ACM SIGIR} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kukich85, author = {Karen Kukich}, year = 1985, title = {Explanation Structures in {XSEL}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Chicago, Illinois}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Kukich88, author = {Karen Kukich}, editor = {D. McDonald and L. Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Fluency in Natural Language Reports}, booktitle = {{Natural Language Generation Systems}}, pages = {280--311}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INCOLLECTION{Kukich:1986, author = {Karen Kukich}, editor = {D. McDonald and L. Bolc}, year = 1986, title = {Fluency in Natural Language Reports}, booktitle = {Readings in Text Generation}, publisher = {Carl Hanser Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Kukich:1987, author = {K. Kukich}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, year = 1987, title = {Where do Verb Phrases Come from: some Preliminary Experiments in Connectionist Phrase Generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{KukichACL, author = {Karen Kukich}, month = jun, year = 1983, title = {Design of a Knowledge-Based Report Generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{KukichThesis, author = {Karen Kukich}, year = 1983, title = {Knowledge-Based Report Generation: {A} Knowledge-Engineering Approach to Natural Language Report Generation}, school = {University of Pittsburgh} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kumano-etal94, author = {Tadashi Kumano and Takenobu Tokunaga and Kentaro Inui and Hozumi Tanaka}, year = 1994, title = {{GENESYS}: an integrated environment for developing systemic functional grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Sharable Natural Language Resources}, note = {Also available as: Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Technical Report: 94TR-0028}, address = {Nara, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kume-etal89, author = {Masako Kume and Gayle K. Sato and Kei Yoshimoto}, year = 1989, title = {A descriptive framework for translating speaker's meaning: towards a dialogue translation system between {J}apanese and {E}nglish}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {264--271}, address = {UMIST, Manchester, England} } @ARTICLE{Kuno72, author = {Susumo Kuno}, year = 1972, title = {Functional sentence perspective}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 3, pages = {269--320} } @BOOK{Kuno73, author = {Susumo Kuno}, year = 1973, title = {The structure of the {J}apanese language}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Kuno76, author = {Susumo Kuno}, editor = {Charles N. Li}, year = 1976, title = {Subject, Theme and the Speaker's Empathy}, booktitle = {Subject and Topic}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{KunoKaburaki77, author = {Susumo Kuno and E. Kaburaki}, year = 1977, title = {Empathy and Syntax}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 8, pages = {627--672} } @BOOK{Kunze75, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze}, year = 1975, title = {Abh{\"a}ngigkeitsgrammatik}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XII}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Kunze88, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze}, year = 1988, title = {Semantische Emphase und Aktanten bei deutschen Besitzwechselverben}, journal = {Sprache und Datenverarbeitung}, number = 2, pages = {19--46} } @TECHREPORT{Kunze89, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze}, year = 1989, title = {Semantic Emphasis and Case Frames, {KIT}-Report 74}, address = {Berlin}, institution = {TU Berlin} } @BOOK{Kunze91, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze}, year = 1991, title = {Kasusrelationen und semantische Emphase}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XXXII}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Kunze92, author = {J{{\"u}r}gen Kunze}, year = 1992, title = {{Verbfeldstrukturen und {\"Ubersetzung}}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}}, volume = 84, pages = {67--103} } @BOOK{Kunze93, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze}, year = 1993, title = {{Sememstrukturen und Feldstrukturen}}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XXXVI}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @BOOK{KunzeFirzlaff93, author = {J{\"u}rgen Kunze and Beate Firzlaff}, year = 1993, title = {{Sememstrukturen und Feldstrukturen}}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XXXVI}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Kwasny81, author = {S. Kwasny and N. Sondheimer}, year = 1981, title = {Relaxation Techniques for Parsing Ill-Formed Input}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 2, pages = {99--108} } @TECHREPORT{Kwee79, author = {{Tjoe Liong} Kwee}, year = 1979, title = {{A68-FG(3); Simon Dik's funktionele grammatika geschreven in algol 68 versie nr 03 [Simon Dik's functional grammar written in Algol68]}}, number = 23, institution = {University of Amsterdam}, type = {Publications of the institute for General Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Kwee80, author = {T. L. Kwee}, editor = {M. Moortgat {T. Hoekstra, H. van der Hulst}}, year = 1980, title = {In Search of an Appropriate Relative Clause}, booktitle = {Perspectives on Functional Grammar}, publisher = {Foris} } @INCOLLECTION{Kwee87, author = {Tjoe-Liong Kwee}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {{A computer model of Functional Grammar}}, booktitle = {{Natural Language Generation}}, pages = {315--331}, publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @ARTICLE{Labov69, author = {William Labov}, year = 1969, title = {Contraction, deletion, and inherent variability of the {English} copula}, journal = {Language}, volume = 45, number = 4, pages = {715--762} } @Book{Labov72, author = {William Labov}, title = {Language in the inner city: studies in the {Black} {English} vernacular}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania}, year = 1972, address = {Philadelphia, PA}, lc = {{a ang 287/424}} } @InCollection{Labov84, author = {William Labov}, title = {Intensity}, booktitle = {Meaning, form and use in context: linguistic applications ({GURT'84})}, pages = {43--70}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, year = 1984, editor = {Deborah Schiffrin} } @INCOLLECTION{LabovWaletzky78, author = {W. Labov and J. Waletzky}, editor = {J. Helm}, year = 1978, title = {Narrative Analysis}, booktitle = {Essays on the verbal and visual arts}, pages = {12--44}, note = {(Proceedings of the 1966 Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society)}, publisher = {University of Washington Press}, address = {Seattle} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LacusNigel, author = {William C. Mann}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {A linguistic overview of the {N}igel text generation grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Xth International LACUS Forum}, address = {Quebec City, Quebec, Canada}, organization = {Linguistic Association of Canada and the United States} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LagerwerfOversteegen94, author = {Luuk Lagerwerf and Leonoor Oversteegen}, editor = {P. Bosch and R. van der Sandt}, year = 1994, title = {Inferring coherence relations through presuppositions}, booktitle = {Focus and Natural Language Processing}, number = {ISSN 0946-7521}, pages = {503--512}, note = {(Proceedings of a Conference in Celebration of the 10th Anniversary of the Journal of Semantics, Schlo{\ss} Wolfsbrunnen, Germany)}, publisher = {IBM Deutschland and Journal of Semantics}, address = {Heidelberg, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Laird-Newell, author = {John E. Laird and Allen Newell}, month = jun, year = 1983, title = {A Universal Weak Method}, number = {CMU-CS-83-141}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, institution = {Carnegie-Mellon University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lakoff77, author = {Robin Lakoff}, year = 1977, title = {Politeness, pragmatics and performatives}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {T}exas Conference on Performatives, Presuppositions, and Implicatures}, pages = {79--106}, address = {Austin, Texas} } @BOOK{Lakoff87, author = {George Lakoff}, year = 1987, title = {Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, address = {Chicago, Mi} } @InCollection{Lakoff92, author = {George Lakoff}, title = {Metaphor and war: the metaphor system used to justify war in the {G}ulf}, booktitle = {Thirty years of linguistic evolution. Studies in honour of Ren\'e Dirven on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday}, pages = {463--481}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1992, editor = {Martin P{\"u}tz}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Lakoff93, author = {George Lakoff}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1993, title = {The syntax of metaphorical semantic roles}, booktitle = {Semantics and the lexicon}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, number = 49, chapter = 3, pages = {27--36}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht/Boston/London} } @BOOK{LakoffJohnson80, author = {George Lakoff and Mark Johnson}, year = 1980, title = {Metaphors we live by}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, address = {Chicago, Mi} } @BOOK{Lamb66, author = {Sidney M. Lamb}, year = 1966, title = {Outline of Stratificational Grammar}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Washington} } @book{Lambrecht94, author = "Lambrecht, Knud", title = "Information Structure and Sentence Form. Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representation of Discourse Referents", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address = "Cambridge", year = 1994 } @TECHREPORT{Lancaster-kolodner87, author = {J. S. Lancaster and J. L. Kolodner}, year = 1987, title = {Problem Solving in a Natural Task as a Function of Experience}, institution = {School of Information and Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga 30332} } @Book{Lancelot53, author = {Claude Lancelot}, title = {Nouvelle m\'ethode pour facilement et un peu de temps comprendre la langue latine}, publisher = {Pierre le Petit}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1653, address = {Paris}, edition = {3rd} } } @Book{LancelotArnauld60, author = {Claude Lancelot and Antoine Arnauld}, title = {{Grammaire g\'en\'erale et raisonn\'ee contenant Les fondemens de l'art de parler; expliquez d'une mani\`ere claire \& naturelle; Les raisons de ce qui est commun \`a toutes les langues, \& des principales differences qui s'y rencontrent; Et plusieurs remarques nouvelles sur la Langue Francoise}}, publisher = {Pierre le Petit}, year = 1660, address = {Paris}, topics = {linghistory}, note = {(Facscimile reprint by The Scholar Press, Menston, England. 1967)} } @Article{LandauJackendoff93, author = {Barbara Landau and Ray Jackendoff}, title = {'What' and 'where' in spatial language and cognition}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year = 1993, volume = 16, pages = {217--238} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Landow87, author = {G. P. Landow}, year = 1987, title = {Relationally encoded links and the rhetoric of hypertext}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First ACM Workshop on Hypertext (Hypertext '87)}, pages = {331--343}, publisher = {University of North Carolina}, place = {Chapel Hill}, date = {November 13 - 15} } @INCOLLECTION{Landsbergen87, author = {J. Landsbergen}, editor = {M. King}, year = 1987, title = {Isomorphic grammars and their use in the {\sc rosetta} translation system}, booktitle = {Machine Translation Today: the state of the art}, pages = {351--372}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh} } @BOOK{Lang-etal91, author = {Ewald Lang and Kai-Uwe Carstensen and Geoffrey Simmons}, year = 1991, title = {Modelling spatial knowledge on a linguistic basis: theory -- prototype -- integration}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 481, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg} } @INCOLLECTION{Lang91, author = {Ewald Lang}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {The {LILOG} ontology from a linguistic point of view}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {464--481}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } } @ARTICLE{Langacker78, author = {R. Langacker}, year = 1978, title = {Form and meaning of the {E}nglish auxiliary}, journal = {Language}, volume = 54 } } @INCOLLECTION{Langacker82, author = {R. Langacker}, editor = {P. Hopper}, year = 1982, title = {Remarks on {E}nglish Aspect}, booktitle = {Tense Aspect between Semantics and Pragmatics}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia} } } @BOOK{Langacker87, author = {Ronald W. Langacker}, year = 1987, title = {Foundations in Cognitive Grammar}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, address = {Stanford, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Langkilde:2000, author = {I. Langkilde}, year = 2000, title = {Forest-Based Statistical Sentence Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {NAACL'00}}, address = {Seattle, WA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LangkildeKnight98, author = {I. Langkilde and K. Knight}, year = 1998, title = {Generation that Exploits Corpus-based Statistical Knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/COLING-98}, address = {Montreal, Quebec} } @TECHREPORT{LapitupManual, author = {Susanna Cumming and Robert Albano}, month = feb, year = 1986, title = {A Guide to Lexical Acquisition in the {JANUS} System}, number = {ISI/RR-85-162}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lascarides91, author = {Asher Lascarides}, year = 1991, title = {Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LascaridesAsher91, author = {Alex Lascarides and N. Asher}, year = 1991, title = {Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {55--63}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LascaridesAsher91-acl, author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher}, year = 1991, title = {Discourse relations and defeasible knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LascaridesAsher93, author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher}, year = 1993, title = {A Semantics and Pragmatics for the Pluperfect}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {250--259}, address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands} } @ARTICLE{LascaridesAsher93-LP, author = {Alex Lascarides and Nicholas Asher}, year = 1993, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume = 16, number = 5, pages = {437--495} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LascaridesOberlander92-nlgw, author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander}, year = 1992, title = {Abducing temporal discourse}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {167--182}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LascaridesOberlander93, author = {Alex Lascarides and Jon Oberlander}, year = 1993, title = {Temporal Connectives in a Discourse Context}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {260--268}, address = {Utrecht, the Netherlands} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lavelli-etal92, author = {Alberto Lavelli and Bernardo Magnini and Carlo Strapparava}, year = 1992, title = {An Approach to Multilevel Semantics for Applied Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {17--24}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Trento, Italy} } @MISC{Lavid-etal94, author = {Julia Lavid and Francisco Jos{\'e} Ballesteros and Isabel Alonso}, year = 1994, title = {Conjunctive Relations Analysis of the Fund-raising texts corpus} } @InCollection{Lavid2000-ventola, author = {Julia Lavid}, title = {Cross-cultural variation in multilingual instructions: a study of speech act realisation patterns}, pages = {71--86}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @TECHREPORT{Lavid93, author = {Julia Lavid}, year = 1993, title = {Text Type Taxonomy: A Functional Framework for text Analysis and Generation}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; deliverable R1.1.1a)}, institution = {{Universidad Complutense de Madrid}} } @TECHREPORT{Lavid94b, author = {Julia Lavid}, month = {{" # " # oct # " # "}}, year = 1994, title = {{Theme, Discourse Topic, and Information Structuring}}, address = {{Madrid}}, institution = {{Universidad Complutense de Madrid}}, type = {Deliverable R1.2.2b of WP 1.2.2 `Theme, discourse topic, and information structuring', {ESPRIT} {Basic} {Research} {Project} 6665 {DANDELION}} } @ARTICLE{Lavid98, author = {Julia Lavid}, year = 1998, title = {The Relevance of Corpus-based Research for Contrastive Linguistic and Computational Studies}, journal = {Jornades de corpus ling{\"u\'is}tics: els corpus en la recerca sem\`antica i pragm\`atica. (Corpora in Semantic and Pragmatic Research)}, volume = {IV--V}, pages = {117--139}, note = {Publicaciones del Instituto de {Ling\"u\'istica} Aplicada}, publisher = {Universidad Pompeu Fabra}, address = {Barcelona} } @TECHREPORT{LavidMaier92, author = {Julia Lavid and Elisabeth Maier}, year = 1992, title = {Text relations: their usefulness for a dynamic account of discourse structure in a text planning system}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lavoie-etal96, author = {Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow and Ehud Reiter}, year = 1996, title = {The ModelExplainer}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {9--12}, note = {Demonstration}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{Lavoie-etal97, author = {Lavoie, B. and Rambow, O. and Reiter, E.}, title = {Customizable Descriptions of Object-Oriented Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, year = 1997, address = {Washington, DC}, pages = {253--256} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lavoie95-ijcai, author = {Benoit Lavoie}, year = 1995, title = {Interlingua for Bilingual Statistical Reports}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995}}, pages = {84--94}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lavoie98, author = {B. Lavoie and O. Rambow}, year = 1998, title = {A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations}, booktitle = {Coling-ACL '98}, pages = {718--722}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, abstract = {PRESENTOR: a framework for the development and customization of hypertext presentation generators}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LavoieRambow97-realpro, author = {Benoit Lavoie and Owen Rambow}, year = 1997, title = {A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {265--268}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz79-ACL, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1979, title = {Reading with a Purpose}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {59--64}, address = {La Jolla, California}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz80-AAAI, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1980, title = {Language and Memory: Generalization as a Part of Understanding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {324--326}, address = {Stanford, CA}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Lebowitz81-techa, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {Representing Complex Events Simply}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{Lebowitz81-techb, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {Memory-Based Parsing}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz83, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {{RESEARCHER}: An Overview}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Lebowitz83-AI, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Memory-Based Parsing}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 21, number = 4, pages = {363--404} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz83-acm, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Intelligent Information Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International ACM SIGIR Conference}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {ACM SIGIR} } @ARTICLE{Lebowitz83cogn, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Generalization from Natural Language Text}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {1--40} } @ARTICLE{Lebowitz84-CBT, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1984, title = {Conceptual Processing When Things Go Wrong}, journal = {Cognition and Brain Theory}, note = {in press} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz84-ECAI, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1984, title = {Using Memory in Text Understanding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ECAI-84}, address = {Pisa, Italy} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lebowitz85, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1985, title = {{RESEARCHER}: An experimental intelligent information system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {858--862}, address = {Los Angeles} } @INCOLLECTION{Lebowitz86, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, editor = {R. Davies}, year = 1986, title = {An experiment in intelligent information systems: {RESEARCHER}}, booktitle = {Intelligent Library and Information Systems}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Lebowitz90-thesis, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1980, title = {Generalization and Memory in an Integrated Understanding System}, number = 186, note = {PhD Thesis.}, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INCOLLECTION{Leckie-Tarry93, author = {Helen Leckie-Tarry}, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1993, title = {The specification of a text: register, genre and language teaching}, booktitle = {Register Analysis. Theory and Practice}, pages = {26--42}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @Book{Leckie-Tarry95, author = {Helen Leckie-Tarry}, note = {Edited by David Birch}, title = {Language and context: a functional linguistic theory of register}, publisher = {Pinter}, year = 1995, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lee-etal91, author = {Jong-Hyeok Lee and Akitoshi Okumura and Kazunori Muraki and Gil Chang Kim}, year = 1991, title = {{An {English-Korean} machine translation system: {Korean} synthesis under the environment of Japanese generation system}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 1991 Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing}, pages = {219--224}, address = {Fukuoka, Japan} } @PHDTHESIS{Lee74, author = {Patricia Ann Lee}, year = 1974, title = {Impositive Speech Acts}, school = {Ohio State University} } @BOOK{Leech69, author = {Geoffrey N. Leech}, year = 1969, title = {Towards a Semantic Description of {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longmans'}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Leech71, author = {G. Leech}, year = 1971, title = {Meaning and the {E}nglish Verb}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Leech74, author = {G. Leech}, year = 1974, title = {Semantics}, publisher = {Penguin Books} } @BOOK{Leech83, author = {Geoffrey Leech}, year = 1983, title = {Principles of Pragmatics}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{LeechSvartvik75, author = {G. Leech and J. Svartvik}, year = 1975, title = {A Communicative Grammar of {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longman} } @INCOLLECTION{LehmanCarbonell89, author = {Jill Fain Lehman and Jaime G. Carbonell}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Learning the user's language: a step towards automated creation of user models}, pages = {163--194}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lehnert77, author = {Wendy Lehnert}, year = 1977, title = {A Conceptual Theory of Question Answering}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, publisher = {International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Lehnert78-book, author = {Wendy G Lehnert}, year = 1978, title = {The Process of Question Answering}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } @ARTICLE{Lehnert:1977, author = {W. Lehnert}, year = 1977, title = {Human and computational question answering.}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {47--63}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Lemke85, author = {J. L. Lemke}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Ideology, Intertextuality, and the Notion of Register}, booktitle = {Systemic perspectives on discourse, Volume 1; Selected theoretical papers from the ninth International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {275--294}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J} } @Article{Lemke98, author = {Jay L. Lemke}, title = {Resources for attitudinal meaning: evaluative orientations in text semantics}, journal = {Functions of Language}, year = 1998, volume = 5, number = 1, pages = {33--56} } @InCollection{Lemke98-multiplying, title = {Multiplying meaning: visual and verbal semiotics in scientific text}, author = {Jay Lemke}, pages = {87--113}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{LenatGuha88, author = {Doug Lenat and R. V. Guha}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {The world according to {CYC}}, number = {MCC Technical Report ACA-AI-300-88}, address = {Austin, Texas}, institution = {Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation} } @BOOK{LenatGuha89, author = {Doug Lenat and R. V. Guha}, year = 1989, title = {Building large knowledge-based systems: representation and inference in the {CYC} project}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishers}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{LeontjevaNikogosov80, author = {N. N. Leontjeva and S. L. Nikogosov}, year = 1980, title = {Sistema {FRAP}: Problema ocenki ka\v{c}estva avtomati\v{c}eskogo perevoda}, journal = {Mashinnij perevod i prikladnaja lingvistika}, volume = 20, address = {Moskva} } @INCOLLECTION{Lerman83, author = {C. L. Lerman}, editor = {Howard Davis and Paul Walton}, year = 1983, title = {Dominant discourse: the Institutional Voice and control of topic}, booktitle = {Language, Image, Media}, pages = {75--103}, publisher = {Basil Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {(ideology news)} } @InCollection{Lerman85, author = {Claire Lindgren Lerman}, title = {Media analysis of a presidential speech: impersonal identity forms in discourse}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {185--215}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LesserErman77, author = {V. R. Lesser and L. D. Erman}, year = 1977, title = {A retrospective view of the Hearsay-{II} architecture}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {790--800} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LesterPorter96, author = {James C. Lester and Bruce W. Porter}, year = 1996, title = {Scaling up explanation generation: large-scale knowledge bases and empirical studies}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-96)}}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Portland, Oregon} } @ARTICLE{LesterPorter97, author = {James C. Lester and Bruce W. Porter}, month = mar, year = 1997, title = {Developing and empirically evaluating robust explanation generators: the {KNIGHT} experiments}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 23, number = 1, pages = {65--102} } @Book{Leube00, author = {Karen Leube}, title = {Information structure and word order in the advanced learner variety}, publisher = {BoD}, year = 2000, address = {Norderstedt} } @INCOLLECTION{Levelt-Schriffers87, author = {Willem J. M. Levelt and Herbert Schriffers}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Stages of lexical access}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @Article{Levelt81, author = {Levelt, Willem J.M.}, title = {The Speaker's Linearisation Problem}, journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London}, year = 1981, volume = {B295}, pages = {305-315} } @InCollection{Levelt82, author = {Levelt, Willem J.M.}, title = {Linearization in Describing Spatial Networks}, booktitle = {Processes, Beliefs and Questions}, publisher = {Reidel}, year = 1982, editor = {Stanley Peters and E. Saarinen}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @BOOK{Levelt89, author = {Willem J. M. Levelt}, year = 1989, title = {{Speaking}}, publisher = {The MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @article{Levelt92, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Levelt, W.}, Title = {Accessing Words in Speech Production: Stages, Processes and Representations}, journal = {Cognition}, Volume = {42}, Pages = {1-22}, Year = {1992} } @incollection{Levelt93, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Levelt, W.}, Title = {Lexical selection, or how to bridge the major rift in language processing}, BookTitle = {{Theorie und Praxis des Lexicons}}, Editor = {Beckmann and Heyer, G.}, Publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, Address = {Berlin}, Year = 1993 } @INCOLLECTION{LeveltSchriefers87, author = {Willem J. M. Levelt and Herbert Schriefers}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Stages of Lexical Access}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @ARTICLE{Levin-moore77, author = {J. A. Levin and James A. Moore}, year = 1977, title = {Dialogue-Games: Meta-Communication Structures for Natural Language Interaction}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 1, number = 4, note = {also: Technical Report No ISI/RR-77-53, Information Science Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca, 1977} } @TECHREPORT{Levin87, author = {Lori Levin}, year = 1987, title = {Towards a linking theory of relation changing rules in {LFG}}, number = {Report No. CSLI-87-115}, address = {Stanford, California}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @TECHREPORT{Levin87-li, author = {Lori Levin}, year = 1987, title = {Towards a linking theory of relation changing rules in {LFG}}, number = {No. CSLI-87-115}, address = {Stanford, California}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @ARTICLE{Levin89, author = {Beth Levin}, year = 1989, title = {English Verb Diathesis}, journal = {Lexicon Project Working Papers}, volume = 32, publisher = {Center for Cognitive Science}, address = {MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @BOOK{Levin93, author = {Beth Levin}, year = 1993, title = {{English Verb Classes and Alternations: a preliminary investigation}}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago and London} } @TECHREPORT{LevinGoldman78, author = {J. A. Levin and N. M. Goldman}, year = 1978, title = {Process Models of Reference in Context}, number = {RR-78-72}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @ARTICLE{LevinMoore77, author = {J. A. Levin and James A. Moore}, year = 1977, title = {Dialogue-games: Meta-communication structures for natural language interaction}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 1, number = 4 } @INPROCEEDINGS{LevinNirenburg94-coling, author = {Lori Levin and Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1994, title = {The correct place of lexical semantics in interlingual {MT}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {349--355}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LevineMellish94, author = {John Levine and Chris Mellish}, year = 1994, title = {{CORECT}: combining {CSCW} with natural language generation for collaborative requirements capture}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94)}, pages = {236--239}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine} } @BOOK{Levinson83, author = {S. C. Levinson}, year = 1983, title = {Pragmatics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Levy79, author = {David M. Levy}, editor = {Talmy Giv\`on}, year = 1979, title = {Communicative goals and strategies: Between discourse and semantics}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Volume 12}, pages = {183--210}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @PHDTHESIS{LevyII, author = {D. M. Levy}, year = 1979, title = {The Architecture of the Text}, school = {Stanford University, Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Li-etal86, author = {P. Li and M. Evens and D. Hier}, year = 1986, title = {Generating medical case reports with the linguistic string parser}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 5th. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI-86})}, pages = {1069--1073}, address = {Philadelphia, PA} } @MISC{LiHang88, author = {Li Hang}, year = 1988, title = {Chugoku-go bun seisei no tame no systemic bunpou no sakusei' (The development of a systemic grammar for the generation of Chinese text)}, note = {Batchelor's thesis}, publisher = {Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @BOOK{LiThompson81, author = {Charles N. Li and Sandra Thompson}, year = 1981, title = {A reference grammar of {M}andarin {C}hinese}, publisher = {University of California}, address = {California} } @ARTICLE{Lieb80, author = {H.-H. Lieb}, year = 1980, title = {{Intonation als Mittel verbaler Kommunikation}}, journal = {Linguistische Berichte}, volume = 68, pages = {34--48}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lin94, author = {Dekang Lin}, year = 1994, title = {{PRINCIPAR}: an efficient, broad-coverage, principle-based parser}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {482--488}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @ARTICLE{Linde-labov75, author = {C. Linde and Labov W.}, year = 1975, title = {Spatial Networks as a Site for the Study of Language and Thought}, journal = {Language}, volume = {57-4}, pages = {924--939} } @ARTICLE{Linde78, author = {C. Linde and J. A. Goguen}, year = 1978, title = {Structure of Planning Discourse}, journal = {Journal of Social and Biological Structures I} } @ARTICLE{Linde79, author = {Charlotte Linde}, year = 1979, title = {Focus of attention and the choice of pronouns in discourse}, journal = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 12, pages = {337--354}, note = {CHECK DATE} } @ARTICLE{LindeLabov75, author = {Charlotte Linde and William Labov}, year = 1975, title = {Spatial networks as a site for the study of language and thought}, journal = {Language 50}, volume = {IV}, pages = {924--939} } @TECHREPORT{LindopTsujii91, author = {J. Lindop and {Jun-ichi} Tsujii}, year = 1991, title = {{Complex transfer in MT: a survey of examples}}, number = {Report 91/5}, institution = {Center for Computational Linguistics/UMIST} } @BOOK{Lingard85, author = {R. Linggard}, year = 1985, title = {Electronic synthesis of speech}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Cambridge, England} } @BOOK{Linke-etal91, editor = {A. Linke and M. Nussbaumer and Paul R. Portmann}, year = 1991, title = {Studienbuch Linguistik}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @UNPUBLISHED{LipkisNIKL, author = {Thomas Lipkis}, year = 1985, title = {{NIKL} Documentation} } @PHDTHESIS{List84, author = {K. L. List}, year = 1984, title = {Coherence and Cohesion; contextualization of Oswald Ducrot's general theory of linguistic semantic}, school = {University of Michigan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Litman86, author = {Diane Litman}, month = jun, year = 1986, title = {Linguictic Coherence: a Plan-based Alternative}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {New York City, New York}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{LitmanHirschberg90, author = {Diane Litman and Julia Hirschberg}, year = 1990, title = {Disambiguating cue phrases in text and speech}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, address = {Helsinki, Finland}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @InCollection{Ljung00, author = {Magnus Ljung}, title = {Newspaper genres and newspaper {English}}, pages = {131--150}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Lock96-intro, author = {Graham Lock}, title = {Functional {E}nglish Grammar: An introduction for second language teachers}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1996, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Lockwood72, author = {D. Lockwood}, year = 1972, title = {Introduction to Stratificational Linguistics}, publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Loetscher87, author = {A. L{\"o}tscher}, year = 1987, title = {Text und Thema. Studien zur thematischen Konstituenz von Texten}, publisher = {?}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @BOOK{Lombardi89, author = {C. Lombardi}, year = 1989, title = {Experiments for Determining the Assignment of Information to Media in {COMET}}, publisher = {Columbia University}, place = {New York, N.Y., USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Long-86, author = {J. M. Long and J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and J. P. Matts and A. S. Leon}, month = oct, year = 1986, title = {The Eta Project: {A} Case Study of Expert Systems for Analysis of Serial Clinical Trial Data}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Medical Informatics, MEDINFO'86}, pages = {155--159} } @ARTICLE{Long-87, author = {J. M. Long and J. R. Sagle and A. S. Leon and L. L. {Wick, M.R., Fitch} and J. P. Matts and J. N. Karnegis and J. K. Bissett and H. S. Sawin and J. P. Stevenson}, year = 1987, title = {An Example of Expert Systems Applied to Clinical Trials: Analysis of Serial Graded Exercise {ECG} Test Data}, journal = {Controlled Clinical Trials}, volume = 8, pages = {136--145} } @BOOK{Longacre76, author = {Robert Longacre}, year = 1976, title = {An anatomy of speech notions}, publisher = {de Ridder}, address = {Lisse} } @BOOK{Longacre83, author = {Robert E. Longacre}, year = 1983, title = {The Grammar of Discourse: Notional and Surface Structures}, publisher = {Plenum Press}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{LongacreThompson85, author = {Robert E. Longacre and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Timothy Shopen}, year = 1985, title = {Adverbial Clauses}, booktitle = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Longacreanatomy, author = {Robert E. Longacre}, year = 1976, title = {An Anatomy of Speech Notions}, publisher = {The Peter de Ridder Press}, address = {Lisse} } @InCollection{Louw93, author = {Louw, B.}, title = {Irony in the text or insincerity in the writer?: the diagnostic value of semantic prosodies}, pages = {157-176}, editor = {Baker, M. and Francis, G. and Toginini-Bognelli, E.}, booktitle = {Text and technology: In honour of {John} {Sinclair}}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1993, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Lowth1762, author = {Lowth}, year = 1762, title = {{E}nglish grammar} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Lu-etal2000-tiddler, TITLE = {Generating Personal Travel Guides from Discourse Plans}, MONTH = {August}, BOOKTITLE = {International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-based Systems}, YEAR = {2000}, AUTHOR = {ShiJian Lu and Francois Paradis and C\'ecile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu}, ABSTRACT = {This paper describes a system that delivers travel guides tailored to individual needs. It does so by integrating a discourse planner with a system for querying the web and generating synthesised web pages using document prescriptions. We show by way of example how a user model can lead to a personal travel guide, and show what this might look like in different media. We briefly describe the investigations we are undertaking to determine the utility of such approaches.}, LOCATION = {Trento, Italy} } @InProceedings{LuParis99, author = {Lu, S. and Paris, C.}, title = {Automatic Acquisition of Task Models from Object Oriented Design Specifications : a Case Study}, booktitle = {European Conference on Object Oriented Programming Workshop on Interactive System Design and Object Modelling}, year = 1999, address = {Lisbon, Portugal} } @ARTICLE{Luce-etal83, author = {P. A. Luce and T. C. Feustel and D. B. Pisoni}, year = 1983, title = {Capacity demands in short-term memory for synthetic and natural speech}, journal = {Human Factors}, volume = 25, pages = {17--32}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @TECHREPORT{Luckhardt83, author = {H. Luckhardt and H. Maas}, year = 1983, title = {{SUSY}- Handbuch fuer Transfer und Synthese: Die Erzeugung deutscher, Englischer oder franz{\"o}sischer Saetze aus {SATAN}-Analyseergebnissen}, type = {Linguistische Arbeiten des SFB 100}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Proceedings{Luperfoy-etal96, title = {Dialogue management in natural language systems}, year = 1996, editor = {S.Luperfoy and A. Nijholt and G. Veldhuijzen van Zenten}, address = {Enschede, The Netherlands}, note = {11th. Twente Workshop on Language Technology} } @INCOLLECTION{Lutzeier85, author = {Peter R. Lutzeier}, editor = {Christoph Schwarze and Dieter Wunderlich}, year = 1985, title = {{D}ie semantische {S}truktur des {L}exikons}, booktitle = {Handbuch der Lexikologie}, publisher = {Athen{\"a}um}, address = {K{\"o}nigstein/Ts} } @BOOK{Lux81, author = {F. Lux}, year = 1981, title = {{Text, Situation, Textsorte. Probleme der Textsortenanalyse, dargestellt am Beispiel der britischen Register-linguistik. Mit einem Ausblick auf eine ad\"aquate Textsortentheorie}}, note = {(Dissertation, Bochum 1980. {T\"ubinger Beitr\"age zur Linguistik}, 172)}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @Book{Lynn99, author = {Lynn Chemy}, title = {Conversation and Community: Discourse in a Social {MUD}}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, year = 1999, address = {Stanford, CA} } @BOOK{Lyons77, author = {J. Lyons}, year = 1977, title = {Semantics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{MACSYMA, author = {William Martin and Richard Fateman}, year = 1971, title = {The {MACSYMA} System}, journal = {Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation} } @BOOK{MARCUS80, author = {Mitch Marcus}, year = 1980, title = {A Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @TECHREPORT{MARKERS-TR, author = {Eugene Charniak}, year = 1982, title = {Passing markers: {A} theory of contextual inference in language comprehension}, number = {CS-80}, institution = {Brown University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{MICHALSKI-83, author = {R. S. Michalski}, year = 1983, title = {A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 20, pages = {111--161} } @ARTICLE{MICHALSKI-STEPP83, author = {R. S. Michalski and R. E. Stepp}, year = 1983, title = {Automated Construction of Classifications: Conceptual Clustering Versus Numerical Taxonomy}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, volume = 5, number = 4, pages = {396--409} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MINTON84, author = {Steve Minton}, year = 1984, title = {Constraint-Based Generalization}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Austin, TX} } @ARTICLE{MITCHELL-82, author = {T. M. Mitchell}, year = 1982, title = {Generalization as Search}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 18, pages = {203--226} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MITCHELL-83, author = {T. M. Mitchell}, year = 1983, title = {Learning and Problem Solving}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } @UNPUBLISHED{ML-INTEREST, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {The Nature of Interest}, note = {unpublished manuscript} } @ARTICLE{MLM77, author = {J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and W. C. Mann}, year = 1977, title = {A Goal-Oriented Model of Human Dialogue}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Microfiche 67} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MML, author = {William C. Mann and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 1, pages = {77--87}, publisher = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @TECHREPORT{MMLC, author = {William C. Mann and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and J. H. Carlisle}, year = 1975, title = {Observation Methods for Human Dialogue}, number = {RR-75-33}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @BOOK{MONTAGUE, author = {Richard Montague}, note = {Edited by David R. Dowty}, year = 1974, title = {Selected Papers of Richard Montague}, series = {Synthese Language Library}, volume = 7, publisher = {D. Reidel}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @TECHREPORT{MRS, author = {Michael R. Genesereth and David E. Smith}, month = may, year = 1981, title = {Meta-Level Architecture}, number = {HPP-81-6}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, Stanford University} } @BOOK{MT93, editor = {{H. Somers}}, year = 1993, title = {Machine Translation}, volume = 4, number = 7 } @BOOK{MYCIN, author = {Edward Shortliffe}, year = 1976, title = {{MYCIN}: Computer-Based Medical Consultations}, publisher = {American Elsevier} } } @BOOK{Maas84, author = {H. D Maas}, year = 1984, title = {The {MT} system {SUSY}}, address = {Geneva, note = Paper presented at the {ISSCO} Tutorial on Machine Translation} } } @ARTICLE{Maat1998, author = {H. P. Maat}, year = 1998, title = {Classifying negative coherence relations on the basis of linguistic evidence}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 30, number = 2, pages = {177--204}, topics = {RST} } @BOOK{MacGiffert67, author = {R. MacGiffert}, year = 1967, title = {The art of editing the news}, address = {Philadelphia/New York/London}, topics = {(news)} } @MISC{MacGregor89, author = {William MacGregor}, year = 1989, title = {The Metafunctional Hypothesis and syntagmatic relations}, note = {Draft manuscript}, address = {Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MacGregorBates87, author = {Robert MacGregor and Raymond Bates}, year = 1987, title = {The {LOOM} Knowledge Representation Language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop}, note = {Held in St. Louis, Missouri, April 21-23, 1987. Also available as ISI reprint series report, RS-87-188, USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA} } @MISC{MacGregorBrill89, author = {Robert MacGregor and David Brill}, year = 1989, title = {The {LOOM} Manual}, note = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA} } @ARTICLE{MacKeownWeekes85, author = {P. K. MacKeown and T. C. Weekes}, year = 1995, title = {Cosmic rays from Cygnus {X}-3}, journal = {Scientific American}, volume = 253, number = 5 } @ARTICLE{MacKeownWeekes86, author = {P. K. MacKeown and T. C. Weekes}, year = 1996, title = {Kosmische Strahlen von Cygnus {X}-3}, journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft} } @BOOK{Macheiner91, author = {Judith Macheiner}, year = 1991, title = {{{\em Das grammatische Variet\'e}}}, publisher = {Eichborn Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main} } @BOOK{MackayMountford-78, author = {R. Mackay and A. Mountford}, year = 1978, title = {{E}nglish for Specific Purposes}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @PHDTHESIS{Mackinlay86, author = {Jock D. Mackinlay}, year = 1986, title = {Automatic design of graphical presentations}, address = {Stanford, CA}, school = {Computer Science Department, University of Stanford}, topics = {[graphics]} } @ARTICLE{Mackworth77, author = {A. Mackworth}, year = 1977, title = {Consistency in networks of relations}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 8, pages = {99--118} } @BOOK{Macrostructures, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1980, title = {Macrostructures}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, NJ} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Maeda-etal88, author = {H. Maeda and S. Kato and K. Kogure and H. Iida}, year = 1988, title = {Parsing {J}apanese Honorifics in Unification-based Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {139--146} } @InProceedings{Maglio-Barrett-97, author = {Paul P. Maglio and Rob Barrett}, title = {How to build Modleing Agents to Support Web Searchers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {5--16}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @TechReport{Magnini94, author = {Magnini, B.}, title = {Specification of the upper model}, institution = {IRST}, year = 1994, number = {LRE Project 062-09 Deliverable TST-1} } @book{Maier-etal97, editor = {Elisabeth Maier and Marion Mast and Susan Luperfoy}, year = 1997, title = {Dialogue Processing in Spoken Language Systems}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg/New York} } @PHDTHESIS{Maier-thesis, author = {Elisabeth A. Maier}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Ein modularer Ansatz f{\"u}r die Textplanung}, note = {{\bf preliminary title...}}, school = {University of Stuttgart} } @TECHREPORT{Maier90-prototype, author = {Elisabeth Maier}, month = dec, year = 1990, title = {Report about the implementation of the first text planning prototype}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @TECHREPORT{Maier91-abstract, author = {Elisabeth Maier}, month = sep, year = 1991, title = {Zwei Texttheorien in neuem Licht - {RST} und {GSP} fuers Abstracting}, note = {Paper presented on the workshop Textzusammenfassen at the yearly GAL conference, Mainz, September 28}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD-IPSI}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Maier91-gmd, author = {Elisabeth Maier}, year = 1991, title = {Die automatische {E}rzeugung von {T}exten}, journal = {Der GMD-Spiegel}, volume = 21, number = 1, pages = {32--34}, publisher = {Die Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Maier96, author = {Elisabeth Maier}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Textual relations as part of multiple links between text segments}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {68--87}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @TECHREPORT{MaierBrown90, author = {Elisabeth Maier and Marcus Brown}, year = 1990, title = {A Goal-Oriented Treatment of Text Structures in Text Planning}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD, 484}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MaierHovy91-enlgw, author = {Elisabeth A. Maier and Eduard H. Hovy}, year = 1991, title = {A Metafunctionally Motivated Taxonomy of Discourse Structure Relations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Innsbruck, March, 1991}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{MaierHovy93, author = {Elisabeth A. Maier and Eduard H. Hovy}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Organizing discourse structure relations using metafunctions}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, pages = {69--86}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MaierReithinger95, author = {E. Maier and N. Reithinger}, editor = {W. Hoeppner and H. Horacek}, year = 1995, title = {Top-down discourse predictions in Natural Language Generation.}, booktitle = {Principles of Natural Language Generation -- Papers from a Dagstuhl-Seminar}, pages = {73--79}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MaierSitter92-cogsci, author = {Elisabeth A. Maier and Stefan Sitter}, year = 1992, title = {An extension of rhetorical structure theory for the treatment of retrieval dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {968--973}, note = {July 29 to August 1}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, topics = {RST}, place = {Indiana University, Bloomington} } @BOOK{Makkai72, author = {A. Makkai}, year = 1972, title = {Idiom Structure in {E}nglish}, publisher = {The Hague, Mouton} } @ARTICLE{Malcolm-87, author = {K. Malcolm}, year = 1987, title = {Alternative approaches to casual conversation in linguistic description}, journal = {Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics}, volume = 1, pages = {111--134} } @INCOLLECTION{Malcolm85, author = {Karen Malcolm}, editor = {James Benson and William Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Communication Linguistics: a sample analysis}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives in Discourse: selected theoretical papers from the 9th. International Systemic Workshop}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @TECHREPORT{Malhotra-Sheridan76, author = {A. Malhotra and P. Sheridan}, year = 1976, title = {Experimental Determination of Design Requirements For a Program Explanation System.}, number = {Technical Report RC 5831}, institution = {IBM Research Center, Yortown Heights, NY} } @TECHREPORT{Malhotra75, author = {A. Malhotra}, year = 1975, title = {Design Criteria for a Knowledge-Based {E}nglish Language System for Management.}, number = {Technical Report TR-146}, institution = {MIT, Project MAC} } @INBOOK{Malinowski23, author = {Branislaw Malinowski}, year = 1923, title = {Supplement {I}}, note = {Supplement to C.K. Ogden and I.A. Richards {\em The Meaning of Meaning}}, publisher = {Harcourt, Brace, and Co., Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{Mallery-etal87, author = {John C. Mallery and R. Hurwitz and G. Duffy}, editor = {Stuart Shapiro}, year = 1987, title = {Hermeneutics: from textual explication to computer understanding}, booktitle = {The Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {John Wiley and sons} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mallery94, author = {John C. Mallery}, month = may, year = 1994, title = {A {Common LISP Hypermedia Server}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st. International Conference on the World-Wide Web}, address = {Geneva}, organization = {CERN} } @Article{Malouf-etal00, author = {Robert Malouf and John Carroll and Ann Copestake}, title = {Efficient feature structure operations without compilation}, pages = {29--46}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Manandhar94-acl, author = {Suresh Manandhar}, year = 1994, title = {An attributive logic of set descriptions and set operations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {ACL} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Manandhar95, author = {Suresh Manandhar}, year = 1995, title = {Deterministic checking of {LP} constraints}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Dublin, Ireland}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @InProceedings{Mani-etal99, author = {Inderjeet Mani and Gates, B. and Bloedorn, E.}, title = {Improving summaries by revising them}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'99})}, year = 1999 } @Book{ManiMaybury99, editor = {Inderjeet Mani and Mark T. Maybury}, title = {Advances in automatic text summarization}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = 2000, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @UNPUBLISHED{Mann, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1982, title = {A characterization of language comprehension}, note = {(in preparation).} } @TECHREPORT{Mann-Matthiessen83-short, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = feb, year = 1983, title = {{N}{IGEL}: {A} Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, number = {ISI/RR-85-105}, institution = {USC/ISI} } @TECHREPORT{Mann-etal81, author = {William C. Mann and Madeleine Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout}, year = 1981, title = {Text Generation: The State of the Art and the Literature}, number = {ISI/RR-81-101}, note = {Also available as a Technical Report at the University of Pennsylvania, number MS-CIS-81-9; and in {\em American Journal of Computational Linguistics} (April-June), 8(2):62-69, 1982}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {Information Science Institute} } @ARTICLE{Mann-etal82-soa, author = {William C. Mann and Madeleine Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout}, month = apr # "-" # jun, year = 1982, title = {Text Generation: The State of the Art and the Literature}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 8, number = 2, pages = {62--69}, note = {(Also available as Technical Report ISI/RR-81-101 of the Information Science Institute, Marina del Rey, California and MS-CIS-81-9 of the University of Pennsylvania.)} } @TECHREPORT{Mann-etal85-janus, author = {William C. Mann and Yigal Arens and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Shari Naberschnig and Norman K. Sondheimer}, month = oct, year = 1985, title = {Janus abstraction structure --- draft 2}, note = {(Circulated in draft form only.)}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @InCollection{Mann-etal92-zpg, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1992, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory and Text Analysis}, booktitle = {Text Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {RST}, pages = {39--78} } @TECHREPORT{Mann75, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1975, title = {Dialogue Based Research in Man-Machine Communication}, number = {RR-75-41}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } } @TECHREPORT{Mann75a, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1975, title = {Why Things are so Bad for Computer-Naive User}, number = {ISI/RR-75-32}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca} } @TECHREPORT{Mann75b, author = {William C. Mann and Levin J. A. and J. H. Carlisle}, year = 1975, title = {Observation Methods for Human Dialogue}, number = {ISI/RR-75-33}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca} } @TECHREPORT{Mann77, author = {William C. Mann and J. H. Carlisle and J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin}, year = 1977, title = {An Assessment of Reliability of Dialogue-Annotation Instructions}, number = {RR-77-54}, institution = {USC/Information Science Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mann77-IJCAI, author = {William C. Mann and Moore James D. and Levin J.}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {A Comprehension Model for Human Dialogue}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @TECHREPORT{Mann77-tech, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1977, title = {Man-Machine Communication Research: Final Report}, number = {ISI/RR-77-57}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, Ca} } @TECHREPORT{Mann82-penmanintro, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1983, title = {An Overview of the {PENMAN} Text Generation System}, number = {ISI/RR-83-114}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{Mann83, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1983, title = {An Overview of the {PENMAN} Text Generation System}, number = {ISI/RR-83-114}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @ARTICLE{Mann83-anatomy, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1983, title = {The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Research Report ISI/RR-82-104, 1982} } @ARTICLE{Mann83-network, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1983, title = {Systemic encounters with computation}, journal = {Network}, volume = 5, pages = {27--32} } @TECHREPORT{Mann84, author = {William C. Mann}, month = feb, year = 1984, title = {Discourse Structure for Text Generation}, number = {ISI/RR-84-127}, note = {4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mann84-coling, author = {William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1984, title = {Discourse Structures for Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 84}, address = {Stanford, Ca.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{Mann85-benson, author = {William C. Mann}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {An introduction to the {N}igel text generation grammar}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Selected Theoretical Papers from the 9th. International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {84--95}, publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @MISC{Mann85-janus2, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1985, title = {Janus Abstraction Structure -- Draft 1}, note = {An informal project technical memo of the Janus project at ISI} } @TECHREPORT{MannMatthiessen83, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = feb, year = 1983, title = {{N}{IGEL}: {A} Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, number = {ISI/RR-85-105}, note = {4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, California 90292-6695}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{MannMatthiessen83-overview, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {An Overview of the {N}igel Text Generation Grammar}, number = {RR-83-113}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{MannMatthiessen85-benson, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {Demonstration of the {N}igel Text Generation Computer Program}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, pages = {50--83}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @TECHREPORT{MannMatthiessen90-twofunctions, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Functions of Language in Two Frameworks}, number = {ISI/RR-90-290}, note = {(Presented at the 1987 International Systemic Workshop)}, address = {Los Angeles, California}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute}, topics = {(RST text-planning metafunctions systemics SFL)} } @TECHREPORT{MannMatthiessenThompson89-rst-isirr, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1989, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory and Text Analysis}, number = {ISI/RR-89-242}, note = {(A revised version of this paper is published in: Mann, William C. and Sandra A. Thompson (eds.) {\em Text Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text} (Amsterdam: John Benjamins), 1993)}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{MannMoore80, author = {William C. Mann and James A. Moore}, year = 1980, title = {Computer as Author --- Results and prospects}, number = {ISI/RR-79-82}, address = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {Information Science Institute} } @ARTICLE{MannMoore81, author = {William C. Mann and James A. Moore}, year = 1981, title = {Computer Generation of Multiparagraph Text}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {17--29} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MannThompson85, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1985, title = {Assertions from Discourse Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Technical Report ISI/RS-85-155.}, address = {Berkeley}, organization = {Berkeley Linguistic Society} } @ARTICLE{MannThompson86, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, month = jan # "-" # mar, year = 1986, title = {Relational Propositions in Discourse}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {57--90}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Technical Report ISI/RR-83-115.} } @TECHREPORT{MannThompson87, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1987, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: a theory of text organization}, number = {RS-87-190}, note = {Reprint series}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{MannThompson87-nlgw, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: description and construction of text structures}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {85--96}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{MannThompson88-text, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1988, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a Functional Theory of Text Organization}, journal = {Text}, volume = 8, number = 3, pages = {243--281}, topics = {RST} } @BOOK{MannThompson90, editor = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1990, title = {Discourse Description: Diverse Linguistic Analyses of a Fund Raising Text}, note = {Volume in preparation.}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{MannThompson92-discourse, editor = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1992, title = {Discourse Description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{MannThompson93, editor = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1992, title = {Discourse Description: Diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{ManningSag95, author = {Manning, C. and Sag, I.A.}, title = {Dissociations between Argument Structure and Grammatical Relations}, booktitle = {Lexical and Constructional Aspects of Linguistic Explanation}, publisher = {CSLI}, year = 1995, editor = {A. Kathol, J.-P. Koenig and G. Webelhuth}, address = {Stanford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Marburger86, author = {H. Marburger}, year = 1986, title = {A Strategy for Producing Cooperative {NL} Reactions in a Database Interface}, booktitle = {Proceedings of AISMA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Marchant-etal96, author = {B. P. Marchant and F. Cerbah and C. Mellish}, year = 1996, title = {The {GhostWriter} project: a demonstration of the use of {AI} techniques in the production of technical publications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Expert Systems '96: 16th Conference of the British Computer Society}, pages = {9--25}, address = {Cambridge, U.K.} } @inproceedings{Marcu-etal2000-inlg, author = {Daniel Marcu and Lynn Carlson and Maki Watanabe}, title = {An empirical study in multilingual natural language generation: what should a text planner do?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG-2000)}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}, year = {2000} } @inproceedings{Marcu-etal2000-naacl, author = {Daniel Marcu and Lynn Carlson and Maki Watanabe}, title = {The automatic translation of discourse structures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics ({NAACL})}, year = {2000} } @Article{Marcu2000, author = {Daniel Marcu}, title = {The rhetorical parsing of unrestricted texts: a surface-based approach}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = 2000, volume = 26, number = 3, pages = {395--448}, month = {Sep} } @InProceedings{Marcu97-aaai, author = {Daniel Marcu}, title = {From local to global coherence: a bottom-up approach to text planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI'97})}, year = 1997 } @PhdThesis{Marcu97-phd, author = {Daniel Marcu}, title = {The rhetorical parsing, summarization, and generation of natural language texts}, school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto}, year = 1997, month = {December} } @INCOLLECTION{Marcus87, author = {Mitch Marcus}, editor = {Y Wilks}, year = 1987, title = {Generation {S}ystems should choose their words}, booktitle = {TINLAP-3: Theoretical {I}ssues in {N}atural {L}anguage {P}rocessing 3, Memoranda in {C}omputer and {C}ognitive {S}cience}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New Mexico State University} } @BOOK{Marfurth77, author = {B. Marfurth}, year = 1977, title = {{Textsorte Witz. M\"oglichkeiten einer sprachwissenschaftlichen Textsorten-Bestimmung}}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @Book{Mario93, author = {Mario R. Garcia}, title = {Contemporary newspaper design: a structural approach}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = 1993, address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ}, edition = {3rd.}, topics = {news, layout}, lc = {a puz 270 fp/888(3)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mark81, author = {William Mark}, year = 1981, title = {Representation and inference in the Consul system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. international Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI'81} } @Book{Markee2000, author = {Markee, Numa}, title = {Conversation Analysis}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = 2000 } @ARTICLE{Marks91, author = {Joe W. Marks}, year = 1991, title = {A formal specification scheme for network diagrams}, journal = {Journal of Visual Languages and Computing}, volume = 2, number = 4, pages = {395--414}, topics = {[graphics]} } @inproceedings{MarksReiter90, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Marks, J. and E. Reiter}, title = {Avoiding Unwanted Conversational Implicatures in Text and Graphics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eigth National Conference of Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Boston}, year = 1990 } @TECHREPORT{Markthesis, author = {William Mark}, year = 1976, title = {The Reformulation Model of Expertise}, institution = {MIT Laboratory for Computer Science} } @INBOOK{Marr82-chap3, author = {David Marr}, year = 1982, title = {Vision}, chapter = {3: From images to surfaces}, pages = {99--267}, publisher = {W.H. Freeman and Company}, address = {San Francisco} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Marshal89, author = {C. Marshall}, year = 1989, title = {Representing the structure of a legal argument}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Second International Conference on AI and Law}}, pages = {121--127}, place = {Vancouver, B.C.}, date = {June 13 - 16} } @BOOK{Martin-92book, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1992, title = {{English text: systems and structure}}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Martin-Rothery, author = {J. R. Martin and J. Rothery}, year = 1981, title = {The Ontogenesis of Written Genre}, note = {Working papers in Linguistics, Linguistic Department}, address = {Australia}, institution = {Sydney University} } @BOOK{Martin-etal97-workbook, author = {J. R. Martin and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen and C. Painter}, year = 1997, title = {Working with Functional Grammar}, publisher = {Arnold}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin-zpg, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Macro-proposals: meaning by degree}, booktitle = {Text Description: diverse analyses of a fund-raising text}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Martin00-appraisal, author = {James R. Martin}, title = {Beyond Exchange: {APPRAISAL} systems in {English}}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {142--175}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @InCollection{Martin2000-close, author = {James R. Martin}, title = {Close reading: functional linguistics as a tool for critical discourse analysis}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {275--302}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Martin80, author = {J. R. Martin}, year = 1980, title = {The Development of Register}, note = {Working papers in Linguistics, Linguistic Department}, address = {Australia}, institution = {Sydney University} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin83, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {Roy O. Freedle and Jonathan Fine}, year = 1983, title = {The development of register}, booktitle = {Developmental Issues in Discourse}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin83-conjunctions, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {Janos S. Petofi and Emel Sozer}, year = 1983, title = {Conjunction: the Logic of {E}nglish Text}, booktitle = {Micro and Macro Connexity of Texts}, series = {Papers in Text Linguistics}, volume = 45, pages = {1--72}, publisher = {Helmut Buske Verlag}, address = {Hamburg} } @ARTICLE{Martin83-kate, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1983, title = {{Participant identification in English, Tagalog and Kate}}, journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 3, number = 1, pages = {45--74} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Martin83-ncai, author = {P. Martin and D. Appelt and F. Pereira}, year = 1983, title = {Transportability and Generality in a Natural-Language Interface System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, note = {CHECK DATE AND PLACE}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin85, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greave}, year = 1985, title = {Process and text: two aspects of human semiosis}, booktitle = {Systemic perspectives on discourse, Volume 1; Selected theoretical papers from the ninth International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {248--274}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{Martin85-factualwriting, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1985, title = {Factual Writing: exploring and challenging social reality}, note = {(Sociocultural Aspects of Language and Education; also published by Oxford University Press, 1989)}, publisher = {Deakin University Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin86-ecology, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {T. Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and G. Kress and M.A.K. Halliday}, year = 1986, title = {Grammaticalizing ecology: the politics of baby seals and kangaroos}, booktitle = {Semiotics -- language -- ideology}, publisher = {(Sydney Studies in Society and Culture)} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin87, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {Michael A. K. Halliday and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1987, title = {The meaning of features in systemic linguistics}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics. Volume 1}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin88-benson, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Hypotactic Recursive Systems in {E}nglish: Toward a Functional Interpretation}, booktitle = {Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {240--270}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{Martin89, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1989, title = {Factual Writing: exploring and challenging social reality}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Martin90-tagalog, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1990, title = {Interpersonal grammaticalization: mood and modality in {T}agalog}, journal = {Philipine Journal of Linguistics}, note = {(Special monograph issue celebrating the 25th. anniversary of the Language Study Centre, Philipine Normal College)} } @ARTICLE{Martin91, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1991, title = {Instrinsic functionality: implications for contextual theory}, journal = {Social Semiotics}, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {99--162} } @BOOK{Martin92, author = {James R. Martin}, year = 1992, title = {English text: systems and structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } } @MISC{Martin93-isfc, author = {James R. Martin}, month = jul, year = 1993, title = {A context for genre: modelling social processes in functional linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the International Systemic Functional Congress, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.} } @Article{Martin95-punch, author = {James R. Martin}, title = {Interpersonal meaning, persuasion and public discourse: packing semiotic punch}, journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, year = 1995, volume = 15, pages = {33--67} } @InCollection{Martin95-theme, author = {James R. Martin}, title = {More than what the message is about: {E}nglish {Theme}}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {223--258}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin96-case, author = {James R. Martin}, title = {Metalinguistic diversity: the case from case}, pages = {323--374}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin96-issues, author = {James R. Martin}, editor = {Eduard H. Hovy and Donia R. Scott}, year = 1996, title = {Types of structure: deconstructing notions of constituency}, booktitle = {Computational and Conversational Discourse: Burning Issues -- an interdisciplinary account}, series = {NATO ASI Series}, pages = {39--66}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Martin97-genreparameters, author = {J. R. Martin}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Analysing genre: functional parameters}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {3--39}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Martin98-science, author = {J.R. Martin}, title = {Discourses of science: recontextualisation, genesis, intertextuality and hegemony}, pages = {3--14}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{MartinMatthiessen90, author = {James R. Martin and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Systemic typology and topology}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @INCOLLECTION{MartinPeters85, author = {James R. Martin and P. Peters}, editor = {Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1985, title = {On the Analysis of Exposition}, booktitle = {Discourse on Discourse (Workshop reports from the Macquarie Workshop on Discourse Analysis)}, pages = {61--92}, note = {Occasional Papers 7}, publisher = {Applied Linguistics Association of Australia} } @ARTICLE{MartinRothery-81, author = {J. R. Martin and Joan Rothery}, year = 1981, title = {The ontogenesis of written genre}, journal = {University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = 2, pages = {1--59} } @TECHREPORT{MartinRothery81, author = {James R. Martin and Joan Rothery}, year = 1981, title = {The Ontogenesis of Written Genre}, number = {Project Report, no. 2}, institution = {Sydney University: Linguistics Department (Working Papers)} } @Book{MartinVeel98, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, title = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @InCollection{Martinez2000-ventola, author = {Patricia Mart\`inez}, title = {Problems of language use in the translation of tourist brochures: the systemic functional grammar as a serviceable tool for translation decisions}, pages = {273--290}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,translation} } @ARTICLE{Maslov59, author = {Jurij S. Maslov}, year = 1959, title = {Voprosy proischo\v{z}denija glagol'nogo vida na {IV} {M}e\v{z}dunarodnom sjezde slavistov ({F}ragen der {B}ehandlung des {V}erbalaspekts auf dem {IV} {I}nternationalem {S}lawistenkogress)}, journal = {Voprosy jazykoznanija}, volume = 2, address = {Moskva} } @ARTICLE{Maslov62, author = {Jurij S. Maslov}, year = 1962, title = {Voprosy glagol'nogo vida v zarube\v{z}enom jazykoznanii ({F}ragen des {V}erbalaspekts in der internationalen {S}prachwissenschaft)}, journal = {Voprosy glagol'nogo vida}, address = {Moskva} } @ARTICLE{Maslov65, author = {Jurij S. Maslov}, year = 1965, title = {Sistema osnovnych ponjatij i terminov slavjanskoj aspektologii ({D}as {S}ystem der {G}rundbegriffe und {T}ermini de slawischen {A}spektologie)}, journal = {Voprosy ob\v s\v{c}ego jazykoznanija}, publisher = {LGU}, address = {Leningrad} } @ARTICLE{MassamRoberge89, author = {D. Massam and Y. Roberge}, year = 1989, title = {Recipe context null objects in {E}nglish}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 20, number = 1, pages = {134--139}, topics = {(register formal recipes)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matiasek94, author = {Johannes Matiasek}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {Conditional Constraints in a {CLP}-Based {HPSG} Implementation}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {230--239}, address = {Vienna} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MatiasekBuchberger95, author = {Matiasek, J. and E. Buchberger}, year = 1995, title = {A tactical generator for German combining {HPSG and FUF}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995} } @TECHREPORT{MatiasekTrost94-gist, author = {J. Matiasek and H. Trost}, year = 1994, title = {The German Tactical Generator}, note = {{GIST deliverable}}, institution = {Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MatiasekTrost95, author = {Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost}, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {Requirements on Linguistic Knowledge Sources for Multilingual Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MatiasekTrost96, author = {Johannes Matiasek and Harald Trost}, year = 1996, title = {An {HPSG}-Based Generator for {German}: An experiment in the re-usability of linguistic resources}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING-96})}, volume = 2, pages = {752--757}, address = {Copenhagen} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{MatsukawaYokota91, author = {Tomoyoshi Matsukawa and Eiji Yokota}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Development of the concept dictionary -- implementation of lexical knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, pages = {206--223}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @BOOK{Matthews74, editor = {P. H. Matthews}, year = 1974, title = {Morphology --- An introduction to the theory of word-structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Matthews81, author = {P. H. Matthews}, year = 1981, title = {Syntax}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @TECHREPORT{Matthews84, author = {Kevin Matthews}, year = 1984, title = {Taking the Initiative in Problem-Solving Discourse}, number = {CUCS-114-84}, institution = {Columbia University} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen-cartography, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1992, title = {Lexicogrammatical cartography: {E}nglish systems}, note = {Ongoing expanding draft}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen-cartography-short, author = {Christian Matthiessen}, year = 1992, title = {Lexicogrammatical cartography: {E}nglish systems}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen-etal91-jajsnlp, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1991, title = {Multilingual resources in text generation: ideational focus}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Kyushu Institute of Technology}, address = {Kyushu, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen-etal91-kyushu, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael O'Donnell and Licheng Zeng}, year = 1991, title = {Discourse Analysis and the Need for Functionally Complex Grammar in Parsing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Australia Joint Symposium on Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Kyushu Institute of Technology}, address = {Kyushu, Japan} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen-etal92-nlgw, author = {Christian M. I. M Matthiessen and Keizo Nanri and Licheng Zeng}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar R{\"o}sner and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Multilingual generation: dimensions of organization and forms of representation}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation: 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence No. 587}, pages = {300--302}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen-etal95, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and I. Kobayashi and L. Zeng and M. Cross}, year = 1995, title = {Generating multimodal presentations: resources and processes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australian Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Canberra} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen-fc-tense, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Margaret Berry and Christopher S. Butler and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = {to appear}, title = {Systemic Perspective on tense in {e}nglish}, booktitle = {Meaning and choice in Language: Studies for Michael Halliday; Volume 2: Grammatical structure, a functional interpretation}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen-lexcartog, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1992, title = {Lexicogrammatical cartography: {E}nglish systems}, note = {Ongoing expanding draft}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @BOOK{Matthiessen-lexcartog-book, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1995, title = {Lexicogrammatical cartography: {E}nglish systems}, publisher = {International Language Science Publishers}, address = {Tokyo, Taipei and Dallas} } @UNPUBLISHED{Matthiessen79, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, title = {Hallidayan linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen81, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1981, title = {A grammar and a lexicon for a text production system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen83-benson-techrep, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {The systemic framework in text generation: {N}igel}, note = {Also published in James D. Benson and William S. Greaves (eds.) (1985) {\em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, Ablex, Norwood, New Jersey}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen83-eacl, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {Systemic grammar in computation: the {N}igel case}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Matthiessen83-tense, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {Choosing Primary Tense in {E}nglish}, journal = {Studies in Language}, volume = 7, number = 3 } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen84-tense, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1984, title = {Choosing Tense in {E}nglish}, number = {ISI/RR-84-143}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen85-benson, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1985, title = {The systemic framework in text generation: {N}igel}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse, Volume 1}, pages = {96--118}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen87-Kempen, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Notes on the Organization of the environment of a text generation grammar}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen88, author = {Christian Matthiessen}, year = 1988, title = {{O}rganizing {T}ext: {R}hetorical {S}chemas and {GSP}}, address = {Marina del Rey}, institution = {USC/ Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen88-benson, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Representational Issues in Systemic-functional grammar}, booktitle = {Systemic-functional approaches to discourse}, pages = {136--175}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institue Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-179}, publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen88-choosers, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {Michael Cummings and James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Semantics for a Systemic Grammar: The Chooser and Inquiry Framework}, booktitle = {Systemic Perspectives on Discourse}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-87-189.}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @MISC{Matthiessen88-gsp, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1988, title = {Generic Structure Potential and Rhetorical Schemas}, note = {ms. USC/Information Sciences Institute}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen88-inquiries, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {James D. Benson and Michael Cummings and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Semantics for a systemic grammar: the chooser and inquiry framework}, booktitle = {Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute, Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-189, Marina del Rey, CA}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen88-repissues, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {Representational Issues in Systemic-functional grammar}, booktitle = {Systemic-functional approaches to discourse}, note = {Also available as USC/Information Sciences Institue Reprint Series Report ISI/RS-87-179}, publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen89-AustraliaJapan, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1989, title = {Systemic theory and text generation: some central design considerations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the first {A}ustralian-{J}apanese joint symposium on Natural Language Processing}, address = {Department of Computer Science, Melbourne University, Melbourne, Nov 27-29} } @PHDTHESIS{Matthiessen89-thesis, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1989, title = {Text Generation as a Linguistic Research Task}, address = {Los Angeles, CA}, school = {Department of Linguistics, UCLA} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen90-catalina, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Lexico(grammatical) choice in text generation}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen90-catalina-short, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Lexico(grammatical) choice in text generation}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen90-coling, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Semantic interfaces in text generation}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, pages = {322--329}, note = {Volume 2}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen90-seminterfaces, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Semantic interfaces in text generation}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, pages = {322--329}, note = {Volume 2}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen90-synt, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Metafunctional complementarity and resonance in syntagmatic organization}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen90-syntagmatic, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1990, title = {Metafunctional complementarity and resonance in syntagmatic organizxation}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Linguistics Department, University of Sydney} } @UNPUBLISHED{Matthiessen92-cognitive, author = {C. Matthiessen}, year = 1992, title = {The Object of study in cognitive science in relation to its construal and enactment in language}, note = {Department of Linguistic, University of Sidney} } @TECHREPORT{Matthiessen92-lexcartog5, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1992, title = {Lexicogrammatical cartography: {E}nglish systems}, note = {Draft 5}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen92-textual, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {M. Davies and L. Ravelli}, year = 1992, title = {Interpreting the textual metafunction}, booktitle = {Advances in systemic linguistics}, pages = {221--292}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen93-register, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1993, title = {Register in the round, or diversity in a unified theory of register}, booktitle = {Register Analysis. Theory and Practice}, pages = {221--292}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Matthiessen95-all, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1995, title = {{Lexico-grammatical Cartography: English Systems}}, note = {Textbook Series in the Language Sciences ed. by F. C. C. Peng}, publisher = {International Language Sciences Publishers}, address = {Tokyo} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Matthiessen95-fuzzy, author = {Christian Matthiessen}, year = 1995, title = {Fuzziness construed in language: a linguistic perspective}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of the 4th. {IEEE} International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and the 2nd. International Fuzzy Engineering Symposium}}, pages = {1871--1878} } @INCOLLECTION{Matthiessen95-theme, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, editor = {M. Ghadessy}, year = 1995, title = {Theme as an enabling resource in ideational `knowledge' construction}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Matthiessen98-cog, author = {Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen}, title = {Construing processes of consciousness: from the commonsense model to the uncommonsense model of cognitive science}, pages = {327--355}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @BOOK{MatthiessenBateman91, lc = {a asl 209.1/423}, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and John A. Bateman}, year = 1991, title = {Text generation and systemic-functional linguistics: experiences from {E}nglish and {J}apanese}, publisher = {Frances Pinter Publishers and St. Martin's Press}, address = {London and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{MatthiessenHalliday89-sfg, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday}, editor = {Fred C. C. Peng and J. Ney}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {{S}ystemic {F}unctional {G}rammar}, booktitle = {Current Approaches to Syntax}, publisher = {Benjamins and Whurr}, address = {Amsterdam and London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MatthiessenMartin91-topo, author = {Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and James R. Martin}, editor = {Frances Christie}, year = 1991, title = {Systemic typology and topology}, booktitle = {{Social processes in education: proceedings of the First Australian Systemic Network Conference}}, publisher = {Deakin University Press}, address = {Geelong, Victoria, Australia} } @INCOLLECTION{MatthiessenNesbitt96, author = {Christian Matthiessen and Christopher Nesbitt}, title = {On the idea of theory-neutral descriptions}, pages = {39--84}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{MatthiessenPrimary, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {Choosing primary tense in {E}nglish}, journal = {Studies in Language}, volume = 7, number = 3 } @MASTERSTHESIS{MatthiessenThesis, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1983, title = {Choosing Tense in {E}nglish}, school = {University of California at Los Angeles} } @INCOLLECTION{MatthiessenThompson89, author = {Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Haiman, John and Thompson, Sandra A.}, year = 1989, title = {The Structure of Discourse and `Subordination'}, booktitle = {Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse}, note = {Also available as ISI/RS-87-183.}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mauldin:1984, author = {M. Mauldin}, year = 1984, title = {Semantic rule Based Text Generation}, booktitle = {COLING-84}, address = {Stanford}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @MISC{Maybury, author = {Mark Maybury}, year = 1988, title = {{EXPLANATION} {RHETORIC}: The Rhetorical Progression of Justifications}, note = {Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss AFB, Rome NY 13441-5700} } @ARTICLE{Maybury-AIR, author = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1995, title = {Research in multimedia and multimodal parsing and generation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, volume = 9, number = {2/3}, pages = {103--127}, topics = {[graphics, mulimedia, computation]} } @ARTICLE{Maybury89, author = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1989, title = {{GENNY}: a knowledge-based text generation system}, journal = {International Journal of Information Processing and Management}, volume = 25, number = 2, pages = {137--150} } @BOOK{Maybury93, lc = {19h inf 660 eb/902 MZH}, author = {Mark T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, publisher = {AAAI Press and MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @PHDTHESIS{Maynard80, author = {Senko K. Maynard}, year = 1980, title = {Discourse functions of the {J}apanese theme marker {{\em wa}}}, school = {Northwestern University, Illinois} } @Book{Mayne93, author = {Alan Mayne}, title = {The imagined slum: newspaper representation in three cities, 1870-1914}, publisher = {Leicester University Press}, year = 1993, address = {Leicester}, topics = {news}, lc = {01.b.4274} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mays80-AAAI, author = {Eric Mays}, year = 1980, title = {Failures in Natural Language Systems: Applications to Data Base Query Systems.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1980 Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Stanford, Ca}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mays80-CSCSI, author = {Eric Mays}, month = may, year = 1980, title = {Correcting Misconceptions about Data Base Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings 3-CSCSI}, address = {Victoria, B. C.}, organization = {Canadian Society of Computational Studies of Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mays81, author = {Eric Mays and S. Lanka and Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Natural Language Interaction with Dynamic Knowledge Bases: Monitoring as Responses}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th IJCAI}, address = {Vancouver, B. C.}, organization = {International Joint Conferences of Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mays82, author = {Eric Mays and Aravind K. Joshi and Bonnie L. Webber}, month = jul, year = 1982, title = {Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: Monitoring as Response}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1982 European Conf. on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Orsay, France}, organization = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mays82b, author = {Eric Mays}, month = aug, year = 1982, title = {Monitors as Responses to Questions: Determining Competence.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1982 National Conference On Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Pittsburgh, Penn}, organization = {National Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @PHDTHESIS{Mays83, author = {Eric Mays}, year = 1983, title = {Model Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Change}, note = {Report number MS-CIS-83-29}, school = {The Moore School, University of Pennsylvania} } @InCollection{MazruiMazrui01, author = {Ali A. Mazrui and Alamin M. Mazrui}, title = {Linguistic dilemmas of {A}frocentricity: the diaspora experience}, pages = {141--164}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{McCarthy, author = {T. A. McCarthy}, year = 1973, title = {A theory of communicative competence}, journal = {Philosophy of the Social Sciences}, volume = 3, pages = {135--156} } @INCOLLECTION{McCawley69, author = {J. McCawley}, editor = {C. Fillmore and D. T. Langedoen}, year = 1971, title = {Tense and time reference in {E}nglish}, booktitle = {Studies in Linguistic Semantics}, publisher = {Holt}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{McCawley81, author = {James D. McCawley}, year = 1981, title = {Everything that Linguists have Always Wanted to Know about Logic*...*but were ashamed to ask}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago} } @ARTICLE{McCawley82, author = {J. McCawley}, year = 1981, title = {Notes on the {E}nglish Present Perfect}, journal = {Australian Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 1, pages = {81--90} } @BOOK{McCoard76, author = {R. McCoard}, year = 1976, title = {The {E}nglish Perfect: Tense-Choice and Pragmatic Inference}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{McCombsShaw99, author = {Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw}, title = {The agenda-setting function of mass media}, pages = {320--328}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @ARTICLE{McCord75, author = {Michael C. McCord}, year = 1975, title = {On the form of a systemic grammar}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 11, pages = {195--212} } @ARTICLE{McCord77, author = {Michael C. McCord}, year = 1977, title = {Procedural systemic grammars}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 9, pages = {255--286} } @ARTICLE{McCord89, author = {Michael C. McCord}, year = 1989, title = {Design of {LMT}: {A} {P}rolog-based machine translation system}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 15, number = 1, pages = {33--52} } @TECHREPORT{McCoy, author = {K. F. McCoy}, year = 1981, title = {Automatic Enhancement of a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation}, number = {MS-CIS-81-6}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McCoy-etal90-nlgw5, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker and Gijoo Yang}, year = 1990, title = {Using Tree Adjoing Grammars in the Systemic Framework}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, pages = {1--8}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McCoy-etal96-call, author = {Kathleen McCoy and Christopher Pennington and Linda Suri}, year = 1996, title = {Considering the effects of second language learning on generation.}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {71--80}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, keywords = {CALL, tailoring response generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McCoy82, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy}, month = jun, year = 1982, title = {Augmenting a Database Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {Toronto, Canada}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McCoy83, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy}, year = 1983, title = {Correcting Misconceptions: What to say When the User is Mistaken}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the CHI'83; Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems}, address = {Boston, Ma}, organization = {Human Factors} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McCoy86, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy}, month = jun, year = 1986, title = {The {ROMPER} System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions Using Perspective}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {New York City, New York}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{McCoy88, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Reasoning on a Dynamically Highlighted User Model to Respond to Misconceptions}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3 } @INCOLLECTION{McCoy89, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Highlighting a user model to respond to misconceptions}, pages = {233--254}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @INCOLLECTION{McCoyCheng91-cataline, author = {Kathleen F. McCoy and Jeanette Cheng}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Focus of attention: constraining what can be said next}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and compuational linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @ARTICLE{McCutchen86, author = {D. McCutchen}, year = 1986, title = {{Domain knowledge and linguistic knowledge in the development of written ability}}, journal = {Journal of Memory and Language}, volume = 25, pages = {431--444} } @ARTICLE{McDermott82-cs, author = {D. McDermott}, year = 1982, title = {A Temporal Logic for Reasoning about Processes and Plans}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 6, number = 2, pages = {101--155} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonald, author = {D. D. McDonald}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {Language generation: The linguistics component (short note)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald-etal87-nlgw, author = {David D. McDonald and Marie M. Vaughan and James D. Pustejovsky}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Factors contributing to efficiency in natural language generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {159--182}, publisher = {Martinus Nijhoff Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @InCollection{McDonald2000, author = {David D. McDonald}, title = {Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Robert Dale and H. Moisl and Harold Somers}, booktitle = {A handbook of natural language processing: techniques and applications for the processing of language as text}, publisher = {Marcel Dekker}, year = 2000, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonald75a, author = {D. D. McDonald}, month = aug, year = 1975, title = {A preliminary report on a program for generating natural language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Tibilisi, USSR} } @ARTICLE{McDonald75b, author = {D. D. McDonald}, year = 1975, title = {A framework for writing generation grammars for interactive computer programs}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Fiche 33} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald78, author = {D. D. McDonald}, year = 1978, title = {Subsequent references: Syntactic and rhetorical constraints}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - 2 (TINLAP)}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York} } @PHDTHESIS{McDonald80, author = {David D. McDonald}, year = 1980, title = {Natural Language Production as a Process of Decision Making under Constraint}, school = {MIT, Cambridge, Mass} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonald81, author = {David D. McDonald}, month = jun, year = 1981, title = {Language production: The source of the dictionary}, booktitle = {The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Stanford University} } @ARTICLE{McDonald83-control, author = {David D. McDonald}, year = 1983, title = {Description directed control: its implications for natural language generation}, journal = {Computers and Mathematics}, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {111--129}, note = {(Reprinted in Barbara J. Grosz {\em et al.} (eds.) {\em Readings in Natural Language Processing}, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, California, 1986, pp519-538)} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald86, author = {David D. McDonald}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1986, title = {Natural Language Generation: complexities and techniques}, booktitle = {Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald90-catalina, author = {David D. McDonald}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {On the place of words in the Generation Process}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald90-catalina-short, author = {David D. McDonald}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {On the place of words in the Generation Process}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonald92-nlgw, author = {David D. McDonald}, year = 1992, title = {Type-driven suppression of redundancy in the generation of inference-rich reports}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {72--88}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{McDonald93, author = {David D. McDonald}, month = mar, year = 1993, title = {Issues in the choice of a source for natural language generation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 1, pages = {191--197} } @ARTICLE{McDonald93-chinese, author = {E. McDonald}, year = 1993, title = {{Completive verb compounds in Modern Chinese: a new look at an old problem}}, journal = {Journal of Chinese Linguistics}, volume = 22, number = 2, pages = {317--362} } @InProceedings{McDonald94, author = {D. McDonald and F. Busa}, title = {{On the Creative Use of Language: the Form of Lexical Resources}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1994, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald94-parsing, author = {David D. McDonald}, editor = {Tomek Strzalkowski}, year = 1994, title = {Reversible {NLP} by linking the grammar to the knowledge base}, booktitle = {Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {257--292}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonald96-chinese, author = {Edward McDonald}, title = {The 'Complement' in {Chinese} Grammar: a functional reinterpretation}, pages = {265--286}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{McDonaldBolc88, author = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {{Natural Language Generation Systems}}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {{New York, Berlin}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonaldConklin83, author = {David D. McDonald and James E. Conklin}, year = 1983, title = {Salience as Simplifying Metaphor for Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonaldMeteer87, author = {David D. McDonald and Marie W. Meteer and James Pustejovsky}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Factors contributing to efficiency in Natural Language generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{McDonaldMeteer87-short, author = {David D. McDonald and Marie W. Meteer and James Pustejovsky}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Factors contributing to efficiency in Natural Language generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McDonaldPustejovsky85-ijcai, author = {David D. McDonald and James D. Pustejovsky}, year = 1985, title = {{Description-{D}irected {N}atural {L}anguage {G}eneration}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {799--805}, place = {Los Angeles} } @InCollection{McGregor95, author = {Bill McGregor}, title = {The {E}nglish 'Tag Question': a new analysis, is(n't) it?}, pages = {91--122}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{McGuire80, author = {Rod McGuire}, year = 1980, title = {Political Primaries and Words of Pain}, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INCOLLECTION{McIntosh1966, author = {A. McIntosh}, editor = {C. E. et al. Bazell}, year = 1966, title = {Predictive Statements}, booktitle = {In Memory of J.R. Firth}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{McKeown-Elhadad88, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {Comparison of Surface Language Generators: a Case Study in Choice of Connectives}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown-etal85, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Wish and Kevin Matthews}, year = 1985, title = {Tailoring Explanations for the User}, booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Los Angeles, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{McKeown-etal90, author = {Kathleen McKeown and Michael Elhadad and Yumiko Fukumoto and Jong Lim and Christine Lombardi and Jacques Robin and Frank Smadja}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {{Natural Language Generation in COMET}}, booktitle = {{Current Research in Natural Language Generation}}, pages = {103--139}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown-etal94-plandoc, author = {K. McKeown and K. Kukich and J. Shaw}, year = 1994, title = {Practical issues in automatic documentation generation.}, booktitle = {4th ANLP}, pages = {7--14}, address = {Stuttgart}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{McKeown-etal95-summarizing, author = {Kathleen McKeown and Jacques Robin and Karen Kukich}, year = 1995, title = {Generating concise natural language summaries}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = 31, number = 5, pages = {703--733} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown-etal97-magic, author = {Kathleen McKeown and Shimei Pan and James Shaw and Desmond Jordan and Barry Allen}, year = 1997, title = {Language Generation for Multimedia Healthcare Briefings}, booktitle = {Proc. of the Fifth ACL Conf. on ANLP}, pages = {277--282} } @MASTERSTHESIS{McKeown79, author = {K. R. McKeown}, year = 1979, title = {Paraphrasing using given and new information in a question-answer system}, note = {Number MS-CIS-80-13. Also appeared in {\em Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, August 1979, pp. 67-72.}, address = {Philadelphia}, school = {University of Pennsylvania} } @TECHREPORT{McKeown79a, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System}, number = {MS-CIS-80-13}, note = {M.S. Thesis}, institution = {Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania}, type = {Technical Report} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown79b, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {67--72}, address = {La Jolla, Ca.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{McKeown80, author = {K. R. McKeown}, year = 1980, title = {Generating Descriptions and Explanations: Applications to Questions about Database Structure}, number = {MS-CIS-80-9}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown80-AAAI, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = 1980, title = {Generating Relevant Explanations: Natural Language Responses to Questions about Database Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {306--309}, address = {Stanford, Ca}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown80a, author = {K. R. McKeown}, month = aug, year = 1980, title = {Generating relevant explanations: Natural language responses to questions about database structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of The First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {306--309}, address = {Stanford, Calif.} } @TECHREPORT{McKeown81, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = jun, year = 1981, title = {Generating Natural Language: Deciding What to Say Next}, number = {MS-CIS-81-1}, institution = {Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown82-ACL, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = jun, year = 1982, title = {The {TEXT} System for Natural Language Generation: An Overview}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, publisher = {Association of Computational Linguistics}, address = {Toronto} } @PHDTHESIS{McKeown82-thesis, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = may, year = 1982, title = {Generating Natural Language Text in Response to Questions About Database Structure}, note = {Also a Technical report, No MS-CIS-82-05, University of Pennsylvania, 1982}, school = {University of Pennsylvania} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown83a, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {Focus Constraints on Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, Germany} } @ARTICLE{McKeown83b, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = dec, year = 1983, title = {Strategies and Constraints for Generating Natural Language text}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown83c, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = oct, year = 1983, title = {Natural Language Systems: How Are They Meeting Human Needs?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM '83}, address = {New York, N.Y.}, organization = {Association for Computing Machinery} } @ARTICLE{McKeown83d, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = {January-March 1983}, title = {Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and New Information}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{McKeown83f, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {User-Oriented Explanation for Expert Systems}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, Columbia University}, type = {Technical Report} } @INCOLLECTION{McKeown84a, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, editor = {G. B. Bara and B. Guida}, year = 1984, title = {Using Focus to Constrain Language Generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {North Holland Publishing Company} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown84c, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = jul, year = 1984, title = {Natural Language for Expert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING '84}, address = {Stanford, Ca.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown84d, author = {Marcia A. Derr and Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = jul, year = 1984, title = {Using Focus to Generate Complex and Simple Sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING '84}, address = {Stanford, Ca.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{McKeown85-book, author = {Kathleen R McKeown}, year = 1985, title = {Text Generation: Using Discourse Strategies and Focus Constraints to Generate Natural Language Text}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England}, howpublished = {Studies in Natural Language Processing} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeown:1979, author = {K. McKeown}, year = 1979, title = {Paraphrasing Using Given and New Information in a Question-Answer System}, booktitle = {17th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, pages = {67--72}, address = {San Diego}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{McKeownElhadad90-catalina, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and Michael Elhadad}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Comparison of Surface Language Generators: a Case Study in Choice of Connectives}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeownParis87, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1987, title = {Functional Unification Grammar Revisited}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {Palo Alto, California}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{McKeownSwartout87, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout}, year = 1987, title = {Language Generation and Explanation}, booktitle = {Annual Reviews in Computer Science} } @BOOK{McKnight-etal91, author = {C. McKnight and A. Dillon and J. Richardson}, year = 1991, title = {Hypertext in context}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, place = {Cambridge} } @InCollection{McLaughlin99, author = {Greg McLaughlin}, title = {Refugees, migrants and the fall of the {B}erlin wall}, editor = {Greg Philo}, booktitle = {Message received: {G}lasgow Media Group research 1993-1998}, publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman}, year = 1999, address = {Harlow}, pages = {197--209}, chapter = 12 } @INPROCEEDINGS{McLean-92, author = {Ian McLean}, year = 1992, title = {Example-based machine translation using connectionist matching}, booktitle = {Proceedings of TMI-92}, pages = {35--43}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @BOOK{McMahonBonner83-size, author = {Thomas A. McMahon and John Tyler Bonner}, year = 1983, title = {On Size and Life}, publisher = {Scientific American Library}, address = {New York} } @InProceedings{McRoy-etal2000, author = {Susan W. McRoy and Songsak Channarukul and Syed S. Ali}, title = {Enriching partially-specified representations for text realization using an attribute grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG 2000})}, year = 2000, month = {June}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel} } @InProceedings{McRoy-etal99, author = {Susan W. McRoy and Songsak Channarukul and Syed S. Ali}, title = {A natural language generation component for dialog systems}, booktitle = {Working Notes of the AAAI'99 Workshop on Mixed-Initiative Intelligence}, year = 1999, address = {Orlando, FL}, month = {July}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mckeown83, author = {Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = 1983, title = {Recursion in Text and its Use in Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on of Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, DC}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Meehan, author = {J. R. Meehan}, year = 1975, title = {Using planning structures to generate stories}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Fiche 33} } @TECHREPORT{Meehan76-talespin, author = {J. R. Meehan}, year = 1976, title = {The Metanovel: Writing Stories by Computer}, number = 74, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Meehan77, author = {James R. Meehan}, year = 1977, title = {{TALE-spin}, an interactive program that writes stories}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{Meehan80, author = {J. Meehan}, year = 1980, title = {The Metanovel: Writing Stories by Computer}, publisher = {Garland}, address = {New York}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mehl95, author = {Stephan Mehl}, month = may, year = 1995, title = {Interaction between syntax and semantics: the case of gerund translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {33--42}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @BOOK{Mehlig81, author = {Hans R. Mehlig}, year = 1981, title = {Satzsemantik und Aspektsemantik im {R}ussischen (Zur Verbklassifikation von Zeno Vendler)}, series = {Novoe v zarube\v{z}noj lingvistike}, volume = {XV}, address = {Moskva} } @BOOK{Mehlig88, author = {Hans R. Mehlig}, year = 1988, title = {Verbalaspekt und Determination}, series = {Slavistische Beitr{\"a}ge}, volume = 230, publisher = {Sagner}, address = {M{\"u}nchen} } @BOOK{Melcuk-etal84, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard}, year = 1984, title = {Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain}, note = {Volume 1}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'e de Montr\'eal}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @BOOK{Melcuk-etal88, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard}, year = 1988, title = {Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain}, note = {Volume 2}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'e de Montr\'eal}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @BOOK{Melcuk-etal92, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and N. Arbatchewsky-Jumarie and L. Elnitsky and A. Lessard}, year = 1992, title = {Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain}, note = {Volume 3}, publisher = {Presses de l'Universit\'e de Montr\'eal}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{Melcuk70, author = {Igor Mel'\v{c}uk}, editor = {M. Bierwisch and K. E. Heidolph}, year = 1970, title = {Towards a Functioning Model of Language}, booktitle = {Progress in Linguistics}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague, Paris} } @BOOK{Melcuk74, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1974, title = {Opyt teorii lingvisti\v{c}eskix modelej ``{S}mysl --- {T}ekst''}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moscow} } @ARTICLE{Melcuk81, author = {Igor Mel'cuk}, year = 1981, title = {Meaning-text models: a recent trend in Soviet linguistics}, journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology}, volume = 10, pages = {27--62} } @BOOK{Melcuk88-book, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1988, title = {{D}ependency {S}yntax: {T}heory and {P}ractice}, publisher = {State University of New York Press}, address = {Albany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Melcuk93-future, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, editor = {Ik-Hwan Lee}, year = 1993, title = {The {F}uture of the {L}exicon in {L}inguistic {D}escription and {T}he {E}xplanatory {C}ombinatorial {D}ictionary}, booktitle = {Linguistics in the Morning Calm 3}, place = {Seoul} } @BOOK{MelcukPercov87, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and Nikolaj V. Percov}, year = 1987, title = {Surface {S}yntax of {E}nglish}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, place = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{MelcukPertsov87, author = {Igor Mel'\v{c}uk and Nikolai Pertsov}, year = 1987, title = {Surface Syntax of {E}nglish}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{MelcukPolguere87, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1987, title = {A Formal Lexicon in the Meaning-Text Theory (or How to Do Lexica with Words)}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 13, number = {3-4}, pages = {276--289} } @TECHREPORT{MelcukWanner93-inh, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and Leo Wanner}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Lexical {C}o-occurrence and {L}exical {I}nheritance: {A} {C}ase {S}tudy of {E}motion {L}exemes in {G}erman}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, GMD} } @ARTICLE{MelcukZholkovskij70, author = {A. {Mel'\v{c}uk, Igor} and A. K. \v{Z}holkovskij}, year = 1970, title = {Towards a Functioning ``Meaning-Text'' Model of Language}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 57, pages = {10--47} } @ARTICLE{MelcukZolkovskij70, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and Alexander K. \v{Z}olkovskij}, year = 1970, title = {Towards a {F}unctioning {M}eaning-{T}ext {M}odel of {L}anguage}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 57, pages = {10--47} } @BOOK{MelcukZolkovskij84, author = {Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk and A. K. \v{Z}olkovskij}, year = 1984, title = {Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian}, publisher = {Wiener Slawistischer Almanach}, address = {Vienna} } @InProceedings{MeleroFont-Llitjos2001, author = {Melero, M. and A. Font-Llitjos}, title = {Construction of a {Spanish} generation module in the framework of a general-purpose, multilingual natural language processing system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {VII} International Symposium on Social communication}, topics = {mlg spanish}, year = 2001, address = {Santiago de Cuba} } @incollection{Mellish-etal96, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Mellish, C. and Reiter, E. and J. Levine}, title = {Natural Language Generation Applications to Technical Documentation: a View through {IDAS}}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an Artificial Intelligence Perspective}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1036}, address = {Heidelberg}, pages = {368--382}, year = 1996 } @inproceedings{Mellish-etal98-opportunism, topics = {nlg, mz, architecture, opportunistic planning}, author = {Mellish, C. and O'Donnell, M. and Oberlander, J. and Knott, A.}, title = {An architecture for opportunistic text generation}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, pages = {28--37}, year = 1998 } @inproceedings{Mellish-etal98-stochastic, topics = {nlg, mz, text planning}, author = {Mellish, C. and Knott, A. and Oberlander, J. and O'Donnell, M.}, title = {Experiments using stochastic search for text planning}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, pages = {98--107}, year = 1998 } @ARTICLE{Mellish88, author = {Christopher S. Mellish}, year = 1988, title = {Implementing Systemic Classification by Unification}, journal = {Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 1, pages = {40--51} } @INCOLLECTION{Mellish:1986, author = {C. Mellish}, editor = {L. Sterling}, year = 1986, title = {Generating natural language explanations from plans.}, booktitle = {The Practice of Prolog}, pages = {181--223}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{MellishEvans89, author = {C. Mellish and R. Evans}, year = 1989, title = {Natural Language Generation from Plans}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 15, pages = {233--249}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Memmi79, author = {D. Memmi}, year = 1979, title = {{G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration Automatique de Phrases}, school = {Paris 7}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{Ment87, author = {J. Ment}, year = 1987, title = {From Equations to Words. Language Generation and Constraints in the Instruction of Algebra Word Problems}, institution = {Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, New York, 10027} } @UNPUBLISHED{Merril82, author = {P. Merril}, year = 1982, title = {Telicity and the Progressive in {E}nglish}, note = {UCLA MA thesis} } @TECHREPORT{Mesli91, author = {Nadia Mesli}, year = 1991, title = {Funktionsverbgef{\"u}ge in der maschinellen Analyse und {{\"U}}bersetzung: linguistische {B}eschreibung und {I}mplementierung im {CAT2}-{F}ormalismus}, number = {{EUROTRA-d} Working Papers No. 19}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MessageHypothesis, author = {Don Larkin and Michael H. O'Malley}, month = apr, year = 1973, title = {Declarative Sentences and the Rule-Of-Conversation Hypothesis}, booktitle = {Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting}, pages = {306--319}, organization = {Chicago Linguistic Society} } @TECHREPORT{Meteer-etal87, author = {Marie W. Meteer and David D. McDonald and S. D. Anderson and D. Forster and L. S. Gay and A. K. Huettner and P. Sibun}, year = 1987, title = {{MUMBLE-86}: Design and Implementation}, number = {87-87}, institution = {COINS, University of Massachusetts} } @MISC{Meteer88, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Defining a vocabulary for text planning}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization, organized by Eduard H. Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @TECHREPORT{Meteer89, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, year = 1989, title = {The {SPOKESMAN} Natural Language Generation System}, number = {BBN Report No. 7090}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, institution = {BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation} } @INCOLLECTION{Meteer90-catalina, author = {Marie Meteer}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {The Implications of Revisions for Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, pages = {155--178}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Meteer90-nlgw5, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, year = 1990, title = {Abstract linguistic resources for text planning}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, pages = {1--8}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @PHDTHESIS{Meteer90-phd, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, month = feb, year = 1990, title = {The Generation Gap: the problem of expressability in text planning}, address = {Amherst, Massachusetts}, school = {Computer and Information Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst} } @ARTICLE{Meteer91, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, year = 1991, title = {Bridging the generation gap between text planning and linguistic realization}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {296--304} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Meteer92-anlp, author = {Marie Meteer}, year = 1992, title = {Portable natural language generation using {\sc spokesman}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the third conference on applied natural language processing, Trento, March 31 - April 3, 1992}, pages = {237--238}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{Meteer92-book, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, year = 1992, title = {{Expressibility and the Problem of Efficient Text Planning}}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Meteer93, author = {Marie W. Meteer}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Assumptions underlying discourse relations: which ones are there and where are they?}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {82--85}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown} } @BOOK{Method, author = {ed. {Garvin, Paul L.}}, year = 1970, title = {Method and Theory in Linguistics}, publisher = {Mouton, The Hague} } @BOOK{MethodsOfHeuristics, author = {Rudolf Groner and Marina Groner and eds. Walter F. Bischof}, year = 1983, title = {Methods of Heuristics}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @PHDTHESIS{Meunier97-phd, author = {F. Meunier}, year = 1997, title = {Impl{\'e}mentation d'un formalisme de g{\'e}n{\'e}ration inspir{\'e} de {TAG}}, address = {Jussieu}, school = {universit{\'e} de Paris 7}, topics = {nlg, mz, LTAG} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Meunier99, author = {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rique Meunier}, year = 1999, title = {Plate-forme de d{\'e}veloppement de g{\'e}n{\'e}rateurs multilingues}, booktitle = {GAT-99, 2{'e}me Colloque Francophone de G{\'e}n{\'e}ration automatique de Textes}, address = {Grenoble}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MeunierDanlos98, author = {F. Meunier and L. Danlos}, year = 1998, title = {{FLAUBERT}: user-friendly, multilingual {NLG}}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {284--287}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {grammar editor, TAG}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{Meurers94, author = {Walt Detmar Meurers}, year = 1994, title = {On Implementing an {HPSG} theory}, institution = {Arbeitspapiere des SFB 340, Nr.58, Universitaet Tuebingen} } @Book{Meyer-etal2000, author = {Meyer, M. and Titscher, S. and Vetter, E. and Wodak, R.}, title = {Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, year = 2000 } @TECHREPORT{Meyer-etal90, author = {Ingrid Meyer and Boyan Onyshkevych and Lynn Carlson}, year = 1990, title = {Lexicographic Principles and Design for Knowledge-Based Machine Translation, {CMU-CMT-90-118}}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.}, institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon University} } @BOOK{Meyer75, author = {B. J. Meyer}, year = 1975, title = {The Organization of Prose and its Effects on Memory}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Meyer82, author = {Bonnie J. F. Meyer}, editor = {Jon Assen}, year = 1982, title = {Signaling the Structure of Text}, booktitle = {The Technology of Text}, volume = 2, publisher = {Educational Technology Publications}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, N.J.} } @INCOLLECTION{Meyer84, author = {Bonnie J. F. Meyer}, editor = {Bruce K. Britton and John B. Black}, year = 1984, title = {Prose Analysis: Purposes, Procedures and Problems}, booktitle = {Understanding Expository Text: A Theoretical and Practical Handbook for Analyzing Explanatory Text}, chapter = 2, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, NJ} } @BOOK{MeyerSteele90, editor = {Ingrid Meyer and James Steele}, year = 1990, title = {Meaning-Text Theory --- Linguistics, Lexicography, and Implications}, publisher = {University of Ottawa Press}, address = {Ottawa} } @BOOK{Michalski83-ml, author = {R. S. Michalski and J. G. Carbonell and eds. {Mitchell, T. M.}}, year = 1983, title = {Machine Learning, An Artificial Intelligence Approach}, publisher = {Tioga Press}, address = {Palo Alto, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MillerRennels88, author = {P. Miller and G. Rennels}, year = 1988, title = {Prose Generation from Expert Systems}, booktitle = {AI-Magazine}, pages = {37--44}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @UNPUBLISHED{Millet-Gilloux, author = {C. Millet and M. Gilloux}, title = {A Study of the Necessary Knowledge for Explanation in Expert System}, note = {C.N.E.T. Lannion A., departement SLC/AIA, Route de Tregastel, B.P. 1, 22301 Lannion, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Milosavljevic-etal96, author = {Maria Milosavljevic and Adrian Tulloch and Robert Dale}, year = 1996, title = {Text generation in a dynamic hypertext environment}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Australasian Computer Science Conference (ACSC '96)}, pages = {417--426}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/um96/acsc96/}, address = {Melbourne, Australia} } @InProceedings{Milosavljevic-etal98-highway, author = {Maria Milosavljevic and Robert Dale and Stephen J. Green and C{\'e}cile Paris and Sandra Williams}, title = {Virtual Museums on the Information Superhighway: Prospects and Potholes}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {CIDOC'98, the Annual Conference of the International Committee for Documentation of the International Council of Museums}}, year = 1998, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/cidoc98/}, address = {Melbourne, Australia}, month = {10-14 October} } @inproceedings{Milosavljevic97, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Milosavljevic, Maria}, title = {Content Selection in Comparison Generation}, booktitle = {6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (6th EWNLG)}, editor = {W. Hoeppner}, pages = {72--81}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/ewnlg97/ewnlg97.ps.gz}, year = 1997 } @PhdThesis{Milosavljevic99-phd, author = {Milosavljevic, Maria}, title = {The Automatic Generation of Comparisons in Descriptions of Entities}, school = {Department of Computing, Macquarie University}, year = 1999, note = {Available at {\tt http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/thesis/thesis.pdf}}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/thesis/thesis.pdf} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MilosavljevicDale96, author = {M. Milosavljevic and R. Dale}, year = 1996, title = {Text generation and user modelling on the web}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {\em User Modelling for Information Filtering on the World Wide Web} workshop at the {\em User Modelling '96} conference}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/um96/nlg-um-www.html} } @inproceedings{MilosavljevicDale96-inlg, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Milosavljevic, Maria and Dale, Robert}, title = {Strategies for Comparison in Encyclopedia Descriptions}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, pages = {161--170}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/inlg96/}, year = 1996 } @InProceedings{MilosavljevicOberlander98, author = {Maria Milosavljevic and Jon Oberlander}, title = {Dynamic Hypertext Catalogues: Helping Users to Help Themselves}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {ACM} Conference on {Hypertext and Hypermedia (HT'98)}}, year = 1998, address = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA}, url = {http://www.comp.mq.edu.au/~mariam/papers/ht98/}, month = {20-24 June} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MinShinan95, author = {C. Min and L. Shinan}, year = 1995, title = {High intelligibility and naturalness of {Chinese TTS} systems and prosodic rules}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Science}, volume = 2, pages = {334--339}, address = {Stockholm} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Minsky75, author = {Marvin Minsky}, year = 1975, title = {A framework for representing knowledge}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 1}, note = {See also: paper of the same name in Winston, P. H. (ed.) {\em The Psychology of Computer Vision}, (1975) New York: McGraw-Hill. Reprinted in Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque (eds.) {\em Readings in Knowledge Representation}, (1985) Los Altos: Kaufman} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MitamuraNyberg92, author = {Teruko Mitamura and Eric H. {Nyberg III}}, year = 1992, title = {Hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92)}, volume = {{IV}}, pages = {1254--1258}, publisher = {International Committe on Computational Linguistics}, place = {Nantes, France} } @ARTICLE{Mitchell57, author = {T. F. Mitchell}, year = 1957, title = {The Language of Buying and Selling in Cyrenaica: a situational statement}, journal = {Hesperis}, volume = 44, note = {(Reprinted in T.F. Mitchell, {\em Principles of Neo-Firthian Linguistics}, London: Longman, 1975, pp31-71)} } @TECHREPORT{Mitchell78, author = {T. M. Mitchell}, year = 1978, title = {An Approach to Concept Learning}, number = {HPP-79-2}, institution = {Stanford University, Ca} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mithun84, author = {Marianne Mithun}, year = 1984, title = {How To Avoid Subordination}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting}, address = {Berkeley}, organization = {Berkeley Linguistics Society} } @ARTICLE{Mitkov90-geo, author = {R. Mitkov}, year = 1990, title = {Generating Explanations of Geometrical Concepts, Computers and Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 9, number = 6, pages = {589--598}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Mitkov90-tutor, author = {R. Mitkov}, editor = {J. Grabowski}, year = 1990, title = {A tutoring System which Explains in Natural Language}, booktitle = {BIT-89}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Mitkov93, author = {Ruslan Mitkov}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {How could rhetorical relations be used in machine translation? (and at least two open questions)}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {86--89}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mittal-etal95, author = {Vibhu O. Mittal and Steven Roth and Johanna D. Moore and Joe Mattis and Guiseppe Carenini}, year = 1995, title = {Generating explanatory captions for information graphics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'95)}, volume = 2, pages = {1276--1283}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada} } @ARTICLE{Mittal-etal98, author = {Vibhu O. Mittal and Johanna D. Moore and Giuseppe Carenini and Steven Roth}, month = sep, year = 1998, title = {Describing complex charts in natural language: a caption generation system}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 3, pages = {431--468} } @TECHREPORT{Mittal93, author = {Vibhu Mittal}, year = 1993, title = {Generating natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples}, number = {ISI/RR-93-392}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute}, type = {Research Report} } @Book{Mittal99, author = {Vibhu O. Mittal}, title = {Generating natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = 1999, address = {New Jersey} } @inproceedings{MittalParis93, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Mittal, V. and Paris, C.}, title = {Automatic Documentation Generation: The Interaction of Texts and Examples}, booktitle = {IJCAI}, pages = {1158--1163}, year = 1993 } @BOOK{Mittelberg67, author = {E. Mittelberg}, year = 1967, title = {{Wortschatz und Syntax der BILD-Zeitung}}, note = {Band 19}, publisher = {{Marburger Beitr\"age zur Germanistik}}, address = {Marburg}, topics = {(news)} } @Article{Miyao-etal00, author = {Yusuke Miyao and Takaki Makino and Kentaro Torisawa and Jun-Ichi Tsujii}, title = {The {LiLFeS} abstract machine and its evaluation with the {LinGO} grammar}, pages = {47--61}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @BOOK{MizutaniMizutani87, author = {Osamu Mizutani and Noboko Mizutani}, year = 1987, title = {How to be polite in {J}apanese}, publisher = {The Japan Times, Ltd.}, address = {Tokyo, Japan} } @Book{Moardh80, author = {Ingrid Moardh}, title = {Headlinese: on the grammar of {E}nglish front page headlines}, publisher = {Gleerup}, year = 1980, address = {Lund}, topics = {news}, lc = {a puz 279.6/121} } @BOOK{ModernRhetoric, author = {C. Brooks and R. Penn Warren}, year = 1972, title = {Modern Rhetoric}, publisher = {Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Moehler96, author = {Gregor {M{\"o}hler}}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {Rule based generation of fundamental frequency contours for {German} utterances}, booktitle = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications}, series = {GMD Studien}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD)}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MoehrRostek93, author = {Wiebke M{\"o}hr and Lothar Rostek}, year = 1993, title = {{TEDI: An Object-Oriented Terminology Editor}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering}, publisher = {Indeks Verlag} } @Book{MoehrSchmidt99, editor = {Wiebke M{\"ohr} und Ingrid Schmidt}, title = {{SGML} und {XML}: {A}nwendungen und {P}erspektiven}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1999 } @BOOK{Moen89, lc = {a puz 270 fp/439(3)}, author = {Daryl R. Moen}, year = 1989, title = {Newspaper Layout and Design: a team approach}, publisher = {Iowa State University Press} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Moens-etal89, author = {Marc Moens and Jo Calder and Ewan Klein and Mark Reape and Henk Zeevat}, year = 1989, title = {Expressing Generalizations in Unification-based Formalisms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {174--181}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Manchester, England} } @ARTICLE{MoensSteedman88, author = {M. Moens and M. Steedman}, year = 1988, title = {Temporal ontology and Temporal reference}, journal = {Computuational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 2, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @PHDTHESIS{Moghrabi:1980, author = {C. Moghrabi}, year = 1980, title = {Un Programme de {G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration Conceptuel de l'Arabe: Application aux Recettes de Cuisine}, school = {Paris 6}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{MommaDoerre87, author = {Stefan Momma and Jochen {D\"orre}}, editor = {Ewan Klein and Johann Van Bentham}, year = 1987, title = {Generation from f-structures}, booktitle = {Categories, Polymorphism and Unification}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre}, address = {University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland} } @INCOLLECTION{MommaDoerre87-kl, author = {{Momma, Stefan and Jochen} D{\"o}rre}, editor = {Ewan Klein and Johann Van Bentham}, year = 1987, title = {Generation from f-structures}, booktitle = {Categories, Polymorphism and Unification}, publisher = {Cognitive Science Centre}, address = {University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland} } @TECHREPORT{MonachiniCalzolari94-eagles, author = {Monica Monachini and Nicoletta Calzolari}, month = oct, year = 1994, title = {Synopsis and comparison of morphosyntactic phenomena encoded in lexicons and corpora. {A} common proposal and applications to {E}uropean languages}, note = {Draft version of EU-LRE Project Eagles deliverable EAG-LSG/IR-T4.6/CSG-T3.2}, institution = {Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale} } @BOOK{Monaghan79, author = {James Monaghan}, year = 1979, title = {The Neo-Firthian Tradition and its Contribution to General Linguistics}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {T{\"u}bingen} } @BOOK{Montague74, author = {R. Montague}, year = 1974, title = {Formal Philosophy}, publisher = {Yale University Press}, address = {New Haven} } @ARTICLE{Mooney-etal91, author = {David J. Mooney and Sandra Carberry and Kathleen F. McCoy}, year = 1991, title = {Capturing high-level structure of naturally occuring, extended explanations using high-level strategies}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {334--356} } @PHDTHESIS{Mooney93, author = {D. Mooney}, year = 1993, title = {Generating High-Level Structure for Extended Explanations}, school = {University of Delaware, Dept. of Computer and Information Sciences}, topics = {nlg, mz, bottom-up} } @MISC{Moore-Swartout-aaai88, author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {A Reactive Approach to Explanation}, note = {Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @ARTICLE{Moore1996, author = {J. D. Moore and V. O. Mittal}, year = 1996, title = {Dynamically generated follow-up questions}, journal = {Computer}, volume = 29, number = 7, pages = {75--8}, topics = {RST} } @MISC{Moore77, author = {J. A. Moore and J. A. Levin and William C. Mann}, year = 1977, title = {A Goal-Oriented Model of Human Dialogue}, note = {?????}, howpublished = {Submitted to American Journal of Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{Moore80, author = {R. Moore}, year = 1980, title = {Reasoning about Knowledge and Action}, number = 191, institution = {SRI International, Artificial Intelligence Center}, type = {Technical Note} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Moore81, author = {R. C. Moore}, month = jun, year = 1981, title = {Problems in Logical Form}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {117--24}, address = {Stanford, Ca} } @PHDTHESIS{Moore89-thesis, author = {Johanna D. Moore}, year = 1989, title = {A reactive approach to explanation in expert and advice-giving systems}, school = {University of California, Los Angeles} } @MISC{MooreArens85, author = {Johanna D. Moore and Yigal Arens}, year = 1985, title = {A Hierarchy for Entities}, note = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal Draft} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MooreIJCAI89, author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout}, month = aug # " 20-25", year = 1989, title = {A Reactive Approach to Explanation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Detroit, MI}, organization = {IJCAI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MooreParis88, author = {Johanna D. Moore and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Constructing Coherent Texts Using Rhetorical Relations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, organization = {Cognitive Science Society}, topics = {RST}, place = {Montreal, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MooreParis89, author = {Johanna D. Moore and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = jun, year = 1989, title = {Planning text for advisory dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {203--211}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Vancouver, Canada} } @ARTICLE{MooreParis92, author = {Johanna D. Moore and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1992, title = {Exploiting user feedback to compensate for the unreliability of user models}, journal = {User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction}, volume = 2, pages = {287--330}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht} } @ARTICLE{MooreParis93, author = {Johanna D. Moore and C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = dec, year = 1993, title = {Planning texts for advisory dialogs: capturing intentional and rhetorical information}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 4, pages = {651--694}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{MoorePollack92, author = {Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack}, month = Dec, year = 1992, title = {A problem for {RST}: the need for multi-level discourse analysis}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 18, number = 4, pages = {537--544}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{MooreSwartout88, author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout}, month = dec, year = 1988, title = {Explanation in expert systems: a survey}, number = {ISI/RR-88-228}, institution = {Information Sciences Institute}, place = {Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{MooreSwartout90, author = {J. D. Moore and J. R. Swartout}, year = 1990, title = {Pointing: {A} Way Toward Explanation Dialogue}, booktitle = {{AAAI-90: Proc. 8th Nat. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence}}, pages = {457--464}, note = {(July 29, 1990 -- Aug. 3, 1990. Vol. I)}, publisher = {AAAI Press / The MIT Press}, place = {Menlo Park} } @INCOLLECTION{MooreSwartout90-catalina, author = {Johanna D. Moore and William R. Swartout}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {A Reactive Approach to Explanation}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, pages = {3--48}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @BOOK{MoravcsikWirth80, editor = {E. Moravcsik and J. Wirth}, year = 1980, title = {Syntax and Semantics, volume 13: Current Approaches to Syntax}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @MISC{Morgan-green77, author = {J. L. Morgan and G. M. Green}, year = 1977, title = {Pragmatics and Reading Comprehension}, note = {University Of Illinois} } @INCOLLECTION{Morgan82, author = {J. L. Morgan}, editor = {Deborah Tannen}, year = 1982, title = {Discourse theory and the independence of sentence grammar}, booktitle = {{Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk}}, pages = {196--204}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mori96, author = {Yoshiki Mori}, year = 1996, title = {Multiple Discourse Relations on the Sentential Level in Japanese}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics ({COLING-96})}, pages = {788--793}, address = {Copenhagen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Morik85, author = {Katharina Morik}, year = 1985, title = {User Modelling, Dialog Structure, and Dialog Strategy in {HAM-ANS}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL-85}, address = {Geneva, Switzerland}, organization = {European Association of Computational Linguistics} } @MISC{Morik86, author = {Katharina Morik}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {Modeling the User's Wants}, address = {Maria Laach, West Germany}, howpublished = {Presented at the First International Workshop on User Modelling} } @BOOK{Morik87-gwai, editor = {k. Morik}, year = 1987, title = {{GWAI}-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Morik89-book, author = {Katharina Morik}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {User models and conversational settings: modeling the user's wants}, pages = {364--385}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @Book{Morley2000, author = {G. David Morley}, title = {Syntax in functional grammar: an introduction to lexicogrammar in systemic linguistics}, publisher = {Continuum}, year = 2000, address = {London and New York} } @TECHREPORT{Moser-etal96, author = {Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore and Erin Glendening}, year = 1996, title = {Instructions for coding explanations: identifying segments, relations and minimal units}, number = {96-17}, institution = {University of Pittsburgh, Department of Computer Science} } @INCOLLECTION{Moser83, author = {M. G. Moser}, year = 1983, title = {An Overview of {NIKL}, the New Implementation of {KL-one}}, booktitle = {Research in Natural Language Understanding}, note = {BBN Technical Report 5421}, publisher = {Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc.}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } } @ARTICLE{MoserMoore96, author = {Megan Moser and Johanna D. Moore}, month = sep, year = 1996, title = {Towards a synthesis of two accounts of discourse structure}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 22, number = 3, pages = {409--419}, topics = {RST} } @BOOK{Moses-data, author = {Lisa Moses}, title = {{TOPS}-20 User's manual}, publisher = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal manual}, address = {Marina del Rey, California} } @INCOLLECTION{Moss85, author = {Peter Moss}, editor = {Paul Chilton}, year = 1985, title = {Rhetoric of defense in the {United States}: language, myth and ideology}, booktitle = {Language and the nuclear arms debate: {N}ukespeak today}, pages = {45--63}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @UNPUBLISHED{Mosy-etal96, author = {M{\'a}ria G{\'o}sy and G{\'a}bor Olaszy and Fred Englert and Alexandra Kneiff}, year = 1996, title = {Final year intonation quality evaluation in the Speak! Dialogue System}, note = {{COPERNICUS '93} Project No. 10393 {SPEAK!}, Deliverable R4.1.2, TU-Budapest and GMD/IPSI, Darmstadt, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Mueller-thiel94, author = {Adrian M{\"u}ller and Ulrich Thiel}, year = 1994, title = {Query Expansion in an Abductive Information Retrieval System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the RIAO'94 Conference - Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval Systems and Management, New York, NY, Vol. 1}, pages = {461--480} } @BOOK{Mugler88, author = {Alfred Mugler}, year = 1988, title = {Tempus und Aspekt als Zeitbeziehung}, series = {Studien zur theoretischen Linguistik}, volume = 9, publisher = {Fink}, address = {M{\"u}nchen} } @BOOK{Muir72, author = {James Muir}, year = 1972, title = {A Modern Approach to {E}nglish Grammar. An Introduction to {Systemic Grammar}}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Multilex93, author = {{MULTILEX}}, year = 1993, title = {Linguistic description of the {MULTILEX} standard}, address = {Boulogne-Billancourt}, institution = {{CAP GEMINI Innovation}} } @PHDTHESIS{Munro, author = {Allen Munro}, year = 1977, title = {Speech Act Understanding in Context}, school = {University of California, San Diego} } @INCOLLECTION{MurakiDoi92, author = {Kazunori Muraki and Shinichi Doi}, year = 1992, title = {Robust translation and meaning interpretation mechanism based on examples in dictionary}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Pacific Rim Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @InCollection{Murcia-Bielsa2000-ventola, author = {Susana Murcia-Bielsa}, title = {The choice of directive expressions in {E}nglish and {S}panish instructions: a semantic network}, pages = {117--146}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @PHDTHESIS{Murcia99, author = {Susanna Murcia-Bielsa}, year = 1999, title = {Instructional texts in {E}nglish and {S}panish: a contrastive study}, address = {Cordoba, Spain}, school = {University of Cordoba} } @InCollection{Murray96-historical, author = {Robert W. Murray}, title = {Historical linguistics: the study of language change}, editor = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba}, booktitle = {Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1996, topics = {lingintro historical}, address = {London and New York}, edition = {3rd.}, lc = {asl 025 f 607}, pages = {313--371}, chapter = 8 } @ARTICLE{Frenger98, author = {Paul Frenger}, month = dec, year = 1998, title = {Mind.Forth: Thoughts on Artificial Intelligence and Forth}, journal = {ACM Sigplan Notices}, volume = 33, number = 12, pages = {25--31} } @BOOK{MutKnowl, author = {ed. {Smith, N.V.}}, year = 1982, title = {Mutual Knowledge}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{MuyskenRiemsdijk86, author = {Pieter Muysken and Henk van Riemsdijk}, editor = {P. Muysken and H. van Riemsdijk}, year = 1986, title = {Projecting features and featuring projections}, booktitle = {Features and Projections}, pages = {1--30}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @ARTICLE{NRLWORKSHOP, author = {C. Johnson and J. Bachenko}, month = apr # "-" # jun, year = 1982, title = {Applied Computational Linguistics in Perspective: Proceedings of the Workshop}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 8, number = 2, pages = {55--83} } @INCOLLECTION{Nagao-etal88, author = {Makoto Nagao and {Jun-ichi} Tsujii and {Jun-ichi} Nakamura}, editor = {Jonathan Slocum}, year = 1988, title = {The {Japanese} Government Project for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Machine Translation Systems}, pages = {141--186}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Nagao84, author = {Makoto Nagao}, editor = {A. Elithorn and R. Banerji}, year = 1984, title = {A framework of a mechanical translation between English and Japanese by analogy principle}, booktitle = {Artifical and Human Intelligence}, pages = {173--180}, publisher = {North-Holland} } @INCOLLECTION{Nagao87, author = {Makoto Nagao}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {Role of structural transformation in a machine translation system}, booktitle = {Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, pages = {262--277}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nakaiwa-etal94, author = {Hiromi Nakaiwa and Akio Yokoo and Satoru Ikehara}, year = 1994, title = {A system of verbal semantic attributes focused on the syntactic correspondence between {Japanese and English}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {672--678}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @InCollection{Nakamura93-corpora, author = {Nakamura, Junsaku}, title = {Statistical Methods and Large Corpora: a new tool for describing text types}, pages = {137--156}, editor = {Baker, M. and Francis, G. and Toginini-Bognelli, E.}, booktitle = {Text and technology: In honour of {John} {Sinclair}}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1993, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Nakatani95, author = {Christine H. Nakatani}, editor = {J. P. H. {van Santen} and R. Sproat and J. Olive and J. Hirschberg}, year = 1995, title = {Discourse Structural Constraints on Accent in Narrative}, booktitle = {Progress in Speech Synthesis}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @ARTICLE{Nakhimovsky88-cl, author = {Alexander Nakhimovsky}, year = 1988, title = {Aspect, {A}spectual {C}lass, and the {T}emporal {S}tructure of {N}arrative}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 2, pages = {29--43} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Namer89, author = {F. Namer}, year = 1989, title = {Subject Erasing and Pronominalization in Italian Text Generation}, booktitle = {EACL}, address = {Manchester}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Namer90, author = {F. Namer}, year = 1990, title = {Pronominalisation et Effacement du Sujet en {G}{\'e}n{\'e}ration Automatique de Textes en Langues romanes}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NanardNanard91, author = {J. Nanard and M. Nanard}, year = 1991, title = {Using structured types to incorporate knowledge in hypertext}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '91)}, pages = {329--343}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, place = {San Antonio, Texas}, date = {December 15 - 18} } @Book{Napoli89, author = {Donna Jo Napoli}, title = {Predication theory: a case study in indexing theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, lc = {asl 251.2 269}, year = 1989 } @INPROCEEDINGS{NealShapiro88, author = {J. G. Neal and Shapiro S. C.}, editor = {J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler}, year = 1988, title = {Intelligent Multi-Media Interface Technology}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Architectures for Intelligent Interfaces: Elements and Prototypes}, pages = {69--91}, publisher = {ACM/Addison-Wesley} } @INCOLLECTION{NealShapiro91, author = {J. G. Neal and S. C. Shapiro}, editor = {J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler}, year = 1991, title = {Intelligent multimedia interface technology}, booktitle = {Intelligent User Interfaces}, publisher = {Frontier Series, ACM Press}, address = {New York}, topics = {[graphics]} } @TECHREPORT{Nebel-etal91, author = {Bernhard Nebel and Christof Peltason and Kai von Luck}, month = may, year = 1991, title = {Proceedings of International Workshop on Terminological Logics}, number = {DFKI-D-91-13}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {DFKI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NebelSondheimer86, author = {Bernhard Nebel and Norman K. Sondheimer}, year = 1986, title = {A logical-form and knowledge-base design for natural language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI-86 Conference, Philadelphia, PA, August 11-15, 1986}, pages = {612--618} } @TECHREPORT{NebelSondheimer86-kit, author = {Bernhard Nebel and Norman K. Sondheimer}, year = 1986, title = {Nigel gets to know logic - an experiment in {NL} generation taking a logical, knowledge- based view}, number = {KIT-report 36}, institution = {FB Informatik, TU Berlin} } @ARTICLE{NechesEES, author = {Robert Neches and William R. Swartout and Johanna D. Moore}, month = nov, year = 1985, title = {Enhanced Maintenance and Explanation of Expert Systems Through Explicit Models of Their Development}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering}, volume = {SE-11}, number = 11, pages = {1337--1351} } @BOOK{Negrine94, author = {R Negrine}, year = 1994, title = {Politics and the Mass Media in Britain}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Nekrasova87, author = {A. A. Nekrasova}, year = 1987, title = {{O} nekotorych vido-vremennych formach russkogo i anglijskogo glagolov v sopostavlenii ({Z}u einigen {A}spekt-{T}empus-{F}ormen russische und englischer {V}erben)}, journal = {Lingvisti\v{c}eskie i metodi\v{c}eskie problemy prepodivanija russkogo jazyka kak nerodnogo}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moscow} } @INCOLLECTION{Nemeth96-ws, author = {G. N{\'e}meth}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {Re-usability of the new prosody model of {MULTIVOX}}, booktitle = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. {`SPEAK!'} Workshop}, series = {{GMD}-Studien}, number = 302, pages = {60--62}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology ({GMD})}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @BOOK{Nerbonne-etal94, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {German in Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, series = {Lecture Note Series}, number = 46, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford} } @InProceedings{Nerbonne-etal97, author = {John Nerbonne and Lauri Karttunen and G. Proszeky and T. Rossmaa}, title = {Reading more into foreign languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {830--835}, year = 1997, address = {Washington}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @MISC{Nerbonne91, author = {John Nerbonne}, editor = {Susanne Preu{\ss}\ and Birte Schmitz}, month = may, year = 1992, title = {Representing grammar, meaning and knowledge}, booktitle = {Text Representation and Domain Modelling -- ideas from linguistics and {AI}}, pages = {130--147}, note = {(Papers from KIT-FAST Workshop, Technical University Berlin, October 9th - 11th 1991)}, publisher = {KIT-Report 97, Technische Universit{\"at} Berlin}, place = {Berlin, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Nerbonne94, author = {John Nerbonne}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Partial Verb Phrases and Spurious Ambiguities}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {109--150}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @PHDTHESIS{Nesbitt94, author = {Christopher F. Nesbitt}, year = 1994, title = {Construing linguistic resources: consumer perspectives}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @INCOLLECTION{NesbittPlum88-NDSL2, author = {Christopher Nesbitt and Guenter Plum}, editor = {Robin P. Fawcett and David Young}, year = 1988, title = {Probabilities in a systemic grammar: the clause complex in {E}nglish}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguistics; Volume 2: Theory and Application}, pages = {6--38}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @MISC{Nessen86, author = {E. Nessen}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {{SCUM}; User Modeling in the {SINIX}-Consultant}, address = {Maria Laach, West Germany}, howpublished = {Presented at the First International Workshop on User Modelling} } @InCollection{Nesset01, author = {Tore Nesset}, title = {How pervasive are sexist ideologies in grammar?}, pages = {197--226}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Netter94, author = {Klaus Netter}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Towards a Theory of Functional Heads}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {297--340}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NetzerElhadad99, author = {Yael Dahan Netzer and Michael Elhadad}, year = 1999, title = {Bilingual Hebrew-English Generation of Possessives and partitives: raising the input abstraction level}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'99})}, pages = {144--151}, address = {University of Maryland}, organization = {American Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Neuhold88-gmd, author = {Erich J. Neuhold}, year = 1988, title = {{Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme}}, journal = {Der GMD-Spiegel}, volume = 18, number = 4, publisher = {Die Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @ARTICLE{Neuhold91-gmd, author = {Erich J. Neuhold}, year = 1991, title = {{Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme}}, journal = {Der GMD-Spiegel}, volume = 21, number = 1, pages = {16--17}, publisher = {Die Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Neumann91, author = {G{\"u}nter Neumann}, year = 1991, title = {A Bidirectional Model for Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL}, pages = {245--250}, address = {Berlin, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Neumann97, author = {{G{\"u}nter} Neumann}, month = jul, year = 1997, title = {Applying explanation-based learning to control and speeding-up natural language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Assocation for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97)}, pages = {214--221}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Madrid, Spain} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NeumannFinkler90, author = {G{\"u}nter Neumann and Wolfgang Finkler}, year = 1990, title = {A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics COLING-90}, pages = {288--293}, note = {Also available as Research Report RR-91-07, Deutsches Forschungszentrum f{\"u}r K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz, Saarbr{\"u}cken, Germany}, address = {Helsinki} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Neumannvan-Noord92, author = {G{\"u}nter Neumann and Gertjan {van Noord}}, year = 1992, title = {Self-Monitoring with Reversible Grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92)}, address = {Nantes, France} } } @INCOLLECTION{Neumannvan-Noord94, author = {G{\"u}nter Neumann and Gertjan {van Noord}}, editor = {Tomek Strzalkowski}, year = 1994, title = {Reversibility and Self-Monitoring in Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {59--96}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @ARTICLE{NewDialogueGames, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1988, title = {Dialogue Games}, journal = {Argumentation}, note = {also available as USC/Information Sciences Institute report RR-79-77.} } @UNPUBLISHED{NewRelations, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1990, title = {The Origins of Text Structuring Relations}, note = {In Preparation.}, annote = {on the Scientific American abstracts and Federal Reserve texts, showing how genre-specific, domain-specific relations arise in a scripty fashion.} } @BOOK{NewRhetoric, author = {Ch. Perelman and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca}, year = 1969, title = {The New Rhetoric: {A} Treatise on Argumentation}, publisher = {University of Notre Dame Press}, address = {Notre Dame, Indiana} } @BOOK{Newell, author = {A. Newell and H. A. Simon}, year = 1972, title = {Human Problem Solving}, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, N.J.} } @BOOK{Newmark88, author = {Peter Newmark}, year = 1988, title = {A textbook of translation}, publisher = {Prentice Hall} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nichols79, author = {J. Nichols}, year = 1979, title = {The meeting of East and West: confrontation and convergence in contemporary linguistics}, booktitle = {5th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society}, pages = {261--276}, address = {Berkeley University} } @ARTICLE{Nichols86, author = {J. Nichols}, year = 1986, title = {Head-marking and dependent-marking grammar}, journal = {Language}, volume = 62, number = 1, pages = {56--119} } @INCOLLECTION{Nicolov-etal95-cg, author = {N. Nicolov and C. Mellish and G. Ritchie}, editor = {W. Rich {G. Ellis, R. Levinson} and J. Sowa}, year = 1995, title = {Sentence Generation from Conceptual Graphs}, booktitle = {Conceptual Structures: Applications, Implementation and Theory}, volume = {LNAI 954}, pages = {74--88}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {New York}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Nicolov-etal96, author = {Nicolos Nicolov and Chris Mellish and Graeme Ritchie}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Approximate generation from non-hierarchical representations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({INLG '96})}, pages = {31--40}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Nicolov-etal97-ranlp, author = {N. Nicolov and C. Mellish and G. Ritchie}, editor = {R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov}, year = 1997, title = {Approximate chart generation from non-hierarchical representations}, booktitle = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {273--294}, publisher = {J. Benjamins Publ. Company}, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NicolovMellish99-englw, author = {Nicholas Nicolov and Chris Mellish}, editor = {P. Saint-Dizier}, month = may, year = 1999, title = {{PROTECTOR}: efficient sentence generation with lexicalized grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({EWNLG'99})}, pages = {96--105}, address = {Toulouse} } @Book{Nida49, author = {Eugene A. Nida}, title = {Morphology. The descriptive analysis of words}, publisher = {University of Michigan Press}, year = 1949, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Ann Arbor} } @BOOK{NidaTST, author = {Eugene Nida}, year = 1964, title = {Toward a Science of Translating}, publisher = {E. J. Brill}, address = {Leiden} } @Book{NiemeierDirven98, editor = {Niemeier, Susanne and Dirven, Rene}, title = {The Language of Emotions}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1998 } @TECHREPORT{Nigel-Manual, author = {{Penman Project}}, year = 1989, title = {The {N}igel Manual}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @ARTICLE{NigelOperators, author = {William C. Mann and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1984, title = {The realization operators of the {N}igel grammar}, journal = {Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas}, number = 7 } @BOOK{Nilsson80, author = {Nils J. Nilson}, year = 1980, title = {Principles of Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Tioga Publishing Company}, address = {Palo Alto, Ca.} } @INCOLLECTION{Nirenberg-etal87, author = {Sergei Nirenberg and V. Raskin and A. Tucker}, editor = {Sergei Nirenberg}, year = 1987, title = {The structure of Interlingua in {TRANSLATOR}}, booktitle = {Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Nirenburg-etal87, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and V. Raskin and A. Tucker}, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {The structure of Interlingua in {TRANSLATOR}}, booktitle = {Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nirenburg-etal89, author = {S. Nirenburg and V. Lesser and E. Nyberg}, year = 1989, title = {Controlling a language generation planner}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {1524--1530} } @BOOK{Nirenburg-etal92-mt, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg and Jaime Carbonell and Masaru Tomita and Kenneth Goodman}, year = 1992, title = {Knowledge-based Machine Translation} } @BOOK{Nirenburg87-mt, editor = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @MISC{Nirenburg88-catalina, author = {Sergei Nirenburg}, month = jul, year = 1988, title = {Lexical Selection in a Blackboard-based Generation System}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation. Santa Catalina Island, California, July, 1988.} } @TECHREPORT{Nirenburg90-ms, author = {Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1990, title = {Practical {C}omputational {L}inguistics}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.}, institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie Mellon University} } @INCOLLECTION{NirenburgDefrise93, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Christine Defrise}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1993, title = {Conceptual structures for knowledge based translation}, booktitle = {Semantics and the lexicon}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, number = 49, chapter = 14, pages = {291--324}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht/Boston/London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NirenburgGoodman90-mt, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Kenneth Goodman}, year = 1990, title = {Treatment of Meaning in {MT}}, booktitle = {The third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language}, address = {Austin, TX.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NirenburgLevin91, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Levin}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Syntax-driven and ontology-driven lexical semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NirenburgNirenburg88-coling, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 88}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NirenburgNirenburg88-coling-short, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {A Framework for Lexical Selection in Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 88}, address = {Budapest, Hungary} } @ARTICLE{NirenburgRaskin87, author = {Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin}, year = 1987, title = {The subworld concept lexicon and the lexicon management system}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 13, number = {3-4} } @ARTICLE{Nisbett77, author = {R. E. Nisbett and T. D. Wilson}, year = 1977, title = {Telling More Than We Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = 84, pages = {231--259} } } @ARTICLE{NixonJones56, author = {Raymond Nixon and Robert L. Jones}, year = 1956, title = {The content of non-competitive and competitive newspapers}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 33, number = 3, pages = {299--314}, topics = {(news)} } @BOOKLET{Noel86, lc = {bc 0829-49}, author = {Dirk Noel}, year = 1986, title = {Towards a Functional Characterization of the News of the {BBC} World News Service}, note = {Antwerp Papers in Linguistics, Number 49.}, publisher = {Universiteit Antwerpen}, address = {Antwerp, Belgium} } @BOOK{Nogier91, author = {{J.-F}. Nogier}, year = 1991, title = {{G\'eneration automatique de langage et graph conceptuels}}, publisher = {Hermes}, address = {Paris} } @INCOLLECTION{NogierZock91, author = {Jean-Francois Nogier and Michael Zock}, editor = {T. Nagle and J. Nagle and L. Gerholz and P. Eklund}, year = 1991, title = {Lexical choice as pattern matching}, booktitle = {Current Directions in Conceptual Structures Research}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nomura-etal94, author = {Naoyuki Nomura and Douglas A. Jones and Robert C. Berwick}, year = 1994, title = {An architecture for a universal lexicon}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {243--249}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @BOOK{Nord88, author = {Christiane Nord}, year = 1988, title = {{Textanalyse und \"Ubersetzen}}, publisher = {Julius Groos}, address = {{Heidelberg}} } @BOOK{Nordenfelt, author = {L. Nordenfelt}, year = 1977, title = {Events, actions, and ordinary language}, publisher = {Doxa}, address = {Lund} } @TECHREPORT{Norman-Bobrow77, author = {D. A. Norman and D. G. Bobrow}, year = 1977, title = {Descriptions: {A} Basis for Memory Acquisition and Retrieval}, number = 7703, address = {La Jolla, California}, institution = {Center for Human Information Processing} } @BOOK{Norman-Rumelhart75, author = {D. A. Norman and D. E. Rumelhart}, year = 1975, title = {Explorations in Cognition}, publisher = {W. H. Freeman and Company}, address = {San Francisco, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{Norman73, author = {D. Norman}, editor = {R. Solso}, year = 1973, title = {Memory, Knowledge and the Answering of Question}, booktitle = {Contemporary Issues in Cognitive Psychology}, publisher = {Winston, E}, address = {Washington, D. C.} } @BOOK{Norrish87, author = {Patricia Norrish}, year = 1987, title = {The graphic translatability of text}, publisher = {British Library Board and University of Reading} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Not96, author = {Elena Not}, year = 1996, title = {{A Computational Model for Generating Referrign Expression in a Multilingual Application Domain}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics ({COLING-96})}, pages = {848--853}, address = {Copenhagen} } @InCollection{Not96-mercatali, author = {Not, E.}, title = {Generazione automatica di documenti amministrativi per una comunita` multilingue}, booktitle = {Progetti di Intelligenza Artificiale per la Pubblica Amministrazione}, publisher = {Franco Angeli Editore}, year = 1996, editor = {P. Mercatali and G. Soda and D. Discornia} } @InCollection{NotPianta95, author = {Not, E. and E. Pianta}, title = {Issues of Multilinguality in the Automatic Generation of Administrative Instructional Texts}, booktitle = {Topics in Artifical Intelligence, Proceedings of the {AI*IA '95} Congress}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1995, editor = {M. Gori and G. Soda}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{NotStock94, author = {Elena Not and Oliviero Stock}, month = jul, year = 1994, title = {Automatic Generation of Instructions for Citizens in a Multilingual Community}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First {European} Language Engineering Convention}, address = {Paris, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Nottingham, author = {William C. Mann}, editor = {Chris Butler}, month = sep, year = 1983, title = {Inquiry Semantics: {A} Systemic View}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Systemic Workshop}, note = {Publication of the Proceedings is uncertain.}, address = {Nottingham, England}, organization = {10th International Systemic Workshop} } @INCOLLECTION{Novak88, author = {Hans-Joachim Novak}, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabeh}, year = 1988, title = {Generating referring phrases in a dynamic environment}, booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2}, pages = {76--85}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Novak91, author = {Hans-Joachim Novak}, editor = {O. Herzog and C.-R. Rollinger}, year = 1991, title = {Integrating a generation component into a natural language understanding system}, booktitle = {Text understanding in {LILOG}: integrating computational linguistics and artificial intelligence, Final report on the {IBM} {G}ermany {LILOG}-Project}, pages = {659--669}, note = {Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, 546.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Novak:1986, author = {H. J. Novak}, year = 1986, title = {Generating a Coherent Text Describing a Traffic Scene}, booktitle = {11th COLING}, address = {Bonn}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Novak:1987, author = {H. J. Novak}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Strategies for Generating Coherent Descriptions of Object Motions in Time-Varying Imagery}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {117--132}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Novak:1988-book, author = {H. J. Novak}, year = 1988, title = {Textgenerierung aus visuellen Daten: Beschreibung von Strassenszenen}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, topics = {nlg, mz} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{NovickSutton94, author = {David G. Novick and Stephen Sutton}, year = 1994, title = {An empirical model of acknowledgment for spoken-language systems}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {96--101}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INCOLLECTION{Nuebel93, author = {{N{\"u}bel}}, editor = {{P{\"u}tz and Haller}}, year = 1993, title = {{M\"oglichkeiten zur Evaluierung eines kommerziellen M\"U-Systems: Erfahrungsbericht aus computerlinguistischer Sicht}}, booktitle = {Sprachtechnologie: Methoden, Werkzeuge, Perspektiven}, publisher = {GLDV} } @BOOK{Nunberg78, author = {G. Nunberg}, year = 1978, title = {The pragmatics of reference}, publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Club}, address = {Bloomington} } @book{Nunberg90, author = {Geoffrey Nunberg}, title = {The Linguistics of Punctuation}, year = 1990, series = {CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 18}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford} } @ARTICLE{OBrien1995, author = {T. O'Brien}, year = 1995, title = {Rhetorical structure analysis and the case of the inaccurate, incoherent source-hopper}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, volume = 16, number = 4, pages = {442--482}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{ODonnell-faked, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, year = 1989, title = {Experiments in Parsing}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department} } @TECHREPORT{ODonnell90-FPG, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, month = jan, year = 1990, title = {Function Potential Grammar}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @ARTICLE{ODonnell90-exchange, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, month = dec, year = 1990, title = {A dynamic model of exchange}, journal = {Word}, volume = 41, number = 3, pages = {293--328} } @TECHREPORT{ODonnell92-eda, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, year = 1992, title = {{Prototype Electronic Discourse Analyzer (EDA) Reference Guide, Computational Processes I: Parser}}, note = {(Internal report of project carried out at Fujitsu Australia Ltd., Sydney, Project Leader: Guenter Plum, Document Engineering Centre)}, address = {Tokyo, Japan}, institution = {Fujitsu Limited} } @INCOLLECTION{ODonnell93, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, month = aug # " 10-13", year = 1993, title = {Reducing Complexity in a Systemic Parser}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Parsing Technologies}, pages = {203--217}, address = {Tilburg, the Netherlands} } @PHDTHESIS{ODonnell94, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, year = 1994, title = {Sentence analysis and generation: a systemic perspective}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{ODonnell95, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, month = jan, year = 1995, title = {Evaluation of natural language analysis systems}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @InProceedings{ODonnell97-rst, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, title = {{RST-Tool}: an {RST} analysis tool}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1997, address = {Duisburg, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ODonnell97-variable, author = {Michael O'Donnell}, year = 1997, title = {Variable-Length On-Line Document Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Gerhard-Mercator University}, address = {Duisburg, Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ODonnell98, author = {Mick O'Donnell and Hua Cheng and Janet Hitzeman}, year = 1998, title = {Integrating Referring and Informing in {NP} Planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {COLING-ACL} '98 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Nominals}, address = {Montreal} } @MISC{ODonnellKasper91-loomif, author = {Michael O'Donnell and Robert Kasper}, year = 1991, title = {{Representing Nigel in Loom}}, note = {Working paper USC/Information Sciences Insitute and University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics}, address = {{Marina del Rey, CA and Sydney, Australia}} } @MISC{ODonnellSefton92, author = {Michael O'Donnell and Peter Sefton}, month = aug, year = 1992, title = {Modelling Interaction}, note = {Paper presented at the International Systemic-Functional Congress, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia,} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ODonoghue91, author = {T. F. O'Donoghue}, year = 1991, title = {A semantic interpreter for systemic grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL workshop on Reversible Grammars}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @Book{OGrady96-lingintro, editor = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba}, title = {Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1996, topics = {lingintro}, address = {London and New York}, lc = {asl 025 f 607}, edition = {3rd.} } @ARTICLE{OMalley-etal86, author = {M. H. O'Malley and D. K. Larkin and E. W. Peters}, month = sep # "/" # oct, year = 1986, title = {Beyond the ``reading machine'': combining smart text-to-speech with an {AI}-based dialogue generator}, journal = {Speech Technology}, pages = {34--40}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{OToole-88, author = {Michael O'Toole}, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {Henry Reed, and what follows the `Naming of Parts'}, booktitle = {Functions of Style}, pages = {12--30}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{OToole-ip, author = {Michael O'Toole}, editor = {Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory}, year = {in press}, title = {A systemic-functional semiotics of art}, booktitle = {Discourse in Society: functional perspectives}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{OToole95, author = {Michael O'Toole}, editor = {Peter H. Fries and Michael Gregory}, year = 1995, title = {A systemic-functional semiotics of art}, booktitle = {Discourse in Society: systemic-functional perspectives}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @TechReport{Oates99, author = {Oates, S.L. }, title = {State of the art report on discourse markers and relations}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton}, year = 1999, number = {ITRI-99-08} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Oberlander-etal97, author = {Jon Oberlander and Chris Mellish and Michael O'Donnell}, month = sep, year = 1997, title = {Exploring a gallery with intelligent labels}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. International Conference on Hypermedia and Interactivity in Museums}, pages = {153--161} } @ARTICLE{Oberlander98-squib, author = {Jon Oberlander}, month = sep, year = 1998, title = {Do the right thing ... but expect the unexpected}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 3, pages = {501--508} } @INPROCEEDINGS{OberlanderMoore-lorid99, author = {Jon Oberlander and Johanna D. Moore}, editor = {J. Oberlander and A. Knott and J. Moore}, month = jul, year = 1999, title = {Cue phrases in discourse: further evidence for the core:contributor distinction}, pages = {87--93}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1999 Levels of Representation in Discourse Workshop ({LORID'99})}, publisher = {University of Edinburgh}, address = {Edinburgh, Scotland} } @INCOLLECTION{Ochs-etal79, author = {E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin and M. Platt}, editor = {E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin}, year = 1979, title = {Propositions across Utterances and Speakers}, booktitle = {Developmental Pragmatics}, pages = {251--268}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @Book{Ochs-etal96, author = {Ochs, Elinor and Schegloff, Emanuel and Thompson, Sandra}, title = {Interaction and Grammar}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1996 } @BOOK{OchsSchieffelin79, editor = {E. Ochs and B. Schieffelin}, year = 1979, title = {Developmental Pragmatics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @Article{Oepen-etal00, author = {Stephan Oepen and Dan Flickinger and Hans Uszkoreit and Jun-ichi Tsujii}, title = {Introduction to the special issue on efficient processing with {HPSG}}, pages = {1--14}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @Article{OepenCarroll00, author = {Stephan Oepen and John Carroll}, title = {Parser engineering and performance profiling}, pages = {81--97}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ogonowski-etal94, author = {Antoine Ogonowski and Marie Luce Herviou and Eva Dauphin}, year = 1994, title = {Tools for extracting and structuring knowledge from texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {1049--1053}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @BOOK{Oh-Dineen, editor = {Choon-kyu Oh and David A. Dineen}, year = 1979, title = {Presupposition}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 11, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @InProceedings{OhRudnicky2000, author = {Oh, Alice and Rudnicky, Alexander}, title = {Stochastic language generation for spoken dialogue systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ANLP/NAACL 2000 Workshop on Conversational Systems}, pages = {27--32}, year = 2000, URL = {http://fife.speech.cs.cmu.edu/Communicator/papers/}, note = {URL: {http://fife.speech.cs.cmu.edu/Communicator/papers/}}, address = {Seattle}, month = {May} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Okumura-etal91, author = {Akitoshi Okumura and Kazunori Muraki and Susumu Akamine}, year = 1991, title = {Multi-lingual sentence generation from the {\sc pivot} interlingua}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the MT Summit '91}, pages = {67--71} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Olaszy-etal90, author = {G. Olaszy and G. Gordos and G. N{\'e}meth}, year = 1990, title = {Phonetic aspects of the {MULTIVOX} text-to-speech system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the (First International Conference) ESCA Workshop on speech synthesis: Sept. 25, 1990}, pages = {277--280}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Antrans, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Olaszy-etal91, author = {G. Olaszy and G. N{\'e}meth and G. Gordos}, year = 1991, title = {{MULTIVOX} -- a general purpose speech output device for {German} and six other languages}, booktitle = {{Plenarvortr\"age und Fachbeitrage der 17. Gemeinschafttagung der DAGA}}, volume = 3, pages = {961--964}, note = {(April 8-13, 1991)}, address = {Bochum, Germany}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Olaszy-etal92, author = {{G{\'a}bor} Olaszy and G. Gordos and {G{\'e}za} Nemeth}, editor = {G. Bailly and C. Benoit}, year = 1992, title = {The {MULTIVOX} multilingual text-to-speech converter}, booktitle = {Talking machines: Theory, Models, and Design}, pages = {385--411}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Olaszy91-italian, author = {G. Olaszy}, year = 1991, title = {{Adaption of the {MULTIVOX} text-to-speech system to Italian}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd. European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology}, volume = 3, pages = {1247--1250}, address = {Genova}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Olaszy91-ml-intonation, author = {G. Olaszy}, year = 1991, title = {Crosslinguistic description of intonation contours of a multilingual text-to-speech system}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the XIIth. International Congress of Phonetic Sciences}}, volume = 4, pages = {210--213}, address = {Aix-en-Provance, France}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Olaszy91-timing1, author = {G. Olaszy}, editor = {G{\'o}sy M{\'a}ria}, year = 1991, title = {The inherent time structure of speech sounds}, booktitle = {Temporal factors in speech}, pages = {107--138}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Olaszy91-timing2, author = {G. Olaszy}, editor = {G{\'o}sy M{\'a}ria}, year = 1991, title = {Timing algorithms in the {MULTIVOX} automatic multilingual text-to-speech system}, booktitle = {Temporal factors in speech}, pages = {153--173}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Olaszy95, author = {G. Olaszy}, editor = {L. Hunyadi and M. G{\'o}sy and G. Olaszy}, year = 1995, title = {Experiment for the automatic generation of prosody patterns in synthesized {German} declarative sentences}, booktitle = {Studies in Applied Linguistics}, volume = 2, pages = {139--148}, publisher = {KLTE}, address = {Debrecen, Hungary} } @INCOLLECTION{Olaszy96-ws, author = {G. Olaszy}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {Combination of text level defined prosody elements with word accents to realize an improved {German} prosody for text-to-speech}, booktitle = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications: Proceedings of the 2nd. {`SPEAK!'} Workshop}, series = {{GMD}-Studien}, number = 302, pages = {63--83}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology ({GMD})}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @ARTICLE{OlaszyNemeth-ip, author = {G{\'a}bor Olaszy and G{\'e}za N{\'e}meth}, month = feb, year = 1997, title = {Prosody Generation for German Concept-to-Speech Systems}, journal = {Speech Communication}, volume = 21, number = {1--2} } @TECHREPORT{Oliva89, author = {Karel Oliva}, year = 1989, title = {A parser for {Czech} implemented in systems {Q}}, number = {{XVI}}, note = {Series: {\em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung}}, address = {Charles University, Prague}, institution = {{Matematicko-fyzik\'aln\'{\i}fakulta, UK}} } @ARTICLE{OliveLiberman85, author = {J. P. Olive and M. Y. Liberman}, year = 1985, title = {Text-to-speech: an overview}, journal = {Journal of the Acoustical Society of America}, volume = 78, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{OlivierTsujii94, author = {Patrick Olivier and Jun-ichi Tsujii}, year = 1994, title = {A computational view of the cognitive semantics of spatial prepositions}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {303--309}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{OnyshvekychNirenburg91, author = {Boyan A. Onyshvekych and Sergei Nirenburg}, editor = {James Pustejovsky and Sabine Bergler}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Lexicon, Ontology and Text Meaning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation}, address = {Berkeley, CA} } @ARTICLE{Ortony-etal87, author = {Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Clore and Mark A. Foss}, year = 1987, title = {The {R}eferential {S}tructure of the {A}ffective {L}exicon}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 11, pages = {341--364} } @BOOK{Ortony-etal88, author = {Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Glore and Allan Collins}, year = 1988, title = {The Cognitive Structure of Emotions}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{OrtonyClore89, author = {Andrew Ortony and Gerald L. Clore}, year = 1989, title = {Emotions, {M}oods, and {C}onscious {A}wareness}, journal = {Cognition and Emotion}, volume = 3, number = 2, pages = {125--137} } @INCOLLECTION{Osgood-bareiss93, author = {R. Osgood and R. Bareiss}, year = 1993, title = {Automated Index Generation for Constructing Large-scale Conversational Hypermedia Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI~'93)}, pages = {309--314}, publisher = {AAAI Press/The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA} } @Book{OsthoffBrugmann78, author = {Hermann Osthoff and Karl Brugmann}, title = {{Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen}}, publisher = {Hirzel}, year = 1878, volume = 1, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Leipzig} } @Book{Ottmers96, author = {Clemens Ottmers}, title = {Rhetorik}, publisher = {Weimar}, year = 1996, address = {Stuttgart} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Overlaps, author = {Cecilia Ford}, editor = {Scott DeLancey and Russell Tomlin}, year = 1987, title = {Overlapping Relations in Text Structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting of the Pacific Linguistics Society}, organization = {Linguistics Department, University of Oregon} } @BOOK{Ovum91, author = {Brigitte Engelien and Ronnie McBryde}, year = 1991, title = {Ovum: Natural Language Markets: Commercial Strategies}, publisher = {Ovum Ltd.}, address = {London, England} } @PHDTHESIS{PASE73, author = {R. Pasero}, year = 1973, title = {Representation du Francais en Logique du Premier Ordre en vue de Dialoguer avec un Ordinateur}, note = {These de Troisieme Cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix- Marseille ll}, school = {Aix-Marseille} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PERE83, author = {F. C. N. {Pereira }}, year = 1983, title = {Can Drawing Be Liberated From The Von Neumann Style}, booktitle = {Proc. of 1983 ACM database week}, organization = {ACM} } @PHDTHESIS{PIQU81, author = {J. F. Pique}, year = 1981, title = {Sur un Modele Logique du Language Naturel et son Utilisation Pour {L}'interrogation des Banques de Donnees}, note = {These de troisieme cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix- Marseille ll}, school = {Aix-Marseille} } @ARTICLE{Paduceva86, author = {E. V. Padu\v{c}eva}, year = 1986, title = {Semantika vida i to\v{c}ka ot\v{c}eta ({V} poiskach invarianta vidovogo zna\v{c}enia) ({A}spektsemantik und {A}usgangspunkt ({A}uf der {S}uche nach einer {I}nvariante der {A}spektbedeutung))}, journal = {IAN SIJa}, volume = 5, address = {Moscow} } @BOOK{Paducheva74, author = {E. V. Paducheva}, year = 1974, title = {{{\em O semantike sintaksisa}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva} } @BOOK{Paducheva85, author = {E. V. Paducheva}, year = 1985, title = {{{\em Vyskazyvanie i ego sootnesennost' s dejstvitel'nost'ju}}}, publisher = {Nauka}, address = {Moskva} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PaduchevaRakhilina90, author = {Elena V. Paducheva and Ekaterina V Rakhilina}, year = 1990, title = {Predicting Co-occurrence Restrictions by Using Semantic Classifications in the Lexicon}, booktitle = {13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, address = {Helsinki, Finland} } @InCollection{Painter2000, author = {Claire Painter}, title = {Researching first language development in children}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {65--86}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Painter84, author = {Clare Painter}, year = 1984, title = {Into the Mother Tongue: a case study in early language development}, note = {(Open Linguistics Series)}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @TechReport{Paiva98, author = {Daniel Paiva}, title = {A Survey of Applied Natural Language Generation Systems}, institution = {Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton}, year = 1998, number = {ITRI-98-03}, note = {Available at {\tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/techreports}}, url = {http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/techreports} } @BOOK{Palmer65, author = {F. Palmer}, year = 1965, title = {A Linguistic Study of the {E}nglish Verb}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Palmer74, author = {F. Palmer}, year = 1974, title = {The {E}nglish Verb}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Palmer79, author = {F. Palmer}, year = 1979, title = {Modality and the {E}nglish modals}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Palmer86, author = {F. R. Palmer}, year = 1986, title = {Mood and modality}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Panaget94, author = {Franck Panaget}, year = 1994, title = {Using a textual representational level component in the context of discourse or dialogue generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {127--136}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @Article{PanderMaat99, author = {Henk {Pander Maat}}, title = {the differential linguistic realization of comparative and additive coherence relations}, journal = {Cognitive Linguistics}, year = 1999, volume = 10, number = 2, pages = {147--184} } @TECHREPORT{Panevova79, author = {J. {Panevov{\'a}}}, year = 1979, title = {Transducing components of functional generative description 1: From tectogrammatics to morphemics}, number = {{IV}}, note = {Series: {\em Explizite Beschreibung der Sprache und automatische Textbearbeitung}}, address = {Charles University, Prague}, institution = {{Matematicko-fyzik\'aln\'{\i}fakulta UK}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pangloss93, author = {Robert Frederking and Ariel Cohen and Dean Grannes and Peter Cousseau and Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1993, title = {The {PANGLOSS mark i MAT} system}, booktitle = {Sixth conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = 468, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @InProceedings{Paris-etal00-impacts, author = {Paris, C. and Vander Linden, K. and Lu, S.}, title = {Where Do Instructions Come From? Knowledge Acquisition and Specification for Instructional Text}, booktitle = {{IMPACTS} in Natural Language Generation: {NLG} Between Technology and Applications}, pages = {1--10}, year = 2000, editor = {Becker, T. and Busemann, S.}, address = {Schloss Dagstuhl, Germany}, note = {Proceedings of a {COLING 2000} Workshop. Available as: {DFKI} report D-00-01} } @InProceedings{Paris-etal01-anlpw, author = {Paris, C. and Vander Linden, K. and Lu, S.}, title = {Automatic Generation of On-line Help: a System Based on Practical Issues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2001 Australasian Natural Language Processing Workshop}, year = 2001, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @InProceedings{Paris-etal01-hci, author = {Paris, C. and Tarby, J. and Vander Linden, Keith}, title = {A Flexible Environment for Building Task Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction conference {HCI 2001}}, year = 2001, address = {Lille, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Paris-etal01-um, TITLE = {Generating Personal Travel Guides - and who wants them?}, BOOKTITLE = {8th International Conference on User Modeling}, YEAR = {2001}, AUTHOR = {C\'ecile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and Mingfang Wu}, ABSTRACT = {Travel guides help people select accommodation, restaurants and activities when traveling. There are increasing numbers of guides generated based on personal preference. Some are simply filtered. Others use more sophisticated strategies. In this paper we describe a system that integrates a discourse planner with a system for retrieving parts of documents from the web and generates synthesized web pages. We then investigate whether guides generated by such a system are actually preferred by users over more general guides.}, KEYWORDS = {Tiddler, Tailored information delivery, Synthetised Documents, Adaptive documents, Discourse Plan,}, LOCATION = {Sonthofen, Germany}, URL = {http://www.cmis.csiro.au/iit/Projects/Tiddler/um01-Paris-et-al-submission.doc} } @BOOK{Paris-etal90, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1990, title = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht/London/Boston} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Paris-etal95-ijcai, author = {C{\'e}cile Paris and Keith Vander Linden and Markus Fischer and Anthony Hartley and Lyn Pemberton and Richard Power and Donia Scott}, year = 1995, title = {{A Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) 1995}}, pages = {1398--1404}, address = {Montr{\'e}al, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @InProceedings{Paris-etal98-adcs, author = {Paris, C. and Vander Linden, K. and Lu, S.}, title = {Automatic Document Creation from Software Specifications}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Australian Document Computing Symposium}, year = 1998, address = {Sydney} } @TECHREPORT{Paris84-tech, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1984, title = {Determining the Level of Expertise of a User of a Question Answering System}, number = {84-3-paris-1}, note = {New York City, New York}, institution = {Columbia University}, type = {Technical Report} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Paris87-IJCAI, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1987, title = {Combining Discourse Strategies to Generate Descriptions to Users Along a Naive/Expert Spectrum}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'87}, address = {Milan, Italy}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @PHDTHESIS{Paris87-thesis, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1987, title = {The Use of Explicit User Models in Text Generation: Tailoring to a User's Level of Expertise}, note = {Published by Pinter Publishers, London, 1993}, school = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{Paris88-cl, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Tailoring Object Descriptions to the User's Level of Expertise}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3, pages = {64--78}, note = {Special Issue on User Modelling} } @INCOLLECTION{Paris89-kobsa, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {The Use of Explicit User Models in a Generation System for Tailoring Answers to the User's Level of Expertise}, pages = {200--232}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg/New York/Tokyo} } @INCOLLECTION{Paris90-catalina, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Generation and Explanation: Building an explanation facility for the Explainable Expert Systems framework}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, pages = {49--82}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INCOLLECTION{Paris91-survey, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, editor = {Nancy M. Ide}, year = 1991, title = {Text generation: a survey paper}, booktitle = {Methodologies in Humanities Computing}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press} } @BOOK{Paris93, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris}, year = 1993, title = {User modelling in text generation}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{ParisBateman90-UM, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {User modeling and register theory: a congruence of concerns}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{ParisBateman91-methodology, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and John A. Bateman}, year = 1991, title = {A methodology for investigating register: an application of systemic parsing}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ParisMaier91, author = {{C{\'e}cile} L. Paris and Elisabeth Maier}, year = 1991, title = {Knowledge resources or decisions?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 IJCAI Workshop on Decision making in the generation process}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, editor = {Marie Meteer and Ingrid Zuckerman} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ParisMaier91-decisions, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and Elisabeth A. Maier}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {Knowledge sources of decisions?}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI'91 Workshop on Decision Making throughout the Generation Process}, pages = {11--17}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @INCOLLECTION{ParisMcKeown87, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and Kathleen R. McKeown}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Discourse Strategies for Describing Complex Physical Objects}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ParisScott94-inlgw, author = {C{{\'e}cile} L. Paris and Donia Scott}, year = 1994, title = {Stylistic variation in multilingual instructions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ParisVanderLinden96-coling, author = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and Keith {Vander Linden}}, year = 1996, title = {Building knowledge bases for the generation of software documentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics ({COLING-96})}, volume = 2, pages = {734--739}, address = {Copenhagen} } @ARTICLE{ParisVanderLinden96-ieee, author = {C{\'e}cile Paris and Keith {Vander Linden}}, month = jul, year = 1996, title = {{DRAFTER}: An Interactive Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Instructions}, journal = {IEEE Computer}, volume = 29, number = 7, pages = {49--56}, note = {(Special Issue on Interactive Natural Language Processing)} } @BOOK{Parker-Rhodes78, author = {A. Frederick Parker-Rhodes}, year = 1978, title = {Inferential Semantics}, note = {(Harvester Studies in Cognitive Science)}, publisher = {The Humanities Press}, address = {New Jersey} } @MastersThesis{Parsons97, author = {K. Parsons}, title = {An Authoring Tool for Customizable Documents}, school = {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo}, year = 1997, month = {May} } @ARTICLE{Partee75, author = {Barbara Partee}, year = 1975, title = {Montague Grammar and Transformational Grammar}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, volume = 6, pages = {203--300} } @Book{Partington2000, author = {Alan Partington}, title = {Patterns and meanings}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Pascual96, author = {Elsa Pascual}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Integrating text formatting and text generation}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {205--221}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @ARTICLE{Passonneau1997, author = {R. J. Passonneau and D. H. Litman}, year = 1997, title = {Discourse segmentation by human and automated means}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 23, number = 1, pages = {103--139}, topics = {RST} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Patil-etal92, author = {Ramesh S. Patil and Richard E. Fikes and Peter F. Patel-Schneider and Don McKay and Tim Finin and Thomas R. Gruber and Robert Neches}, editor = {Charles Rich and Bernhard Nebel and William R. Swartout}, year = 1992, title = {The {DARPA} knowledge sharing effort: progress report}, booktitle = {Principles of knowledge representation and reasoning: proceedings of the third international conference}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, topics = {(ontology)} } @PHDTHESIS{PatilThesis, author = {Ramesh S. Patil}, month = oct, year = 1981, title = {Causal Representation of Patient Illness for Electrolyte and Acid-Base Diagnosis}, note = {MIT/LCS/TR-267}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @BOOK{PattabhiramanCercone91, editor = {T. Pattabhiraman and N. Cercone}, year = 1991, title = {Computational Intelligence: special edition of natural language generation}, note = {Volume 7(4), November}, publisher = {National Research Council of Canada} } @PHDTHESIS{Patten86, author = {Terry Patten}, year = 1986, title = {Interpreting Systemic Grammar as a Computational Representation: {A} Problem Solving Approach to Text Generation}, school = {Edinburgh University, Scotland} } @MISC{Patten88-aaai, author = {Terry Patten}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Compiling the interface between text planning and realization}, note = {Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Eduard Hovy, Doug Appelt, David McDonald and Sheryl Young}, address = {St Paul, Minnesota, USA} } @MISC{Patten88-aaai-short, author = {Terry Patten}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Compiling the interface between text planning and realization}, note = {Workshop on text planning and Natural Language Generation, Sponsored by AAAI}, address = {St Paul, Minnesota, USA} } @BOOK{Patten88-book, author = {Terry Patten}, year = 1988, title = {Systemic Text Generation as Problem Solving}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England}, howpublished = {Studies in Natural Language Processing} } @INCOLLECTION{PattenRitchie87, author = {Terry Patten and Graeme Ritchie}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {A formal model of Systemic Grammar}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PattenStoops90-nlgw5, author = {Terry Patten and Daniel S. Stoops}, year = 1990, title = {Real-time generation from systemic grammars}, pages = {183-188}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @TECHREPORT{PatternDirected, year = 1977, title = {Pattern-Directed Processing of Knowledge from Texts}, number = {P-5806}, institution = {RAND Corp.}, author = {Thorndyke, Perry} } @Book{Paul98, author = {{Ten Have}, Paul}, title = {Doing Conversation Analysis}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Pawley87, author = {A. Pawley}, editor = {R. Tomlin}, year = 1987, title = {Encoding events in {Kalam and English}: different logics for reporting experience}, booktitle = {Coherence and grounding in discourse}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } } @INCOLLECTION{Payne85, author = {T. Payne}, editor = {T. Shopen}, year = 1985, title = {Negation}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description. {Volume 1:} clause structure}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @InCollection{Peeters01, author = {Bert Peeters}, title = {Does cognitive linguistics live up to its name?}, pages = {83--106}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Pemberton-etal94, author = {Pemberton, L. and A. Hartley and R. Power and L. Gorman}, title = {Designing a Technical Author's Workbench}, booktitle = {Writers at Work: Professional Writing in the Computerized Environment}, publisher = {Ablex}, year = 1994, editor = {Thea van der Geest} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pemberton89, author = {L. Pemberton}, title = {A modular approach to story generation}, booktitle = {4th European Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Address= {Manchester}, Year = 1989 } @TECHREPORT{Penman-documentation, author = {{Penman Project}}, year = 1989, title = {{PENMAN} documentation: the {P}rimer, the {U}ser {G}uide, the {R}eference {M}anual, and the {N}igel Manual}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{Penman89, author = {{Penman Project}}, year = 1989, title = {{PENMAN} documentation: the {P}rimer, the {U}ser {G}uide, the {R}eference {M}anual, and the {N}igel Manual}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @TECHREPORT{PenmanEase, author = {William C. Mann and Eduard H. Hovy and C{\'e}cile L. Paris and Richard A. Whitney}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {{PENMAN} Natural Language Generation: {A} Case Study of Ease of Use}, number = {ISI/RR-88-217}, institution = {USC Information Sciences Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PenmanOverview, author = {William C. Mann}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {An overview of the {PENMAN} text generation system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {261--265}, note = {Also appears as USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-114.}, organization = {AAAI} } @ARTICLE{Pereira-Warren80, author = {F. C. N. Pereira and D. H. D. Warren}, year = 1980, title = {Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis - {A} Survey of the Formalism and a Comparison with Augmented Transition Network}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {231--278} } @ARTICLE{Perfetti1997, author = {C. A. Perfetti}, year = 1997, title = {Sentences, individual differences and multiple texts: three issues in text comprehension}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 23, number = 3, pages = {337--355}, topics = {RST} } @Book{Perlmutter83, author = {Perlmutter, D.}, title = {Studies in Relational Grammar I}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = 1983, address = {Chicago} } @InProceedings{Peroutka-etal98, author = {Peroutka, M. and R. Meiggs and M. Romberg}, title = {The generation of products in interactive forecast production}, booktitle = {Preprints of the 14th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology}, pages = {350--354}, year = 1998, address = {Pheonix, AZ}, publisher = {American Meteorological Society} } @TECHREPORT{Perrault, author = {C. R. Perrault and P. R. Cohen}, year = 1978, title = {Planning Speech Acts}, institution = {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{Perrault-allen80, author = {Ray C. Perrault and Allen James F.}, year = 1980, title = {A Plan-Based Analysis of Indirect Speech Acts}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 6, number = {3-4} } @InCollection{Perrett2000, author = {Gillian Perrett}, title = {Researching second and foreign language development}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {87--110}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{PeterRoesner94, author = {Gerhard Peter and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner}}, year = 1994, title = {User-Model-Driven Generation of Instructions}, journal = {User Modeling and User Adapted Interaction} } @TECHREPORT{Peters-etal91, author = {Kornelia Peters and Heike Rutz and Melanie Siegel}, year = 1991, title = {{KLEIST}: {Textgenerierung in deutscher und japanischer Sprache}}, number = {{KOLIBRI} Arbeitsbericht Nr. 26}, note = {({{DFG}-Forschungsgruppe Koh\"arenz})}, institution = {{Fakult\"at f\"ur Linguistik und Literaturwissenschaft der Universit\"at Bielefeld}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Peters93-kleist, author = {Kornelia Peters}, editor = {H. Horacek and M. Herweg and W. Hoeppner and J. Kreyss and H. Novak}, year = 1993, title = {Das Textgenerierungssystem {KLEIST} im Vergleich mit psycholinguistischen Sprachproduktionsmodellen.}, booktitle = {Die Bedeutung kognitionswissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse fuer die automatische Sprachgenerierung, 17. Fachtagung fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Article{PetersRitchie73, author = {Stanley P. Peters and Richard W. Ritchie}, title = {On the generative power of transformational grammars}, journal = {Information Sciences}, year = 1973, volume = 6, pages = {49--83}, topics = {linghistory} } @INCOLLECTION{Petrick73, author = {S. R. Petrick}, editor = {R. Rustin}, year = 1973, title = {Transformational Analysis}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Algorithmics Press}, address = {New York} } @InCollection{Petter88, author = {Yvonne Petter}, title = {Argumentationsstrategien}, booktitle = {Stilistisch-rhetorische {D}iskursanalyse}, pages = {103--120}, publisher = {??}, year = 1988, editor = {Barbara Sandig}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @misc{Peyragrosse:1993, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Peyragrosse, J.J.}, Title = {GASPAR: a system for automatic natural language paraphrase of sql queries.}, Year = {1993} } @INCOLLECTION{PfisterTraber94, author = {B. Pfister and C. Traber}, editor = {E. Keller}, year = 1994, title = {Text-to-speech synthesis: an introduction and a case study}, booktitle = {Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition}, pages = {88--107}, publisher = {Ellis Harwood}, address = {Chichester} } @BOOK{Pheby69, author = {John Pheby}, year = 1969, title = {{Intonation und Grammatik im Deutschen}}, note = {(2nd. edition, 1980)}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INCOLLECTION{Pheby80, author = {John Pheby}, editor = {K. E. Heidolph and W. {F{\"a}mig} and W. Motsch}, year = 1980, title = {Intonation}, booktitle = {{Grundz\"uge einer deutschen Grammatik}}, pages = {839--897}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @inproceedings{Phillips91, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Phillips, J.}, Title = {Generation from indexed logical forms.}, BookTitle = {3d European Workshop of Natural Language Generation}, Address= {Judenstein}, Year = {1991} } @Book{Philo95, editor = {Greg Philo}, title = {Glasgow Media Group Reader, Volume 2: Industry, Economy, War and Politics}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1995, address = {London}, lc = {01 D 6067} } @Book{Philo99, editor = {Greg Philo}, title = {Message received: {G}lasgow Media Group research 1993-1998}, publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman}, year = 1999, address = {Harlow} } @InCollection{PhiloBeattie99, author = {Greg Philo and Liza Beattie}, title = {Race, migration and media}, editor = {Greg Philo}, booktitle = {Message received: {G}lasgow Media Group research 1993-1998}, publisher = {Addison Wesley Longman}, year = 1999, address = {Harlow}, pages = {171--196}, chapter = 11 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pianesi-etal99, author = {F. Pianesi and E. Pianta and L. Tovena}, editor = {P. St. Dizier}, year = 1999, title = {Comparing methodologies for evaluating the generator in a speech-to-speech translation system}, booktitle = {7th EWNLG}, pages = {145--154}, address = {Toulouse}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Pianesi93, author = {Fabio Pianesi}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Head-driven bottom-up generation and Government and Binding: a unified perspective}, booktitle = {New Concepts in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {187--215}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Pianesi94, author = {Pianese, F.}, title = {Elaborazione del linguaggio naturale e multilingualita}, booktitle = {La traduzione: nuovi approcci tra teoria e pratica}, publisher = {Accademia Europea Bolzano, CUEN}, year = 1994, editor = {Reiner Arntz} } @TECHREPORT{PianesiPianta94-gist, author = {Fabio Pianese and Emanuele Pianta}, year = 1994, title = {Description of the {Italian} Tactical Generator}, number = {PR-2b}, institution = {IRST}, type = {GIST (Generating InStructional Text: EU-LRE 062-09) Deliverable} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PiantaTovena99, author = {E. Pianta and L. M. Tovena}, year = 1999, title = {{XIG}: generating from interchange format using mixed representations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence {(AIIA'99)}}, address = {Bologna} } @BOOK{Pickbourn1789, author = {J. Pickbourn}, year = 1789, title = {A Dissertation on the {E}nglish Verb}, note = {Facsimile edition by Scolar, 1968}, publisher = {The Scolar Press Limited}, address = {Menston, England} } @PHDTHESIS{Pierrehumbert80, author = {Janet B. Pierrehumbert}, year = 1980, title = {The phonology and phonetics of {E}nglish intonation}, school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Cambridge, Ma} } @INCOLLECTION{PierrehumbertHirschberg90-mit, author = {J. Pierrehumbert and J. Hirschberg}, editor = {P. R. Cohen and J. Morgan and M. E. Pollack}, year = 1990, title = {The meaning of intonational contours in interpretation of discourse}, booktitle = {Intentions in Communication}, pages = {271--311}, publisher = {{MIT Press}}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @inproceedings{Pignataro88, topics = {nlg, mz, topic}, Author = {Pignataro, V.}, Title = {A Computational Approach to Topic and Focus in a Production Model}, BookTitle = {COLING-88}, Year = {1988} } @ARTICLE{Pike59, author = {Kenneth L. Pike}, year = 1959, title = {Language as particle, wave, and field}, journal = {The Texas Quarterly}, volume = 2, number = 2, pages = {37--54}, note = {Reprinted in Brend, Ruth (ed.)(1972) {\em Kenneth L. Pike. Selected Writings}, The Hague: Mouton} } @BOOK{Pike67, author = {K. L. Pike}, year = 1967, title = {Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behaviour}, edition = {(2nd. edition)}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @BOOK{PikePike82, author = {Kenneth L. Pike and E. Pike}, year = 1982, title = {Text and Tagmeme}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{PikePike83, author = {Kenneth L. Pike and Evelyn G. Pike}, year = 1983, title = {Text and Tagmeme}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Piller00, author = {Ingrid Piller}, title = {Multilingualism and the modes of {TV} advertising}, pages = {263--281}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news TV adverts multilingual}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Pirlein91, author = {Thomas Pirlein}, editor = {Th. Christaller}, year = 1991, title = {{Konstruktion und Evaluation von Wissensbasen in textverstehenden Systemen}}, booktitle = {{GWAI-91: 15. Fachtagung f{\"u}r K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz}}, pages = {147--156}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pirlein93, author = {Thomas Pirlein}, year = 1993, title = {Reusing a large domain-independent knowledge base}, booktitle = {{Fifth International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE'93)}}, address = {San Francisco} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PisaInquiry, author = {William C. Mann}, month = sep, year = 1983, title = {Inquiry semantics: {A} functional semantics of natural language grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Conference}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics, European Chapter} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PisaSystemic, author = {Christian M. I. M Matthiessen}, month = sep, year = 1983, title = {Systemic Grammar in Computation: The {N}igel Case}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual Conference}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-83-121.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics, European Chapter} } @ARTICLE{Pitkin77, author = {W. L. Jr Pitkin}, month = mar, year = 1977, title = {Hierarchies and the Discourse Hierarchy}, journal = {College {E}nglish}, volume = 38, number = 7, pages = {648--659} } @ARTICLE{Pitkin77b, author = {W. L. Jr Pitkin}, month = mar, year = 1977, title = {{X}/{Y}: Some Basic Strategies of Discourse}, journal = {College {E}nglish}, volume = 38, number = 7, pages = {660--672} } @InProceedings{Piwek-etal98, author = {Piwek, P. and Evans, Roger and Power, Richard}, title = {Natural language dialogue and knowledge base editing}, booktitle = {Paper presented at {CLIN IX} (Computational Linguistics in Netherlands Meeting)}, year = 1998, address = {Leuven, Belgium} } @InProceedings{Piwek-etal99, author = {P. Piwek and Roger Evans and Richard Power}, title = {Editing speech acts: a practical approach to human-machine dialogue}, booktitle = {Preproceedings of {Amstelogue'99}: Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue}, year = 1999, address = {Amsterdam}, month = {7-9 May}, publisher = {University of Amsterdam} } @TechReport{Piwek-etal99-itri, author = {Piwek, P. and Evans, Roger and Power, Richard}, title = {Dialogue as Knowledge Editing}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton}, year = 1999, number = {ITRI-99-11} } @Book{Planalp99, author = {Planalp, Sally}, title = {Communicating Emotion}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1999 } @ARTICLE{PlatekSgall78, author = {M. {Pl{\'a}tek} and P. Sgall}, year = 1978, title = {A scale of context-sensitive languages: applications to natural language}, journal = {Information and Control}, volume = 38, pages = {1--20} } @ARTICLE{Plath76, author = {W. J. Plath}, year = 1976, title = {{REQUEST}: {A} Natural Language Question Answering System}, journal = {IBM Journal of Research and Development}, volume = {July}, pages = {pages 326--335} } @UNPUBLISHED{Platzack78, author = {S. Platzack}, year = 1978, title = {Tempus i svenska}, note = {Department of Linguistics, Lund University} } @BOOK{Platzack79, author = {C. Platzack}, year = 1979, title = {The Semantic Interpretation of Aspect and Aktionsarten. {A} Study of Internal Time Reference in Swedish}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{Plum90-eda-intro, author = {Guenter A. Plum and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1990, title = {The {Electronic Discourse Analyzer project: Statement of Scope and Domain of Project}}, note = {EDA Project Deliverables; Output 1}, institution = {Fujitsu Australia Limited, Documentation Engineering Division}, place = {Sydney, Australia} } } @INCOLLECTION{Poesio87, author = {Massimo Poesio}, editor = {K. Morik}, year = 1987, title = {An Organization of Lexical Knowledge for Generation}, booktitle = {GWAI-87: 11th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Polanyi, author = {Livia Polanyi}, year = {to appear}, title = {The Structure of Discourse}, note = {To Appear}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, NJ} } @PHDTHESIS{Polanyi78-thesis, author = {Livia Polanyi}, year = 1978, title = {The American Story: Cultural constraints on the meaning and structure of stories in conversation}, school = {University of Michigan} } @INCOLLECTION{Polanyi85, author = {Livia Polanyi}, editor = {W. H. Elifort and P. D. Kroeber and K. L. Peterson}, year = 1985, title = {A theory of discourse structure and discourse coherence}, booktitle = {Papers from the General Session of the 21st. Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}, pages = {306--322}, address = {Chicago, IL} } @TECHREPORT{Polanyi86, author = {Livia Polanyi}, year = 1986, title = {The linguistic discourse model: Towards a formal theory of discourse s tructure}, number = 6409, institution = {BBN Laboratories Inc, Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{Polenz88, author = {Peter von Polenz}, year = 1988, title = {Deutsche Satzsemantik}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, place = {Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{Polguere89-fog, author = {Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1989, title = {Grammatical and lexical formalisms in {FOG-89}}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, institution = {System Documentation, Odyssey Research Associaties, Inc.} } @PHDTHESIS{Polguere90-thesis, author = {Alain Polguere}, year = 1990, title = {{S}tructuration et mise en jeu proc\'edurale d'un mod\`ele linguistique d\'eclaratif dans un cardre de g\'en\'eration de texte}, school = {D\'epartement de linguistique, Universit\'e de Montr\'eal} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Polguere91-interlingua, author = {Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1991, title = {Everything has not been said about interlinguae: the case of multilingual text generation systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium (NLPRS '91)}, pages = {314--320}, place = {Singapore} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Polguere91-rim, author = {Alain Polgu{\`e}re}, year = 1991, title = {Everything has not been said about interlinguae: the case of multilingual text generation systems}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing Pacific Rim Symposium}, address = {Singapore} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Poliac-87, author = {M. O. Poliac and J. R. Sagle and E. B. Lee and M. R. Wick}, month = jun, year = 1987, title = {A Crew Scheduling Problem}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pollack82, author = {Martha Pollack and Julia Hirschberg and Bonnie Webber}, year = 1982, title = {User Participation in the Reasoning Processes of Expert Systems.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI}, address = {Pittsburgh, Pa}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Pollack83, author = {Martha Pollack}, month = oct, year = 1983, title = {A Framework for Providing Appropriate Advice}, number = {CIS-83-28}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pollack86, author = {Martha Pollack}, month = jun, year = 1986, title = {A Model of plan inference that distinguishes between the beliefs of actors and observers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {New York City, New York}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{Pollack:1986, author = {M. Pollack}, year = 1986, title = {Inferring domain plans in question-answering}, school = {University of Pennsylvania}, keywords = {generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @MISC{Pollard, author = {Carl Pollard}, month = feb, year = 1985, title = {Lecture notes on head-driven phrase structure grammar}, note = {unpublished}, address = {Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford, California} } @TECHREPORT{Pollard85, author = {Carl Pollard}, year = 1985, title = {Lecture notes on Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, address = {Stanford University, Stanford, CA}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @INCOLLECTION{Pollard94, author = {Carl Pollard}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Toward a Unified Account of Passive in German}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {273--296}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @BOOK{PollardSag87, author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, year = 1987, title = {Information-based syntax and semantics: volume 1}, note = {Center for the Study of Language and Information; Lecture Notes Number 13}, publisher = {Chicago University Press}, address = {Chicago} } @BOOK{PollardSag94, author = {Carl Pollard and Ivan A. Sag}, year = 1994, title = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press and {CSLI} Publications}, address = {Chicago, Illinois} } @InCollection{Poller-etal96, author = {P. Poller and P. Heisterkamp and D. Stall}, title = {An interface protocol from the speech generator to the speech synthesis module of a dialogue system}, booktitle = {Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems and its Practical Application: Proceedings of the 2nd '{SPEAK!}' Workshop}, pages = {97--104}, publisher = {GMD}, year = 1996, editor = {John A. Bateman}, number = 302, series = {GMD-Studien}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @TechReport{PollerHeisterkamp96, author = {P. Poller and P. Heisterkamp}, title = {{EFFENDI} -- Effizientes Formulieren von Dialogbeitr\"agen: Bericht zum Projektende, Handbuch zur SIL-Schnittstelle}, institution = {Daimler-Benz AG, Forschung Informationstechnik}, year = 1996, type = {Technischer Bericht}, number = {F3-96-014}, address = {Ulm} } @BOOK{Pool52, lc = {a puz 111 ea/675}, author = {Ithiel deSola Pool}, year = 1952, title = {The `Prestige Papers': a survey of their editorials}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, address = {Stanford, California}, topics = {(news editorials)} } @Book{Pool59, editor = {{Ithiel de Sola} Pool}, title = {Trends in content analysis}, publisher = {University of Illinois Press}, year = 1959, address = {Urbana, Illinois}, topics = {news} } @MANUAL{Popart, author = {D. Wile}, year = 1981, title = {{POPART}: Producer of Parsers and Related Tools. System Builders' Manual}, organization = {USC Information Sciences Institute} } @MANUAL{Popart-short, author = {D. Wile}, year = 1981, title = {{POPART}: Producer of Parsers and Related Tools. System Builders' Manual}, organization = {USC/ISI} } @InCollection{Porzel-etal, author = {Porzel, R. and Jansche, M. and Klabunde, R.}, title = {The Generation of Spatial Descriptions from a Cognitive Point of View}, booktitle = {Spatial Language. Cognitive and Computational Aspects}, publisher = {Kluwer}, year = {in press}, editor = {P. Olivier}, address = {Dordrecht} } @BOOK{Postal64, author = {Paul Postal}, year = 1964, title = {Constituent structure: a study of contemporary models of syntactic description}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @Article{PotterReicher87, author = {Jonathan Potter and S. Reicher}, title = {Discourse of community and conflicts: the organisation of social categories in accounts of a "Riot"}, journal = {British Journal of Social Psychology}, year = 1987, volume = 26, pages = {25--40} } @Book{PotterWetherell87, author = {Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell}, title = {Discourse and social psychology: beyond attitudes and behaviour}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1987, lc = {psy 298 e 184}, address = {London} } @Article{PotterWetherell88, author = {Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell}, title = {Accomplishing attitudes: fact and evaluation in racist discourse}, journal = {Text}, year = 1988, volume = 8, number = {1-2}, pages = {51--68} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Power-etal98, author = {R. Power and D. Scott and R. Evans}, editor = {H. Prade}, year = 1998, title = {What you see is what you meant: direct knowledge editings with natural language feedback}, booktitle = {13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({ECAI'98})}, pages = {677--681}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/ecai98.ps}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Brighton}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Power-etal99-englw, author = {Richard Power and Christine Doran and Donia Scott}, editor = {P. Saint-Dizier}, month = may, year = 1999, title = {Generating embedded discourse markers from rhetorical structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({EWNLG'99})}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/ewnlg-disc.ps}, pages = {30--38}, address = {Toulouse} } @InProceedings{Power2000-coling, author = {Richard Power}, title = {Planning texts by constraint satisfaction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING'2000})}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/projects/iconoclast/Papers/coling00.ps}, year = 2000 } @TechReport{Power2000-itri, author = {Richard Power}, title = {Mapping Rhetorical Structures to Text Structures by Constraint Satisfaction}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton}, year = 2000, number = {ITRI-00-01} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Power99-aaai, author = {Richard Power}, year = 1999, title = {Adapting wording to layout}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium on Using Layout for the Generation, Understanding, or Retrieval of Documents}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence}, number = {Technical Report FS-99-04}, editor = {Richard Power and Donia Scott}, address = {Cape Cod, Massachusetts}, pages = {21--26} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Power99-eacl, author = {Richard Power}, year = 1999, title = {Generating referring expressions with a unification grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics {(EACL'99)}}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/eacl99.ps}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Bergen, Norway} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Power99-enlgw, author = {Richard Power}, editor = {P. Saint-Dizier}, month = may, year = 1999, title = {Controlling logical scope in text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation ({EWNLG'99})}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/ewnlg-drt.ps}, pages = {1--9}, address = {Toulouse} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PowerCavallotto96-gist, author = {Richard Power and Nico Cavallotto}, year = 1996, title = {{GIST}: Multilingual Generation of Administrative Forms.}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {17--19}, note = {Demonstration}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{PowerScott98, author = {R. Power and D. Scott}, year = 1998, title = {Multilingual authoring using feedback texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Montreal, Canada}, pages = {1053--1059} } @ARTICLE{Poynton84, author = {Cate McK. Poynton}, year = 1984, title = {Names as vocatives: forms and functions}, journal = {Nottingham Linguistics Circular}, volume = 13, pages = {1--34} } @BOOK{Poynton89, author = {Cate Poynton}, year = 1989, title = {Language and gender: making the difference}, edition = {(2nd. edition)}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @Article{Poynton93, author = {C. Poynton}, title = {Grammar, language and the social: poststructuralism and systemic functional linguistics}, journal = {Social Semiotics}, year = 1993, volume = 3, pages = {1--22} } @INCOLLECTION{Poynton96-amplification, author = {Cate McK. Poynton}, editor = {Margaret Berry and Christopher S. Butler and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1996, title = {Amplification as a mode of realisation: attitudinal modification in the nominal group}, booktitle = {Meaning and choice in Language: Studies for Michael Halliday; Volume 2: Grammatical structure, a functional interpretation}, pages = {211-229}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Poznanski-etal95, author = {V. Poznanski and J. L. Beaven and P. Whitelock}, year = 1995, title = {{An efficient generation algorithm for lexicalist MT}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-95)}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{PragmaticsStudies, author = {Teun van Dijk}, year = 1981, title = {Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @ARTICLE{Pratt87, author = {R. L. Pratt}, month = mar # "/" # apr, year = 1987, title = {Quantifying the performance of text-to-speech synthesizers}, journal = {Speech Technology}, pages = {54--64} } @ARTICLE{PrevostSteedman94, author = {S. Prevost and M. Steedman}, year = 1994, title = {Specifying Intonation from Context for Speech Synthesis}, journal = {Speech Communication}, volume = 15, number = {1--2}, pages = {139--153}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, url = {http://xxx.lanl.gov/cmp-lg/9407015} } @INCOLLECTION{Prince81, author = {Ellen F. Prince}, editor = {P. Cole}, year = 1981, title = {Toward a taxonomy of given-new information}, booktitle = {Syntax and semantics: Vol. 14. Radical Pragmatics}, pages = {223--255}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Prince82, author = {E. Prince}, year = 1982, title = {The Simple Futurate: Not simply Progressive Futurate minus Progressive}, booktitle = {CLS 18} } @BOOK{Prior67, author = {A. N. Prior}, year = 1967, title = {Past, present and future}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Probleme, author = {Frantisek Danes and Dieter Viegweger}, year = 1976, title = {Probleme der Textgrammatik}, series = {Studiaa grammatic XI}, volume = {?}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag, Berlin} } } @ARTICLE{Prospects, author = {D. J. Weber and W. C. Mann}, year = 1979, title = {Prospects for Computer-Assisted Dialect Adaption}, journal = {Notes on Linguistics}, volume = {Special Issue No. 1}, note = {Available from SIL, cost: \$.75} } } @InProceedings{ProszekyRoosmaa97, author = {G. Proszeky and T. Roosmaa}, title = {English for {E}stonians, {H}ungarians and {B}ulgarians}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Language Teaching and Language Technology Conference}, year = 1997, address = {Groningen} } @ARTICLE{Prust-etal94, author = {H. {Pr{\"u}st} and R. Scha and M. van den Berg}, year = 1994, title = {Discourse grammar and verb phrase anaphora}, journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy} } @PHDTHESIS{Prust92, author = {Hub Pr{{\"u}st}}, year = 1992, title = {On discourse structuring, {VP} anaphora and gapping}, address = {Amsterdam}, school = {Universiteit van Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Pugeault-etal94, author = {Florence Pugeault and Patrick Saint-Dizier and Maire-G{a{\"e}ll}e Monteil}, year = 1994, title = {Knowledge extraction from texts: a method for extracting predicate-argument structures from texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {1039--1043}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } @Book{Pullum91-hoax, author = {Geoffrey K. Pullum}, title = {The great {Eskimo} vocabulary hoax, and other irreverent essays on the study of language}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, year = 1991, address = {Chicago} } @Article{Pulman2000, author = {Stephen G. Pulman}, title = {Bidirectional contextual resolution}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = 2000, volume = 26, number = 4, pages = {497--538}, month = {Dec} } @ARTICLE{Pulman96, author = {Stephen G. Pulman}, month = sep, year = 1996, title = {Unification encodings of grammatical notations}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 22, number = 3, pages = {295--327} } @InCollection{Purser2000-ventola, author = {Emily Purser}, title = {Telling stories: text analysis in a museum}, pages = {169--198}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @incollection{Pustejovsky87, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Pustejovsky, J.}, Title = {An Integrated Theory of Discourse Analysis}, BookTitle = {Machine Translation: Theoretical and Methodological Issues}, Editor = {Nirenburg, S.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {Cambridge}, Year = {1987} } @TECHREPORT{Pustejovsky88, author = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1988, title = {Event Semantic Structure}, address = {Waltham, MA.}, institution = {Brandeis University} } @TECHREPORT{Pustejovsky89, author = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1989, title = {The Generative Lexicon}, address = {Waltham, MA.}, institution = {Brandeis University} } @ARTICLE{Pustejovsky91-cl, author = {James Pustejovsky}, month = dec, year = 1991, title = {The Generative Lexicon}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 17, number = 4, pages = {409--441} } @ARTICLE{Pustejovsky91-co, author = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1991, title = {The syntax of event structure}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = 41, pages = {47--81} } @INCOLLECTION{Pustejovsky93, author = {James Pustejovsky}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1993, title = {Type coercion and lexical selection}, booktitle = {Semantics and the lexicon}, series = {Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy}, number = 49, chapter = 6, pages = {73--94}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht/Boston/London} } @book{Pustejovsky95, lc = {a asl 088.7/952}, author = {James Pustejovsky}, year = 1995, title = {The Generative Lexicon}, address = {Cambridge, MA.}, publisher = {The {MIT} Press} } @Book{Pustejovsky97, lc = {a asl 278/567}, editor = {James Pustejovsky}, title = {Lexical semantics: the problem of polysemy}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1997, address = {Oxford} } @ARTICLE{PustejovskyBoguraev91, author = {James Pustejovsky and Bran Boguraev}, year = 1991, title = {Lexical Knowledge Representation and Natual Language Processing}, journal = {??}, volume = 17, number = 3 } @INPROCEEDINGS{PustejovskyNirenburg87, author = {James Pustejovsky and Sergei Nirenburg}, year = 1987, title = {Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {201--206} } @INPROCEEDINGS{PustejovskyNirenburg87-acl, author = {James Pustejovsky and Sergei Nirenburg}, month = {"6-9 " # jul # " 1987"}, year = 1987, title = {Lexical Selection in the Process of Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {201--206}, address = {Stanford University, Stanford, CA.} } @TECHREPORT{QUINLAN79, author = {J. R. Quinlan}, year = 1979, title = {Induction Over Large Data Bases}, number = {HPP-79-14}, institution = {Stanford University Computer Science Department} } @TECHREPORT{Quantz-etal94-vm29, author = {J. Quantz and M. Gehrke and U. K{{\"u}ssner} and B. Schmitz}, year = 1994, title = {The {VERBMOBIL} domain model version 1.0}, number = 29, address = {Saarb{r\"ucken}, Germany}, institution = {University of the Saarland}, type = {Verbmobil Report} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Quilici86, author = {Alex E. Quilici and Michael G. Dyer and Margot Flowers}, year = 1986, title = {{AQUA}: An Intelligent {UNIX} Advisor}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th ECAI}, publisher = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } } @ARTICLE{Quilici88, author = {Quilici, Alex and Dyer, Michael and Flowers, Margot}, month = sep, year = 1988, title = {Providing Explanatory Responses to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 14, number = 3 } @INCOLLECTION{Quilici89-book, author = {Alex Quilici}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {Detecting and Responding to Plan-Oriented Misconceptions}, pages = {108--132}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @ARTICLE{Quillian67, author = {Ronald Quillian}, year = 1967, title = {Word Concepts: {A} Theory and Simulation of Some Basic Semantic Capabilities}, journal = {Behavioral Science}, volume = 12, pages = {410--430}, note = {Reprinted in Brachman, Ronald J. and Levesque, Hector J. (eds.) {\em Readings in Knowledge Representation}, Los Altos: Morgan Kaufman} } @BOOK{Quirk-etal85, author = {Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartik}, year = 1985, title = {A comprehensive grammar of the {E}nglish language}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Quirk-etal91, author = {Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik}, year = 1991, title = {A {G}rammar of {C}ontemporary {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{QuirkEtAl, author = {R. Quirk and S. Greenbaum and G. Leech and J. Svartik}, year = 1972, title = {A Grammar of Contemporary {E}nglish}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{RAGS99, author = {{RAGS Project}}, month = mar, year = 1999, title = {Towards a reference architecture for natural language generation systems}, number = {ITRI-99-14 and HCRC/TR-102}, note = {Contributors: Lynne Cahill, Christy Doran, Roger Evans, Chris Mellish, Daniel Paiva, Mike Reape, Donia Scott and Neil Tipper}, address = {Brighton and Edinburgh}, institution = {{Information Technology Research Institute (U. Brighton) and Division of Informatics/Human Communication Research Centre (U. Edinburgh)}} } @TECHREPORT{RES-TECH, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1982, title = {Intelligent Information Systems}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{RESTLE62, author = {F. Restle}, year = 1962, title = {The Selection of Strategies in Cue Learning}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = 69, pages = {329--343} } @MISC{RHBrown, author = {R. H. Brown}, year = 1974, title = {Use of multiple-body interrupts in discourse generation}, note = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Bachelors Degree thesis.} } @PHDTHESIS{RICH79b, author = {Elaine A. Rich}, year = 1979, title = {Building and Exploiting User Models}, school = {CMU, Computer Science Department} } @ARTICLE{ROSCH73, author = {E. Rosch}, year = 1973, title = {Natural Categories}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 4, pages = {328--350} } @INCOLLECTION{RSTSummary, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Livia Polanyi}, year = 1989, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: {A} Theory of Text Organization}, booktitle = {The Structure of Discourse}, note = {Book did not appear. Available as ISI/RS-87-190 from Document Center, USC/ISI, 4676 Admiralty Way, Marina del Rey, CA 90292.}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N.J.} } @TECHREPORT{RUSParser, author = {M. Bates and R. J. Bobrow}, month = apr, year = 1983, title = {The {RUS} Parser User's Guide}, institution = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Rada1993, author = {R. Rada and W. G. Wang and A. Birchall}, year = 1993, title = {Retrieval hierarchies in hypertext}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = 29, number = 3, pages = {359--371}, topics = {RST} } @InProceedings{Radev-etal99-xml, author = {Radev, D. and Kambhatla, N. and Ye, Y. and Wolf, C. and Wlodek, Z.}, title = {DSML: A Proposal for XML Standards for Messaging Between Components of a Natural Language Dialogue System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the AISB'99 Workshop on Reference Architectures and Data Standards}, year = 1999, address = {University of Edinburgh}, month = {April} } @ARTICLE{RadevMcKeown98, author = {Dragomir R. Radev and Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = sep, year = 1998, title = {Generating natural language summaries from multiple on-line sources}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 3, pages = {469--500} } @ARTICLE{Radzinski94, author = {Daniel Radzinski}, month = dec, year = 1994, title = {{Review of: `Machine Translation: A view from the lexicon' (Bonnie Dorr)}}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 20, number = 4, pages = {670--676} } @INCOLLECTION{Rambow88, author = {Owen Rambow}, editor = {H. Trost}, year = 1988, title = {Teaching a second language to a computer: a programmer's view}, booktitle = {{4. \"Osterreichische Artificial-Intelligence-Tagung Proceedings}}, series = {{Informatik Fachberichte}}, number = 176, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Heidelberg} } @inproceedings{Rambow90, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Rambow, O.}, Title = {Domain Communication Knowledge.}, BookTitle = {5th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, Editor = {McKeown, K. and Moore, J. and Nirenburg, S.}, Address= {Dawson, Pennsylvania}, Pages = {87-93}, Year = {1990} } @BOOK{Rambow93-intentionality, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RambowKorelsky92, author = {Owen Rambow and Tanya Korelsky}, year = 1992, title = {Applied text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {40--47}, note = {31 March - 3 April}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Trento, Italy} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RambowKorelsky92-anlp, author = {Owen Rambow and Tanya Korelsky}, year = 1992, title = {Applied text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the third conference on applied natural language processing, Trento, March 31 - April 3, 1992}, pages = {40--47}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @TECHREPORT{Ramm-Teich-dandelion, author = {Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich}, month = jul, year = 1994, title = {German Grammar Fragment. Implementation of Theme for German in the {KOMET}-{PENMAN} Text Generation System.}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable P2.1.3)}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken}, FRG}, institution = {{Universit\"at Saarbr\"ucken}} } @InCollection{Ramm2000-ventola, author = {Wiebke Ramm}, title = {Textual variation in travel guides}, pages = {147--168}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @TECHREPORT{Ramm92, author = {Wiebke Ramm}, year = 1992, title = {Conceptual Informatoion and the Interpretation of Spatial Prepositions: {A} comparison between approaches to systemic-functional text generation and cognitive grammar based machine translation}, institution = {GMD/IPSI and Universit{\"at}t des Saarlandes/IAI} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RammTeich95, author = {Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich}, year = 1995, title = {Grammatical choice in text and context: constraints between subject matter, text type and theme selection}, booktitle = {Tagungsband der DGfS-Tagung Computerlinguistik}, pages = {78--83}, note = {DGfS-Computerlinguistik, 4.-6. Oktober, 1995, D{\"u}sseldorf}, place = {D{\"u}sseldorf} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RammTeich95-dgfscl, author = {Wiebke Ramm and Elke Teich}, year = 1995, title = {Grammatical choice in text and context: constraints between subject matter, text type and theme selection}, booktitle = {Proceedings of DGfS-Tagung Computerlinguistik}, note = {DGfS-Computerlinguistik, October 4-6, 1995, D{\"u}sseldorf}, place = {D{\"u}sseldorf} } @incollection{Ramos-etal95, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Ramos, M. and Tutin, A. and Lapalme, G.}, Title = {Lexical functions of the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary for Lexicalization in Text Generation}, BookTitle = {Computational Lexical Semantics}, Editor = {Saint-Dizier, P. and Viegas, E.}, Publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, Address = {New York}, Pages = {351-366}, Year = 1995 } @inproceedings{Ramsay91, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Ramsay, Alan}, Title = {A common framework for analysis and generation.}, BookTitle = {5th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, Address= {Berlin}, Year = {1991} } @MISC{Rankin-hagglund-waern, author = {Ivan Rankin and Sture H{\"a}gglund and Yvonne Waern}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Generating User-Centered Explanations in a Critiquing Context}, note = {Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minnesota} } @techreport{Rankin88, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Rankin, Ivan}, Title = {Towards Effective Text Generation in Critiquing Expert Systems}, Number = {ASLAB 88-03}, Year = {1988} } @inproceedings{Rankin89, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Rankin, Ivan}, Title = {Deep Generation of a Critique}, BookTitle = {Second European Natural Language Generation Workshop}, Year = {1989} } @inproceedings{Rankin96, author = {Rankin, Ivan}, editor = {Kristina Jokinen and Mark Maybury and Michael Zock and Ingrid Zukerman}, year = 1996, title = {Argumentation in the construction of a critique}, booktitle = {ECAI-96, workshop {"}Gaps and Bridges: New Directions in Planning and Natural Language Generation{"}}, pages = {99--101}, address = {Budapest}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Rassudova84, author = {O. P. Rassudova}, year = 1984, title = {Aspectual Usage in Modern {R}ussian}, address = {Moskva} } @TECHREPORT{Ravelli-MA, author = {Louise J. Ravelli}, year = 1985, title = {Metaphor, Mode and Complexity: an exploration of co-varying patterns}, note = {B.A. Honours thesis}, institution = {University of Sydney, Department of Linguistics} } @InCollection{Ravelli2000, author = {Louise Ravelli}, title = {Getting started with functional analysis of texts}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {27--64}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @MISC{Ravelli85, author = {Louise J. Ravelli}, year = 1985, title = {Metaphor, Mode and Complexity: an Exploration of Co-Varying Patterns}, note = {B.A. Honours Thesis in Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @INCOLLECTION{Ravelli88-metaphor, author = {Louise J. Ravelli}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Robert Veltman}, year = 1988, title = {Grammatical metaphor: an initial analysis}, booktitle = {Pragmatics, discourse and text. Some systemically inspired approaches}, pages = {133--147}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Ravelli95, author = {Louise J. Ravelli}, title = {A dynamic perspective: implications for metafunctional interaction and an understanding of {T}heme}, pages = {187--234}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rayner-etal96, author = {M. Rayner and D. Carter and P. Bouillon}, month = may, year = 1996, title = {Adapting the {Core Language Engine} to {French} and {Spanish}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of NLP-IA-96}, address = {Moncton, new Brunswick} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rayner-etal97, author = {Manny Rayner and David Carter and others}, year = 1997, title = {Recycling Lingware in a Multilingual {MT} system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL/EACL97 Workshop: ``From research to commercial applications: making NLP technology work in practice''}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RaynerCarter96, author = {Manny Rayner and David Carter}, year = 1996, title = {Fast parsing using pruning and grammar specialization}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL'96} } @Book{Reah98, author = {Danuta Reah}, title = {The language of newspapers}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London}, lc = {a puz 279.1 3ke/330}, topics = {news} } @INCOLLECTION{Reape94, author = {Mike Reape}, editor = {John Nerbonne and Klaus Netter and Carl Pollard}, year = 1994, title = {Domain Union and Word Order Variation in German}, booktitle = {German in {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar}}, pages = {151--197}, note = {}, publisher = {CSLI}, address = {Stanford, CA} } @Unpublished{Reape99-syn, author = {Reape, M.}, title = {{The RAGS Abstract Syntactic Representation}}, note = {University of Edinburgh}, year = 1999 } @InProceedings{ReapeMellish99, author = {Mike Reape and Chris Mellish}, title = {{Just what {\em is} aggregation anyway?}}, pages = {20--29}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1999, editor = {Dizier, P. St.}, address = {Toulouse} } @INCOLLECTION{Reddy79, author = {Michael Reddy}, editor = {A. Ortony}, year = 1979, title = {The Conduit Metaphor}, booktitle = {Metaphor and Thought}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @PHDTHESIS{Redeker86, author = {G. Redeker}, year = 1986, title = {Language use in informal narratives}, address = {Berkeley}, school = {University of California}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @INCOLLECTION{Redeker87, author = {G. Redeker}, editor = {J. Verschueren and M. Bertuccelli-Papi}, year = 1987, title = {Introductions of story characters in interactive and non-interactive narration}, booktitle = {The Pragmatic Perspective}, pages = {339--355}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @ARTICLE{Redeker90-markers, author = {G. Redeker}, year = 1990, title = {Ideational and pragmatic markers of discourse structure}, journal = {Journal of Pragmatics}, volume = 14, pages = {367--381}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @MISC{Redeker90-poster, author = {G. Redeker}, month = {July}, year = 1990, title = {Lexical marking of transitions between discourse segments}, note = {Poster presented at the International Pragmatics Conference}, address = {Barcelona}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @ARTICLE{Redeker91, author = {Gisela Redeker}, year = 1991, title = {Linguistic markers of discourse structure}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 29, pages = {1139--1172}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @MISC{Redeker92-ms, author = {Gisela Redeker}, year = 1992, title = {Coherence and structure in text and discourse}, note = {Manuscript. Tilburg University}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @incollection{Redeker96, topics = {nlg, mz}, Author = {Redeker, Gisela}, Title = {Coherence and Structure in Text and Discourse}, BookTitle = {Computational Pragmatics: abduction, belief and context}, Editor = {Black, W. and Bunt, H.}, Publisher = {Univesity College Press}, Address = {London}, Keywords = {Coherence}, Year = 1996 } @Book{Reeves83, author = {Keith Reeves}, title = {British Racial Discourse}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1983, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Reichenbach47, author = {Hans Reichenbach}, year = 1947, title = {Elements of Symbolic Logic}, publisher = {Macmillan}, address = {London and New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reichenberger-etal95-acm, author = {Klaus Reichenberger and {Klaas Jan} Rondhuis and {J{\"o}rg} Kleinz and John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACM Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction}, address = {San Francisco, California.}, organization = {ACM}, url = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/\~isabel/mmwsproc.html}, topics = {layout} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reichenberger-etal95-ave, author = {Klaus Reichenberger and Thomas Kamps and Gene Golovchinsky}, year = 1995, title = {Towards a Generative Theory of Diagram Design}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization}, pages = {217--223}, publisher = {IEEE Computer Society Press}, address = {Los Alamitos, USA} } @TECHREPORT{Reichenberger-etal95-ipsi, author = {Klaus Reichenberger and {Klaas Jan} Rondhuis and {J{\"o}rg} Kleinz and John A. Bateman}, month = jan, year = 1996, title = {Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach.}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 970}, note = {(Paper presented at the workshop: `Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction', held in conjunction with {ACM} Multimedia '95, November 1995, San Francisco, California.)}, url = {http://www.cs.tufts.edu/\~isabel/mmwsproc.html}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @TECHREPORT{Reichenberger-etal96, author = {Klaus Reichenberger and {Klaas Jan} Rondhuis and {J{\"o}rg} Kleinz and John A. Bateman}, month = jan, year = 1996, title = {Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach.}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 970}, note = {(Paper presented at the workshop: `Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction', held in conjunction with {ACM} Multimedia '95, November 1995, San Francisco, California.)}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reichenberger-etal96-short, author = {Klaus Reichenberger and {Klaas Jan} Rondhuis and {J{\"o}rg} Kleinz and John A. Bateman}, year = 1996, title = {Effective presentation of information through page layout: a linguistically-based approach.}, booktitle = {Effective Abstractions in Multimedia, Layout and Interaction}, publisher = {{ACM} Multimedia '95}, address = {San Francisco, California} } @ARTICLE{Reichman78, author = {Rachel Reichman}, year = 1978, title = {Conversational Coherency}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 2, pages = {283--327} } @TECHREPORT{Reichman81, author = {Reichman, Rachael}, year = 1981, title = {Plain Speaking: {A} Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse}, number = {Report No. 4681}, institution = {Bolt, Baranek and Newman, Inc.} } @PHDTHESIS{Reichman81-thesis, author = {Rachel Reichman}, month = may, year = 1981, title = {Plain Speaking: a Theory and Grammar of Spontaneous Discourse}, note = {Also available as Bolt, Baranek and Newman, Inc., Report No. 4681}, school = {Harvard University} } @BOOK{Reichman85, author = {Rachael Reichman}, year = 1985, title = {Making computers speak like you and me}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Reichman86, author = {R. Reichman}, editor = {D. A. Norman and S. W. Draper}, year = 1986, title = {Communication Paradigms for a Window System}, booktitle = {User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction}, pages = {285--313}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, place = {Hillsdale, NJ and London} } @INCOLLECTION{Reichman89, author = {R. Reichman}, editor = {M. M. Taylor and F. Neel and D. G. Bouwhuis}, year = 1989, title = {Integrated Interfaces Based on a Theory of Context and Goal Tracking}, booktitle = {The Structure of Multimodal Dialogue}, pages = {209--228}, publisher = {North-Holland}, place = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Reid-56, author = {T. Reid}, year = 1956, title = {Linguistics, Structuralism, and Philology}, journal = {Archivum Linguisticum}, volume = 8, pages = {28--37} } @INCOLLECTION{ReinhardtWhipple88, author = {T. Reinhardt and C. Whipple}, editor = {B. Goodman}, year = 1988, title = {Summary of conclusions from the Longman's taxonomy experiment}, booktitle = {Annual Report}, publisher = {BBN Systems and Technologies Corporation}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{Reinke94-ls, author = {Uwe Reinke}, year = 1994, title = {{Zur Leistungsf\"ahigkeit integrierter \"Ubersetzungssystem}}, journal = {Lebende Sprachen}, volume = 3, number = 3, pages = {97--104} } @BOOK{ReisRosengren91, editor = {Marga Reis and Inger Rosengren}, year = 1991, title = {{Frages\"atze und Fragen}}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Reiss76, author = {Katherine Rei{\ss}}, year = 1976, title = {{Texttyp und \"Ubersetzungsmethode. Der operative Text}}, note = {{Monographien Literatur + Sprache + Didaktik 11. Reprinted: Heidelberg, 1983}}, address = {Kronberg/Ts.} } @ARTICLE{Reiss77-78, author = {Katherine Rei{\ss}}, year = 1977, title = {{Textsortenkonventionen. Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Todesanzeige}}, journal = {Le Langage et l'homme}, volume = 35, pages = {46--54}, note = {(Second part in Volume 36 (1978), pp60--68)} } @INCOLLECTION{Reiss90, author = {Katherine Reiss}, editor = {R. Arntz and G. Thome}, year = 1990, title = {{Das Misverst\"andnis vom eigentlichen \"Ubersetzen}}, booktitle = {{\"Ubersetzungswissenschaft: Ergebnisse und Perspektiven}}, publisher = {Narr}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @BOOK{ReissVermeer84, author = {Katharine Rei{\ss}\ and H. J. Vermeer}, year = 1984, title = {{Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie}}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reiter-etal92, author = {Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish and John Levine}, year = 1992, title = {Automatic generation of on-line documentation in the {IDAS} project}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {64--71}, note = {31 March - 3 April}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Trento, Italy} } @ARTICLE{Reiter-etal95, author = {Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish and John Levine}, year = 1995, title = {Automatic Generation of Technical Documentation}, journal = {Applied Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 9 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reiter-etal97-content, author = {E. Reiter and A. Cawsay and L. Osman and Y. Roff}, editor = {W. Hoeppner}, year = 1997, title = {Knowledge Acquisition for Content Selection}, booktitle = {6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {117--126}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{Reiter-etal99, author = {Ehud Reiter and Roma Robertson and Liesl Osman}, title = {Types of knowledge required to personalise smoking cessation letters}, booktitle = {Artifical Intelligence and Medicine: Proceedings of {AIMDM-1999}}, pages = {398--399}, year = 1999, editor = {Werner Horn}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @InProceedings{Reiter90, author = {Reiter, Ehud}, title = {The Computational Complexity of Avoiding Conversational Implicatures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the ACL-90}, pages = {97--104}, year = 1990 } @INCOLLECTION{Reiter90-dale, author = {Ehud Reiter}, editor = {R. Dale and C. Mellish and M. Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Generating Descriptions that Exploit a User's Domain Knowledge}, booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reiter90-nlgw5, author = {Ehud Reiter}, year = 1990, title = {A New Model for Lexical Choice of Open-Class Words}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @ARTICLE{Reiter91-ci, author = {Ehud Reiter}, year = 1991, title = {A {N}ew {M}odel of {L}exical {C}hoice for {N}ouns}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {240--251} } @techreport{Reiter91-dai, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Reiter, E.}, title = {A New Model of Lexical Choice for Nouns}, institution = {Dept. of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh}, number = {547}, type = {DAI Research Paper}, year = 1991 } @incollection{Reiter93-lexpref, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Reiter, E.}, title = {Lexical choice and lexical preferences.}, booktitle = {New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems}, editor = {Horacek, H. and Zock, M.}, pages = {297--301}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, year = 1993 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reiter94, author = {Ehud Reiter}, year = 1994, title = {Has a consensus {NL} generation architecture appeared, and is it psychologically plausible?}, editor = {McDonald, David and Meteer, Marie}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th. International Workshop on Natural Language generation (INLGW '94)}, pages = {163--170}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reiter95, author = {Ehud Reiter}, month = may, year = 1995, title = {{NLG vs. Templates}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {95--105}, address = {Leiden, The Netherlands}, organization = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @inproceedings{Reiter99-templates, topics = {nlg, mz, templates, patterns}, author = {Reiter, Ehud}, title = {Shallow vs. Deep Techniques for Handling Linguistic Constraints and Optimisations}, booktitle = {Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Becker, Tilman and Busemann, Stephan}, address = {Bonn}, publisher = {DFKI-D-99-01}, pages = {7--12}, year = 1999 } @BOOK{ReiterDale2000, author = {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale}, year = 2000, title = {Building Natural Language Generation Systems}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, U.K.} } @inproceedings{ReiterDale92-fast, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Reiter, E. and Dale, R.}, title = {A fast algorithm for the generation of referring expressions.}, booktitle = { COLING '92}, address = {Nantes}, year = 1992 } @ARTICLE{ReiterDale97, author = {Ehud Reiter and Robert Dale}, year = 1997, title = {Building applied natural language generation systems}, journal = {Journal of Natural Language Engineering}, volume = 3, number = 1, pages = {57--87} } @InProceedings{ReiterMellish92, author = {Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish}, title = {Using Classification to Generate Text}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, year = 1992, address = {University of Delaware}, pages = {265--272} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ReiterMellish93, author = {Ehud Reiter and Chris Mellish}, year = 1993, title = {Optimising the costs and benefits of natural language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI'93})}, pages = {1164--1169} } @inproceedings{Reithinger-etal2000, author = {Norbert Reithinger and Michael Kipp and Ralf Engel and Jan Alexandersson}, title = {Summarizing Multilingual Spoken Negotiation Dialogues}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ACL'2000}, year = 2000} @INCOLLECTION{Reithinger-etal95, author = {N. Reithinger and E. Maier and J. Alexandersson}, year = 1995, title = {Treatment of Incomplete Dialogues in a Speech-to-speech Translation System}, booktitle = {Proc. ESCA Wshp. on Spoken Dialogue Systems; Theories and Applications}, pages = {33--36}, publisher = {ESCA and Center for PersonKommunikation, Aalborg University, Denmark} } @INCOLLECTION{Reithinger87, author = {Norbert Reithinger}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Generating referring expressions and pointing gestures}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {71--81}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Reithinger87-gwai, author = {N. Reithinger}, year = 1987, title = {Ein erster Blick auf {POPEL} - Wie wird was gesagt ?}, booktitle = {GWAI}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Reithinger91, author = {Norbert Reithinger}, editor = {{C{\'e}cile} L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {{POPEL}: {A} parallel and incremental natural language generation system}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics}, pages = {179--199}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht/London} } @ARTICLE{RelationalPropositions, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, month = jan # "-" # mar, year = 1986, title = {Relational Propositions in Discourse}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {57--90}, note = {Also available as ISI/RR-83-115.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rentier94, author = {Gerrit Rentier}, editor = {Harald Trost}, year = 1994, title = {A Lexicalist Approach to Dutch Preposition Stranding}, booktitle = {KONVENS '94}, pages = {280--289}, address = {Vienna} } @ARTICLE{Reuther78, author = {T. Reuther}, year = 1978, title = {Pl{\"a}doyer f{\"u}r das {W}{\"o}rterbuch}, journal = {Linguistische Berichte}, volume = 57, pages = {25--48} } @TECHREPORT{Reyle87, author = {Uwe Reyle}, year = 1987, title = {{Z}eit und {A}spekt bei der {V}erarbeitung nat{\"u}rlicher {S}prachen}, number = {{LILOG}-{R}eport {N}o. 9}, address = {Stuttgart}, institution = {IBM Deutschland GmbH} } @BOOK{RhetoricNotes, author = {F. Christiansen and B. Christiansen}, year = 1978, title = {Notes toward a New Rhetoric}, publisher = {Harper and Row} } @ARTICLE{Rich79, author = {Elaine A. Rich}, year = 1979, title = {User Modeling Via Stereotypes}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 3, pages = {329--354} } @INCOLLECTION{Rich89-book, author = {Elaine A. Rich}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, pages = {35--51}, title = {Stereotypes and User Modelling}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, publisher = {Springer Verlag, Symbolic Computation Series}, address = {Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo} } @INCOLLECTION{Riesbeck-Schank76-ELI, author = {Christopher K. Riesbeck and Roger C. Schank}, editor = {W. J. M. Levelt and G. B. Flores d'Arcais}, year = 1976, title = {Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context}, booktitle = {Studies in the Perception of Language}, note = {Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report number 78}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Riesbeck75, author = {Christopher K. Riesbeck}, editor = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1975, title = {Conceptual Analysis}, booktitle = {Conceptual Information Processing}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Riesbeck76, author = {Chris K. Riesbeck}, editor = {W. J. M. Levelt and G. B. Flores d'Arcais}, year = 1976, title = {Comprehension by Computer: Expectation-Based Analysis of Sentences in Context}, booktitle = {Studies in the perception of language}, note = {Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report Number 78}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Chichester, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Riesbeck81, author = {Chris K. Riesbeck}, year = 1981, title = {Failure-Driven Reminding for Incremental Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @TECHREPORT{RinaldiBateman-ip, author = {Fabio Rinaldi and John A. Bateman}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {Hyper-documenting the upper-model: a case study in (hyper)document design}, note = {(Unfinished)}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @inproceedings{RistAndre94-coling, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Rist, T. and {Andr\'e}, Elisabeth}, title = {Referring to World Objects with Text and Pictures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, address = {Kyoto}, year = 1994, pages = {530--534} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ritchie86, author = {Graeme Ritchie}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {The Computational Complexity of Sentence Derivation in Functional Unification Grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING 86}, address = {Bonn, West Germany}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Riviere80, author = {C. Riviere}, year = 1980, title = {Tense, aspect and time location}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 18 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Ro94, author = {Atle Ro}, year = 1994, title = {Interlanguage signs and lexical transfer errors}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {134--137}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @MISC{Roach-bros, author = {D. L. Sanford and J. W. Roach}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Using the theory of metacommunication to guide natural language generation}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @MISC{Roach-bros1, author = {D. L. Sanford and J. W. Roach}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Using the theory of metacommunication to guide natural language generation}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Roach-bros2, author = {D. L. Sanford and J. W. Roach}, year = 1987, title = {Parsing and generating the pragmatics of natural language utterances using metacommunication}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th. Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {89--95} } @TECHREPORT{Robin90, author = {Jacques Robin}, year = 1990, title = {Lexical Choice in Natural Language Generation, {CUCS}-040-90}, address = {New York}, institution = {Columbia University} } @INCOLLECTION{Robin93, author = {Jacques Robin}, editor = {Helmut Horacek and Michael Zock}, year = 1993, title = {A revision-based generation architecture for reporting facts in their historical context}, booktitle = {New concepts in natural language generation}, pages = {238--268}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @PHDTHESIS{Robin94-phd, author = {J. Robin}, year = 1994, title = {Revision-based generation of Natural Language Summaries providing historical Back-ground: corpus-based analysis, design, implementation and evaluation,}, note = {TR CUCS-034-94}, school = {Columbia University, NewYork}, type = {PhD dissertation}, keywords = {revision}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InProceedings{Robin94-sbia, author = {Robin, J. }, title = {Automatic generation and revision of natural language summaries providing historical background}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (SBIA'94)}, year = 1994, address = {Fortaleza, CE, Brazil} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Robin96, author = {Jacques Robin}, year = 1996, title = {Evaluating the portability of revision rules for incremental summary generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationa Linguistics (ACL'96)}, address = {Santa Cruz, CA} } @Article{RobinMcKeown96, author = {Jacques Robin and Kathy McKeown}, title = {Empirically designing and evaluating a new revision-based model for summary generation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, year = 1996, volume = 85, number = {1-2} } @Book{Robins67, author = {Robert H. Robins}, title = {A short history of linguistics}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1967, topics = {linghistory}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Robins80, author = {Robert H. Robins}, title = {Functional syntax in medieval {Europe}}, booktitle = {Studies in Medieval Linguistic Thought. Dedicated to {Geoffrey L. Bursill-Hall} on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday on 15 {May} 1980}, pages = {231--240}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1980, editor = {K. Koerner and H.-J. Niederehe and R.H. Robins}, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @MISC{Robins86-nikl, author = {Gabriel Robins}, year = 1986, title = {The {NIKL} Manual}, note = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, Internal draft}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA} } @ARTICLE{Robinson70, author = {Jane J. Robinson}, year = 1970, title = {Dependency structures and transformational rules}, journal = {Language}, volume = 46, number = 2, pages = {259--285} } @TECHREPORT{Robinson77, author = {A. E. Robinson and Appelt D. E. and Grosz B. J. and Hendrix G. G. and Robinson J. J.}, year = 1977, title = {Interpreting Natural-Language Utterances in Dialogs About Tasks}, number = {No. 210}, note = {CHECK DATE}, institution = {SRI International, Menlo Park, California} } @MISC{Rochowiak, author = {Daniel Rochowiak}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Simple Explanations and Reasoning: From Philosophy of Science to Expert Systems}, note = {Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @ARTICLE{RoehNir90, author = {Itzhak Roeh and Raphael Nir}, year = 1990, title = {Ideological constraints and rhetorical strategies}, journal = {Text}, volume = 10, number = 3, pages = {225--244} } @Article{Roesner-etal97, author = {{R\"{o}sner}, D. and Grote, B. and Hartmann, K. and Hsfling, B.}, title = {From Natural Language Documents to Sharable Product Knowledge: A Knowledge Engineering Approach}, publisher = {Springer}, journal = {Journal of Universal Computer Science}, year = 1997, volume = 3, number = 8, pages = {955--987} } @PHDTHESIS{Roesner86, author = {Dietmar R{{\"o}s}ner}, year = 1986, title = {Ein {S}ystem zur {G}enerierung von deutschen {T}exten aus semantischen {R}epr{\"a}sentationen}, address = {Stuttgart, Germany}, school = {Institut f{\"u}r Informatik, Stuttgart University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Roesner86-coling, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner}}, year = 1986, title = {{When Mariko talks to Siegfried - experiences from a Japanese/German Machine Translation Project}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 86})}, pages = {652--654}, address = {Bonn, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Roesner87, author = {Dietmar {R\"osner}}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {The automated news agency: the {SEMTEX} generator for {G}erman}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {133--148}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INCOLLECTION{Roesner88, author = {Dietmar R{\"o}sner}, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabah}, year = 1988, title = {The generation system of the {SEMSYN} project: towards a task-independent generator for {G}erman}, booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: an interdisciplinary perspective}, volume = 2, pages = {86--97}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Roesner88-zock, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner}}, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabah}, year = 1988, title = {The generation system of the {SEMSYN} project: towards a task-independent generator for {G}erman}, booktitle = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: an interdisciplinary perspective; volume 2}, pages = {86--97}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Roesner92-inlgw, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner}}, editor = {R. Dale and E. Hovy and D. {R{\"o}sner} and O. Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Remarks on multilinguality and generation}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 587, pages = {306--308}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INCOLLECTION{Roesner93, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner}}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {Intentions, rhetoric, or discourse relations? {A} case from multilingual document generation}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {106--109}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{Roesner94-habil, author = {Dietmar R{{\"o}sner}}, year = 1994, title = {{Automatische Generierung von mehrsprachigen Instruktionstexten aus einer Wissensbasis}}, note = {Habilitationsschrift}, publisher = {{Fakult\"at f\"ur Informatik, Universit\"at Stuttgart}}, address = {Stuttgart, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{RoesnerStede91, author = {Dietmar R{{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, year = 1991, title = {Customizing {RST} for the automatic production of technical manuals}, number = {FAW-TR-91028}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, topics = {RST}, place = {Ulm, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{RoesnerStede91-deutsch, author = {Dietmar R{{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, year = 1991, title = {{Untersuchungen zur Struktur von Texten: {\sc rst}-Analysen deutscher Texte}}, number = {FAW-TR-91030}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, topics = {RST}, place = {Ulm, Germany} } @TECHREPORT{RoesnerStede91-kr, author = {D. R{\"o}sner and M. Stede}, year = 1991, title = {Zur Rolle von Wissensrepr{\"a}sentation und Textstruktur bei der automatischen Generierung technischer Dokumente}, number = {FAW-TR-91029}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{RoesnerStede92, author = {Dietmar R{{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard H. Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Customizing {RST} for the automatic production of technical manuals}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {199--214}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{RoesnerStede92-semsyn, author = {D. R{\"o}sner and M. Stede}, year = 1992, title = {Text generation in the framework of the {SEMSYN} project: a retrospective discussion.}, number = {FAW-TR-91025}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{RoesnerStede92-techdoc, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, month = sep, year = 1992, title = {{TECHDOC}: a system for the automatic production of multilingual technical documents}, number = {FAW-TR-92021}, address = {Ulm, Germany}, institution = {{Forschungsinstitut f\"ur anwendungsorientierte Wissenverarbeitung (FAW) an der Universit\"at Ulm}} } @INCOLLECTION{RoesnerStede92-techdoc-pub, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, editor = {G. G{{\"o}rz}}, year = 1992, title = {{TECHDOC}: a system for the automatic production of multilingual technical documents}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First German Conference on Natural Language Processing ({KONVENS '92})}, series = {Informatik aktuell}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Heidelberg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RoesnerStede94-anlp, author = {D. R{\"o}sner and M. Stede}, year = 1994, title = {{TECHDOC}: Multilingual generation of online and offline instructional text}, booktitle = {Fourth International Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing ({4th. ANLP})}, pages = {209--210}, address = {Stuttgart}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RoesnerStede94-coling, author = {Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Manfred Stede}, year = 1994, title = {Generating multilingual documents from a knowledge base: the {TECHDOC} project}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {339--346}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rogers, author = {Andy Rogers}, year = 1978, title = {Remarks on the analysis of assertion and the conversational role of speech acts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society}, address = {Berkeley, Calif.} } @InCollection{Rohrer01, author = {Tim Rohrer}, title = {Pragmatism, ideology and embodiment: {W}illiam {J}ames and the philosophical foundations of cognitive linguistics}, pages = {49--82}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Rohrer85, author = {Christian Rohrer}, editor = {V. Lo Casico and C. Vet}, year = 1985, title = {Indirect discourse and ``consecutio temporum}, booktitle = {Temporal structure in sentence and discourse}, pages = {79--97}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rohrer86, author = {Christian Rohrer}, year = 1986, title = {Linguistic Bases for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING} 86}, pages = {353--355}, note = {11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August} } @INCOLLECTION{Rose96-pitj, author = {David Rose}, title = {Pitjantjatjara processes: an {Australian} experiential grammar}, pages = {287--322}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Rose97-genre, author = {David Rose}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Science, technology and technical literacies}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {40--72}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Rose98, author = {David Rose}, title = {Science discourse and industrial hierarchy}, pages = {236--265}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Rosenberg76, author = {S. T. Rosenberg}, month = aug, year = 1976, title = {Discourse Structure.}, number = 130, institution = {MIT, Artificial Laboratory}, type = {Working Paper} } @INCOLLECTION{Rostek-etal94, author = {Lothar Rostek and Wiebke M{\"o}hr and Dietrich H. Fischer}, editor = {{C. H{\"u}ser and W. M{\"o}hr and V. Quint}}, year = 1994, title = {Weaving a web: The structure and Creation of an Object Network Representing an Electronic Reference Network}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Electronic Publishing (EP) '94}, pages = {495--506}, note = {Special issue of the International Journal of {\em Electronic publishing--origination, dissemination and design}, Volume 6(4)}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Chichester} } @InCollection{Rostek99-markup, author = {Lothar Rostek}, title = {{A}utomatische {E}rzeugung von semantischen {M}arkup in {A}genturmeldungen}, booktitle = {{SGML} und {XML}: {A}nwendungen und {P}erspektiven}, pages = {307--322}, publisher = {Springer}, year = 1999, editor = {Wiebke M{\"ohr} und Ingrid Schmidt} } @INCOLLECTION{Roth-etal91, author = {Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis and X. Mesnard}, editor = {J. W. Sullivan and S. W. Tyler}, year = 1991, title = {Graphics and natural language generation as components of Automatic Explanation}, booktitle = {Intelligent User Interfaces}, pages = {207--239}, publisher = {Frontier Series, ACM Press}, address = {New York}, topics = {[graphics]} } @InProceedings{Roth-etal94-chi, author = {Steven F. Roth and John Kolojejchick and Joe Mattis and Jade Goldstein}, title = {Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of CHI'94: Human Factors in Computing Systems}, year = 1994, address = {Boston, MA} } @TECHREPORT{Roth-etal97, author = {Steven F. Roth and John Kolojejchick and Joe Mattis and Jade Goldstein}, year = 1997, title = {Interactive graphic design using automatic presentation knowledge}, number = {??}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, institution = {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INCOLLECTION{RothHefley93, author = {S. Roth and W. Hefley}, editor = {M. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {Intelligent multimedia presentation systems: research and principles}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {13--58}, publisher = {AAAI Press} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RothMattis90, author = {Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis}, year = 1990, title = {Data characterization for graphic presentation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Computer-Human Interaction Conference (CHI '90)}, topics = {[graphics]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RothMattis91, author = {Steven F. Roth and Joe Mattis}, year = 1991, title = {Automating the presentation of information}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on AI Applications}, pages = {90--97}, address = {Miami Beach, FL}, organization = {IEEE}, topics = {[graphics]} } @PHDTHESIS{Rothery90, author = {Joan Rothery}, year = 1990, title = {Story writing in primary school: assessing narrative type genres}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney} } @InCollection{RotheryStenglin2000, author = {Joan Rothery and Martin Stenglin}, title = {Interpreting literature: the role of {APPRAISAL}}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {222--244}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{RotheryStenglin97-genre, author = {Joan Rothery and Maree Stenglin}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Entertaining and instructing: exploring experience through story}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {231--263}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Rothkegel86, author = {Annely Rothkegel}, editor = {E. Brunet}, year = 1986, title = {Knowledge representation and text analysis}, booktitle = {M\'ethodes quantitatives et informatiques dans l'\'etudes des textes}, pages = {738--745}, address = {Nice} } @TECHREPORT{Rothkegel89, author = {Annely Rothkegel}, year = 1989, title = {Polylexikalit{\"a}. {V}erb-{N}omen-{V}erbindungen und ihre {B}ehandlung in {EUROTRA}}, number = {{EUROTRA-d} Working Papers No. 17}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung} } @BOOK{Rothkegel93, author = {Annely Rothkegel}, year = 1993, title = {{Textualisieren. Theorie und Computermodell der Textproduktion}}, publisher = {Peter Lang Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main} } @ARTICLE{Roukens98, author = {Jan Roukens}, month = feb, year = 1998, title = {The {Multilingual Information Society}}, journal = {{ELSNEWS}: The newsletter of the {E}uropean {N}etwork in {L}anguage and {S}peech}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rowles-Beler-etal93, author = {C. Rowles and M. de Beler and M. O'Donnell and P. Sefton}, month = nov, year = 1993, title = {The Use of Context in the Understanding of Spoken English}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Melbourne} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rowles-etal92, author = {C. Rowles and X. Huang and M. de Beler and J. Vonwiller and R. King and C. Matthiessen and P. Sefton and M. O'Donnell}, month = nov, year = 1992, title = {Understanding Spoken English}, booktitle = {First Australian Workshop on Natural Language Understanding and Information Retrieval}, address = {Melbourne} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rowles-etal93-pacling, author = {Rowles C. and X. Huang and M. de Beler and J. Vonwiller and R. King and C. Matthiessen and P. Sefton and M. O'Donnell}, month = apr, year = 1993, title = {Understanding Spoken English Using a Systemic Functional Framework}, booktitle = {First Pacific Association Conference on Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @ARTICLE{Rubinoff2000, author = {Robert Rubinoff}, month = jun, year = 2000, title = {Integrating text planning and linguistic choice without abandoning modularity: the {IGEN} generator}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 26, number = 2, pages = {107--138} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rubinoff86, author = {Robert Rubinoff}, year = 1986, title = {Adapting {MUMBLE}: Experience with Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, organization = {American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @INCOLLECTION{Rubinoff90-catalina, author = {Robert Rubinoff}, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1991, title = {Cooperation and Feedback in Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics}, note = {Presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rubinoff92, author = {Robert Rubinoff}, year = 1992, title = {Integrating text planning and linguistic choice by annotating linguistic structures}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {45--56}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RubinoffFainLehman94, author = {R. Rubinoff and J. {Fain Lehman}}, editor = {D. McDonald and M. Meteer}, year = 1994, title = {Real-time natural language generation in {NL-SOAR}}, booktitle = {7th INLG}, pages = {199--206}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @UNPUBLISHED{Rumelhart74, author = {David Rumelhart}, year = 1974, title = {The Room Theory}, note = {Center for human interaction processing; The University of California at San Diego} } @INCOLLECTION{Rumelhart75, author = {David E. Rumelhart}, editor = {D. Bobrow and A. Collins}, year = 1975, title = {Notes on a Schema for Stories}, booktitle = {Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Rumelhart80, author = {David E. Rumelhart}, year = 1980, title = {On Evaluating Story Grammars}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 4, number = 3, pages = {313--316} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Rupp89, author = {C. J. Rupp}, year = 1989, title = {Situation semantics and machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. Annual Meeting of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {308--318}, address = {UMIST, Manchester, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RuppJohnson94, author = {C. J. Rupp and Rod Johnson}, year = 1994, title = {On the portability of complex constraint-based grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {900--905}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @ARTICLE{Russel80, author = {James A. Russel}, year = 1980, title = {A {C}ircumplex {M}odel of {A}ffect}, journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, volume = 39, number = 6, pages = {1161--1178} } @PHDTHESIS{Russell75, author = {S. Russell}, year = 1975, title = {Disambiguation and Understanding of Metaphor Using a Conceptual Feature System}, school = {Stanford University} } @InProceedings{RuthPeroutka93, author = {Ruth, D. and M. Peroutka}, title = {The Interactive Computer Worded Forecast}, booktitle = {Preprints of the 9th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology}, pages = {321--326}, year = 1993, address = {Anaheim, CA}, publisher = {American Meteorological Society} } @TECHREPORT{SAAI, author = {William C. Mann}, month = mar, year = 1980, title = {Toward a Speech Act Theory for Natural Language Processing}, number = {ISI/RR-79-75}, institution = {USC Information Sciences Institute} } @PHDTHESIS{SABA80, author = {P. Sabatier}, year = 1980, title = {Dialogues En Francais Avec un Ordinateur}, note = {These de troisieme cycle, Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle d'Aix-Marseille ll}, school = {Aix-Marseille} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SALZBERG83, author = {S. Salzberg}, year = 1983, title = {Generating Hypotheses to Explain Prediction Failures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, DC} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SAMMUT-Banerji83, author = {C. Sammut and R. Banerji}, year = 1983, title = {Hierarchical Memories: An Aid to Concept Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, pages = {74--80}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @ARTICLE{SCHANK82-cs, author = {Roger C. Schank and G. C. Collins and E. Davis and P. N. Johnson and S. Lytinen and B. J. Reiser}, year = 1982, title = {What's the Point}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {255--276} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SCHOLAR, author = {J. R. Carbonell and A. M. Collins}, year = 1973, title = {Natural semantics in artificial intelligence}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {344--351}, address = {Stanford, Calif.} } @TECHREPORT{SELFRIDGE80, author = {M. Selfridge}, year = 1980, title = {A Process Model of Language Acquisition}, number = 172, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SHORTprospects, author = {David. J. Weber and W. C. Mann}, month = {August}, year = 1979, title = {Prospects for computer-assisted dialect adaptation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {109--110} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SKlein, author = {S. Klein}, month = jun, year = 1975, title = {Meta-compiling text grammars as a model for human behavior}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing - I (TINLAP)}, pages = {94--98}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @BOOK{SPEECHACTS, author = {J. R. Searle}, year = 1969, title = {Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{SPIRO80, author = {R. J. Spiro}, year = 1980, title = {Prior Knowledge and Story Processing: Integration, Selection and Variation}, journal = {Poetics}, volume = 9, number = {1 - 3}, pages = {313--328} } @BOOK{SRIBook, author = {Walker, D. E. (ed.)}, year = 1978, title = {Understanding Spoken Language}, publisher = {Elsevier North-Holland}, address = {NY} } @INCOLLECTION{SRIChapter, author = {D. E. Walker}, editor = {W. A. Lea}, year = 1980, title = {{SRI} Research on Speech Understanding}, booktitle = {Trends in Speech Recognition}, chapter = 13, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, address = {Englewood Cliffs, NJ} } @INCOLLECTION{STEIN-GLENN79, author = {N. L. Stein and Glenn C. G.}, editor = {R. Freedle}, year = 1979, title = {An Analysis of Story Comprehension in Elementary School Children}, booktitle = {New Directions in Discourse Processing II}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{STER83, author = {R. J. Sternberg}, year = 1983, title = {Handbook of Human Intelligence}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press, 32 east 57-th street} } @ARTICLE{SWINNEY81, author = {D. Swinney}, year = 1981, title = {The Process of Language Comprehension; An Approach to Examining Issues in Cognition and Language}, journal = {Cognition}, volume = 10, pages = {307--312} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sacerdoti73, author = {Earl Sacerdoti}, month = aug, year = 1973, title = {Planning in a Hierarchy of Abstraction Spaces}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI III}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } } @BOOK{Sacerdoti77, author = {Earl Sacerdoti}, year = 1977, title = {A Structure for Plans and Behavior}, publisher = {Elsevier North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam and New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sacerdoti77-ijcai, author = {Earl Sacerdoti}, year = 1977, title = {Language Access to Distributed Data with Error Recovery}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, publisher = {International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @ARTICLE{Sacks-etal74, author = {H. Sacks and E. Schegloff and G. Jefferson}, year = 1974, title = {A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation}, journal = {Language}, volume = 50, pages = {696--735} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sadler-etal90, author = {L. Sadler and I. Crookston and D. Arnold and A. Way}, year = 1990, title = {{LFG and translation}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 3rd. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-90)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SadlerArnold92, author = {Louise Sadler and Doug Arnold}, month = jul, year = 1992, title = {A constraint-based approach to translating anaphoric dependencies}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {II}, pages = {728--734}, address = {Nantes, France} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SadlerVendelmans90, author = {V. Sadler and R. Vendelmans}, year = 1990, title = {Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 90})}, address = {Helsink, Finland}, topics = {[ML]} } @ARTICLE{SagPollard91, author = {Ivan A. Sag and Carl Pollard}, year = 1991, title = {An integrated theory of complement control}, journal = {Language}, volume = 67, number = 1, pages = {63--113} } @INCOLLECTION{Sager82, author = {N. Sager}, editor = {R. Kittredge and J. Lehrberger}, year = 1982, title = {Syntactic Formatting of Science Information}, booktitle = {Sublanguage. Studies of Language in Restricted Semantic Domains}, pages = {9--26}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Sager86, author = {N. Sager}, editor = {R. Grishman and R. Kittredge}, year = 1986, title = {{Sublanguage: Linguistic Phenomenon, Computational Tool}}, booktitle = {Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Decription and Processing}, pages = {1--17}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @BOOK{Sager94, author = {J. C. Sager}, year = 1994, title = {Language Engineering and Translation: Consequences of automation}, series = {Benjamins Translation Library}, volume = 1, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InProceedings{SaggionLapalme2000, author = {Horacio Saggion and Guy Lapalme}, title = {Concept identification and presentation in the context of technical text summarization}, booktitle = {Automatic Summarization Workshop at NAACL/ANLP'2000}, pages = {1--10}, year = 2000, address = {Seattle, WA}, month = {April}, url = {http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~sagggion/was.ps} } @incollection{Saint-Dizier92, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Saint-Dizier, P.}, title = {A Constraint Logic Programming Treatment of Syntactic Choice in Natural Language.}, booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Dale, R. and Hovy, E. and R{\"o}sner, D. and O. Stock}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {119--134}, year = 1992 } @inproceedings{Saint-Dizier93, topics = {nlg, mz, lexicalization}, author = {Saint-Dizier, P.}, title = {A generative lexicon perspective for adjectival modification}, booktitle = {COLING-98}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, pages = {1143--1149}, year = 1993 } @BOOK{Saint-DizierViegas95, author = {Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyn Viegas}, year = 1995, title = {Computational lexical semantics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @BOOK{Salton-McGill83, author = {G. Salton and M. J. McGill}, year = 1983, title = {Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval}, publisher = {McGraw Hill}, address = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{Samitou-etal94, author = {A. Samitou and I. Castellon and F. Ribas and G. Rigau}, month = feb, year = 1994, title = {Translation equivalence via lexicon: a study on tlinks}, number = 25, address = {Barcelona, Spain}, institution = {Universitat Polit\`ecnica de Catalunya}, type = {Acquilex-II (EU BRA 7315) Working Paper} } @INCOLLECTION{Samlowski76, author = {W. Samlowski}, editor = {Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks}, year = 1976, title = {Case Grammar}, booktitle = {Computational Semantics}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Sampson80, author = {Geoffrey Sampson}, year = 1980, title = {Schools of Linguistics}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, address = {Stanford} } @incollection{Samuelsson97, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Samuelsson, C.}, title = {Example-based Optimisation of Surface-Generation Tables}, booktitle = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, editor = {Mitkov, R. and N. Nicolov}, address = {Amsterdam}, pages = {295--316}, year = 1997 } @TECHREPORT{Sanders-etal90, author = {Ted J. M. Sanders and Wilbert P. M. Spooren and Leo G. M. Noordman}, month = nov, year = 1990, title = {Towards a taxonomy of coherence relations}, address = {Tilburg, The Netherlands}, institution = {Dept. of Language and Literature, Tilburg University} } @ARTICLE{Sanders-etal92, author = {Ted J. M. Sanders and Wilbert P. M. Spooren and Leo G. M. Noordman}, month = {jan # " -- " # mar}, year = 1992, title = {Towards a Taxonomy of Coherence Relations}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 15, number = 1, pages = {1--36}, topics = {(dandelion)} } @ARTICLE{Sanders-etal93, author = {T. J. M. Sanders and W. P. M. Spooren and L. G. M. Noordman}, year = 1993, title = {Coherence relations in a cognitive theory of discourse representations}, journal = {Cognitive Linguistics}, volume = 4, number = 2, pages = {93--133} } @BOOK{Sanders92-book, author = {Ted Sanders}, year = 1992, title = {Discourse Structure and Coherence; Aspects of a cognitive theory of discourse representation}, publisher = {Nevelland}, address = {Landegem, Belgium} } @ARTICLE{Sanders97, author = {Ted Sanders}, year = 1997, title = {Semantic and pragmatic sources of coherence: on the categorization of coherence relations in context}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 24, number = 1, pages = {119--148}, topics = {RST} } @BOOK{SandigPuschel92, author = {B. Sandig and U. P{\"u}schel}, year = 1992, title = {{Stilistik III: Argumentationsstile}}, publisher = {{de Gruyter}}, address = {{Berlin, New York}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sanfilippo-etal92-tmi, author = {A. Sanfilippo and E. J. Briscoe and A. Copestake and M. A. Marti and A. Alonge}, year = 1992, title = {{Translation equivalence and lexicalization in the {ACQUILEX} LKB}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation (TMI-92)}, address = {Montreal, Canada} } @ARTICLE{Sanfilippo91, author = {Antonio Sanfilippo}, year = 1991, title = {Thematic and aspectual information in verb semantics}, journal = {Belgian Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 6, pages = {87--114} } @INCOLLECTION{Sanfilippo93-lkb, author = {Antonio Sanfilippo}, editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake}, year = 1993, title = {{LKB} encoding of lexical knowledge}, booktitle = {Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon}, pages = {190--222}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sanfilippo94-coling, author = {Antonio Sanfilippo}, year = 1994, title = {Word knowledge acquisition, lexicon construction, and dictionary compilation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {273--277}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @inproceedings{Santamara99, topics = {nlg, mz, templates, patterns}, author = {Santamara, Lena}, title = {Output generation in a spoken dialogue system}, booktitle = {Workshop at the 23d German Annual Conference for Artificial Intelligence (KI'99)"May I speak Freely?" Between Templates and Free Choice in Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Becker, Tilman and Busemann, Stephan}, address = {Bonn}, publisher = {DFKI-D-99-01}, pages = {58--63}, year = 1999 } @Book{Sapir21, author = {Edward Sapir}, title = {Language. An introduction to the study of speech}, publisher = {Harcourt, Brace and Cy}, year = 1921, address = {New York}, topics = {linghistory} } @Article{Sapir29, author = {Edward Sapir}, title = {The status of linguistics as a science}, journal = {Language}, year = 1929, volume = 5, number = 2, pages = {207--214}, topics = {linghistory} } @InCollection{Sasse91, author = {Hans-{J\"urgen} Sasse}, title = {Predication and sentence constitution in universal perspective}, booktitle = {Semantic universals and universal semantics}, pages = {75--95}, publisher = {Foris}, year = 1991, editor = {D. Zaefferer}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sato-91-fgnlp, author = {Satoshi Sato}, year = 1991, title = {Example-based translation approach}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st. International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing (FGNLP)}, pages = {1--16}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @BOOK{Saussure15, author = {Ferdinand {de Saussure}}, year = {{1959/1915}}, title = {Course in General Linguistics}, note = {(translated by W.Baskin)}, publisher = {Peter Owen Ltd.}, topics = {linghistory}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SchaPolanyi88, author = {Remko Scha and Livia Polanyi}, editor = {D. Vargha}, year = 1988, title = {An augmented context free grammar for discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th. COLING}, volume = 2, pages = {573--577}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown} } @INCOLLECTION{Schachter80, author = {Paul Schachter}, editor = {E. A. Moravcsik and J. R. Wirth}, year = 1980, title = {Daughter-Dependency Grammar}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 13, pages = {267--299}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @BOOK{Schachter81, author = {P. Schachter}, year = 1981, title = {Explaining Auxiliary Order}, publisher = {Indiana University Linguistics Club}, address = {Bloomington} } @InProceedings{SchaeferWeyrath97, author = {Sch\"afer and Weyrath}, title = {Retrospective thinking-aloud study of inferences by firemen about emergency callers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {377--388}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @TECHREPORT{Schank-Kolodner79, author = {Roger C. Schank and Janet Kolodner}, year = 1979, title = {Retreiving Information from an Episodic Memory or Why Computers'Memories Should be more like People's}, number = 159, institution = {Yale University, Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{Schank-Nash-Webber75, author = {Roger C. Schank and Bonnie L. Nash-Webber}, year = 1975, title = {Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing: An Inter-Disciplinary Workshop}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schank-etal73, author = {Roger C. Schank and Neil Goldman and C. Reiger and Christopher K. Riesbeck}, year = 1973, title = {{MARGIE}: memory, analysis, response generation and inferences in {E}nglish}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'73}, publisher = {International Joint Conference of Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Schank-etal75, author = {Roger C. Schank and Niel Goldman and Christopher K. Reiger}, month = jul, year = 1975, title = {Inference and paraphrase by computer}, journal = {Journal of the ACM}, volume = 22, number = 3, pages = {309--328} } @BOOK{Schank75-book, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1975, title = {Conceptual Information Processing}, publisher = {North Holland, Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Schank81cogn, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1981, title = {Failure Driven Memory}, journal = {Cognition and Brain Theory}, volume = 4, pages = {41--60} } @BOOK{Schank82, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1982, title = {Dynamic Memory: a Theory of Reminding and Learning in Computers and People}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SchankAbelson75, author = {Roger C. Schank and R. P. Abelson}, month = sep, year = 1975, title = {Scripts, plans and knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 1, pages = {151--157}, publisher = {IJCAI}, address = {Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR} } @BOOK{SchankAbelson77, author = {Roger C. Schank and R. P. Abelson}, year = 1977, title = {Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @BOOK{SchankColby73, author = {Roger C. Schank and K. M. Colby}, year = 1973, title = {Computer Models of Thought and Language}, publisher = {W. H. Freeman and Company}, address = {San Francisco} } @INCOLLECTION{SchankKass88, author = {Roger C. Schank and A. Kass}, editor = {Umberto Eco and M. Santabrogio and P. Vidli}, year = 1988, title = {Knowledge representation in people and machines}, booktitle = {Meaning and mental representations}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, address = {Bloomington, Indiana} } @BOOK{Scheffer75, author = {J. Scheffer}, year = 1975, title = {The Progressive in {E}nglish}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Schegloff72, author = {E. A. Schegloff}, editor = {D. Sudnow}, year = 1972, title = {Notes on a conversational practice: formulating place}, booktitle = {Studies in Social Interaction}, pages = {75--119}, publisher = {The Free Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Scheurweghs, author = {G Scheurweghs}, title = {Present-day {E}nglish Syntax}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Schibsbye65, author = {K. Schibsbye}, year = 1965, title = {A Modern {E}nglish Grammar}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Schiffer72, author = {S. R. Schiffer}, year = 1972, title = {Meaning}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schiffrin85, author = {Deborah Schiffrin}, year = 1985, title = {Proceedings of the 1984 Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1984 Georgetown University Roundtable on Linguistics}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Georgetown} } @BOOK{Schiffrin87, author = {Deborah Schiffrin}, year = 1987, title = {Discourse Markers}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @TechReport{Schilder93, author = {Frank Schilder}, title = {Zeit und Sprachgenerierung : Eine Analyse der Repr\"asentation zeitlichen Wissens aus der Sicht der Sprachgenerierung}, institution = {Hamburg Univiversity, Fachbereich Informatik}, year = 1993, type = {Diplomarbeit} } @Book{Schlegel08, author = {Friedrich {Von Schlegel}}, title = {{\"Uber die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier}}, publisher = {Mohr and Zimmer}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1808, address = {Heidelberg} } @BOOK{Schlesinger, author = {I. M. Schlesinger}, year = 1977, title = {Production and Comprehension of Utterances}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates} } @inproceedings{Schlesinger88, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Schlesinger, I.}, title = {Generating Multimodal Output - Conditions, Advantages and Problems}, booktitle = {COLING-88}, year = 1988 } @InCollection{Schlesinger99-bbc, author = {Philip Schlesinger}, title = {Putting `reality' together: {BBC} News (Excerpt)}, pages = {121--133}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @ARTICLE{Schlessinger79, author = {I. M. Schlessinger}, year = 1979, title = {Cognitive structures and semantic deep structures: the case of the instrumental}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 15, pages = {307--324} } @ARTICLE{Schlessinger89, author = {I. M. Schlessinger}, month = mar, year = 1989, title = {Instruments as agents: on the nature of semantic relations}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 25, number = 1, pages = {189--210} } @Book{Schmid2000, author = {Monika S. Schmid}, title = {Translating the elusive: marked word order and subjectivity in {E}nglish-{G}erman translation}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Schmidt78, author = {C. F. Schmidt and N. S. Sridharan and J. L. Goodson}, year = 1978, title = {The Plan Recognition Problem: An Intersection of Psychology and Artificial Intelligence}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 11, number = {1-2}, pages = {45--83} } @TECHREPORT{Schmitz-etal91, author = {Birthe Schmitz and Susanne Preuss and Christa Hauenschild}, year = 1991, title = {{Textrepr{\"a}sentation und Hintergrundwissen f{\"u}r die Anaphernresolution im Maschinellen {\"U}bersetzungssytem {KIT}-{Fast}, {KIT}-Report 93}}, address = {Berlin}, institution = {TU Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{SchmolzeBrachman82, author = {James G. Schmolze and Ronald J. Brachman}, month = may, year = 1982, title = {Proceedings of the 1981 {KL-ONE} Workshop}, number = 618, institution = {Fairchild Corporation} } @INCOLLECTION{SchmolzeIsrael83, author = {J. G. Schmolze and David L. Israel}, editor = {Candace L. Sidner and others}, year = 1983, title = {{KL-ONE}: Semantics and Classification}, booktitle = {Research in Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Understanding --- Annual Report, 1 September 1982 - 31 August 1983}, pages = {27--39}, note = {BBN Laboratories Report No. 5421}, publisher = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @InCollection{Schneider00, author = {Kristina Schneider}, title = {The emergence and development of headlines in {English} newspapers}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, pages = {45--66}, topics = {news}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schreiber-etal95, author = {A. T. Schreiber and B. J. Wielinga and W. H. J. Jansweijer}, year = 1995, title = {The {KACTUS} view on the {`O'} word}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the IJCAI Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing} } @ARTICLE{Schriefers90, author = {Heribert Schriefers}, year = 1990, title = {Lexical and conceptual factors in the naming of relations}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 22, pages = {111--142} } @BOOK{Schriffin87, author = {Deborah Schriffin}, year = 1987, title = {Discourse Markers}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @Article{Schriffrin81, author = {D. Schriffrin}, title = {Tense variation in narrative}, journal = {Language}, year = 1981, volume = 57, number = 1, pages = {45--62}, topics = {tense} } @BOOK{Schriver96, author = {Schriver, Karen A.}, year = 1996, title = {Dynamics in document design: creating texts for readers}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {New York} } @InCollection{Schudson99, author = {Michael Schudson}, title = {Discovering the news: a social history of {American} Newspapers (excerpt)}, pages = {291--296}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schuetz89, author = {J{\"o}rg F. L. Sch{\"u}tz}, year = 1989, title = {Towards a framework for knowledge-based translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 13th German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence}, note = {Also available as IAI/Eurotra-D Working Paper No. 10, Saarbr{\"u}cken}, publisher = {Springer Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Schuetz96, author = {{J{\"o}rg} {Sch{\"u}tz}}, editor = {C. D. Spyropoulos}, year = 1996, title = {Intelligent web-based information services}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {MULSAIC'96} Workshop at {ECAI'96}}, address = {Budapest, Hungary} } @ARTICLE{Schuetz96-amta, author = {{J{\"o}rg} {Sch{\"u}tz}}, month = oct, year = 1996, title = {{European Research and Development in Machine Translation}}, journal = {{MT News International}}, volume = 15, pages = {8--11}, note = {(Newsletter of the International Association for Machine Translation)} } @TECHREPORT{Schuster82, author = {Ethel Schuster}, year = 1982, title = {Explaining and Expounding.}, number = {Technical Report MS-CIS-82-49}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania} } @TECHREPORT{Schuster83, author = {Ethel Schuster}, month = sep, year = 1983, title = {Custom-Made Responses: Maintaining and Updating the User Model}, number = {ms-83-13}, institution = {Unversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science} } @TECHREPORT{SchutzZaefferer96, author = {Heribert Sch{{\"u}tz} and Dietmar Zaefferer}, month = nov, year = 1996, title = {Eine linguistische {Wissensbank}}, number = {PMS-FB-1996-17}, institution = {Institut {f\"ur} Informatik, Ludwig Maximillians Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen}, url = {http://www.pms.informatik.uni-muenchen.de/publikationen} } @TECHREPORT{SciEng, author = {R. D. Huddleston and R. A. Hudson and A. Henrici O. E. Winter}, year = 1968, title = {Sentence and clause in scientific {E}nglish}, institution = {London University College} } @BOOK{Scott-etal68, author = {F. S. Scott and C. C. Bowley and C. S. Brocket and J. G. Brown and P. R. Goddard}, year = 1968, title = {{E}nglish Grammar: {A} Linguistic Study of its Classes and Structures}, publisher = {Heineman Educational Books}, address = {London} } @InProceedings{Scott-etal98, author = {Scott, D.R. and Power, R. and Evans, R}, title = {Generation as a Solution to its own Problem}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1998, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/inlgw98.ps}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, pages = {256--265} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Scott99-ijcai, author = {Donia Scott}, year = 1999, title = {The Multilingual Generation Game: authoring fluent texts in unfamiliar languages}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'99)}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {1407--1411}, address = {Stockholm, Sweden} } @ARTICLE{ScottEvans98, author = {Donia Scott and Roger Evans}, month = feb, year = 1998, title = {Multilingual Document Management without Translation}, journal = {{ELSNEWS}: The newsletter of the {E}uropean {N}etwork in {L}anguage and {S}peech}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {2--3} } @TECHREPORT{Scottde-Souza89, author = {Donia R. Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza}, year = 1989, title = {Getting the message across: a computational grammar of text}, address = {Redhill, England and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}, institution = {Philip Reseach Laboratories and Departamento de Inform\'atica, PUC} } @INCOLLECTION{Scottde-Souza90, author = {Donia R. Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza}, editor = {Robert Dale and Christopher S. Mellish and M. Zock}, year = 1990, title = {Getting the message across in {RST}-based Text generation}, booktitle = {Current Research in Natural Language Generation}, note = {Paper presented at the 1989 European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Edinburgh, April}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Scottde-Souza91, author = {Donia Scott and Clarisse Sieckenius de Souza}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1991, title = {Getting the message across in {RST}-based generation}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {47--73}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Scragg76, author = {Gregory W. Scragg}, editor = {Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks}, year = 1976, title = {Semantic Nets as Memory Models}, booktitle = {Computational Semantics}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Searle69, author = {J. Searle}, year = 1969, title = {Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @INCOLLECTION{Searle75-indirect, author = {J. R. Searle}, editor = {P. Cole and J. L. Morgan}, year = 1975, title = {Indirect speech acts}, booktitle = {Speech Acts}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 3, pages = {59--82}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Searle75-taxon, author = {J. R. Searle}, editor = {K. Gunderson}, year = 1975, title = {Taxonomy of illocutionary acts}, booktitle = {Language, Mind and Knowledge}, pages = {344--369}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, address = {Minneapolis} } @ARTICLE{Searle80, author = {John R. Searle}, year = 1980, title = {Minds, Brains, and Programs}, journal = {Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, volume = 3, pages = {417--424}, note = {Reprinted in Haugeland, John (ed.)(1981) {\em Mind Design}, pp282-306} } } @TECHREPORT{Sefton90, author = {Petie M. Sefton}, month = nov, year = 1990, title = {Making Plans for {N}igel (or Defining interfaces between computational representations of linguistic structure and output systems: {A}dding intonation, punctuation and typography systems to the {\sc penman} system)}, note = {Batchelor's Honours Thesis}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {Linguistic Department, University of Sydney} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sekine-etal-coling92, author = {Satoshi Sekine and Sofia Ananiadou and Jeremy Carroll and Jun'ichi Tsujii}, year = 1994, title = {Linguistic knowledge generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 92})}, volume = 2, pages = {560--566}, address = {Nantes, France} } @ARTICLE{Self75, author = {J. Self}, year = 1975, title = {Computer Generation of Sentences by Systemic Grammar}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Selkirk84, author = {Elisabeth Selkirk}, year = 1984, title = {Phonology and Syntax}, publisher = {MIT Press}, place = {Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{Sells85, lc = {a asl 250 f/852}, author = {Peter Sells}, year = 1985, title = {Lectures on contemporary syntactic theories}, note = {{CSLI} Lecture Notes}, publisher = {Center of the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford} } @ARTICLE{Selting93, author = {Margaret Selting}, year = 1993, title = {{Phonologie der Intonation: Probleme bisheriger Modelle und Konsequenzen einer neuen interpretiv-phonologischen Analyse}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur Sprachwissenschaft}}, volume = 11, number = 1, pages = {99--138}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @TECHREPORT{SemanticTransformations, author = {Richard Whitney}, month = mar, year = 1988, title = {Semantic Transformations for Natural Language Production}, number = {ISI/RR-88-192}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @ARTICLE{Seneff92, author = {Stephanie Seneff}, month = mar, year = 1992, title = {{TINA}: a natural language system for spoken language applications}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 18, number = 1, pages = {61--86} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Serasset94, author = {Gilles {S{\'e}rasset}}, year = 1994, title = {Interlingual lexical organisation for multilingual lexical databases in {NADIA}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {278--282}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[ML]} } @Book{Seuren98, author = {Pieter A.M. Seuren}, title = {Western Linguistics: an historical introduction}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = 1998, address = {Oxford}, topics = {linghistory}, lc = {asl 027e/648} } @BOOK{Sgall-etal86, author = {Petr Sgall and Eva Haji{\v{c}ov{\'a}} and J. Panevov{\'a}}, year = 1986, title = {The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects}, publisher = {Reidel Publishing Company}, address = {Dordrecht} } @BOOK{Shadbolt-etal96, editor = {Nigel Shadbolt and Kieron O'Hara and Guus Schreiber}, year = 1996, title = {Advances in Knowledge Acquisition}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1076, note = {(Proceedings of the 9th. European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, EKAW '96, Nottingham, UK, May 1996)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Shankland, author = {Mary Ellen Shankland}, year = 1981, title = {Factivity from a discourse perspective}, journal = {Linguistic Notes from La Jolla}, number = 10, pages = {20--32} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Shannon79, author = {B. Shannon}, year = 1979, title = {Where Questions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-79}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @ARTICLE{Shapiro82-ajcl, author = {S. Shapiro}, year = 1982, title = {Generalized Augmented Transition Network Grammars for Generation from Semantic Networks}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 8, number = 1, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ShapiroGeneration, author = {Stuart C. Shapiro}, month = oct, year = 1975, title = {Generation as Parsing from a Network into a Linear String}, booktitle = {Association for Computational Linguistics: Thirteenth Annual Meeting}, publisher = {ACL}, organization = {Indiana University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sharoff-1995, author = {S. Sharoff}, year = 1995, title = {An application of object-oriented programming for linguistic modelling}, booktitle = {Proc. of the international workshop {DIALOGUE'95}}, pages = {332--339}, note = {(in Russian)}, publisher = {Kazan} } @TECHREPORT{SharoffSokolova95, author = {Sergej Sharoff and Lena Sokolova}, year = 1995, title = {{Towards an application of systemic functional grammar to the Russian language in the field of technical manuals}}, address = {{Moscow, Russia}}, institution = {{Russian Institute of Artificial Intelligence}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SharoffSokolova96, author = {Serge Sharoff and Lena Sokolova}, editor = {C. D. Spyropoulos}, year = 1996, title = {Contrastive analysis of software manuals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {MULSAIC'96} Workshop at {ECAI'96}}, address = {Budapest, Hungary} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sharp88, author = {Randall Sharp}, year = 1988, title = {{CAT2} --- Implementing a formalism for multi-lingual {MT}}, booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 3-6 June 1988}, note = {CMU Carnegie Mellon University.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @MISC{Shatz75, author = {M. Shatz}, year = 1975, title = {How Young Children Respond to Language: Procedure for Answering}, howpublished = {Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, Palo Alto, Ca: Stanford University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Shaw98, author = {James Shaw}, year = 1998, title = {Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 17th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1220--1226}, note = {(COLING-ACL'98)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Montreal, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Shaw98-inlgw, author = {James Shaw}, year = 1998, title = {Clause aggregation using linguistic knowledge}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {138--147}, publisher = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ShawHatzivassiloglou99, author = {James Shaw and Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou}, year = 1999, title = {Ordering among premodifiers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'99})}, pages = {135--143}, address = {University of Maryland}, organization = {American Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ShawMcKeown97, author = {James Shaw and Kathleen McKeown}, year = 1997, title = {An architecture for aggregation in text generation}, note = {Poster Session}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'97)}, address = {Nagoya, Japan} } @TECHREPORT{ShellReport, author = {Mark H. Richer}, month = may, year = 1986, title = {An Evaluation of Expert System Development Tools}, number = {KSL 85-19}, institution = {Computer Science Department, Stanford University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sheremetyeva-etal96, author = {Svetlana Sheremetyeva and Sergei Nirenburg and Irene Nirenburg}, month = jun, year = 1996, title = {Generating patent claims from interactive input}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation (INLG'96)}, pages = {61--70}, address = {Herstmonceux, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sheremetyeva:1999, author = {S. Sheremetyeva}, editor = {P. St. Dizier}, year = 1999, title = {A Flexible Approach to Multi-Lingual Knowledge Acquisition for {NLG},}, booktitle = {7th EWNLG}, pages = {106--115}, address = {Toulouse}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{SheremetyevaNirenburg96, author = {S. Sheremetyeva and S. Nirenburg}, month = jul, year = 1996, title = {Knowledge Elicitation for Authoring Patent Claims}, journal = {IEEE Computer}, pages = {57--63} } @TechReport{SheremetyevaNirenburg96-nmu, author = {Sheremetyeva, S. and Nirenburg, S}, title = {Interactive Knowledge Elicitation in a Patent Expert's Workstation}, institution = {Computing Research Laboratory, New Mexico State University}, year = 1996, number = {MCCS-96-290} } @INCOLLECTION{Shibatani76, author = {Masoyoshi Shibatani}, editor = {M. Shibatani}, year = 1976, title = {Syntax and Semantics 5: {J}apanese Generative Grammar}, pages = {239--294}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Shibatani77, author = {Masoyoshi Shibatani}, year = 1977, title = {Grammatical relations and surface cases}, journal = {Language}, volume = 53, number = 4, pages = {789--809} } @ARTICLE{Shieber-etal90, author = {S. M. Shieber and G. van Noord and F. C. N. Pereira and R. C. Moore}, year = 1990, title = {Semantic Head-driven Generation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 16, number = 1, pages = {30--42} } @BOOK{Shieber86, author = {Stuart M. Shieber}, year = 1986, title = {An introduction to Unification-based approaches to Grammar}, note = {CLSI Lecture Notes, No. 4}, publisher = {Center for the Study of Language and Information}, address = {Stanford University, Stanford, CA} } @BOOK{Shieber92, author = {Stuart M. Shieber}, year = 1992, title = {Constraint-based grammar formalisms}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @ARTICLE{Shieber93, author = {Stuart M. Shieber}, month = mar, year = 1993, title = {The problem of logical-form equivalence}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 19, number = 1, pages = {179--190} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ShieberSchabes90-nlgw5, author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Yves Schabes}, year = 1990, title = {Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University).}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @ARTICLE{ShieberSchabes91-coin, author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Yves Schabes}, month = nov, year = 1991, title = {Generation and Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {220--228} } @ARTICLE{Shields84, author = {Stephanie A. Shields}, year = 1984, title = {Distinguishing {B}etween {E}motions and {N}onemotion: {J}udgements {A}bout {E}xperience}, journal = {Motivation and Emotion}, volume = 8, number = 4, pages = {355--369} } @BOOK{Shopen85, editor = {Timothy Shopen}, year = 1985, title = {Language Typology and Syntactic Description}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @InCollection{Shore00, author = {Susanna Shore}, title = {Teacing translation}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Shore96, author = {Susanna Shore}, title = {Process types in {Finnish}: implicate order, covert categories, and prototypes}, pages = {237--264}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Sibun91, author = {Penelope Sibun}, year = 1992, title = {Generating text without trees.}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 8, number = 1, pages = {102--122}, note = {Special Issue on Natural Language Generation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Sibun91-phd, author = {Penelope Sibun}, year = 1991, title = {Locally organized text generation}, note = {COINS Technical Report 91-73; also available as Report SSL-91-21/P91-00159, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center}, school = {Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts}, type = {Ph.D}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Sidner78, author = {Candace L. Sidner}, editor = {David L Waltz}, year = 1978, title = {The use of focus as a tool for disambiguation of definite noun phrases}, booktitle = {Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing 2; TINLAP 2}, pages = {86--95}, note = {(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 25-27 July 1978)}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery} } @PHDTHESIS{Sidner79-thesis, author = {Candace L. Sidner}, year = 1979, title = {Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in {E}nglish Discourse}, note = {Appears as Technical Report No. AI-TR-537}, school = {MIT, cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{Sidner81, author = {Candace L. Sidner}, year = 1981, title = {Focusing for interpretation of pronouns}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {217--231} } @ARTICLE{Sidner85, author = {Candace L. Sidner}, year = 1985, title = {Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 1, number = 1, pages = {1--10} } @INCOLLECTION{Sidner93, author = {Candace L. Sidner}, editor = {Owen Rambow}, year = 1993, title = {On discourse relations, rhetorical relations and rhetoric}, booktitle = {Intentionality and structure in discourse relations}, pages = {122--124}, note = {(Proceedings of a Workshop sponsored by the Special Interest Group on Generation, 21 June, 1993, Columbus, Ohio)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {RST} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SidnerIsrael81, author = {Candace L. Sidner and Israel David L.}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Recognizing Intended Meaning and Speakers' Plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'81}, publisher = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @InCollection{Sigal99, author = {Leon V. Sigal}, title = {Reports and officials: the organization and politics of newsmaking (excerpt)}, pages = {224--234}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @inproceedings{Sigurd-etal92-weathra, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Sigurd, B. and Willners, C. and Eeg-Olofsson, M. and Johansson, C.}, title = {Deep comprehension, generation and translation of weather forecasts (Weathra)}, pages = {749--755}, booktitle = {COLING-92}, year = 1992, address = {Nantes} } @ARTICLE{Sigurd83, author = {Bengt Sigurd}, year = 1983, title = {Commentator: a computer model of verbal production}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 20 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sigurd84, author = {Bengt Sigurd}, year = 1984, title = {Computer simulation of spontaneous speech production}, booktitle = {Tenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-84)} } @INCOLLECTION{Sigurd87, author = {Bengt Sigurd}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, title = {Metacomments in text generation}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, year = 1987, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Silberztein94, author = {Max D. Silberztein}, year = 1994, title = {{INTEX}: a corpus processing system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {II}, pages = {579--583}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Silver83, author = {B. Silver}, year = 1983, title = {Learning Equation Solving Methods from Worked Examples}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @ARTICLE{Simmons50, author = {George E. Simmons}, year = 1950, title = {The communist conspiracy case: views of 72 daily newspapers}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 27, number = 1, pages = {3--11}, topics = {(news)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Simmons66, author = {R. F. Simmons and J. F. Burger and B. E. Long}, year = 1966, title = {An Approach toward Answering Questions from Text.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference}, address = {Montvale, N.J.}, organization = {AFIPS Press} } @INCOLLECTION{Simmons91, author = {G. Simmons}, editor = {Gudrun Klose and Ewald Lang and Thomas Pirlein}, year = 1991, title = {Empirical methods for ontological engineering}, booktitle = {Die {O}ntologie und {A}xiomatik der {W}issensbasis von {LEU/2}: {E}rfahrungen -- {P}robleme -- {A}usblicke}, number = {IWBS Report 171}, pages = {{VI}. 1--38}, institution = {IBM Deutschland, Stuttgart} } @ARTICLE{SimmonsSLOCUM, author = {R. Simmons and J. Slocum}, month = oct, year = 1972, title = {Generating {E}nglish discourse from semantic networks}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 15, number = 10, pages = {891--905} } @ARTICLE{SimmonsSlocum72, author = {Robert Simmons and J. Slocum}, year = 1972, title = {Generating {E}nglish discourse from semantic nets}, journal = {Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery}, volume = 15, number = 10, pages = {891--905} } @InCollection{Simon-Vandenbergen00, author = {Anne-Marie Simon-Vandenbergen}, title = {Towards an analysis of interperonal meaning in daytime talk shows}, pages = {217--240}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news TV interpersonal}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{Simon69, author = {H. Simon}, year = 1969, title = {The Sciences of the Artificial}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Simonin:1987, author = {N. Simonin}, editor = {M. Zock and G. Sabah}, year = 1987, title = {An Approach for Creating Structured Text.}, booktitle = {First European Workshop of Natural Language Generation}, address = {Royaumont}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @TECHREPORT{Simpkins-etal93, author = {N. K. Simpkins and G. Cruickshank and {P.E International}}, year = 1993, title = {{ALEP-0 Virtual Machine extensions}}, institution = {CEC} } @TECHREPORT{Simpkins92, author = {N. K. Simpkins}, year = 1992, title = {{ALEP-0 Version 2.2: Prototype Virtual Machine}}, note = {(User guide for the Advanced Language Engineering Platform). BIM}, institution = {CEC}, publisher = {Commission of the European Communities} } @InCollection{Simpson90, author = {P. Simpson}, title = {Modality in literary-critical discourse}, booktitle = {The writing scholar: studies in academic discourse}, pages = {63--117}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1990, editor = {Nash, W.}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SimpsonNavarro84, author = {C. A. Simpson and T. N. Navarro}, year = 1984, title = {Intelligibility of computer generated speech as a function of multiple factors}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the National Aerospace and Electronics Conference}}, pages = {932--940}, publisher = {IEEE}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {New York} } @BOOK{Sinclair-etal70, author = {John McH. Sinclair {\em et al.}}, year = 1970, title = {{E}nglish Lexical Studies. Final Report of {O}.{S}.{T}.{I}. Programme {C}/{LP}/08.}, publisher = {Department of {E}nglish}, address = {University of Birmingham} } @INCOLLECTION{Sinclair87-collocation, author = {John McH. Sinclair}, editor = {R. Steele and Terry Threadgold}, year = 1987, title = {Collocation: a progress report}, booktitle = {Language Topics: essays in honour of {M}ichael {H}alliday}, pages = {319--332}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Sinclair91, author = {Sinclair, John M.}, title = {Corpus, Concordance, Collocation}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1991, address = {Oxford} } @BOOK{SinclairCoulthard75, author = {John Sinclair and R. Malcolm Coulthard}, year = 1975, title = {Towards an Analysis of Discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Sitter-stein92, author = {Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein}, year = 1992, title = {Modeling the Illocutionary Aspects of Information-Seeking Dialogues}, journal = {Information Processing and Management}, volume = 28, number = 2, pages = {165--180} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SitterMaier92-ecai, author = {Stefan Sitter and Elisabeth Maier}, editor = {B. Neumann}, year = 1992, title = {Rhetorical Relations in a Model of Information-seeking dialogues}, booktitle = {10th. European Conference on Artificial Itelligence}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd.}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{SitterStein90, author = {Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein}, month = dec, year = 1990, title = {Modeling the illocutionary aspects of information-seeking dialogues}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @ARTICLE{SitterStein96, author = {Stefan Sitter and Adelheit Stein}, year = 1996, title = {Modeling Information-Seeking Dialogues: The {{\em Co}}nversational {{\em R}}oles Model}, journal = {Review of Information Science}, volume = 1, number = 1, note = {(On-line journal; date of verification: 20.1.1998)}, url = {http://www.inf-wiss.uni-konstanz.de/RIS} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SkuceMonarch90, author = {Doug Skuce and Ira Monarch}, year = 1990, title = {Ontological issues in knowledge base design: some problems and suggestions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Banff Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition}, address = {Banff, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Slagle-86a, author = {J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and M. O. Poliac}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {{AGNESS}: {A} Generalized Network-based Expert System Shell}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI}, pages = {996--1002} } @TECHREPORT{Slagle-86b, author = {J. R. Sagle and M. R. Wick and M. O. Poliac}, month = oct, year = 1986, title = {{AGNESS}: {A} Generalized Network-based Expert System Shell (with appendices)}, institution = {The University of Minnesota} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Slagle-87, author = {J. R. Slagle and M. R. Wick}, month = feb, year = 1987, title = {A Journalistic Explanation Facility for an Expert System Shell}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Computer Science Conference}, pages = 380 } @ARTICLE{Slagle-88, author = {J. R. Slagle and M. R. Wick}, year = 1988, title = {A Method for the Evaluation of Candidate Expert System Applications}, journal = {AI Magazine}, note = {forthcoming} } @ARTICLE{Sleeman, author = {D. J. Sleeman and R. J. Hendley}, year = 1979, title = {{ACE}: {A} system which analyses complex explanations}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies II}, pages = {125--144} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sleeman82, author = {D. Sleeman}, year = 1982, title = {Inferring {Mal} Rules From Pupil's Protocols.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of ECAI-82}, address = {Orsay, France}, organization = {European Conference {?} of Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{Sleeman85, author = {D. Sleeman}, year = 1985, title = {{UMFE}: {A} User Modelling Front-End Subsystem}, journal = {International Journal of Man-machine Studies}, volume = 23, pages = {pages 71--88} } @TECHREPORT{Slocum73, author = {J. Slocum}, year = 1973, title = {Question Answering via Cannonical Verbs and Semantic Models: Generating {E}nglish from the Model}, number = {NL 13}, address = {Austin}, institution = {University of Texas, Department of Computer Sciences} } @ARTICLE{Slocum75, author = {J. Slocum}, year = 1975, title = {Speech generation from semantic nets}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = {Fiche 33} } @ARTICLE{Slocum85-survey, author = {Jonathon Slocum}, year = 1985, title = {A survey of machine translation: its history, current status, and future prospects}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 11, number = 1 } @ARTICLE{SlocumJustus85, author = {Jonathon Slocum and Carol Justus}, year = 1985, title = {{Transportability to other languages: the natural language processing project in the AI program at MCC}}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems}, volume = 3, number = 2, pages = {204--230} } @PHDTHESIS{Smadja:1991, author = {Frank Smadja}, year = 1991, title = {Retrieving Collocational Knowledge from Textual Corpora. An Application: Text Generation}, school = {Computer Science Department, University of Columbia}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SmadjaMcKeown90, author = {Frank A. Smadja and Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = 1990, title = {Automatically extracting and representing collocations for language generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {252--259}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Smith-etal94, author = {M. Smith and R. Garigliano and R. Morgan}, editor = {D. McDonald and M. Meteer}, year = 1994, title = {Generation in the {LOLITA} system: an engineering approach}, booktitle = {7th Int. Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {241--244}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Smith81, author = {Brian C. Smith}, year = 1978, title = {Levels, Layers, and Plans}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, school = {MIT} } @BOOK{Smith82, editor = {N. V. Smith}, year = 1982, title = {Mutual Knowledge}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Smith91, author = {George W. Smith}, year = 1991, title = {Computers and Natural Language}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford} } @Book{SmithHipp94, author = {R.W. Smith and D.R. Hipp}, title = {Spoken natural language dialogue systems: a practical approach}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1994 } @TECHREPORT{Smolka89, author = {Gert Smolka}, year = 1989, title = {A feature logic with subsorts}, number = {LILOG Report, 33}, note = {(To appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop on Unification Formalisms -- Syntax, Semantics, and Implementation, Titisee, The MIT Press, 1990.)}, institution = {IWBS, IBM Deutschland, Postfach 80 08 80, Stuttgart} } @ARTICLE{SmolkaAit-Kaci89, author = {Gert Smolka and Hassan A{\"i}t-Kaci}, year = 1989, title = {Inheritance hierarchies: semantics and unification}, journal = {Journal of symbolic computation}, volume = 7, pages = {343--370} } @BOOK{Snell-Hornby88, author = {Mary Snell-Hornby}, year = 1988, title = {Translation Studies - An Integrated Approach}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Snider-Uraniwitz78, author = {M. Snider and S. W. Uraniwitz}, year = 1978, title = {Reconstructing the Past: Some Cognitive Consequences of Person Perception}, journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, volume = 36 } @TECHREPORT{Soloway77, author = {Eliot Soloway}, year = 1977, title = {Knowledge-Directed Learning}, number = {77-6}, institution = {University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Ma.}, type = {Technical Report COINS Technical Report} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Soloway81, author = {E. Soloway and B. Woolf and E. Rubin and P. Barth}, year = 1981, title = {Meno-{II}: An intelligent Tutoring System for Novice Programmers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'81}, address = {Vancouver, B. C.}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Somers-etal97-tree, author = {H. Somers and B. Black and J. Nivre and T. Lager and A. Multari and L. Gilardoni and J. Ellman and A. Rogers}, year = 1997, title = {Multilingual generation and summarization of job adverts: the {TREE} project}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {269--276}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @PHDTHESIS{Somers83-thesis, author = {Harold L. Somers}, year = 1983, title = {An investigation into the application of the linguistic theories of valency and case to the automated processing of natural language}, address = {Manchester, England}, school = {University of Manchester} } @BOOK{SommerfeldtSchreiber83, author = {Karl-Ernst Sommerfeldt and Herbert Schreiber}, year = 1983, title = {{W}{\"o}rterbuch zur {V}alenz und {D}istribution der {S}ubstantive}, publisher = {VEB Bibliographisches Institut}, address = {Leipzig} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sondheimer-etal84, author = {Norman K. Sondheimer and Ralph M. Weischedel and R. J. Bobrow}, year = 1984, title = {Semantic interpretation using {KL-ONE}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-84}, pages = {101--107} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sondheimer-etal89, author = {Norman K. Sondheimer and Susanna Cumming and Robert Albano}, month = apr, year = 1989, title = {How to Realize a Concept: Lexical Selection and the Conceptual Network in Text Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Theoretical and Computational Issues in Lexical Semantics}, address = {Waltham, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sondheimer80, author = {Norm Sondheimer and Ralph M. Weschedel}, year = 1980, title = {A Rule-Based Approach to Ill-Formed Input}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SondheimerNebel86, author = {Norman K. Sondheimer and Bernhard Nebel}, month = aug, year = 1986, title = {A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {AAAI-86, Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Philadelphia, PA}, organization = {AAAI} } @INCOLLECTION{Sorin91, author = {Christel Sorin}, editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman}, year = 1991, title = {Text-to-speech research: technological goals and integration issues}, booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings}, pages = {182--184}, note = {({{ESPRIT} Basic Research Series; edited in cooperation with the Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII})}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Southall92, author = {Richard Southall}, editor = {C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray}, year = 1992, title = {Presentation rules and rules of composition in the formatting of complex text}, booktitle = {Electronic Publishing '92}, pages = {275--290}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @ARTICLE{Sowa83, author = {John Sowa}, year = 1983, title = {Generating Language from Conceptual Graphs}, journal = {Computers and Mathematics with Applications}, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {29--43} } @BOOK{Sowa83-book, author = {John Sowa}, year = 1983, title = {Conceptual Structures}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Menlo Park} } @INCOLLECTION{SparckJones91, author = {Karen {Sparck Jones}}, editor = {{C{\'e}cile} L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1991, title = {Tailoring output to the user: what does user modelling in generation mean?}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics}, pages = {201--225}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht/London} } @BOOK{Speak-WS95, editor = {John A. Bateman}, month = nov, year = 1996, title = {Speech generation in multimodal information systems and its practical applications}, series = {GMD-Studie}, number = 302, note = {Proceedings of the 2nd. `SPEAK!' Workshop}, publisher = {German National Research Center for Information Technology (GMD)}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @INCOLLECTION{Speak-description98, author = {John Bateman and Elke Teich and Adelheit Stein}, editor = {Peter Fankhauser and Marlies Ockenfeld}, year = 1998, title = {Speech generation in a multimodal interface for information retrieval: The {{\sl SPEAK!}} system}, booktitle = {Integrated Publication and Information Systems: 10 years of research and development}, number = {ISBN: 3088457-968-1}, pages = {149--168}, publisher = {GMD, Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik}, address = {Sankt Augustin, Germany} } @BOOK{Spec-mt92, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, year = 1992, title = {Machine Translation (Special Issue on Text Generation)}, volume = {7(4)} } @TECHREPORT{Spies95-sb, author = {Christina Spies}, year = 1995, title = {{Vergleichende Untersuchung von integrierten \"Ubersetzungssystemen mit Translation-Memory-Komponente}}, note = {{Saarbr\"ucker Studien zu Sprachdatenverarbeitung und \"Ubersetzen}}, institution = {{Universit\"at des Saarlandes, Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft sowie \"Ubersetzen und Dolmetschen}} } @INCOLLECTION{Spillner81, author = {B. Spillner}, editor = {W. {K{\"u}hlwein} and G. Thome and W. Wilss}, year = 1981, title = {{Textsorten in Sprachvergleich. Ans\"atze zu einer kontrastiven Textologie}}, booktitle = {{Kontrastive Linguistik und \"Ubersetzungswissenschaft}}, pages = {239--250}, address = {{M\"unchen}} } } @ARTICLE{Spooren1997, author = {Wilbert Spooren}, year = 1997, title = {The processing of underspecified coherence relations}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 24, number = 1, pages = {149--168}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Sprenger93, author = {Michael Sprenger}, editor = {H. Horacek and M. Zock}, year = 1993, title = {Explanation strategies for {KADS}-based expert systems}, booktitle = {New concepts in Natural Language Generation: planning, realization, systems.}, pages = {27--56}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Springer-etal91, author = {Stephen Springer and Paul Buta and Thomas Wolf}, editor = {Reid Smith and Carlisle Scott}, year = 1991, title = {Automatic letter composition for customer service}, booktitle = {Innovative applications of artificial intelligence 3}, note = {(Proceedings of CAIA-1991)}, publisher = {AAAI Press} } @InProceedings{Sproat-etal97, author = {Richard Sproat and Paul Taylor and Michael Tannenblatt and Amy Isard}, title = {A markup language for text-to-speech synthesis}, booktitle = {Processings of {EUROSPEECH 97}}, year = 1997, address = {Rhodes, Greece} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Spyropoulos-etal96, author = {Constantine D. Spyropoulos and Vangelis Karkaletsis}, editor = {C. D. Spyropoulos}, year = 1996, title = {On-line generation of messages: a knowledge-based approach}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {MULSAIC'96} Workshop at {ECAI'96}}, address = {Budapest, Hungary} } } @BOOK{StAugustine398, author = {St. Augustine}, year = 398, title = {Confessions}, note = {Translated by Pine-Coffin, R.S., 1961}, publisher = {Penguin} } @InProceedings{Staff-97, author = {Christopher Staff}, title = {HyperContextr: A model for Adaptive Hypertext}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {33--39}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @INCOLLECTION{Stalnaker, author = {Robert C. Stalnaker}, editor = {P. Cole}, year = 1978, title = {Assertion}, booktitle = {Pragmatics}, series = {Syntax and Semantics}, volume = 9, pages = {315--332}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Starke89, author = {Ingrid Starke}, year = 1989, title = {Untersuchungen zur syntaktisch-semantischen {L}eistung von {F}unktionsverbgef{\"u}gen}, series = {Studia Grammatica}, volume = {XXX}, pages = {78--113}, publisher = {Akademie Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @Book{Stassen97, author = {Leon Stassen}, title = {Intransitive Predication}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1997, topics = {typology}, lc = {asl 253.2 682}, address = {Oxford} } @TECHREPORT{Stede92-linearizing, author = {M. Stede}, year = 1992, title = {Linearizing {RST} trees in the bilingual generation of instructional text.}, number = {FAW-TR-91020}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, topics = {nlg, mz, rst} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stede93-eacl, author = {M. Stede}, year = 1993, title = {Lexical choice criteria in language generation.}, booktitle = {EACL}, address = {Utrecht}, keywords = {lexicalisation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Stede95, author = {Manfred Stede}, year = 1995, title = {Lexicalization in Natural Language Generation: a survey}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence Review}, volume = 8, pages = {309--336} } @INCOLLECTION{Stede96-enlgw, author = {Manfred Stede}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Lexical options in multilingual generation from a knowledge base}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {222--237}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stede96-inlg, author = {Manfred Stede}, year = 1996, title = {A generative perspective on verbs and their readings.}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {141--150}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, keywords = {lexicalisation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @PHDTHESIS{Stede96-phd, author = {Manfred Stede}, year = 1996, title = {Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual sentence generation}, number = {TR CSRI-347}, school = {university of Toronto}, type = {PhD dissertation}, topics = {nlg, mz, lexicalisation} } @ARTICLE{Stede98-cl, author = {Manfred Stede}, month = sep, year = 1998, title = {A generative perspective on verb alternations}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 24, number = 3, pages = {401--430} } } @BOOK{Stede99-book, author = {Manfred Stede}, year = 1999, title = {Lexical semantics and knowledge representation in multilingual text generation}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{StedeGrote95-mlg, author = {Manfred Stede and Brigitte Grote}, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {The lexicon: bridge between language-neutral and language-specific representations}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}}, pages = {129--135}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{StedeUmbach98, author = {M. Stede and C. Umbach}, year = 1998, title = {DiMlex: a lexicon of discourse markers for text generation and understanding}, booktitle = {Coling-ACL '98}, pages = {1238--1242}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, keywords = {lexicalisation}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Book{Steedman2000, author = {Mark J. Steedman}, title = {The syntactic process}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = 2000, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Steedman90, author = {Mark J. Steedman}, year = 1990, title = {Structure and intonation in spoken language understanding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {9--16}, publisher = {ACL}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {University of Pittsburgh, 6-9 June 1990} } @INCOLLECTION{Steedman91, author = {Mark J. Steedman}, editor = {Ewan Klein and Frank Veltman}, year = 1991, title = {Surface structure, intonation, and ``focus''}, booktitle = {Natural Language and Speech: Symposium Proceedings}, pages = {21--38}, note = {({{ESPRIT} Basic Research Series; edited in cooperation with the Commission of the European Communities, DG XIII})}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Steedman91-language, author = {Mark J. Steedman}, year = 1991, title = {Structure and Intonation}, journal = {Language}, volume = 68, pages = {260--296}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Steele90, author = {Guy L. {Steele Jr.}}, year = 1990, title = {Common Lisp: the language}, edition = {(2nd. Edition)}, publisher = {Digital Press} } @INCOLLECTION{SteeleMeyer90, author = {James Steele and Ingrid Meyer}, editor = {James Steele}, year = 1990, title = {{L}exical {F}unctions in the {E}xplanatory {C}ombinatorial {D}ictionary {K}inds and {D}efinitions}, booktitle = {Meaning-{T}ext {T}heory. {L}inguistics, {L}exicography, and {I}mplications}, publisher = {University of Ottawa Press}, place = {Ottawa} } @TECHREPORT{Stein-maier94, author = {Adelheit Stein and Elisabeth Maier}, year = 1994, title = {Structuring Collaborative Information-Seeking Dialogues}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 853}, institution = {GMD}, note = {(to be published in: Knowledge-Based Systems, 1995, in print)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stein-thiel-tissen92, author = {Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel and Anne {Ti{\ss}en}}, editor = {T. Catarci and M. F. Costabile and S. Levialdi}, year = 1992, title = {Knowledge-Based Control of Visual Dialogues in Information Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces (AVI '92)}, pages = {138--155}, publisher = {World Scientific Press}, address = {Singapore} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stein-thiel93, author = {Adelheit Stein and Ulrich Thiel}, year = 1993, title = {A Conversational Model of Multimodal Interaction in Information Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI '93), Washington DC, USA}, pages = {283--288}, publisher = {AAAI Press/ MIT Press} } @ARTICLE{Stein98-speakeval, author = {Adelheit Stein}, year = 1998, title = {Usability and Assessments of Multimodal Interaction in the {SPEAK!} System: an experimental case study}, journal = {New Review of Multimedia and Hypermedia}, note = {(Special issue on the evaluation of Information Retrieval and Multimodal systems)} } @INCOLLECTION{SteinGullaMuellerThiel97, author = {A. Stein and J. A. Gulla and A. M{\"u}ller and U. Thiel}, editor = {M. T. Maybury}, year = 1997, title = {Conversational interaction for semantic access to multimedia information}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval}, pages = {399--421}, publisher = {AAAI/\-The MIT Press}, address = {Menlo Park, CA} } @INCOLLECTION{SteinGullaThiel97, author = {A. Stein and J. A. Gulla and U. Thiel}, editor = {A. Jameson and C. Paris and C. Tasso}, year = 1997, title = {Making sense of user mouse clicks: Abductive reasoning and conversational dialogue modeling}, booktitle = {User Modeling: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, {UM~'97}}, pages = {89--100}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York} } @InCollection{Steinbergs96-typ, author = {Aleksandra Steinbergs}, title = {The classification of languages}, editor = {William O'Grady and Michael Dobrovolsky and Francis Katamba}, booktitle = {Contemporary Linguistics. An introduction}, publisher = {Longman}, year = 1996, topics = {lingintro typology}, address = {London and New York}, edition = {3rd.}, lc = {asl 025 f 607}, pages = {372--415}, chapter = 9 } @TECHREPORT{Steiner-etal87, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Eckert and Birgit Weck and Jutta Winter}, year = 1987, title = {The Development of the {EUROTRA-D} System of Semantic Relations}, number = {Eurotra-D Working Papers, No. 2}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, West Germany}, institution = {Institut der angewandten Informationsforschung, Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes} } @BOOK{Steiner-etal88, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt}, year = 1988, title = {From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Steiner-etal88-SRs, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Eckert and Birgit Weck and Jutta Winter}, editor = {Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt}, year = 1988, title = {The Development of the {EUROTRA-D} System of Semantic Relations}, booktitle = {From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Steiner-etal88-book, editor = {Erich H. Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt}, year = 1988, title = {From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner-etal90-kometplan0, author = {Erich H. Steiner and John A. Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, year = 1990, title = {{KOMET}: Department Plan}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Informations- und Publikationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner-etal90-structure0, author = {Erich H. Steiner and John A. Bateman and Elisabeth Maier and Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, year = 1990, title = {Of mountains to climb and ships to sink : generating {G}erman within a functional approach to text generation}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Informations- und Publikationssysteme} } @ARTICLE{Steiner-register98, author = {Erich Steiner}, year = 1998, title = {A register-based translation evaluation: An advertisement as a case in point}, journal = {Target: International Journal of Translation Studies}, volume = 10, number = 2, pages = {291--318} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner-textbase, author = {Wiebke Ramm and Annely Rothkegel and Erich Steiner and Claudia Villiger}, month = sep, year = 1995, title = {Discourse Grammar for German}, note = {(ESPRIT Basic Research Action: Dandelion, EP6665; Deliverable R2.3.2)}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken}, FRG}, institution = {{Universit\"at Saarbr\"ucken}} } @InCollection{Steiner00-intra, author = {Erich Steiner}, title = {Intralingual and interlingual versions of a text -- how specific is the notion of 'translation'}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @InCollection{Steiner2000-ventola, author = {Erich Steiner}, title = {Translation evaluation--some methodological questions arising from the {G}erman translation of {G}oldhagen's ``{H}itler's willing executioners"}, pages = {291--308}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,translation} } @BOOK{Steiner83, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1983, title = {Die Entwicklung des Britischen Kontextualismus}, publisher = {Groos}, address = {Heidelberg} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Steiner86, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1986, title = {Generating semantic structures in {EUROTRA}-{D}}, booktitle = {Proceedings COLING}, address = {University of Bonn} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner87, lc = {bc 0743-159}, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1987, title = {Semantic relations in {LFG} and {EUROTRA-d} --- a comparison}, number = {{EUROTRA-d} Working Papers No. 5}, pages = {5--30}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, West Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung} } @article{Steiner87-mt-app, author = {Erich Steiner}, year = 1987, title = {The application of systemic-functional grammar to machine translation in {Eurotra-D}}, journal = {L.A.U.T. Series B.}, volume = 159, publisher = {LAUT}, address = {Duisburg} } @INCOLLECTION{Steiner88-music, author = {Erich Steiner}, editor = {James D. Benson and Michael J. Cummings and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {The interaction of language and music as semiotic systems: the example of a folk ballad}, booktitle = {Linguistics in a Systemic Perspective}, pages = {393--441}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } } @INCOLLECTION{Steiner89-argstruct, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1989, title = {Argument structure: grammatical issues}, booktitle = {The {EUROTRA} reference manual}, publisher = {Commission of the European Communities}, address = {Luxembourg} } @BOOK{Steiner90, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1990, title = {Language, action, and interpretation}, publisher = {Mouton and de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin and New York} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner90-isc17, author = {Erich Steiner}, year = 1990, title = {Some fragments of a systemic grammar of {G}erman for a computational environment}, note = {Paper presented at the 17th. Annual International Systemic Congress, Stirling University, Scotland, July 3-7}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner90-lexis, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1990, title = {Notes on lexical selection in {KOMET}}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Steiner90-mt, author = {Erich Steiner}, year = 1990, title = {Aspects of a Functional Grammar for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {The third International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language}, address = {Austin, TX.} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner90-stirling, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, month = jul, year = 1990, title = {Some fragments of a systemic grammar for {G}erman for a computational environment}, note = {Paper presented at the Seventeenth International Systemic Congress, University of Stirling, Scotland}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @BOOK{Steiner91, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, year = 1991, title = {A model of goal-directed-action as a structuring principle for the context of situation in systemic linguistics}, publisher = {Mouton and de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{Steiner91-stirling, author = {Erich H. Steiner}, month = jul, year = 1990, title = {Some fragments of a systemic grammar for {G}erman for a computational environment}, note = {Paper presented at the Seventeenth International Systemic Congress, University of Stirling, Scotland}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @ARTICLE{Steiner93-mt, author = {Erich Steiner}, year = 1993, title = {Producers - Users - Customers}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {281--284} } @ARTICLE{Steiner93-op, author = {Erich Steiner}, editor = {Dirk No{\"e}l}, year = 1993, title = {{Some Representational Issues in a Fragmentary Systemic Grammar of German}}, journal = {{Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics}}, volume = 7, pages = {115--166} } @INCOLLECTION{Steiner94-ec, author = {Erich Steiner}, editor = {Wiebke Ramm}, year = 1994, title = {{A Fragment of a Multilingual Transfer Component and its Relation to Discourse Knowledge}}, booktitle = {{Text and Context in Machine Translation: Aspects of Discourse Representation in Discourse Processing}}, pages = {77--116}, note = {Studies in Machine Translation and Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {European Commission}, address = {Brussels and Luxembourg} } @INCOLLECTION{Steiner94-laud, author = {Erich Steiner}, editor = {Renate Erdmann and David Horton and Angelika Lauer}, year = 1994, title = {{An extended register analysis as a form of text analysis for translation}}, booktitle = {{Perspectives on pre-translational text analysis}}, pages = {32--50}, publisher = {LAUD}, address = {Duisburg} } @ARTICLE{SteinerRamm95, author = {Erich Steiner and Wiebke Ramm}, year = 1995, title = {{On theme as a grammatical notion for German}}, journal = {Functions of Language}, volume = 1, number = 2, pages = {57--93} } @MISC{SteinerReuther89, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Ursula Reuther}, year = 1989, title = {Semantic Relations}, note = {(Commission of the European Community)}, howpublished = {{EUROTRA} reference manual, Version 6} } @TECHREPORT{SteinerSchuetz88, author = {Erich H. Steiner and J{\"o}rg F. L. Sch{\"u}tz}, year = 1988, title = {A first outline of the co-operation between Penman ({ISI}/{USC}) and Eurotra-{D} ({IAI}/Ud{S})}, number = {{EUROTRA-d} Working Papers No. 6}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung} } @TECHREPORT{SteinerTeich90, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Elke Teich}, year = 1990, title = {Representational extensions to the {PENMAN} framework / systemic grammar}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SteinerWinter88, author = {Erich H. Steiner and Jutta Winter}, year = 1988, title = {On the semantics of focus phenomena in {\sc eurotra}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING-86}}, address = {Bonn} } @Book{SteinerYallop2000, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, title = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @ARTICLE{Stene37, author = {E. O. Stene}, year = 1937, title = {Newspapers in the campaign}, journal = {Social Science}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {213--215}, topics = {(news)} } @TECHREPORT{Stevens, author = {A. Stevens and C. Steinberg}, month = mar, year = 1981, title = {A Typology of Explanations and its Application to Intelligent Computer Aided Instruction}, number = 4626, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{Stevens-Collins80, author = {A. L. Stevens and A. Collins}, editor = {P. A. Federico R. E. Snow and W. E. Montague}, year = 1980, title = {Multiple Conceptual Models of a Complex System}, booktitle = {Aptitude, Learning, and Instruction}, pages = {177--197}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, NJ} } @ARTICLE{Stevens79, author = {A. Stevens and A. Collins and S. E. Goldin}, year = 1979, title = {Misconceptions in Student's Understanding.}, journal = {International Journal of Man-machine Studies}, volume = 11, pages = {pages 145--156} } @ARTICLE{Stich73, author = {A. Stich}, year = 1973, title = {Persuasive style: its relation to technical and artistic styles}, journal = {Journal of literary semantics}, volume = 2, pages = {65--77}, topics = {(style register)} } @BOOK{Stierlin-enc94, author = {Henri Stierlin}, year = 1994, title = {{Encyclopedia of World Architecture}}, publisher = {Benedikt Taschen Verlag GmbH}, address = {Cologne} } @Article{Stiff93, author = {Paul Stiff}, title = {Graphic design, meta-design and information design}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, year = 1993, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {41--46} } @Article{Stiff96, author = {Paul Stiff}, title = {Information design: just do it}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, year = 1996, volume = 8, number = 3, pages = {283--285}, note = {(Conference report: Vision Plus 2)} } @ARTICLE{Stock89, author = {Oliviero Stock}, year = 1989, title = {Parsing with Flexibility, Dynamic Strategies, and Idioms in Mind}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 15, number = 1, pages = {1--17} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stock91, author = {O. Stock}, year = 1991, title = {{Natural Language and the Exploration of an Information Space: the ALFresco Interactive System}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference in Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI91})}, pages = {972--978}, place = {Sydney} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Stock91-ijcai, author = {Oliviero Stock}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {Natural Language and Exploration of an Information Space: The {ALF}resco Interactive System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 91)}, volume = 2, pages = {972--978}, publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.}, address = {Sydney}, organization = {IJCAI} } @INCOLLECTION{Stock93, author = {Oliviero Stock}, editor = {M. T. Maybury}, year = 1993, title = {{ALFRESCO}: Enjoying the Combination of Natural Language Processing and Hypermedia for Information Exploration}, booktitle = {Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces}, pages = {197--224}, publisher = {AAAI Press and MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge Massachusetts} } @INCOLLECTION{Stockwell80, author = {R. P. Stockwell}, year = 1980, title = {Summation and Assessment of Theories}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics 13: Current Approaches to Syntax}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @BOOK{Stockwelletal, author = {R. P. Stockwell and P. M. Schachter and B. Partee}, year = 1973, title = {The Major Syntactic Structures of {E}nglish}, publisher = {Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc.} } @Unpublished{Stolz-ms-race, author = {Thomas Stolz}, title = {Race and language: glimpses of {German} and {Austrian} linguistic typology in the nineteenth century}, note = {paper presented in Ames, Iowa}, year = {ms} } @TechReport{Stone-etal01, author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer}, title = {Microplanning with communicative intentions: the {SPUD} system}, institution = {{\tt CMP-LG} E-print Archive}, year = 2001, number = {arXiv:cs:CL/0104022} } @TechReport{Stone-etal2000, author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran and Bonnie Webber and Tonia Bleam and Martha Palmer}, title = {Microplanning with communicative intentions: the {SPUD} system}, institution = {Rutgers, MITRE, Edinburgh, Pennsylvania}, year = 2000 } @INPROCEEDINGS{StoneDoran96, author = {M. Stone and C. Doran}, year = 1996, title = {Paying heed to collocations}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {91--100}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{StoneDoran97, author = {Matthew Stone and Christine Doran}, month = jul, year = 1997, title = {Sentence planning as description using tree adjoining grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 8th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-EACL97)}, pages = {198--205}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Madrid, Spain} } @INPROCEEDINGS{StoneWebber98-inlgw, author = {Matthew Stone and Bonnie Webber}, year = 1998, title = {Textual economy through close coupling of syntax and semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {178--187}, publisher = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada} } @InProceedings{Strachan-et-al-97, author = {Linda Strachan and John Anderson and Murrau Sneesby and Mark Evans}, title = {Pragmatic User Modelling in a Commercial Software System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on User Modeling (UM97)}, pages = {189--200}, year = 1997, editor = {Jameson, A. and Paris, C. and Tasso, C.}, address = {Berlin}, month = {June 2-5}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, note = {(Chia Laguna, Sardinia, Italy)} } @BOOK{Strang70, author = {B. Strang}, year = 1970, title = {A History of {E}nglish}, publisher = {Methuen}, address = {London} } @Book{Strassner2000, author = {Erich Stra{\ss}ner}, title = {Journalistische Texte}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, year = 2000, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Streitz-etal89, author = {Norbert A. Streitz and J. Hannemann and M. Th{\"u}ring}, year = 1989, title = {From ideas and arguments to hyperdocuments: travelling through activity spaces}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '89)}, pages = {343--364}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, place = {Pittsburgh, PA}, date = {November 5 - 8} } @TECHREPORT{Streitz-etal89-gmd, author = {N. A. Streitz and J. Hannemann and M. Th{\"u}ring}, year = 1989, title = {From ideas and arguments to Hyperdocuments: travelling through activity spaces}, number = {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 402}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @BOOK{Strzalkowski94, editor = {Tomek Strzalkowski}, year = 1994, title = {Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Strzalkowski94-coling, author = {Tomek Strzalkowski}, year = 1994, title = {Building a lexical domain map from text corpora}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {604--610}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[Analysis]} } } @Article{Stubbs86, author = {Michael Stubbs}, title = {A matter of prolonged fieldwork: towards a modal grammar of {English}}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, year = 1986, volume = 7, pages = {1--25} } @Book{Stubbs96, author = {Michael Stubbs}, title = {Text and corpus analysis: computer-assisted studies of language and culture}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = 1996, address = {London}, topics = {corpus} } @BOOK{SubjectAndTopic, author = {Li, Charles (editor)}, year = 1976, title = {Subject and Topic: Proceedings of a Symposium at University of California, Santa Barbara, March, 1975.}, publisher = {Academic Press} } @BOOK{Suchman87, author = {Lucy A. Suchman}, year = 1987, title = {Plans and situated actions: the problem of human-machine communication}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sugimura86, author = {R. Sugimura}, year = 1986, title = {{J}apanese Honorifics and Situation Semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-86}, pages = {507--510} } @Book{Sullivan87, author = {Peter Sullivan}, title = {Newspaper graphics}, publisher = {IFRA}, year = 1987, address = {Darmstadt}, topics = {news}, lc = {a puz 219 fp/536} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Sumita-etal90, author = {E. Sumita and H. Iida and H. Kohyama}, year = 1990, title = {Translating with Examples: a new approach to machine translation}, booktitle = {The 3rd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language}, pages = {203--212}, address = {Austin, Texas} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SumitaIida91, author = {E. Sumita and H. Iida}, year = 1991, title = {Experiments and prospects of example-based machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {185--192}, address = {University of Berkeley, CA} } @BOOK{Sussman75, author = {G. J. Sussman}, year = 1975, title = {A Computer Model of Skill Acquisition}, publisher = {American Elsevier}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{Sutcliffe1994, author = {A. Sutcliffe and P. Faraday}, year = 1994, title = {Systematic design for task-related multimedia interfaces}, journal = {Information Software Technology}, volume = 36, number = 4, pages = {225--234}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{Sutherland63, author = {I. E. Sutherland}, month = jan, year = 1963, title = {{SKETCHPAD}: {A} Man-Machine Graphical Communications System}, number = 296, institution = {MIT, Lincoln Laboratory} } @MISC{Suthers, author = {Dan Suthers}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Providing Multiple Views of Reasoning for Explanations}, note = {Presented at the AAAI Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @ARTICLE{Suthers91, author = {Daniel D. Suthers}, year = 1991, title = {A task-appropriate hybrid architecture for explanation}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {315--333} } @INCOLLECTION{Swales85, author = {J. M. Swales}, editor = {M. Tickoo}, year = 1986, title = {A genre-based approach to language across the curriculum}, booktitle = {Language across the curriculum: Proceedings of the Annual {RELC} Seminar, 1985}, publisher = {Regional Language Cenre}, address = {Singapore} } @BOOK{Swales90, author = {John M. Swales}, year = 1990, title = {Genre Analysis: {English} in academic and research settings}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, lc = {a ang 132.1/587}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Swartout-etal96, author = {Bill Swartout and Ramesh Patil and Kevin Knight and Tom Russ}, year = 1996, title = {Towards distributed use of large-scale ontologies}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th. Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop}, address = {Banff, Canada}, url = {http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW.html} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Swartout-gist, author = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {The {GIST} behavior explainer}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI}, address = {Washington D.C.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Swartout77, author = {William Swartout}, editor = {Raj Reddy}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {A {Digitalis} therapy advisor with explanations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI'77})}, pages = {819--825}, publisher = {Kaufmann}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Swartout81, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th IJCAI}, address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Swartout81a, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Explaining and Justifying Expert Consulting Programs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh IJCAI}, organization = {IJCAI} } @ARTICLE{Swartout83, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = sep, year = 1983, title = {{XPLAIN}: {A} system for creating and explaining expert consulting systems}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 21, number = 3, pages = {285--325}, note = {Also available as ISI/RS-83-4} } @INPROCEEDINGS{SwartoutSmoliar87-hifi, author = {William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar}, month = nov, year = 1987, title = {Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care}, note = {also to appear in {\em Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence}; Miller, P.L. (ed), Springer-Verlag}, address = {Washington, D. C.} } @TECHREPORT{Swartoutthesis, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = jan, year = 1981, title = {Producing Explanations and Justifications of Expert Consulting Programs}, number = {MIT/LCS/TR-251}, institution = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology} } @ARTICLE{SwertsGelujkens93, author = {M. Swerts and R. Gelujkens}, year = 1993, title = {The prosody of information units in spontaneous monologue}, journal = {Phonetica}, volume = 50, pages = {189--196} } @ARTICLE{SyntheticVaccines, author = {Richard A. Lerner}, month = feb, year = 1983, title = {Synthetic Vaccines}, journal = {Scientific American}, volume = 248, number = 2 } @MANUAL{TDL94, author = {Hans-Ulrich Krieger}, year = 1994, title = {{TDL} - {A} Type Description Language for {HPSG}. Part 2: User Guide}, note = {Research Report D-94-14}, organization = {DFKI, Saarbruecken} } @BOOK{TDP, author = {Robert de Beaugrande}, year = 1980, title = {Text, Discourse, and Process: Toward a Multidisciplinary Science of Texts}, series = {Advances in Discourse Processes}, volume = {IV}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, N. J.} } @TECHREPORT{TEIRESIAS, author = {Randall Davis}, year = 1976, title = {Applications of Meta Level Knowledge to the Construction, Maintenance and Use of Large Knowledge Bases}, institution = {Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory} } @MANUAL{TFS91, author = {Remi Zajac}, year = 1991, title = {Notes on the Typed Feature System}, note = {version 4}, organization = {Project Polygloss, IMS-CL /IfI-AIS} } @ARTICLE{THORNDYKE77, author = {P. W. Thorndyke}, year = 1977, title = {Cognitive Structures in Comprehension and Memory of Narrative Discourse}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 9, pages = {77--110} } @MANUAL{TROLL94, author = {Dale Gerdemann and Thilo Goetz}, year = 1994, title = {Troll: Type resolution system, user's guide}, organization = {University of Tuebingen} } } @MISC{Tabuchi86, author = {Atsushi Tabuchi}, year = 1986, title = {Nihon-go bun seisei no tame no systemic bunpou no sakusei' ({T}he development of a systemic grammar for the generation of {J}apanese text)}, note = {Batchelor's thesis (in Japanese), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Tait85, author = {J. Tait}, year = 1985, title = {An English Generator for a Case-Labelled Dependency Representation}, booktitle = {Second Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Takeda94, author = {Koichi Takeda}, year = 1994, title = {Tricolor {DAG}s for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {226--233}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @Book{Talmy2000, author = {Leonard Talmy}, title = {Towards a cognitive semantics}, publisher = {A Bradford Book, M.I.T. Press}, year = 2000, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INCOLLECTION{Talmy76, author = {Leonhard Talmy}, editor = {M. Shibatani}, year = 1976, title = {Semantic Causative Types}, booktitle = {Syntax and Semantics, Vol 6}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Talmy85-shopen, author = {Leonard Talmy}, editor = {Timothy Shopen}, year = 1985, title = {Lexicalization patterns: semantic structure in lexical forms}, booktitle = {Language typology and syntactic description: Volume {III}: {G}rammatical categories and the lexicon}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, place = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Talmy87, author = {Leonard Talmy}, editor = {B. Rudzka-Ostyn}, year = 1987, title = {The relation of grammar to cognition}, booktitle = {Topics in Cognitive Linguistics}, publisher = {John Benjamins} } @inproceedings{Tanaka-Ishii-etal98, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Tanaka-Ishii, K and K. Hasida and I. Noda}, title = {Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary}, booktitle = {Coling-ACL '98}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, pages = {1282--1288}, Abstract = {MIKE is an automatic commentary system that generates a commentary of a simulated soccer game in English, French and Japanese}, year = 1998 } @INCOLLECTION{Tannen79, author = {Deborah Tannen}, editor = {Roy O. Freedle}, year = 1979, title = {What's in a Frame? Surface Evidence for Underlying Expectations}, booktitle = {Discourse Processes: Advances in Research and Theory. Volume 2: New Directions in Discourse Processing}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{Tannen82, editor = {Deborah Tannen}, year = 1982, title = {{Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 1981 -- Analyzing Discourse: Text and Talk}}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Washington, D.C.} } @ARTICLE{TannenbaumBrewer65, author = {Percy H. Tannenbaum and Richard K. Brewer}, year = 1965, title = {Consistency of syntactic structure as a factor in journalistic style}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 42, number = 2, pages = {292--302}, topics = {(news)} } @ARTICLE{TannenbaumNoah59, author = {Percy H. Tannenbaum and James E. Noah}, year = 1959, title = {Sportugese: a study of sports page communication}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 36, number = 2, pages = {163--170}, topics = {(news sports)} } @inproceedings{TappeSchilder98, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Tappe, H. and Schilder, F.}, title = {Coherence in spoken discourse}, booktitle = {17th Int. COLING}, address = {Montr{\'e}al}, pages = {1294--1298}, year = 1998 } @ARTICLE{Tatar-etal91, author = {D. G. Tatar and G. Foster and D. Bobrow}, year = 1991, title = {Design for conversation}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 34, pages = {185--209} } @InCollection{Taylor2000-ventola, author = {Christopher Taylor}, title = {The subtitling of Film: reaching another community}, pages = {309--330}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,media} } @InCollection{TaylorBaldry00, author = {C. Taylor and A. Baldry}, title = {Computer assisted text analysis and translation: a functional approach in the analysis and translation of advertising texts}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @TECHREPORT{Teich-etal91-aspect, author = {Elke Teich and Renate Henschel and Iris H{{\"o}sner} and Gerda Klimonow}, year = 1991, title = {Aspect choice in a fragment of a systemic grammar of {R}ussian}, note = {Paper presented at the Eighteenth International Systemic Congress, Tokyo, Japan.}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Teich-etal91-aspect-isfc, author = {Elke Teich and Renate Henschel and Iris H{{\"o}ser} and Gerda Klimonow}, year = 1991, title = {Aspect choice in a fragment of a systemic grammar of {R}ussian}, note = {Paper presented at the Eighteenth International Systemic Congress, Tokyo, Japan.}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Teich-etal94-coling, author = {Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff and John A. Bateman}, year = 1994, title = {{Emphatic generation: Employing the theory of semantic emphasis for text generation}}, note = {{Paper presented at COLING94}}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @TECHREPORT{Teich-etal94-mm, author = {Elke Teich and Beate Firzlaff and Lothar Rostek}, year = 1994, title = {Using {NLP} in a system supporting electronic publishing}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @INCOLLECTION{Teich-etal96, author = {Elke Teich and Liesbeth Degand and John A. Bateman}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Multilingual Textuality: Experiences from multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {331--349}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @ARTICLE{Teich-etal97-specom, author = {Elke Teich and Eli Hagen and Brigitte Grote and John Bateman}, month = feb, year = 1997, title = {From communicative context to speech: integrating dialogue processing, speech production and natural language generation}, journal = {Speech Communication}, volume = 21, number = {1--2} } @InCollection{Teich00, author = {Elke Teich}, title = {Towards a model for the description of cross-linguistic divergence and commonality in translation}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @TECHREPORT{Teich86-pfaff, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1986, title = {{Der {\"U}bersetzungsablauf bei Pfaff}}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, institution = {Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Teich89, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1989, title = {Systemic Linguistics in Natural Language Processing}, note = {(Magisterarbeit)}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, West Germany}, school = {Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes} } @INCOLLECTION{Teich90, author = {Elke Teich}, editor = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1990, title = {A systemically based treatment of `raising' and `control' in the context of machine translation}, booktitle = {Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @TECHREPORT{Teich90-ipsi, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1990, title = {Text generation for {G}erman --- {KOMET}}, note = {gmd-report}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INCOLLECTION{Teich91-17stirling, author = {Elke Teich}, editor = {Dirk No{\"e}l}, year = 1991, title = {A systemic grammar of {G}erman for text generation}, booktitle = {Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics}, note = {Paper held at 17th International Systemic Congress, University of Stirling, July 1990}, publisher = {University of Nottingham} } @TECHREPORT{Teich91-prototype, author = {Elke Teich}, month = feb, year = 1991, title = {Documentation of {KOMET} prototype {I} --- Grammar}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {GMD/IPSI} } @TECHREPORT{Teich92, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1992, title = {Towards a notion of dependency for systemic functional grammar}, note = {Paper presented at the Nineteenth International Systemic Congress, Sydney, Australia.}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{Teich92-gramdoc, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1992, title = {Komet: grammar documentation}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Teich92-grammardoc, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1992, title = {{Komet: Grammar Documentation}}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Teich92-isfc, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1992, title = {Towards a notion of dependency for systemic functional grammar}, note = {Paper presented at the Nineteenth International Systemic Congress, Sydney, Australia.}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Teich94-isfc, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1994, title = {The use of features in grammar theory}, note = {{Paper presented at the 21st International Systemic Congress, Gent, August 1994}}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany} } @PHDTHESIS{Teich95-diss, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1995, title = {{A proposal for dependency in {Systemic Functional Grammar}: metasemiosis in Computational Systemic Functional Linguistics}}, address = {{Saarbr\"ucken, Germany}}, school = {University of the Saarland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Teich95-gap, author = {Elke Teich}, editor = {Wolfgang Hoeppner and Helmut Horacek}, year = 1995, title = {The `Generation Gap' Revisited}, booktitle = {Principles of Natural Language Generation---Papers from a Dagstuhl Seminar}, pages = {107--115}, note = {Schriftenreihe Informatik Bericht Nr. SI-12}, place = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg (GH)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Teich95-ijcai, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1995, title = {Towards a methodology for the construction of multilingual resources for multilingual text generation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop on multilingual generation}}, pages = {136--148}, note = {IJCAI (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 95, August 21-25, 1995, Montr\'eal, Canada}, place = {Montr\'eal} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Teich95-mltg, author = {Elke Teich}, editor = {Richard Kittredge}, month = aug, year = 1995, title = {Towards a methodology for the construction of multilingual resources for multilngual generation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI '95 Workshop on Multilingual Text Generation}}, pages = {136--148}, publisher = {AAAI}, address = {Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{Teich99-dis, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1999, title = {Systemic functional grammar in Natural Language Generation: linguistic description and computational representation}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TeichBateman94-inlgw, author = {Elke Teich and John A. Bateman}, year = 1994, title = {Towards an application of text generation in an integrated publication system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, pages = {153--162}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INCOLLECTION{TeichWanner93, author = {Elke Teich and Leo Wanner}, editor = {Leo Wanner}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {{SFL} and {MTT} at {W}ork {T}ogether}, booktitle = {Current Issues in Meaning-Text Theory}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, place = {London} } @PHDTHESIS{Tench87, author = {Paul Tench}, year = 1987, title = {The roles of intonation in English discourse}, school = {University of Wales} } @BOOK{Tench90, author = {Paul Tench}, year = 1990, title = {The roles of intonation in {E}nglish discourse}, publisher = {Peter Lang}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Bern} } @TECHREPORT{TenchFawcett88, author = {Paul Tench and Robin P. Fawcett}, year = 1988, title = {Specification of intonation for prototype generator 2}, number = {{COMMUNAL} Report No. 6}, institution = {Cardiff: Computational Linguistics Unit}, place = {University of Wales College of Cardiff} } @TECHREPORT{Tennant78, author = {Harry Tennant}, year = 1978, title = {The Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers}, note = {Ph.D. Proposal, Department of Computer Science, Advanced Automation Group, Coordinated Science Laboratory}, institution = {University of Illinois at Urbana/Champaign} } @TECHREPORT{Tennant79, author = {Harry Tennant}, year = 1979, title = {Experience with the Evaluation of Natural Language Question Answerers}, number = 18, note = {University of Illinois}, institution = {Urbana-Champaign}, type = {Working paper} } @BOOK{Tennant81, author = {Harry Tennant}, year = 1981, title = {Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Petrocelli Books, Inc.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Tennant83, author = {H. R. Tennant and K. M. Ross and C. W. Thompson}, year = 1983, title = {Usable Natural Language Interface Through Menu-Based Natural Language Understanding}, booktitle = {CHI'83 Proceedings}, publisher = {Computer Human Interactions} } @ARTICLE{Terken84, author = {Jacques Terken}, year = 1984, title = {The distribution of accents in instructions as a function of discourse structure}, journal = {Language and Speech}, volume = 27, pages = {269--289} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TerkenCollier90, author = {J. Terken and R. Collier}, year = 1990, title = {Designing algorithms for intonation in synthetic speech}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ESCA Workshop on Speech Synthesis}, pages = {205--208}, address = {Autrans, France} } @TECHREPORT{Teruya96, author = {Kazuhiro Teruya}, year = 1996, title = {Verbal grammar in {Japanese}}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, institution = {School of English, Linguistics and Media, University of New South Wales}, type = {Working Paper Series} } @BOOK{Tesniere59, author = {Lucien Tesniere}, year = 1959, title = {Elements de syntaxe structurale}, publisher = {Klincksieck}, address = {Paris} } @BOOK{Tesniere59-dep, author = {Lucien {Tesni{\`e}re}}, year = 1959, title = {{\'El\'ements de syntaxe structurale}}, publisher = {Klincksieck}, address = {Paris} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Teunissen97, author = {Teunissen L. and P. A. Coppen}, editor = {W. Hoeppner}, year = 1997, title = {{GENIUS}: {GEN}erative Implementation of Universal Semantic Syntax}, booktitle = {6th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {127--131}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Thelin79, author = {N. B. Thelin}, year = 1979, title = {{O} sootno\v senii semantiki vidov i akcional'nosti v russkom jazyke ({\"U}ber die {W}echselbeziehung zwischen {A}spektsemantik und {A}ktionalit{\"a}t im {R}ussischen)}, journal = {Papers on slavonic Linguistics}, volume = 3, address = {Stockholm} } @INCOLLECTION{ThematicProgressions, author = {B. Glatt}, year = 1982, title = {Defining Thematic Progressions and their relationship to Reader Comprehension}, booktitle = {What Writers Know: The Language, Process, and Structure of Written Discourse}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TheuneKlabbers98-inlg, author = {M. Theune and E. Klabbers}, year = 1998, title = {GoalGetter: Generation of spoken soccer reports}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {292--295}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {soccer reports, spoken output}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InCollection{Thibault95, author = {Paul Thibault}, title = {Mood and the ecosocial dynamics of semiotic exchange}, pages = {51--90}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{Thiel-gulla-mueller-stein96, author = {Ulrich Thiel and Jon Atle Gulla and Adrian M{\"u}ller and Adelheit Stein}, editor = {Ian Ruthven}, year = 1996, title = {Dialogue Strategies for Multimedia Retrieval: Intertwining Abductive Reasoning and Dialogue Planning}, booktitle = {MIRO 1995. Proceedings of the Final Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval. Glasgow, Scotland}, publisher = {Springer Verlag (Workshops in Computing Science, electronic series)}, address = {Berlin} } @INCOLLECTION{Thiel80, author = {G. Thiel}, editor = {W. Wilss}, year = 1980, title = {{Vergleichende Textanalyse als Basis fuer die Entwicklung einer \"Ubersetzungsmethodik, dargestellt anhand der Textsorte Resolution}}, booktitle = {{Semiotic und \"Ubersetzen}}, pages = {87--98}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @PHDTHESIS{Thiel90, author = {Ulrich Thiel}, year = 1990, title = {{Konversationale graphische Interaktion mit Informationssystemen: Ein sprechakttheoretischer Ansatz}}, note = {(Title in English: Conversational Graphical Interaction with Information-Systems. An approach based on Speechact Theory)}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Konstanz} } @Article{Thimbleby2000, author = {Harold Thimbleby}, title = {Calculators are needlessly bad}, journal = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies}, year = 2000, topics = {design}, volume = 52, number = 6, pages = {1031--1069} } @INCOLLECTION{Thome80, author = {G. Thome}, editor = {W. Wilss and S.-O. Poulson}, year = 1980, title = {{Die Aufferorderung in der franz\"osisch-deutschen \"Ubersetzung}}, booktitle = {{Angewandte \"Ubersetzungswissenschaft}}, pages = {58--81}, note = {{Internationales \"ubersetzungswissenschaftliches Kolloquium an der Wirtschaftsuniversit\"at \AA rhus/D\"anemark, 19. - 21. Juni, 1980}}, address = {\AA rhus} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Thompson77, author = {Henry S. Thompson}, year = 1977, title = {Strategy and Tactics: {A} model for language production}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society}, pages = {89--95} } @TECHREPORT{Thompson80, author = {H. S. Thompson}, month = may, year = 1980, title = {Stress and Salience in {E}nglish: Theory and Practice}, number = {CSL-80-8}, institution = {Xerox Palo Alto Research Center} } @INCOLLECTION{Thompson85a, author = {Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Deborah Schiffrin}, year = 1985, title = {`Subordination' in Formal and Informal Discourse}, booktitle = {Meaning, Form and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications}, publisher = {Georgetown University Press}, address = {Georgetown} } @ARTICLE{Thompson85b, author = {Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1985, title = {Grammar and Written Discourse: Initial vs. Final Purpose Clauses}, journal = {Text}, volume = 5, number = 1, pages = {55--84} } @MISC{Thompson87-dative, author = {Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1987, title = {Information Flow and 'Dative shift' in {E}nglish Discourse}, note = {MS. (To appear in a currently secret Festschrift)} } @INCOLLECTION{Thompson87-passive, author = {Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {R. Channon and L. Shockey}, year = 1987, title = {The Passive in {E}nglish: {A} Discourse Perspective}, booktitle = {In honor of {I}lse {L}ehiste}, publisher = {Foris}, address = {Dordrecht} } @Book{Thompson96-intro, author = {Geoff Thompson}, title = {Introducing Functional Grammar}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, year = 1996, address = {London} } @InCollection{ThompsonHunston00-appraisal, author = {Geoff Thompson and Susan Hunston}, title = {Evaluation: an introduction}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {1--27}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @InCollection{ThompsonZhou00-appraisal, author = {Geoff Thompson and Jinglin Zhou}, title = {Evaluation and organization in text: the structuring role of evaluation}, booktitle = {Evaluation in Text: authorial stance and the construction of discourse}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 2000, address = {Oxford, England}, pages = {121--141}, editor = {Susan Hunston and Geoff Thompson}, topics = {appraisal} } @INCOLLECTION{Threadgold-88, author = {T. Threadgold}, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {Stories of race and gender: an unbounded discourse}, booktitle = {Functions of Style}, pages = {169--204}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Threadgold85, author = {Terry Threadgold}, year = 1985, title = {The semiotics of Volosinov, Halliday and Eco}, journal = {American Journal of Semiotics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Thuering-etal91, author = {M. Th{\"u}ring and J. Haake and J. Hannemann}, year = 1991, title = {{What's Eliza doing in the Chinese Room? -- incoherent hyperdocuments -- and how to avoid them}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Hypertext (Hypertext '91)}, pages = {161--177}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, place = {San Antonio, Texas}, date = {December 15 - 18} } @InProceedings{Tiddler-etal2000, author = {Shijian Lu and Fran\c{c}ois Paradis and C{\'e}cile Paris and Stephen Wan and Ross Wilkinson and MingFang Wu}, title = {Generating Personal Travel Guides from Discourse Plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-based Systems}, year = 2000, address = {Trento, Italy}, month = {August} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Tissen91, author = {Anne Tissen}, year = 1991, title = {A Case-Based Architecture for a Dialogue Manager for Information-Seeking Processes}, booktitle = {Procceedings of SIGIR '91, October 13-16, 1991}, place = {Chicago, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Tissen93, author = {Anne Tissen}, year = 1993, title = {How to Use Cases for Information Seeking Processes}, booktitle = {Case-Based Reasoning and Information Retrieval - Exploring the Opportunities for Technology Sharing. Papers from the AAAI Spring Symposium Series at Stanford University, AAAI Technical Report SS-93-07}, pages = {120--127} } @Book{Tomasello98, editor = {Tomasello, Michael}, title = {The new Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, year = 1998 } @INPROCEEDINGS{TomitaCarbonell86, author = {Masaru Tomita and Jaime G. Carbonell}, year = 1986, title = {Another stride towards knowledge-based machine translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING} 86}, pages = {633--638}, note = {11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August} } @TechReport{TomitaNyberg88, author = {M. Tomita and E. Nyberg}, title = {The {GenKit} and transformation kit user's guide}, institution = {Center for Machine Translation, Carnegie-Mellon University}, year = 1988, number = {CMU-CMT-88-MEMO} } @INCOLLECTION{Tonoike78, author = {S. Tonoike}, editor = {J. Hinds and I. Howard}, year = 1978, title = {On the Causative Construction in {J}apanese}, booktitle = {Problems in {J}apanese Syntax and Semantics}, pages = {3--29}, publisher = {Kaitakusha}, address = {Tokyo} } @BOOK{Toolan88, author = {Michael Toolan}, year = 1988, title = {Narrative: a critical linguistic introduction}, publisher = {Routledge (Interface Series)}, address = {London} } @Article{Torisawa-etal00, author = {Kentaro Torisawa and Kenji Nishida and Yusuke Miyao and Jun-Ichi Tsujii}, title = {An {HPSG} parser with {CFG} filtering}, pages = {63--80}, journal = {Natural Language Engineering}, year = 2000, volume = 6, number = 1 } @BOOK{Toulmin59, author = {S. Toulmin}, year = 1959, title = {The uses of argument}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, place = {Cambridge} } @InProceedings{Towns-etal98, author = {S. Towns and Charles B. Callaway and James C. Lester}, title = {Generating co-ordinated natural language and {3D} animations for complex spatial explanations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {112--119}, year = 1998 } @BOOK{Traugott-terMeulen-Reilly85, editor = {Elizabeth Traugott and Alice ter Meulen and Judy Reilly}, year = 1985, title = {On Conditionals}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{Traugott78, author = {E. Traugott}, editor = {Joseph Greenberg and Edith Moravscik and Charles Ferguson}, year = 1978, title = {On the expression of spatio-temporal relations in language}, booktitle = {Universals of Human Language: Word Structure}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, place = {Stanford} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TraumAllen94, author = {David R. Traum and James F. Allen}, year = 1994, title = {Discourse obligations in dialogue processing}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1--8}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INCOLLECTION{Trew79-news, author = {Tony Trew}, editor = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {`What the papers say': linguistic variation and ideological difference}, booktitle = {Language and control}, pages = {117--156}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @INCOLLECTION{Trew79-theory, author = {Tony Trew}, editor = {Roger Fowler and Bob Hodge and Gunther Kress and Tony Trew}, year = 1979, title = {Theory and ideology at work}, booktitle = {Language and control}, pages = {94--116}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London, Boston and Henley}, topics = {(ideology)} } @BOOK{Trimble85-book, author = {Louis Trimble}, year = 1985, title = {English for Science and Technology. {A} discourse approach.}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Trujillo95, author = {Arturo Trujillo}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {Bi-lexical rules for multi-lexeme translation in lexicalist {MT}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 6th. International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation, TMI-95}}, pages = {48--66}, address = {Leuven, Belgium} } @TECHREPORT{Trujillo95-MT-LKB, author = {Arturo Trujillo}, month = jul, year = 1995, title = {Machine translation with the {ACQUILEX LKB}}, institution = {Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Tsui89, author = {Amy B. M. Tsui}, year = 1989, title = {Systemic choices and discourse processes}, journal = {Word}, volume = 40, number = {1-2}, pages = {163--188} } @INCOLLECTION{Tsujii-etal-1992fgnlp, author = {Jun'ichi Tsujii and Sofia Ananiadou and Iris Arad and Satoshi Sekine}, editor = {Sofia Ananiadou}, year = 1992, title = {Linguistic Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora}, booktitle = {2nd International Workshop on Fundamental Research for the Future Generation of Natural Language Processing, (FGNLP)}, pages = {61--81}, publisher = {CCL, UMIST}, address = {Manchester} } } @INPROCEEDINGS{Tsujii86-coling, author = {Jun-ichi Tsujii}, year = 1986, title = {Future directions of Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {COLING} 86}, pages = {655--668}, note = {11th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics; Bonn, August} } @INCOLLECTION{Tsujii88, author = {{Jun-ichi} Tsujii}, editor = {Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam}, year = 1988, title = {What is a cross-linguistically valid interpretation of discourse?}, booktitle = {New directions in machine translation}, pages = {157--165}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @INCOLLECTION{Tsujii88-sc, author = {Jun-ichi Tsujii}, editor = {Dan Maxwell and Klaus Schubert and Toon Witkam}, year = 1988, title = {What is a cross-linguistically valid interpretation of discourse?}, booktitle = {New directions in machine translation}, pages = {157--165}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland} } @TECHREPORT{Tucker88-lexis, author = {Gordon H. Tucker}, year = 1988, title = {Initial specification of lexis for prototype generators 0, 1 and 2}, number = {{COMMUNAL} project, report 7}, address = {Cardiff, Wales}, institution = {Computational Linguistics Unit, University of Wales College of Cardiff} } @INCOLLECTION{Tucker96-faintest, author = {Gordon H. Tucker}, title = {SO grammarians haven't the faintest idea: reconciling lexis-oriented and grammar-oriented approaches to langauge}, pages = {145--178}, editor = {David Butt and Carmel Cloran and Ruqaiya Hasan}, year = 1996, booktitle = {Functional descriptions -- linguistic form and linguistic theory}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {London} } @BOOK{Tucker98, author = {Gordon H. Tucker}, year = 1998, title = {The Lexicogrammar of Adjectives: a systemic functional approach to lexis}, series = {Functional Descriptions of Language Series}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London and New York} } @Book{Tumber99, editor = {Howard Tumber}, title = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @TECHREPORT{Tung-etal88, author = {Yu-Wen Tung and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen and Norman K. Sondheimer}, year = 1988, title = {On Parallelism and the {PENMAN} Language Generation System}, number = {ISI/RR-88-195}, address = {Marina del Rey, CA}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @Book{Tunstall96, author = {Jeremy Tunstall}, title = {Newspaper power: the national press in Britain}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, year = 1996, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news} } @INCOLLECTION{Turner73, author = {Geoffrey Turner}, editor = {B. Bernstein}, year = 1973, title = {Social class and children's language of control at age five and age seven}, booktitle = {Class, codes and control 2: applied studies towards a sociology of language}, publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Tversky77, author = {A. Tversky}, year = 1977, title = {Features of Similarity}, journal = {Psychological Review}, volume = 84, number = 4, pages = {327--352} } @Article{Twyman82, author = {Twyman, Michael}, title = {The graphic presentation of language}, journal = {Information Design Journal}, year = 1982, volume = 3, pages = {2--22} } @TECHREPORT{UM-89, author = {John A. Bateman and Robert T. Kasper and Johanna D. Moore and Richard A. Whitney}, year = 1990, title = {A general organization of Knowledge for natural language processing: the {PENMAN} Upper Model}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @INCOLLECTION{UNIFICATION, author = {Lauri Karttunen and Martin Kay}, editor = {D. Dowty and L. Karttunen and A. Zwicky}, year = 1983, title = {Parsing in a Free Word Order Language}, booktitle = {NOW AVAILABLE IN ACL SERIES, GET TITLE}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @BOOK{Ullman80, author = {J. D. Ullman}, year = 1980, title = {Principles of Database Systems}, publisher = {Computer Science Press}, address = {Rockville, Maryland} } @INCOLLECTION{Ultan78, author = {R. Ultan}, editor = {Joseph Greenberg and Edith Moravscik and Charles Ferguson}, year = 1978, title = {The Nature of Future Tenses}, booktitle = {Universals of Human Language}, publisher = {Stanford University Press}, address = {Stanford} } @TECHREPORT{UnderwoodNavarretta97, author = {Nancy Underwood and Costanza Navarretta}, month = jun, year = 1997, title = {Towards a standard for the creation of lexica}, note = {Draft produced for European Language Resources Association}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, institution = {Center for Sprogteknologi} } @TECHREPORT{UnderwoodNavarretta98, author = {Nancy Underwood and Costanza Navarretta}, month = jun, year = 1998, title = {A draft manual for the validation of lexica: final report (Release 1.1)}, note = {Draft produced for European Language Resources Association}, address = {Copenhagen, Denmark}, institution = {Center for Sprogteknologi} } @ARTICLE{Unger1996, author = {C. Unger}, year = 1996, title = {The scope of discourse connectives: implications for discourse organization}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 32, number = 2, pages = {403--438}, topics = {RST} } @InCollection{Ungerer00-news, author = {Friedrich Ungerer}, title = {News stories and news events--a changing relationship}, pages = {177--196}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Ungerer2000, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, title = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Unsworth2000, author = {Len Unsworth}, title = {Investigating subject-specific literacies in school learning}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {245--274}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Ure-69, author = {Jean Ure}, year = 1969, title = {Practical registers}, journal = {{E}nglish Language Teaching Journal}, volume = 23, number = {2 and 3} } @INCOLLECTION{Ure-71, author = {Jean Ure}, editor = {G. Parren and J. Trim}, year = 1971, title = {Lexical density and register differentiation}, booktitle = {Applications of Linguistics}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Ure69, author = {Jean Ure}, year = 1969, title = {Practical registers}, journal = {English Language Teaching Journal}, volume = 23, number = {2 and 3} } @INCOLLECTION{Ure71, author = {Jean N. Ure}, editor = {G. E. Perren and J. L. M. Trim}, year = 1971, title = {Lexical density and register differentiation}, booktitle = {Applications of Linguistics: Selected Papers of the 2nd International Congress of Linguistics, Cambridge 1969}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @INCOLLECTION{UreEllis-69, author = {Jean Ure and J. Ellis}, editor = {Meetham et al.}, year = 1969, title = {Language varieties -- register}, booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Information and Control)}, volume = 12, pages = {251--259}, publisher = {Pergammon Press}, address = {Oxford} } @INCOLLECTION{UreEllis77, author = {Jean N. Ure and Jeffrey Ellis}, editor = {Oscar Uribe-Villegas}, year = 1977, title = {Register in descriptive linguistics and linguistic sociology}, booktitle = {Issues in Sociolinguistics}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @INCOLLECTION{Uskoreit97-generation, author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1997, title = {Language Generation}, booktitle = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, chapter = 4, pages = {139--164}, note = {(Chapter containing contributions by E. Hovy, G. van Noord, G. Neumann, and J. Bateman)}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/ch4node2.html} } @inproceedings{Uszkoreit-etal94, topics = {nlg, mz}, author = {Uszkoreit H. and Backofen R. and Busemann S. and Diagne Abdel Kader and Hinkelman E. and Kasper W. and Kiefer B. and Krieger H.U. and Netter, K. and Neumann G. and Oepen S. and S. Spackman}, title = {DISCO-An HPSG-based NLP System and its Application for Appointment Scheduling.}, booktitle = {COLING'94}, address = {Kyoto}, pages = {463--440}, year = 1994 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Uszkoreit86, author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, year = 1986, title = {Categorial Unification Grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-86}, note = {Also appears as Center for the Study of Language and Information Report No. CSLI-86-66, Stanford, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Uszkoreit91-acl, author = {Hans Uszkoreit}, year = 1991, title = {Strategies for adding control information to declarative grammars}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @BOOK{Vallduvi92, author = {Enric {Vallduv{\'{\i}}}}, year = 1992, title = {The Informational Component}, publisher = {Garland}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{VanWijk1999, author = {C. VanWijk and T. Sanders}, year = 1999, title = {Identifying writing strategies through text analysis}, journal = {Written Communication}, volume = 16, number = 1, pages = {51--75}, topics = {RST} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Vander-Linden94, author = {{Keith Vander Linden}}, year = 1994, title = {Generating precondition expressions in instructional text}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {42--49}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Vander-LindenScott95, author = {Keith {Vander~Linden} and Donia Scott}, year = 1995, title = {Raising the Interlingual Ceiling with Multilingual Text Generation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995}}, pages = {95--101}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @PHDTHESIS{VanderLinden93-thesis, author = {Keith {Vander Linden}}, month = jul, year = 1993, title = {Speaking of actions: choosing rhetorical status and grammatical form in instructional text generation}, note = {Appears as technical report CU-CS-654-93}, school = {University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Computer Science}, topics = {RST} } @TECHREPORT{VanderLinden94-espl, author = {Keith {Vander~Linden}}}, month = dec, year = 1994, title = {Specification of the Extended Sentence Planning Language}, number = {TST-0}, institution = {ITRI, University of Brighton}, type = {EU LRE Project 062-09: {GIST} Deliverable} } @INPROCEEDINGS{VanderLindenDiEugenio96, author = {Keith {Vander Linden} and Barbara {Di Eugenio}}, year = 1996, title = {A corpus study of negative imperatives in natural language instructions}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference on Computational Lingusitics ({COLING-96})}, address = {Copenhagen} } @INPROCEEDINGS{VanderLindenScott95-ijcai, author = {Keith {Vander~Linden} and Donia Scott}, year = 1995, title = {Raising the Interlingual Ceiling with Multilingual Text Generation}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IJCAI workshop in multilingual text generation (International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence) 1995}}, pages = {95--101}, address = {Montr\'eal, Canada}, topics = {[MLG]} } @INCOLLECTION{Vanderlinden-etal92, author = {Keith {Vander Linden} and Susanna Cumming and James Martin}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Using system networks to build rhetorical structures}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {183--198}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, topics = {RST} } } @ARTICLE{Vankuppevelt1995, author = {J. Vankuppevelt}, year = 1995, title = {Main structure and side structure in discourse}, journal = {Linguistics}, volume = 33, number = 4, pages = {809--833}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Vatnsdal-87, author = {A. O. Vatnsdal}, year = 1987, title = {Register analysis -- the language of air-traffic control}, journal = {Occasional Papers in Systemic Linguistics}, volume = 1, pages = {43--83} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Vauquois68, author = {Bernard Vauquois}, year = 1968, title = {A survey of formal grammars and algorithms for recognition and transformation in machine translation}, booktitle = {IFIP Congress-68}, pages = {254--260}, address = {Edinburgh} } @TECHREPORT{Vauquois79, author = {B. Vauquois}, year = 1979, title = {Aspects of mechanical translation}, note = {(Conference for Japan IBM Scientific Program)}, institution = {GETA Report} } @InProceedings{Vavargard2000, author = {Vavargard, T.}, title = {Autotext}, booktitle = {Preprints 2nd Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {69--71}, year = 2000, address = {Long Beach, CA}, organization = {American Meteorological Society} } @INPROCEEDINGS{VealeConway94, author = {Tony Veale and Alan Conway}, year = 1994, title = {Cross modal comprehension in {ZARDOZ}: {an English to Sign-Language Translation System}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, pages = {249--252}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INCOLLECTION{Veel97-genre, title = {Learning how to mean -- scientifically speaking: apprenticeship into scientific discourse in the secondard school}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, author = {Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {161--195}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Veel98-greening, author = {Robert Veel}, title = {The greening of school science: ecogenesis in secondary classromms}, pages = {114--151}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @BOOK{Vendler67, author = {Z. Vendler}, year = 1967, title = {Linguistics in Philosophy}, publisher = {Cornell University Press}, address = {Ithaca} } } @InCollection{Vennemann75, author = {Theo Vennemann}, title = {An Explanation of Drift}, booktitle = {Word Order and Word Order Change}, pages = {269-305}, publisher = {University of Texas Press}, year = 1975, editor = {Charles Li}, address = {Austin, Texas} } @Book{Ventola2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, title = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, address = {T\"ubingen}, series = {Language in Performance}, topics = {SFL} } @ARTICLE{Ventola83, author = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1983, title = {Contrasting schematic structures in service encounters}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, volume = 4 } @ARTICLE{Ventola84, author = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1984, title = {The dynamics of genre}, journal = {Nottingham Linguistics Circular}, volume = 14 } @BOOK{Ventola87, lc = {a asl 184.6/426}, author = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1987, title = {The Structure of Social Interaction: {A} Systemic Approach to the Semiotics of Service Encounters}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Ventola88, author = {Eija Ventola}, editor = {James D. Benson and William S. Greaves}, year = 1988, title = {The logical relations in exchanges}, booktitle = {Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the Twelfth International Systemic Workshop}, pages = {51--72}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Ventola88-analysis, author = {Eija Ventola}, editor = {R. P. Fawcett and D. Young}, year = 1988, title = {Text analysis in operation: a multilevel approach}, booktitle = {New Developments in Systemic Linguisticss, Volume 2: theory and application}, pages = {52--77}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @book{Ventola91, lc = {a asl 210 i/14}, editor = {Eija Ventola}, year = 1991, title = {Recent Systemic and Other Views on Language}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Ventola95-theme, author = {Eija Ventola}, title = {Thematic development and translation}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, pages = {85--104}, address = {London} } @MISC{Verbmobil-study, author = {Martin Kay and J. M. Gawron and Peter Norvig}, month = aug, year = 1991, title = {Verbmobil: {A} translation system for face-to-face dialog}, note = {Report prepared for planning phase of the German {Bundesministerium f\"ur Forschung und Technologie} Verbmobil project} } @ARTICLE{Vermeulen93, author = {C. F. M. Vermeulen}, year = 1993, title = {Sequence semantics for dynamic predicate logic}, journal = {Journal of Logic, Language and Information}, volume = 2, number = 3, pages = {217--254}, topics = {[logic]} } @Article{Verner75, author = {Karl A. Verner}, title = {{Eine Ausnahme der ersten Lautverschiebung}}, journal = {Zeitschrift {f\"ur} vergleichende Sprachforschung}, year = 1875, volume = 23, topics = {linghistory}, number = 2, pages = {97--130} } @InProceedings{Verret-etal99, author = {Verret, R. and D. Vigneux and J. Marcoux and R. Parent and F. Petrucci and C. Landry and L. Pelletier and G. Hardy}, title = {Automation for an improved efficiency}, booktitle = {Preprints of the 15th International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology}, pages = {72--75}, year = 1999, address = {Dallas, TX}, publisher = {American Meteorological Society} } @Book{VerspoorSauter2000, author = {Marjolijn Verspoor and Kim Sauter}, title = {English Sentence Analysis: an introductory course}, publisher = {John Benjamins}, year = 2000, address = {Amsterdam} } @InCollection{Vestergaard00, author = {Torben Verstergaard}, title = {From genre to sentence: the leading article and its linguistic realization}, pages = {151--176}, editor = {Friedrich Ungerer}, booktitle = {{English} Media Texts past and present: language and textual structure}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2000, topics = {news}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{VijayJoshi88-coling, author = {K. Vijay-Shanker and A. K. Joshi}, year = 1988, title = {Feature structure based tree adjoining grammar}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-88}, pages = {714--719}, place = {Budapest, Hungary} } @PROCEEDINGS{Vilain82, editor = {Marc Vilain}, year = 1982, title = {A System for Reasoning about Time}, note = {from Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence; pg. 197; 18 - 20 August 1982, at CMU}, publisher = {William Kaufmann, Inc.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, organization = {The American Association of Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Vilain84, author = {Marc Vilain}, month = sep, year = 1984, title = {{KL}-{TWO}, {A} Hybrid Knowledge Representation System}, number = 5694, institution = {Bolt Beranak and Newman} } @BOOK{VinayDarbelnet58, author = {J. P. Vinay and J. Darbelnet}, year = 1958, title = {{{\em Stylistique Compar\'ee du fran\c cais et de l`anglais. M\'ethode de traduction}}}, publisher = {Didier}, address = {Paris} } } @ARTICLE{Vogt84, author = {R{{\"u}diger} Vogt}, year = 1984, title = {{Demostranten und Chaoten: Zum Zusammenhang von ideoligischen Einstellungen in Presseberichten}}, volume = 29, pages = {118--144}, journal = {{Osnabr\"ucker Beitr\"age zur Sprachtheorie}} } @BOOK{Vogt96, author = {Frank Vogt}, year = 1996, title = {Formale Begriffsanalyse mit {C}++. Datenstrukturen und Algorithmen}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Vossen-etal97-design, author = {P. Vossen and P. Diez-Orzas and W. Peters}, year = 1997, title = {The Multilingual Design of {EuroWordNet}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL/EACL-97 Workshop on Automatic Information Extraction and Building Lexical Semantic Resources for {NLP} applications}, address = {Madrid}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{Vossen95, author = {Piek Vossen}, year = 1995, title = {Grammatical and conceptual individuation in the lexicon}, series = {Studies in Language and and Language Use}, number = 15, publisher = {IFOTT}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Book{Vossen98-ewn, editor = {Piek Vossen}, title = {Euro {WordNet}: a multilingual database with lexical semantic networks}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, year = 1998 } @INCOLLECTION{VossenCopestake93, author = {Piek Vossen and Ann Copestake}, editor = {Ted Briscoe and Valeria de Paiva and Ann Copestake}, year = 1993, title = {Untangling definition structure into knowledge representation}, booktitle = {Inheritance, defaults, and the lexicon}, pages = {246--274}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @ARTICLE{Voyles78, author = {J. B. Voyles}, year = 1978, title = {German as an {SOV} Language}, journal = {Linguistische Berichte}, volume = 54, pages = {1--17} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WEBBER-MAYS83, author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Eric Mays}, year = 1983, title = {Varieties of User Misconceptions: Detection and Correction}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } } @ARTICLE{WEISCHEDEL80, author = {R. M. Weischedel and J. E. Black}, year = 1980, title = {Responding Intelligently to Unparsable Inputs}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 6, number = 2, pages = {97--109} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WHITEHILL80, author = {S. Whitehill}, year = 1980, title = {Self-Correcting Generalization}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {240--242}, address = {Stanford, CA}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{WILENSKY83, author = {Robert Wilensky}, year = 1983, title = {Planning and Understanding}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley}, address = {Reading, MA} } @ARTICLE{WILLIAMS81-cs, author = {M. D. Williams and J. D. Hollan}, year = 1981, title = {The Process of Retrieval from very Long-Term Memory}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 5, number = 2, pages = {87--120} } @BOOK{WINOGRAD83, author = {Terry Winograd}, year = 1983, title = {Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: Syntax}, publisher = {Addison Wesley}, address = {New York} } @TECHREPORT{WMANN, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1977, title = {Man-Machine Communication Research}, number = {RR-77-57}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute}, type = {Final Report} } @TECHREPORT{WOLZ85, author = {Ursula Wolz}, year = 1985, title = {Analyzing User Plans to Produce Informative Responses by a Programmer's Consultant}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{WORKINGPAPERS2, author = {William C. Mann and Greg W. Scragg and Armar A. Archbold}, month = jan, year = 1977, title = {Working Papers in Dialogue Modeling, Volume 2}, number = {ISI/RR-77-56}, institution = {USC Information Sciences Institute} } @BOOK{WRITTENSENTENCE, author = {R. D. Huddleston}, year = 1971, title = {The sentence in written {E}nglish: a syntactic study based on an analysis of scientific texts}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Wachtel82, author = {T. Wachtel}, year = 1982, title = {Some Problems in Tense Theory}, journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, pages = {336--342} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wahlster-etal91, author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth Andr{\'e} and Winfried H. Graf and Thomas Rist}, year = 1991, title = {Designing illustrated texts: how language production is influenced by the graphics generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th. Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, place = {Berlin} } @ARTICLE{Wahlster-etal93, author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Elisabeth {Andr{\'e}} and Wolfgang Finkler and Hans-{J{\"u}rgen} Profitlich and Thomas Rist}, year = 1993, title = {Plan-based integration of natural language and graphics generation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 63, number = {1-2}, pages = {387--427} } @ARTICLE{Wahlster78, author = {A. {Wahlster, W., Jameson} and W. Hoeppner}, year = 1978, title = {Glancing, Referring, and Explaining in the Dialogue System {HAM}-{RPM}}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, note = {Microfiche 77, 53 - 67} } @INCOLLECTION{WahlsterKobsa89, author = {Wolfgang Wahlster and Alfred Kobsa}, editor = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1989, title = {User models in dialog systems}, booktitle = {User Models in Dialog Systems}, pages = {4--34}, note = {(Symbolic Computation Series)}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @UNPUBLISHED{Wald77, author = {B. Wald}, title = {The Discourse Unit}, note = {Unpublished Manuscript, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Ca} } @INCOLLECTION{Walhster81, author = {Wolfgang Wahlster}, editor = {B. Rieger}, year = 1981, title = {Implementing Fuzziness in Dialogue Systems}, booktitle = {Empirical semantics}, publisher = {Brockmeyer}, address = {Bochum} } @ARTICLE{Walker-etal87, author = {Donald E. Walker and Antonio Zampolli and Nicoletta Calzolari}, month = {July-Sep}, year = 1987, title = {Special Issue of the Lexicon}, journal = {Computational Lingusitics}, volume = 13, number = {3-4} } @ARTICLE{Wallace77, author = {W. D. Wallace}, year = 1977, title = {How registers register: a study in the language of news and sports}, journal = {Studies in the linguistic sciences}, volume = 7, pages = {46--78}, topics = {(register)} } @PhdThesis{Waller88-phd, author = {Robert Waller}, title = {The typographical contribution to language: towards a model of typographic genres and their underlying structures}, school = {Department of Typography and Graphic Communicatoin, University of Reading}, year = 1988, address = {Reading, U.K.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Waller96, author = {Robert Waller}, year = 1996, title = {The origins of the {Information Design Association}}, booktitle = {The 1996 Annual Report of the {IDA}}, publisher = {Information Design Association} } @TECHREPORT{Wallis-shortliffe82, author = {J. W. Wallis and E. H. Shortliffe}, year = 1982, title = {Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems: Studies in the Representation of Causal Relationships for Clinical Consultation}, number = {STAN-CS-82-923}, note = {Heuristics Programming Project. Department of Medecine and Computer Science}, institution = {Stanford University} } @ARTICLE{Waltz, author = {D. L. Waltz}, month = jul, year = 1978, title = {An {E}nglish language question answering system for a large relational database}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 21, number = 7 } @INPROCEEDINGS{Waltz-Goodman77, author = {D. L. Waltz and B. A. Goodman}, year = 1977, title = {Writing a Natural Language Data Base System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'77}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Waltz75, author = {David L. Waltz}, month = sep, year = 1975, title = {Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base: An Engineering Approach}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th IJCAI}, pages = {868--872}, address = {Tbilisi, USSR}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{Waltz76-PLANES, author = {D. L. Waltz and T. Finin and F. Green and F. Conrad and B. Goodman and G. Hadden}, month = jul, year = 1976, title = {The {PLANES} System: Natural Language Access to a Large Data Base}, number = {T-34}, note = {Champaign/Urbana}, institution = {University of Illinois, Coordinated Science Lab.} } @MISC{Waltz76reviews, author = {D. L. Waltz}, year = 1976, title = {Natural Language to Large Data Base}, howpublished = {Naval Research Reviews XXIX, 1 {Jan 1976}, 11-25. Reprinted in Computers and People 25, 4 {april}, 19-26.} } @ARTICLE{Waltz78-ACM, author = {David L. Waltz}, year = 1978, title = {An {E}nglish Language Question Answering System for a Large Database}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 21, number = 7 } @BOOK{Waltz78-TINLAP, author = {David L Waltz}, year = 1978, title = {{TINLAP}-2: Theoritical Issues in Natural Language Processing}, note = {{1} University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 25-27 July 1978. {2} reprinted in : American Journal of Computational Linguistics, fiche 78-80, 1978}, publisher = {???} } @TECHREPORT{Wanner-etal92, author = {Leo Wanner and Elke Teich and John Bateman}, month = jan, year = 199, title = {An Approach to Flexible Idiom Generation in a Systemic Functional Framework}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } } @ARTICLE{Wanner-review, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = {to appear}, title = {Lexical Choice in Text Generation and Machine Translation}, journal = {Machine Translation} } @TECHREPORT{Wanner90-proposal, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1990, title = {Lexical organization in Natural Language Generation --- a coocurrence-motivated approach}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{Wanner91-report, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1991, title = {Giving the Lexical Choice a real Choice}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wanner92, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1992, title = {Lexical Choice and the Organization of Lexical Resources in Text Generation}, booktitle = {European Conference on Artificial Itelligence}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, Germany}, address = {Vienna, Austria} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wanner94, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1994, pages = {137--144}, title = {Building another bridge over the generation gap}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wanner94-coling, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1994, title = {On lexically biased discourse organization in text generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {369--375}, address = {Kyoto, Japan} } @ARTICLE{Wanner96-mt, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Lexical Choice in Text Generation and Machine Translation}, journal = {Machine Translation} } @PHDTHESIS{Wanner97-phd, author = {Leo Wanner}, year = 1997, title = {Exploring lexical resources for text generation in a systemic functional language model}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken}, school = {University of the Saarland} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerBateman90, author = {Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection}, booktitle = {5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.}, note = {A shorter version also appeared as {\em {L}exical {C}ooccurrence Relations in {T}ext {G}eneration} in the {P}roceedings of the {T}welfth {A}nnual {C}onference of the {C}ognitive {S}cience {S}ociety, {C}ambridge, {MA}.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerBateman90-nlgw5, author = {Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection}, booktitle = {5th. International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, 3-6 June 1990}, note = {Organized by Kathleen R. McKeown (Columbia University), Johanna D. Moore (University of Pittsburgh) and Sergei Nirenburg (Carnegie Mellon University). Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerBateman90-nlgw5-short, author = {Leo Wanner and John A. Bateman}, year = 1990, title = {A collocational based approach to salience-sensitive lexical selection}, booktitle = {5th. Natural Language Generation Workshop, June 1990.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerHovy96, author = {L. Wanner and E. Hovy}, year = 1996, title = {The HealthDoc Sentence Planner.}, booktitle = {INLG'96}, pages = {1--10}, address = {Herstmonceux Castle, Sussex}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerMaier91-enlgw, author = {Leo Wanner and Elisabeth A. Maier}, year = 1991, title = {Lexical {C}hoice as an {I}ntegrated {C}omponent of {S}ituated {T}ext {P}lanning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Innsbruck, March, 1991}, note = {Also available as technical report of GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WannerMaier91-enlgw-short, author = {Leo Wanner and Elisabeth A. Maier}, year = 1991, title = {Lexical {C}hoice as an {I}ntegrated {C}omponent of {S}ituated {T}ext {P}lanning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Natural Language Generation Workshop, Innsbruck, March, 1991} } @ARTICLE{Ward92, author = {N. Ward}, year = 1992, title = {A parallel approach to syntax for generation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 57, pages = {183--225} } @BOOK{Ward94, author = {Nigel Ward}, year = 1994, title = {A Connectionist Language Generator}, publisher = {Ablex} } @ARTICLE{WardHirschberg85, author = {G. Ward and J. Hirschberg}, year = 1985, title = {Implicating Uncertainty: the pragmatics of fall-rise intonation}, journal = {Language}, volume = 61, number = 4, pages = {747--776}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } } @TECHREPORT{Wasow-etal82, author = {T. Wasow and I. Sag and G. Nunberg}, year = 1982, title = {Idioms: an interim report}, address = {Stanford}, institution = {Stanford University} } } @INBOOK{Wasow85, author = {Thomas Wasow}, year = 1985, title = {{{\rm Postscript to {\em Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories}}}}, pages = {193--205}, note = {(by Peter Sells; CLSI Lecture Notes No. 3)}, publisher = {{CSLI: Center for the Study of Language and Information}}, address = {Stanford University, California} } @TECHREPORT{Wasserman-Lebowitz82, author = {Kenneth Wasserman and Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1982, title = {Representing Complex Physical Objects in Memory}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @PHDTHESIS{Wasserman85, author = {Kenneth Wasserman}, year = 1985, title = {Unifying Representation and Generalization: Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects}, school = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{Webber-Finin83, author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Timothy Finin}, year = 1983, title = {In Response: Next Steps in Natural Language Interaction}, number = {MS-CIS-83-27}, note = {This paper will appear in W. Reitman {ed.} ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS, Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Publishing Co, 1984}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science} } @TECHREPORT{Webber-Joshi82a, author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi}, month = apr, year = 1982, title = {Taking the Initiative in Natural Language Data Base Interactions: justifying why}, number = {MS-CIS-82-1}, note = {A shorter version of this paper appears in Proc. Coling-82, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 1982}, institution = {University of Pennsylvania, Department of Computer and Information Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Webber-etal-acl99, author = {Bonnie Webber and Alistair Knott and Matthew Stone and Aravind Joshi}, year = 1999, title = {Discourse relations: a structural and presuppositional account using lexicalized {TAG}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th. Annual Meeting of the American Association for Computational Linguistics ({ACL'99})}, pages = {41--48}, address = {University of Maryland}, organization = {American Association for Computational Linguistics} } @BOOK{Webber79, author = {Bonnie L. Webber}, year = 1979, title = {A formal approach to discourse anaphora}, publisher = {Garland Pub. Inc.} } @ARTICLE{Webber82b, author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Eric Mays and Kathleen R. McKeown}, month = dec, year = 1982, title = {Extended Natural Language Data Base Interaction}, journal = {International Journal of Computers and Mathematics} } @ARTICLE{Webber83, author = {Bonnie L. Webber and Aravind K. Joshi and Eric Mays and Kathleen R. McKeown}, year = 1983, title = {Extended Natural Language Data Base Interactions}, journal = {Comp. and Math with Appls.}, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {233--244} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Webber83c, author = {Bonnie L. Webber}, month = aug, year = 1983, title = {Pragmatics and Database Question Answering.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th IJCAI}, address = {Karlsruhe}, organization = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Inteligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Webber88, author = {Bonnie L. Webber}, year = 1988, title = {Discourse deixis: reference to discourse segments}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {113--122} } @BOOK{Webber88-acltense, author = {Bonnie L. Webber}, year = 1988, title = {Computational Linguistics: special edition on tense and aspect}, volume = {14(2)}, publisher = {MIT Press: Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } , type = {Research report} } @InCollection{Webster95-theme, author = {Jonathan Webster}, title = {Studying thematic development in on-line help documentation using the {F}unctional {S}emantic {P}rocessor}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {259--271}, address = {London} } @Book{Wegener85, author = {Philipp Wegener}, title = {{Untersuchungen \"uber die Grundfragen des Sprachlebens}}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, year = 1885, topics = {linghistory}, address = {Halle} } @MastersThesis{Wein96, author = {Michael Wein}, title = {{Eine parametrisierbare Generierungskomponente mit generischem Backtracking}}, school = {Department of Computer Science}, year = 1996, address = {University of the Saarland, {Saarbr\"ucken}} } @ARTICLE{Weiner80, author = {J. L. Weiner}, year = 1980, title = {{BLAH}: a System that Explains its Reasoning}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 15, pages = {19--48} } @BOOK{Weinrich93, author = {Harald Weinrich}, year = 1993, title = {{{\em Textgrammatik der deutschen {S}prache}}}, publisher = {{Dudenverlag}}, address = {{Mannheim}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Weischedel89, author = {Ralph M. Weischedel}, year = 1989, title = {A hybrid approach to representation in the {\sc janus} Natural Language Processor}, booktitle = {27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 26-29 June 1989}, pages = {193--202}, publisher = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver, British Columbia} } @InCollection{Weisgerber25, author = {J.L. Weisgerber}, title = {{Wortfamilien und Begriffsgruppen in den indogermanischen Sprachen}}, booktitle = {{Zur Grundlegung der ganzheitlichen Sprachauffassung, Aufs\"atze 1925--1933}}, pages = {15--35}, publisher = {Schwann}, year = 1925, editor = {H. Gipper}, topics = {linghistory}, address = {D{\"ussel}dorf}, note = {Reprinted in 1964 from a {Probevorlesung von der Philosophischen Fakult\"at der Rheinisch Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\"at Bonn am 23. Mai 1925, Bonn}} } @TECHREPORT{Weiss93, author = {Uta {Wei{\ss}}}, year = 1993, title = {{Der Franz\"osische Penman}}, note = {(Praktikumsbericht)}, address = {Ulm, Germany}, institution = {Forschungsinstitut {f\"ur} anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (FAW)}, type = {({TECHDOC} internal report)} } @ARTICLE{Weizenbaum66, author = {Joseph Weizenbaum}, year = 1966, title = {Eliza - a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine}, journal = {CACM}, volume = 9, topics = {nlg, mz} } @BOOK{Wekker76, author = {H. Chr. Wekker}, year = 1976, title = {The Expression of Future Time in Contemporary British {E}nglish}, publisher = {North-Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @Article{Wells47, author = {Wells, Rulon S.}, title = {Immediate constituents}, journal = {Language}, year = 1947, volume = 23, number = 1, topics = {linghistory}, pages = {81--117}, note = {(Reprinted in Joos, M. (1957) {\it Readings in linguistics. The development of descriptive linguistics in America since 1925.} American Council of Learned Societies. Washington.)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WendholtNovak93, author = {B Wendholt and H. J. Novak}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1993, title = {{DING}, a domain oriented incremental and integrated generator.}, booktitle = {4th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {Pisa}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @InCollection{Wengeler97, author = {Martin Wengeler}, title = {Argumentation im {E}inwanderungsdiskurs. {E}in {V}ergleich der {Zeitr\"aume} 1970-1973 und 1980-1983}, booktitle = {Die {S}prache des {M}igrationsdiskurses. Das {R}eden {\"u}ber ''{A}usl{\"a}nder" in {M}edien, {P}olitik und {A}lltag}, pages = {121--149}, publisher = {Westdeutscher {V}erlag}, year = 1997, editor = {Matthias Jung and Martin Wengeler and Karin {B\"oke}}, address = {Opladen} } @BOOK{Werlich83, author = {Egon Werlich}, year = 1983, title = {{A Text grammar of English}}, publisher = {Quelle and Meyer}, address = {Heidelberg} } @INCOLLECTION{WernerKeller94, author = {S. Werner and E. Keller}, editor = {E. Keller}, year = 1994, title = {Prosodic aspects of speech}, booktitle = {Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition}, pages = {24--40}, publisher = {Ellis Harwood}, address = {Chichester} } } @InCollection{WetherellPotter88, author = {Margaret Wetherell and Jonathan Potter}, title = {Discourse analysis and the identification of interpretative repetoires}, pages = {168--183}, booktitle = {Analysing everyday explanation: a casebook of methods}, publisher = {Sage}, year = 1988, editor = {Charles Antaki}, lc = {sow 041.6/536}, address = {London} } } @Book{WetherellPotter92, author = {Margaret Wetherell and Jonathan Potter}, title = {Mapping the language of racism: discourse and the legitimation of exploitation}, publisher = {Harvester Wheatsheaf}, year = 1992, address = {Hemel Hempstead}, lc = {01 e 8177} } @MISC{Wexelblat, author = {R. L. Wexelblat}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {The Confidence in their Help}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @INCOLLECTION{Whalen-patrick88, author = {T. Whalen and A. Patrick}, editor = {K. Bice and C. Lewis}, year = 1988, title = {Conversational Hypertext: Information Access through Natural Language Dialogues with Computers}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the CHI~88}, pages = {289--292}, publisher = {ACM Press}, address = {New York, NY} } @ARTICLE{WhatsInNigel1, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = apr, year = 1984, title = {What's in {N}igel: 1}, journal = {Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas}, number = 6, pages = {36--44} } @ARTICLE{Wheatley1996, author = {J. Wheatley}, year = 1996, title = {Flowchart representation of genre in professional communication}, journal = {Javnost-Public}, volume = 3, number = 4, pages = {27--38}, topics = {RST} } @BOOK{Wheeler-data, author = {Tony Wheeler}, title = {Sri Lanka, a travel survival kit}, publisher = {Lonely Planet Publications}, address = {South Yarra, Victoria, Australia} } @ARTICLE{White-74, author = {R. White}, year = 1974, title = {Communicative competence, registers, and second language}, journal = {International Review of Applied Linguistics}, volume = 12, number = 2, pages = {127--141} } @InCollection{White2000-ventola, author = {Peter R.R. White}, title = {Media objectivity and the rhetoric of the News Story}, pages = {379--397}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL,news} } @INPROCEEDINGS{White95, author = {Michael White}, year = 1995, title = {Presenting Punctuation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, pages = {107--125}, publisher = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden}, address = {Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995} } @INCOLLECTION{White97-genre, author = {Peter White}, editor = {Frances Christie and J. R. Martin}, year = 1997, title = {Death, disruption and the moral order: the narrative impulse in mass-`hard news' reporting}, booktitle = {Genre and institutions: social processes in the workplace and school}, pages = {101--133}, topics = {genre}, publisher = {Cassell}, address = {London} } @InCollection{White98-techno, author = {P.R.R. White}, title = {Extended reality, proto-nouns and the vernacular: distinguishing the technological from the scientific}, pages = {266--296}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @InCollection{White99, author = {David Manning White}, title = {The `Gatekeeper': a case study in the selection of news}, pages = {66--72}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @InProceedings{WhiteCaldwell97-anlp, author = {White, Michael and Caldwell, David}, title = {{CogentHelp}: {NLG} Meets {SE} in a Tool for Authoring Dynamically Generated On-Line Help}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, pages = {257--264}, year = 1997, address = {Washington, DC} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WhiteCaldwell98, author = {M. White and T. Caldwell}, year = 1998, title = {{EXEMPLARS}: {A} practical, extensible framework for dynamic text generation}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {266--275}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Whitelock-etal-coling86, author = {P. J. Whitelock and M McGee Wood and B. J. Chandler and N. Holden and H. J. Horsfall}, year = 1986, title = {Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 86})}, pages = {329--334}, address = {Bonn, Germany}, topics = {[ML]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Whitelock92-coling, author = {Peter Whitelock}, year = 1992, title = {Shake-and-bake translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {II}, pages = {784--791}, place = {Nantes, France} } @BOOK{WhitelockKilby95, author = {Peter Whitelock and Kieran Kilby}, year = 1995, title = {Linguistic and Computational techniques in machine translation system design}, series = {Studies in Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {UCL Press}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Whitelocketal-coling86, author = {P. J. Whitelock and M McGee Wood and B. J. Chandler and N. Holden and H. J. Horsfall}, year = 1986, title = {Strategies for Interactive Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 86})}, pages = {?--?}, address = {Bonn, Germany}, topics = {[ML]} } @InCollection{Whittaker2000-ventola, author = {Rachel Whittaker}, title = {It's not what you do, it's how you construe (yourself and the other), or the construction of an institutional genre}, pages = {87--116}, booktitle = {Discourse and community: doing functional linguistics}, publisher = {Gunter Narr}, year = 2000, editor = {Eija Ventola}, address = {T\"ubingen}, topics = {SFL} } @InCollection{Whittaker95-theme, author = {Rachel Whittaker}, title = {Theme, processes and the realization of meanings in academic articles}, editor = {Ghadessy, M.}, booktitle = {Thematic development in {English} texts}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, year = 1995, topics = {theme}, pages = {105--128}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Wick-88a, author = {M. R. Wick and W. B. Thompson and J. R. Slagle}, year = 1988, title = {Artificial Intelligence Research in the Computer Science Department at the University of Minnesota}, journal = {AAAI Review of Products, Services, and Research}, note = {forthcoming} } @ARTICLE{Wick-88b, author = {M. R. Wick and J. R. Slagle}, year = 1988, title = {An Explanation Facility for Today's Expert Systems}, journal = {IEEE Expert}, note = {forthcoming} } @ARTICLE{Wick-88c, author = {M. R. Wick and J. R. Sagle}, year = 1988, title = {The Partitioned Support Network for Expert System Justification}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics}, note = {forthcoming} } @ARTICLE{Wiebe1996, author = {J. M. Wiebe and G. Hirst and D. Horton}, year = 1996, title = {Language use in context}, journal = {Communications of the Association of Computing Machinery}, volume = 39, number = 1, pages = {102--111}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{Wiebe1998, author = {J. M. Wiebe and T. P. O'Hara and T. Christrom-Sandgren}, year = 1998, title = {An empirical approach to temporal reference resolution}, journal = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research}, volume = 9, pages = {247--293}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{Wieringa89, author = {R. Wieringa}, editor = {E. D. Falkenberg and P. Lindgreen}, year = 1989, title = {Three roles of conceptual models in information system design and use}, booktitle = {Information system concept: an in-depth analysis}, pages = {31--52}, publisher = {North-Holland} } @BOOK{Wierzbicka72, author = {Anna Wierzbicka}, year = 1972, title = {Semantic {P}rimitives}, publisher = {Athen{\"a}um Verlag} } @ARTICLE{Wierzbicka82, author = {A. Wierzbicka}, year = 1982, title = {Why can you have a drink when you can't have an eat?}, journal = {Language}, volume = 58, pages = {753--789} } @BOOK{Wierzbicka85, author = {Anna Wierzbicka}, year = 1985, title = {Lexicography and Conceptual Analysis}, publisher = {Karama}, address = {Ann Arbor, Michigan} } @BOOK{Wierzbicka87, author = {Anna Wierzbicka}, year = 1987, title = {English Speech Act Verbs}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {Marrickville, NSW, Australia} } @BOOK{Wierzbicka88, author = {Anna Wierzbicka}, year = 1988, title = {The semantics of grammar}, note = {Studies in Language Companion Series 18}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company}, address = {Amsterdam/Philadelphia} } @INCOLLECTION{Wignell-etal87, author = {Peter Wignell and James R. Martin and Suzanne Eggins}, editor = {Suzanne Eggins and James R. Martin and Peter Wignell}, year = 1987, title = {The discourse of geography: ordering and explaining the experiential world}, booktitle = {Writing Project Report 1987}, pages = {25--65}, note = {(Working Papers in Linguistics, 5)}, publisher = {University of Sydney, Linguistics Department}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @InCollection{Wignell98-abstraction, author = {Peter Wignell}, title = {Technicality and abstraction in social science}, pages = {297--326}, editor = {J.R. Martin and Robert Veel}, booktitle = {Reading science: critical and functional perspectives on discourses of science}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1998, address = {London} } @MASTERSTHESIS{Wilcock93-msc, author = {Graham Wilcock}, year = 1993, title = {Interactive Japanese-European text generation: an approach to multilingual export translation based on Systemic Functional Grammar}, address = {Manchester, England}, school = {Centre for Computational Linguistics, UMIST}, type = {MSc}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{Wilcox62, author = {Walter Wilcox}, year = 1960, title = {The press of the radical right: an exploratory analysis}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 39, number = 2, pages = {152--160}, topics = {(news)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wilensky76, author = {Robert Wilensky}, year = 1976, title = {Using Plans to Understand Natural Language.}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM}, address = {Houston, Texas}, organization = {ACM} } @ARTICLE{Wilensky84, author = {Robert Wilensky and Yigal Arens and David N. Chin}, month = jun, year = 1984, title = {Talking to {Unix} in {E}nglish: An Overview of {UC}}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 27, number = 6 } @BOOK{Wilkins1668, author = {J. Wilkins}, year = 1668, title = {An Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language}, address = {London} } @Unpublished{Wilkinson95, author = {Wilkinson, J.}, title = {Aggregation in Natural Language Generation: Another Look}, note = {Co-op work term report}, institution = {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo}, year = 1995, month = {September} } @BOOK{WillbergForssman97, author = {Hans Peter Willberg and Friedrich Forssman}, year = 1997, title = {Lesetypographie}, publisher = {Verlag Hermann Schmidt}, address = {Mainz} } @INCOLLECTION{Wille82, author = {Rudolf Wille}, editor = {I. Rival}, year = 1982, title = {Restructuring lattice theory: an approach based on hierarchies of concept}, booktitle = {Ordered Sets}, pages = {445--470}, publisher = {Reidel}, address = {Dordecht/Boston} } @ARTICLE{Williams-Holland81, author = {M. D. Williams and J. D. Holland}, year = 1981, title = {The Process of Retrieval from Long-Term Memory}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 5, pages = {87--120} } @InCollection{Williams2000-children, author = {Geoffrey Williams}, title = {Children's literature, children and uses of language description}, booktitle = {Researching language in schools and communities: functional linguistic perspectives}, pages = {111--129}, publisher = {Cassell}, year = 2000, editor = {Len Unsworth}, address = {London} } @MISC{Williams81, author = {M. D. Williams and J. Hollan and A. Stevens}, year = 1981, title = {Human Reasoning about a Simple Physical System}, howpublished = {Draft} } @INCOLLECTION{Williams88, author = {M. P. Williams}, editor = {Erich H. Steiner and Robert Veltman}, year = 1988, title = {Functional sentence perspective in the context of systemic functional grammar}, booktitle = {Pragmatics, Discourse and Text: some systemically-insights approaches}, pages = {76--89}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Williams88-meetings, author = {Marion Williams}, year = 1988, title = {Language taught for meetings and language used in meetings: is there anything in common?}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, volume = 9, pages = {45--58} } @BOOK{Wilson, author = {Dierdre Wilson}, year = 1975, title = {Presuppositions and Non-Truth=Conditional Semantics}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{Wilson-anderson86, author = {P. T. Wilson and R. C. Anderson}, editor = {Orasanu}, year = 1986, title = {What They Don't Know Will Hurt Them: The Role of Prior Knowledge in Comprehension}, booktitle = {Reading Comprehension: From Research to Practice}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INCOLLECTION{Wilss75, author = {Wolfram Wilss}, editor = {H. Stammerjohann}, year = 1975, title = {{\"Ubersetzen}}, booktitle = {{Handbuch der Linguistik. Allgemeine und angewandte Sprachwissenschaft}}, publisher = {Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung}, address = {Munich} } @BOOK{Wilss82, author = {Wolfram Wilss}, year = 1982, title = {The science of translation}, publisher = {Gunter Narr Verlag}, address = {{T\"ubingen}} } @ARTICLE{Wilss89-ta, author = {Wolfram Wilss}, year = 1993, title = {Towards a multi-facet concept of translation behaviour}, journal = {Target}, volume = 1, number = 2, pages = {129--149} } @MISC{Winograd, author = {Terry Winograd}, year = 1975, title = {Representing knowledge: Frames}, note = {Oral presentation at the Conference on Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing.} } @BOOK{Winograd72, author = {Terry Winograd}, year = 1972, title = {Understanding Natural Language}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } } @INCOLLECTION{Winograd77, author = {Terry Winograd}, editor = {P. A. Carpenter and M. A. Just}, year = 1977, title = {A Framework for Understanding Discourse}, booktitle = {Cognitive processes in comprehension}, publisher = {Erlbaum}, address = {Hillsdale, N. J.} } , type = {IPO Annual Progress Report} } @ARTICLE{Winograd80, author = {Terry Winograd}, year = 1980, title = {What does it mean to understand language?}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 4, pages = {209--241} } @INBOOK{Winograd83-sfg, author = {Terry Winograd}, year = 1983, title = {Language as a Cognitive Process, Volume 1: Syntax}, chapter = {6: Feature and function grammars}, pages = {272--310}, publisher = {Addison Wesley}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{WinogradFlores86, author = {Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores}, year = 1986, title = {Understanding computers and cognition: a new foundation for design}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @ARTICLE{Winston-etal87, author = {M. E. Winston and R. Chaffin and D. J. Herrman}, year = 1987, title = {A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 11, number = 4, pages = {417--444} } @INCOLLECTION{Winston72, author = {Patrick H. Winston}, editor = {P. H. Winston}, year = 1972, title = {Learning Structural Descriptions from Examples}, booktitle = {The Psychology of Computer Vision}, publisher = {McGraw-Hill}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{Winston77, author = {Patrick H. Winston}, year = 1977, title = {Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {Addison Wesley Publishing Co.}, address = {Reading, Mass.} } @ARTICLE{Winston80, author = {Patrick H. Winston}, year = 1980, title = {Learning and Reasoning by Analogy}, journal = {Comm. of the ACM}, volume = 23, pages = {689--702} } @BOOK{Winter82, author = {Eugene Winter}, year = 1982, title = {Towards a Contextual Grammar of {E}nglish}, publisher = {George Allen and Unwin}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{WittenMadams77, author = {L. Witten and P. Madams}, year = 1977, title = {The telephone inquiry service: a man-machine system using synthetic speech}, journal = {International Journal of Man-Machine Studies}, volume = 9, pages = {449--464}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @BOOK{Woisetschlaeger77, author = {E. Woisetschlaeger}, year = 1977, title = {A Semantic Theory of the {E}nglish Auxiliary System}, publisher = {Indiana Linguistics Circle}, address = {Bloomington} } @MISC{Wong-Simmons88, author = {W. K. Wong and R. F. Simmons}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {A Blackboard Model of Text Production with Revisions}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Text Planning and Realization}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @TECHREPORT{Wong75, author = {H. K. T. Wong}, year = 1975, title = {Generating {E}nglish Sentences from Semantic Structures}, number = 84, institution = {University of Toronto, Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WoodChandler-coling88, author = {Mary McGee Wood and Brian J. Chandler}, year = 1988, title = {Machine Translation for Monolinguals}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 88})}, volume = {II}, pages = {760--763}, address = {Budapest, Hungary}, topics = {[ML]} } @ARTICLE{Woods70, author = {William A. Woods}, year = 1970, title = {Transition Network Grammars for Natural Language Analysis}, journal = {Communications of the Assocation for Computing Machinery}, volume = 13 } @TECHREPORT{Woods72, author = {W. Woods and R. Kaplan and Nash-Webber B.}, year = 1972, title = {The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report}, number = 2378, note = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, institution = {Bolt, Beranek and Newman} } @INCOLLECTION{Woods73, author = {W. Woods}, editor = {R. Rustin}, year = 1973, title = {An Experimental Parsing System for Transition Network Grammars}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {Algorithmics Press}, address = {New York} } @INCOLLECTION{Woods75, author = {William A. Woods}, editor = {D. G. Bobrow and A. M. Collins}, year = 1975, title = {What's in a link: foundations for semantic networks}, booktitle = {Representation and Understanding: studies in cognitive science}, note = {Also reprinted in {\em Readings in Knowledge Representation}, Ronald J. Brachman and Hector J. Levesque (eds.), Morgan Kaufman Publishers Inc., 1985, pp217-241}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Woolf-McDonald83, author = {Beverly Woolf and Donald McDonald}, month = dec, year = 1983, title = {Human-Computer Discourse in the Design of a {PASCAL} Tutor}, booktitle = {CHI'83 Conference Proceedings- Human Factors in Computing Systems}, address = {Boston, Massachusetts}, organization = {ACM SIGCHI/ HSF} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wright-etal86, author = {J. T. Wright and B. J. Malsheen and M. Peet}, year = 1986, title = {Comparison of segmental intelligibility and pronunciation accuracy for two commercial text-to-speech systems}, pages = {235--261}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the American Voice Input/Output Society (AVIOS-86)}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WuLytinen90, author = {Horngh Jyh P. Wu and Steven L. Lytinen}, year = 1990, title = {Coherence relation reasoning in persuasive discourse}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, address = {Boston, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{WuPalmer94, author = {Zhibiao Wu and Martha Palmer}, year = 1994, title = {Verb semantics and lexical selection}, booktitle = {32nd. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {133--138}, address = {New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wunderlich, author = {D. Wunderlich}, year = 1971, title = {Pragmatik, Sprechsituation und Deixis}, booktitle = {Beitrage zur Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}, address = {Bad Homburg} } @INCOLLECTION{Wunderlich88, author = {D. Wunderlich}, editor = {H. Altmann}, year = 1988, title = {{Der Ton macht die Melodie -- Zur Phonologie der Intonation des Deutschen}}, booktitle = {Intonationsforschungen}, pages = {1--40}, publisher = {Niemeyer}, address = {{T\"ubingen}}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @Book{Wundt00, author = {Wilhelm Wundt}, title = {{V\"olkerpsychologie. Eine Untersuchung der Entwicklungsgesetze von Sprache, Mythus und Sitte. Volume 2, Die Sprache, Part 2.}}, publisher = {Engelmann}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1900, address = {Leipzig}, note = {4th. edition: {Kr\"oner}, Leipzig} } @Book{Wundt01, author = {Wilhelm Wundt}, title = {{Sprachgeschichte und Sprachpsychologie. Mit R\"ucksicht auf B. Delbr\"ucks "Grundfragen der Sprachforschung"}}, publisher = {Engelmann}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1901, address = {Leipzig} } @Book{Wundt80, author = {Wilhelm Wundt}, title = {{Logik. Eine Untersuchung der Prinzipien der Erkenntnis und der Methoden Wissenschaftlicher Forschung}}, publisher = {Enke}, topics = {linghistory}, year = 1880, address = {Stuttgart} } @MISC{Xiaoqing86, author = {Ouyang Xiaoqing}, year = 1986, title = {Clause Complex in Chinese}, note = {M.A. Thesis in Applied Linguistics}, publisher = {University of Sydney} } @InCollection{Yallop00, author = {Colin Yallop}, title = {The construction of equivalence}, booktitle = {Exploring Translation and Multilingual Text Production: beyond content}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Colin Yallop}, publisher = {Mouton de Gruyter}, year = 2000, address = {Berlin and New York} } @InCollection{Yan-etal95, author = {Fang Yan and Edward McDonald and Cheng Musheng}, title = {On {T}heme in {C}hinese: from clause to discourse}, pages = {235--274}, editor = {Ruqaiaya Hasan and Peter Fries}, booktitle = {On {S}ubject and {T}heme: a discourse functional perspective}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 1995, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{Yang-etal91, author = {Gijoo Yang and Kathleen F. McCoy and K. Vijay-Shanker}, year = 1991, title = {From functional specification to syntactic structures: systemic grammar and tree adjoining grammar}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {207--219} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Yang91, author = {G. Yang}, year = 1991, title = {Realization for English sentences made in an implementation of a systemic grammar.}, booktitle = {Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, address = {Judenstein , Austria}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{Yang92, author = {G. Yang}, editor = {Yau Shun-Chiu}, year = 1992, title = {Verb-driven generation of {Chinese} and problems concerned with the grammar}, booktitle = {Essays on the {Chinese} language by contemporary scholars.}, pages = {103--137}, publisher = {Centre de Recherches linguistiques sur l'asie orientale, Editions Langages Crois{\'e}s}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Yang98, author = {G. Yang}, year = 1998, title = {Chinese Sentence generation in a systemic functional grammar}, booktitle = {Proc. of 98 Int. Conference on Chinese Information Processing}, address = {Bejing}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Yao-etal98, author = {T. Yao and D. Zhang and Q. Wang}, year = 1998, title = {{MLWFA}: Multilingual weather forecasting system}, booktitle = {9th INLG}, pages = {296--299}, note = {software demonstration}, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario}, keywords = {Multilingual generation, weather forecast}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Yngve61-random, author = {Victor H. A. Yngve}, year = 1962, title = {Random generation of {E}nglish sentences}, booktitle = {The 1961 Conference on Machine Translation of Languages and Applied Language Analysis}, address = {London}, organization = {Her Majesty's Stationery Office} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Yngve69, author = {Victor H. A. Yngve}, year = 1960, title = {A model and a hypothesis for language structure}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society}, volume = 104, pages = {444--466} } @ARTICLE{You1994, author = {G. N. You and R. Rada}, year = 1994, title = {A systematic approach to outline manipulation}, journal = {International Journal of Human Computer Studies}, volume = 41, number = 3, pages = {283--308}, topics = {RST} } @INCOLLECTION{YoudMcGlashan92, author = {Nick J. Youd and Scott McGlashan}, editor = {Robert Dale and Eduard Hovy and Dietmar {R{\"o}sner} and Olivero Stock}, year = 1992, title = {Generating utterances in dialogue systems}, booktitle = {Aspects of automated natural language generation}, pages = {135--149}, note = {(Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Trento, Italy, April 1992)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Young-etal94, author = {R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack}, year = 1994, title = {Towards a principled representation of Discourse Plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, address = {Atlanta, GA} } @BOOK{Young80, author = {David J. Young}, year = 1980, title = {The Structure of {E}nglish Clauses}, publisher = {Hutchinson} } @ARTICLE{YoungFallside79, author = {S. Young and F. Fallside}, year = 1979, title = {Speech synthesis from concept: a method for speech output from information systems}, journal = {Journal of the Accoustical Society of America}, volume = 66, pages = {685--695} } @INPROCEEDINGS{YoungMoore94, author = {R. Michael Young and Johanna D. Moore}, year = 1994, title = {{DPOCL}: a principled approach to discourse planning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, June 21-24, 1994}, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine, USA} } @Book{Yule96, lc = {a asl 025f/638(2)}, author = {George Yule}, title = {The study of language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = 1996, address = {Cambridge}, edition = {2nd. edition} } @INCOLLECTION{Zadeh79, author = {L. A. Zadeh}, editor = {D. Michie J. E. Hayes and L. I. Mikulich}, year = 1979, title = {A Theory of Approximate Reasoning}, booktitle = {Machine Intelligence 9}, publisher = {Ellis Horwood Limited}, address = {Chichester, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zadrozny92, author = {Wlodek Zadrozny}, year = 1992, title = {On compositional semantics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the fifteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92)}, volume = {{I}}, pages = {260--266}, publisher = {International Committe on Computational Linguistics}, place = {Nantes, France} } @INCOLLECTION{Zadrozny93, author = {W. Zadrozny and K. Jensen}, editor = {Jensen, K. and G. Heidorn and S. Richardson}, year = 1993, title = {The paragraph as a semantic unit}, booktitle = {Natural Language Processing: the {PLNLP} Approach}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic}, address = {Boston}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{ZadroznyJensen91, author = {Wlodek Zadrozny and Karen Jensen}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {Semantics of paragraphs}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 17, number = 2, pages = {171--210} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac89, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1989, title = {A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance}, booktitle = {27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 26-29 June 1989}, pages = {1--6}, publisher = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver, British Columbia} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac89-acl, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, month = {"26-29" # jun # " 1989"}, year = 1989, title = {A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1--6}, address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac89-transfer, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1989, title = {A transfer model using a typed feature structure rewriting system with inheritance}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th. Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {1--6}, note = {26-29 June}, address = {University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac90-relationalmt, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1990, title = {A relational approach to translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation of natural language} } @TECHREPORT{Zajac91-modularity, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1991, title = {Modularity and stratification in unification grammars}, address = {Stuttgart, Germany}, institution = {Project {POLYGLOSS}, Institut f{\"u}r Maschinelle Sprachverarbeitung, University of Stuttgart} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac91-revgrammar, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, editor = {Tom Strzalkowski}, month = jun, year = 1991, title = {A uniform architecture for parsing, generation, and transfer}, booktitle = {Proceedings of {ACL} workshop on Reversible Grammar in Natural Language Processing}, pages = {71--80}, note = {(ACL SIG Workshop)}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Berkeley} } @ARTICLE{Zajac92-cl, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, month = jun, year = 1992, title = {Inheritance and constraint-based grammar formalisms}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 18, number = 2, pages = {159--182}, note = {(Special issue on inheritance: 1)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zajac92-coling, author = {R{\'e}mi Zajac}, year = 1992, title = {Towards computer-aided linguistic engineering}, booktitle = {Proceedings of COLING-92}, volume = {II}, pages = {828--834}, place = {Nantes, France} } @BOOK{Zaliznjak-1977, author = {A. A. Zaliznjak}, year = 1977, title = {Grammatical Dictionary of the Russian Language}, note = {(in Russian)}, publisher = {Russkij Jazyk}, address = {Moscow} } @ARTICLE{Zammuner-87, author = {Vanda Lucia Zammuner}, year = 1987, title = {For or against: the expression of attitudes in discourse}, journal = {Text}, volume = 7, pages = {410--434} } @BOOK{Zandvoort72, author = {R. W. Zandvoort}, year = 1972, title = {A Handbook of {E}nglish Grammar}, publisher = {Longman} } @TECHREPORT{Zel91-iai, author = {Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt}, year = 1991, title = {{Reference as a Universal Cognitive Process: a Contrastive Study of Article Use}}, number = {{EUROTRA-d} Working Papers No. 21}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung, Eurotra-D} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zelinsky-Wibbelt86, author = {Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt}, year = 1986, title = {An Empirically Based Approach towards a System of Semantic Features}, booktitle = {COLING-86} } @TECHREPORT{Zelinsky-Wibbelt87, author = {Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt}, year = 1987, title = {{Semantische Merkmale f{\"u}r die automatische Disambiguierung: ihre Generierung und ihre Verwendung}}, number = {{EUROTRA-D} Working Papers No. 4}, address = {Saarbr{\"u}cken, West Germany}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Angewandte Informationsforschung, Eurotra-D} } @INCOLLECTION{Zelinsky-Wibbelt88, author = {Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt}, editor = {Erich Steiner and Paul Schmidt and Cornelia Zelinksy-Wibbelt}, year = 1988, title = {The semantic representation of sentences by means of semantic features}, booktitle = {From Syntax to Semantics: insights from Machine Translation}, publisher = {Frances Pinter}, address = {London} } @InCollection{Zelizer99, author = {Barbie Zelizer}, title = {{CNN}, the {G}ulf War, and Journalistic Practise}, pages = {340--354}, editor = {Howard Tumber}, booktitle = {News: a reader}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = 1999, address = {Oxford}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mh 559} } @TECHREPORT{Zeng92, author = {Licheng Zeng}, year = 1992, title = {{ML-Penman: implementation notes}}, institution = {GMD/IPSI and University of Sydney} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zeng93, author = {Licheng Zeng}, year = 1993, title = {Coordinating ideational and textual resources in the generation of multisentential texts in {Chinese}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Meeting of the Pacific Association of Computational Linguistics}, address = {Vancouver} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zeng95-pacling, author = {Licheng Zeng}, year = 1995, title = {Reasoning with systemic resources in text planning}, booktitle = {The 2nd. Conference of the Pacific Association for Computational Linguistics (PacLing-II)}, pages = {317--328}, address = {Brisbane, Australia} } @PHDTHESIS{Zeng96-phd, author = {Licheng Zeng}, year = 1996, title = {Planning text in an integrated multilingual meaning space: theory and implementation}, address = {Sydney, Australia}, school = {Sydney University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ZhuShadbolt94, author = {Gang Zhu and Nigel Shadbolt}, year = 1994, title = {A hybrid approach to the automatic planning of textual structures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics ({COLING 94})}, volume = {I}, pages = {334--338}, address = {Kyoto, Japan}, topics = {[TP]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zock-etal92-business, author = {M. Zock and D. Carcagno and M. Kay and F. Namer and J. F. Nogier and M. Nossin and K. de Smedt}, year = 1992, title = {Automatic text generation: a tool for the business world ?}, booktitle = {12th International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems and Natural Language}, address = {Avignon}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zock89, author = {M. Zock and A. Laroui and G. Francopoulo}, year = 1989, title = {{SWIM}: un syst{\`e}me interactif de g{\'e}n{\'e}ration de phrases assistant l'apprentissage naturelle d'une langue}, booktitle = {Journ{\'e}es de Cachan, 18-19 d{\'e}cembre}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{ZockAdorni96, author = {Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni}, editor = {G. Adorni and M. Zock}, year = 1996, title = {{Introduction}}, booktitle = {Trends in Natural Language Generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {1--16}, note = {(Selected Papers from the 4th. European Workshop on Natural Language Generation, Pisa, Italy, 28-30 April 1993)}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {Berlin, New York} } @INCOLLECTION{ZockAdorni96-intro, author = {Michael Zock and Giovanni Adorni}, editor = {Giovanni Adorni and Michael Zock}, year = 1996, title = {Introduction}, booktitle = {Trends in natural language generation: an artificial intelligence perspective}, series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence}, number = 1036, pages = {1--16}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag} } @BOOK{ZockSabeh88, editor = {Michael Zock and G{\'e}rard Sabeh}, year = 1988, title = {Advances in Natural Language Generation: An interdisciplinary perspective; Volume 2}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{Zolkovskij70, author = {A. K. \v{Z}olkovskij}, year = 1970, title = {Materials for a Russian-Somali Dictionary}, journal = {Mashinnij perevod i prikladnaja lingvistika}, volume = 13, pages = {35--63} } @ARTICLE{ZolkovskijMelcuk65, author = {Alexander K. \v{Z}olkovskij and Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1965, title = {{O} vozmo\v{z}nom metode i instrumentax semanti\v{c}eskogo sinteza}, journal = {Nau\v{c}no-texni\v{c}eskaja informacija}, number = 6 } @ARTICLE{ZolkovskijMelcuk67, author = {Alexander K. \v{Z}olkovskij and Igor A. Mel'\v{c}uk}, year = 1967, title = {{O} semanti\v{c}eskom sinteze}, journal = {Problemy kibernetiki}, volume = 19, number = {?}, pages = {177--238} } @ARTICLE{Zubov84, author = {A. V. Zubov}, month = apr, year = 1984, title = {Machine Translation viewed as Generation of Text with a pre-defined Contents}, journal = {International Forum on Information and Documentation}, volume = 9, number = 2, pages = {36--38} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Zuckerman90, author = {I. Zuckerman}, year = 1990, title = {Towards a Failure-Driven Mechanism for Discourse Planning: a Characterization of Learning Impairments}, booktitle = {12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ZuckermanMcConachy95, author = {Ingrid Zuckerman and Richard McConachy}, year = 1995, title = {Generating explanations across several user models: maximizing belief while avoiding boredom and overload}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation,Leiden, the Netherlands, 20-22 May 1995}, pages = {143--162}, publisher = {Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leiden} } @Article{Zue94, author = {V. Zue}, title = {Toward systems that understand spoken language}, journal = {IEEE Expert}, year = 1994, volume = 9, number = 1, pages = {51--59} } @ARTICLE{Zuegner56, author = {Charles W. Zuegner}, year = 1956, title = {A study of political news in two major dailies}, journal = {Journalism Quarterly}, volume = 33, number = 2, pages = {222--224}, topics = {(news)} } @ARTICLE{Zwicky85, author = {Arnold M. Zwicky}, year = 1985, title = {Heads}, journal = {Journal of Linguistics}, volume = 21, pages = {1--30} } @Proceedings{aaai-93, title = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93)}, year = 1993, key = {AAAI-93}, month = {July 11-15}, address = {Washington, DC} } @INPROCEEDINGS{aamsi, author = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1986, title = {Beyond {XPLAIN}: toward more explainable expert systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress of the American Association of Medical Systems and Informatics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{abelson81, author = {R. P. Abelson}, year = 1981, title = {Constraint, Construal and Cognitive Science}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {1--9}, address = {Berkeley, California} } @Proceedings{acl-92, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, title = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, year = 1992, address = {University of Delaware} } @ARTICLE{acl-author, author = {William C. Mann and James A. Moore}, month = {jan # " - " # mar}, year = 1981, title = {Computer generation of multiparagraph {E}nglish text}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 7, number = 1 } @BOOK{aka80, author = {K. E. Heidolph and W. {Fl{\"a}mig} and W. Motsch}, year = 1980, title = {Grundz{\"u}ge einer deutschen Grammatik}, publisher = {Akademie-Verlag}, address = {Berlin} } @TECHREPORT{alexa93-thesis, author = {Melpomeni Alexa}, year = 1993, title = {Corpus-based Sublanguage Analysis for a Multilingual Generation System}, note = {PhD Thesis}, institution = {{University of Manchester, UMIST}} } @ARTICLE{anatomy, author = {William C. Mann}, month = jan # "-" # mar, year = 1985, title = {The Anatomy of a Systemic Choice}, journal = {Discourse Processes}, volume = 8, number = 1, pages = {53--74}, note = {Also available as ISI/RR-82-104} } @Proceedings{anlp-92, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, year = 1992, address = {Trento, Italy} } @Proceedings{anlp-94, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, year = 1994, address = {Stuttgart, Germany} } @Proceedings{anlp-97, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, year = 1997, address = {Washington, DC} } @INCOLLECTION{antithesis, author = {Sandra A. Thompson and William C. Mann}, editor = {Ross Steele and Terry Threadgold}, year = 1987, title = {Antithesis: {A} Study in Clause Combining and Discourse Structure}, booktitle = {Language Topics: Essays in Honour of M.A.K. Halliday}, note = {Also available as ISI/RS-87-171.}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @INPROCEEDINGS{aroWorkshop, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1986, title = {Text Generation: Is it the Graphics of the 90's?}, booktitle = {Workshop on Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Box 12211, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709}, organization = {U.S. Army Research Office} } , 1993, "" in M. Baker, G. Francis & E. Tognini-Bonelli (eds.), 1993, Text and Technology: in honour of John Sinclair, Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 293-312. @INPROCEEDINGS{bateman-hagen-stein95, author = {J. Bateman and E. Hagen and A. Stein}, editor = {P. Dalsgaard and L. B. Larsen and L. Boves and I. Thomsen}, year = 1995, title = {Dialogue Modelling for Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems}, booktitle = {Proc. ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems; Theories and Applications}, pages = {225--228}, organization = {ESCA} } @MISC{bennett-lrc-82, author = {W. S. Bennett}, year = 1982, title = {The linguistic component of {METAL}}, note = {Working Paper LRC-92-2, Linguistic Research Center, University of Texas at Austin} } @UNPUBLISHED{between, author = {William C. Mann}, month = aug, year = 1987, title = {Toward a Theory of Reading Between the Lines}, note = {presented at the International Association for Applied Linguistics conference, Sydney, Australia; revised version presented at 4th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation.} } @TECHREPORT{bienkowski, author = {Marie A. Bienkowski}, month = sep, year = 1986, title = {A Computational Model for Extemporaneous Elaborations}, number = {CSL 1}, institution = {Cognitive Science Laboratory, Princeton University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{brandX, author = {Peter Szolovitz and William A. Martin}, month = aug, year = 1981, title = {Brand {X}: Lisp Support for Semantic Networks}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the seventh international joint conference on artificial intelligence}, pages = {940--946}, address = {Vancouver}, organization = {IJCAI} } @BOOK{bugs-and-things, year = 1972, title = {The Way Things Work}, publisher = {Simon and Schuster}, address = {New York, N.Y.}, key = {Way}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{burstein81, author = {Mark H. Burstein}, year = 1981, title = {Concept Formation through the Formation of Multiple Models}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}, pages = {271--273}, address = {Berkeley, California}, organization = {Cognitive Science Society} } @BOOK{catalina-book, editor = {C{\'e}cile L. Paris and William R. Swartout and William C. Mann}, year = 1990, title = {Natural Language Generation in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht/London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{cfs, author = {M. B{\"o}ttcher and M. K{\"o}nyves-Toth}, editor = {H. Trost and R. Backofen}, year = 1992, title = {Non-destructive unification of disjunctive feature structures by constraint sharing, {ECAI} Workshop Notes}, booktitle = {Coping with Linguistic Ambiguity in Typed Feature Formalisms}, place = {Vienna} } @PROCEEDINGS{chem-tech78, editor = {Martin Grayson and David Eckroth and Herman F. Mark and Donald F. Othmer and Charles G. Overberger and Glenn T. Seaborg}, year = 1978, title = {The Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Techology}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {New York, NY} } @MANUAL{chevrolet78, author = {General Motors Corporation}, year = 1978, title = {Chevrolet Service Manual}, address = {Detroit, Michigan} } @MASTERSTHESIS{chinese-English-rst, author = {Songren Cui}, year = 1985, title = {Comparing Structures of Essays in Chinese and {E}nglish}, school = {UCLA} } @ARTICLE{clanceyaij, author = {William Clancey}, year = 1983, title = {The Epistemology of a Rule-Based Expert System: {A} Framework for Explanation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 20, number = 3, pages = {215--251}, note = {Also in {\em Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Heuristic Programming Project}; Buchanan and Shortliffe (eds), Addison-Wesley, 1984} } @INCOLLECTION{cmframework, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = feb, year = 1983, title = {The systemic framework in text generation: {N}igel}, booktitle = {{N}igel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, note = {This paper also appears in a volume of the {\em Advances in Discourse Processes Series}, R. Freedle (ed.): {\em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I,} published by Ablex.}, publisher = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105} } @Proceedings{coling-90, organization = {ICCL}, title = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-90)}, address = {Helsinki}, year = 1990 } @Proceedings{coling-94, organization = {ICCL}, title = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'94)}, address = {Kyoto}, year = 1994 } @Proceedings{coling-96, organization = {ICCL}, title = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'96)}, address = {Copenhagen}, year = 1996 } @INCOLLECTION{coling86, author = {William C. Mann}, editor = {David D. McDonald and Leonard Bolc}, year = 1988, title = {Text Generation: The Problem of Text Structure}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation Systems}, note = {Based on a presentation at COLING86. Also available as ISI/RS-87-181.}, publisher = {Springer-Verlag}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{colingAnatomy, author = {William C. Mann}, month = jul, year = 1982, title = {Anatomy of a Systemic Choice}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Linguistics}, note = {Highly abbreviated version of the Discourse Processes paper}, address = {Prague}, organization = {COLING} } @TECHREPORT{colmerauer73, author = {A. Colmerauer and H. Kanoui and Pasero R. and P. Roussel}, year = 1973, title = {Un Systeme de Communication Homme-Machine en Francais}, institution = {Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universite d'Aix-Marseille II} } @TECHREPORT{commitment, author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque}, month = mar, year = 1987, title = {Persistence, Intention and Commitment}, number = {CSLI-87-88}, address = {Stanford, CA}, institution = {Center for the Study of Language and Information} } @BOOK{compling-usermodeling, author = {Alfred Kobsa and Wolfgang Wahlster}, year = 1988, title = {Computational Linguistics: Special issue on User Modeling}, volume = 14, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, note = {number 3}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @MISC{corll, author = {David E. Smith}, year = 1980, title = {A Storage and File Management System for Knowledge Bases}, note = {Memo HPP-80-8, Working Paper} } @BOOK{cyruskolodner84, author = {Janet L. Kolodner}, year = 1984, title = {Retrieval and Organizational Strategies in Conceptual Memory: {A} Computer Model}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @BOOK{danlos-book, author = {Laurence Danlos}, year = 1987, title = {The linguistic basis of text generation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge, England}, howpublished = {Studies in Natural Language Processing} } @BOOK{de-Beaugrande80, author = {R. de Beaugrande}, year = 1980, title = {Text, discourse, and process}, publisher = {Ablex Pub. Corp.}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{de-Beaugrande84, author = {Robert de Beaugrande}, year = 1984, title = {Text Production. Toward a Science of Composition}, publisher = {Ablex}, address = {Norwood, New Jersey} } @BOOK{de-BeaugrandeDressler81, author = {R. de Beaugrande and W. U. Dressler}, year = 1981, title = {Introduction to Text Linguistics}, publisher = {Longmans}, address = {London} } @BOOK{de-JoiaStenton80, author = {Alex de Joia and Adrian Stenton}, year = 1980, title = {Terms in Systemic Linguistics. {A} Guide to Halliday}, publisher = {Batsford}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{de-Smedt90, author = {Koenraad {de Smedt}}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {{IPF}: an incremental parallel formulator}, booktitle = {Current research in Natural Language Generation}, pages = {167--192}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{de-SmedtKempen87, author = {Koenraad de Smedt and Gerard Kempen}, editor = {Gerard Kempen}, year = 1987, title = {Incremental sentence production, self-correction and co-ordination}, booktitle = {Natural Language Generation: Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology, and Linguistics}, pages = {365--376}, note = {Paper presented at the Third International Workshop on Natural Language Generation, August 1986, Nijmegen, The Netherlands}, publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers}, address = {Boston/Dordrecht} } @TECHREPORT{de-Souza-etal89, author = {Clarisse Siekenius de Souza and Donia R. Scott and Nunes Maria das Gra{\c c}as Volpe}, year = 1989, title = {Enhancing text quality in a text-answering system}, institution = {Departamento de Inform\'atica, Pontificia Universidade de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil and Philips Research Laboratories, Redhill, England} } @INCOLLECTION{deBeaugrande, author = {Robert de Beaugrande}, editor = {Janos S. Petofi}, year = 1978, title = {Text and sentence in discourse planning}, booktitle = {Text Vs. Sentence: Basic Questions of Text Linguistics}, pages = {467--494}, publisher = {Buske}, address = {Hamburg} } @Article{deBeaugrande00, author = {Robert de Beaugrande}, title = {Interpreting the discourse of {H.G. Widdowson}: a corpus-based critical discourse analysis}, journal = {Applied Linguistics}, year = 2000, volume = 21 } @ARTICLE{deCarolis-etal96, author = {Berardina {de Carolis} and Fiorella {de Rosis} and Floriana Grasso and A. Rossiello and Dianne C. Berry and T. Gillie}, year = 1996, title = {Generating recipient-centered explanations about drug prescription}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine}, volume = 8 } @INPROCEEDINGS{deCarolis-etal97, author = {Berardina {de Carolis} and Fiorella {de Rosis} and Sebastiano Pizzutilo}, year = 1997, title = {Generating user-adapted hypermedia from discourse plans}, booktitle = {Proceedings of Fifth Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence {(AIIA'97)}}, pages = {334--345}, address = {Rome} } @ARTICLE{deCarolis-etal98, author = {Berardina {de Carolis} and Fiorella {de Rosis} and Chiara Andreoli and Vincenzo Cavallo and M. Luisa {De Cicco}}, year = 1998, title = {The dynamic generation of hypertext presentations of medical guidelines}, journal = {The New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia}, volume = 4, pages = {67--88} } @INPROCEEDINGS{deCarolis-etal99, author = {B. de Carolis and F. de Rosis and D. Berry and I. Michas}, editor = {P. St. Dizier}, year = 1999, title = {Evaluating Plan-Based Hypermedia Generation,}, booktitle = {7th EWNLG}, pages = {126--134}, address = {Toulouse}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INPROCEEDINGS{deCarolis98, author = {Berardina de Carolis}, editor = {H. Prade}, year = 1998, title = {Introducing Reactivity in Adaptive Hypertext Generation}, booktitle = {13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {Brighton}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @INCOLLECTION{deKleer-Brown79, author = {J. de Kleer and J. Brown}, editor = {Anderson}, year = 1981, title = {Mental Models of Physical Systems and their Acquisition}, booktitle = {Cognitive Skills and Their Acquisition}, publisher = {Erlbaum} } @InCollection{deOliveira01, author = {Roberta Pires de Oliviera}, title = {Language and ideology: an interview with {G}eorge {L}akoff}, pages = {23--48}, editor = {Ren\'e Dirven and Bruce Hawkins and Esra Sandikcioglu}, booktitle = {Language and ideology. Volume 1: theoretical cognitive approaches}, publisher = {Benjamins}, year = 2001, number = 204, series = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{dePijper83, author = {J. R. de Pijper}, year = 1983, title = {{Modelling British English Intonation}}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]}, place = {Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{deRoeckLowden86, author = {A. de Roeck and B. Lowden}, year = 1986, title = {Generating English Paraphrases from Formal Relational Calculus Expressions}, booktitle = {11th COLING}, address = {Bonn}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @ARTICLE{deRosis-etal99, author = {Fiorella {de Rosis} and Floriana Grasso and Dianne C. Berry}, year = 1999, title = {Refining instructional text generation after evaluation}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence in Medicine}, volume = 11 } @INCOLLECTION{deRosisGrasso94, author = {F. de Rosis and F. Grasso}, year = 1994, title = {Mediating between hearer's and speaker's views in the generation of adaptive explanations}, booktitle = {Expert Systems with Applications} } @InCollection{deSmedt96, author = {{Koenraad {de Smedt}}}, title = {Computational Models of Incremental Grammatical Encoding}, booktitle = {Computational psycholinguistics: {AI} and connectionist models of human language processing}, pages = {279--307}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, year = 1996, editor = {A. Dijkstra and K. de Smedt}, address = {London} } @UNPUBLISHED{demands, author = {William C. Mann}, month = feb, year = 1982, title = {Generating Text: The Grammar's Demands}, note = {Issued as `Inquiry Semantics--A Functional Semantics of Natural Language Grammar'} } @INCOLLECTION{denOuden-etal98, author = {J. N. den Ouden and C. H. van Wiik and J. M. B. Terken and L. G. M. Noordman}, year = 1998, title = {Reliability of discourse structure annotation}, booktitle = {IPO Center for research on user-system interaction, Annual Progress Report}, number = 33, pages = {129--138}, publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven} } @INPROCEEDINGS{design, author = {William C. Mann}, month = aug, year = 1979, title = {Design for Dialogue Comprehension}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {83--84}, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{dgfs:dec:klein:97, author = {Thierry Declerck and Judith Klein}, year = 1997, title = {Ein Email-Korpus zur Entwicklung und Evaluierung der Analysekomponente eines Terminvereinbarungssystems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of DGfS-CL}, address = {Heidelberg} } @ARTICLE{diagram, author = {Jane J. Robinson}, month = jan, year = {l982}, title = {Diagram: {A} Grammar for Dialogues}, journal = {Communications of the ACM}, volume = 25, number = 1, pages = {27--47} } @INPROCEEDINGS{dietterich-Michalski79, author = {T. Dietterich and R. Michalski}, year = 1979, title = {Learning and Generalization of Characteristic Descriptions: Evaluation Criteria and Comparative Review of Selected Methods}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Tokyo, Japan}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{dietterich-michalski83, author = {T. G. Dietterich and R. S. Michalski}, year = 1983, title = {Discovering Patterns in Sequences of Objects}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, pages = {41--57}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @ARTICLE{dieugenio-ijes96, author = {Barbara D{i Eugenio} and Bonnie Lynn Webber}, month = mar, year = 1996, title = {Pragmatic {O}verloading in {N}atural {L}anguage {I}nstructions}, journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems, Special Issue on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Natural Language Processing}, volume = 9, number = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{dieugenio-kr94, author = {Barbara D{i Eugenio}}, editor = {J. Doyle and E. Sandewall and P. Torasso}, year = 1994, title = {Action {R}epresentation for interpreting {P}urpose {C}lauses in {N}atural {L}anguage {I}nstructions}, booktitle = {Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference (KR94)}, publisher = {Morgann Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA} } @MISC{dorr-fall94, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss and Eric Peterson and Michael Kiker}, month = nov, year = 1994, title = {Concept {B}ased {L}exical {S}election}, note = {AAAI Fall Symposium on Knowledge Representation for Natural Language Processing in Implemented Systems, New Orleans, LA} } @ARTICLE{dorrvoss-ijes96, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss}, month = mar, year = 1996, title = {A Multi-level approach to Interlingual {MT}: defining the Interface between Representational Languages}, journal = {International Journal of Expert Systems, Special Issue on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Natural Language Processing}, volume = 9, number = 1 } @INPROCEEDINGS{dorrvoss93, author = {Bonnie J. Dorr and Clare R. Voss}, year = 1993, title = {Machine Translation of spatial expressions: defining the relation between an interlingua and a knowledge representation system}, booktitle = {AAAI93, Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @INCOLLECTION{duBois80, author = {Jack W. DuBois}, editor = {Wallace L. Chafe}, year = 1980, title = {Beyond definiteness: the trace of identity in discourse}, booktitle = {The Pear Stories}, pages = {203--274}, publisher = {Ablex Publishing Corps.}, address = {New Jersey} } @TECHREPORT{dyer-lehnert80, author = {Michael G. Dyer and Wendy G. Lehnert}, year = 1980, title = {Organization and Search Processes for Narratives}, number = 175, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{dyer82, author = {Michael G. Dyer}, year = 1982, title = {In-Depth Understanding: {A} Computer Model of Integrated Processing for Narrative Comprehension}, number = 219, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @Proceedings{eacl-97, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'97)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'97)}, year = 1997, address = {Madrid} } @Proceedings{eacl-99, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'99)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL'99)}, year = 1999, address = {Bergen, Norway} } @INPROCEEDINGS{eames, author = {Robert Neches and William R. Swartout and Johanna D. Moore}, month = aug, year = 1985, title = {Explainable And Maintainable Expert Systems}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, volume = {One}, pages = {382--389}, organization = {IJCAI'85} } @BOOK{eggins94, author = {Suzanne Eggins}, year = 1994, title = {An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics}, publisher = {Pinter Publishers} } @BOOK{elements-of-physics, author = {D. L. Baker and R. B. Brownlee and Fuller R. W}, year = 1957, title = {Elements of Physics}, publisher = {Allyn and Bacon, Inc.}, address = {Newton, Mass.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{ellman85, author = {Thomas Ellman}, year = 1985, title = {Generalizing Logic Circuit Designs by Analyzing Proofs of Correctness}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Los Angeles} } @ARTICLE{encounters, author = {William C. Mann}, month = may, year = 1983, title = {Systemic encounters with computation}, journal = {Network: News, Views and Reviews in Systemic Linguistics and Related Areas}, number = 5, pages = {27--33}, annote = {edited by R. P. Fawcett at the Polytechnic of Wales} } @Proceedings{enlg-91, key = {ENLG}, title = {Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1991, address = {Judenstein, Austria} } @INCOLLECTION{evans68, author = {T. G. Evans}, editor = {M. Minsky}, year = 1968, title = {A Heuristic Program to Solve Geometric Analogy Problems}, booktitle = {Semantic Information Processing}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @BOOK{exploring-physics, author = {?. Reichlis and ?. Lemon}, year = 1952, title = {Exploring Physics}, publisher = {Harcourt, Brace and Company. Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{expositoryconcessive, author = {Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Brian D. Joseph and Arnold M. Zwicky}, year = 1987, title = {'Concessive' as a Discourse Relation in Expository Written {E}nglish}, booktitle = {A Festschrift for Ilse Lehiste}, series = {Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = 35, pages = {64--73}, publisher = {Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University}, address = {Columbus, Ohio} } @TECHREPORT{finin82, author = {Timothy W. Finin}, year = 1982, title = {The Interpretation of Nominal Compounds in Discourse}, number = {MS-CIS-82-3}, institution = {Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania} } @INCOLLECTION{flower-hayes80, author = {L. S. Flower and J. R. Hayes}, editor = {L. Gregg and E. R. Steinberg}, year = 1980, title = {The Dynamics of Composing: Making Plans and Juggling Constraints}, booktitle = {Cognitive Processes in Writing}, pages = {31--50}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @BOOK{fodor74, author = {J. A. Fodor and T. G. Bever and M. F. Garrett}, year = 1974, title = {The Psychology of Language}, publisher = {McGraw Hill}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{functions-of-style-88, editor = {David Birch and Michael O'Toole}, year = 1988, title = {Functions of Style}, publisher = {Pinter}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{gazebo, author = {William C. Mann and Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = {February 1983}, title = {A demonstration of the Nigel text generation computer program}, booktitle = {{N}igel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, note = {This paper also appears in a volume of the {\em Advances in Discourse Processes Series}, R. Freedle (ed.): {\em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I,} published by Ablex.}, publisher = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105} } @TECHREPORT{generateowl, author = {William C. Mann and William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {Knowledge Representation and Grammar: The Case of {OWL} and {N}igel}, note = {( report in preparation.)}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @ARTICLE{geo-discourse, author = {Peter Wignall and J. R. Martin and Suzanne Eggins}, year = 1987, title = {The discourse of geography: ordering and explaining the experiential world}, journal = {University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = 5, pages = {25--65} } @TECHREPORT{gershman77, author = {A. V. Gershman}, year = 1977, title = {Analyzing {E}nglish Noun Groups for their Conceptual Content}, number = 110, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{gershman79, author = {A. V. Gershman}, year = 1979, title = {Knowledge-Based Parsing}, number = 156, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @UNPUBLISHED{gistbehavior, author = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {The Gist behavior explainer}, note = {(Submitted to AAAI-83.)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{gistgenerator, author = {William R. Swartout}, month = aug, year = 1982, title = {Gist {E}nglish generator}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {404--409}, organization = {AAAI} } @BOOK{goodman65, author = {N. Goodman}, year = 1965, title = {Fact, Fiction, and Forecast}, publisher = {The Bobbs Merrill Company, Inc.}, address = {Indianapolis, Ind.} } @TECHREPORT{gram-doc92, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1992, title = {Komet: grammar documentation}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{gram-docI, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1989, title = {Komet grammar documentation part {I}}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{gram-docII, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1990, title = {Komet grammar documentation part {II}}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{gram-docIII, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1991, title = {Komet grammar documentation part {III}}, address = {Darmstadt, West Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"ur} Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @TECHREPORT{gramdocI, author = {komet}, year = 1990, title = {{KOMET}: Grammar documentation of prototype 1}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{gramdocII, author = {komet}, month = nov, year = 1991, title = {{KOMET}: Grammar documentation of prototype 2}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany.}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @TECHREPORT{gramdocII-May, author = {komet}, month = may, year = 1991, title = {{KOMET}: Grammar documentation {II} - Extensions}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme, Darmstadt, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{gramlex, author = {C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, year = 1981, title = {A grammar and a lexicon for a text-production system}, booktitle = {The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, organization = {Sperry Univac} } @TECHREPORT{grosz77-tech, author = {Barbara J. Grosz}, year = 1977, title = {The Representation and Use of Focus in Dialogue Understanding}, number = {Technical note 151}, institution = {Stanford Research Institute} } @INPROCEEDINGS{harris78, author = {L. R. Harris}, year = 1978, title = {Natural Language Processing Applied to Data Base Query}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1978 ACM Annual Conference}, address = {Washington, D. C.}, organization = {Association for Computer Machinery} } @BOOK{high-school-physics, author = {O. H. Blackwood and W. B. Herron and W. C. Kelly}, year = 1951, title = {The High School Physics}, publisher = {Ginn and Company} } @ARTICLE{history-discourse, author = {Peter Wignall and J. R. Martin}, year = 1987, title = {The discourse of history: distancing the recoverable past}, journal = {University of Sydney Working Papers in Linguistics}, volume = 5, pages = {66--116} } @BOOK{ifg, author = {Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1985, title = {An Introduction to Functional Grammar}, publisher = {Edward Arnold}, address = {London} } @Proceedings{inlg-94, key = {INLG}, title = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1994, address = {Kennebunkport, Maine} } @Proceedings{inlg-96, key = {INLG}, title = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1996, address = {Herstmonceux, Sussex, UK} } @Proceedings{inlg-98, key = {INLG}, title = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, year = 1998, address = {Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario} } @book{inlg2000, organization = {The Association for Computational Linguistics}, key = {INLG}, title = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Generation ({INLG 2000})}, year = 2000, month = {June}, address = {Mitzpe Ramon, Israel}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{intronigel, author = {William C. Mann}, year = {February 1983}, title = {An introduction to the {N}igel text generation grammar}, booktitle = {{N}igel: A Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, note = {This paper also appears in a volume of the {\em Advances in Discourse Processes Series}, R. Freedle (ed.): {\em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I,} published by Ablex.}, publisher = {USC/Information Sciences Institute, RR-83-105} } @INCOLLECTION{jameson80, author = {A. Jameson and W. Hoeppner and W. Wahlster}, editor = {R. Wilhelm}, year = 1980, title = {The Natural Language System Ham-Rpm as a Hotel Manager: some Representation Prerequesites}, booktitle = {GI-10 Jahrestagung, Saarbrucken}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin} } @INPROCEEDINGS{kacz-aaai86, author = {T. Kaczmarek and R. Bates and G. Robins}, year = 1986, title = {Recent Developments in {NIKL}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, publisher = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @BOOK{kintsch77, author = {Walter Kintsch}, year = 1977, title = {Memory and Cognition}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{kintsch80, author = {Walter Kintsch}, year = 1980, title = {Learning from Text, Levels of Comprehension, or: Why Anyone Would Read a Story Anyway}, journal = {Poetics}, volume = 9, number = {1 - 3}, pages = {87--98} } @BOOK{kn:oak93, author = {{EUROTRA Final Review Panel}}, year = 1993, title = {{{EUROTRA Final Review Panel Report}}}, publisher = {Logica Cambridge Limited}, address = {London} } @INPROCEEDINGS{knfese, author = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1985, title = {Knowledge needed for Expert System Explanation}, booktitle = {AFIPS Conference Proceedings}, volume = 54, pages = {93--98}, organization = {National Computer Conference} } @ARTICLE{kolodner83a, author = {Janet L. Kolodner}, year = 1983, title = {Maintaining Organization in a Dynamic Long-Term Memory}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {243--280} } @ARTICLE{kolodner83b, author = {Janet L. Kolodner}, year = 1983, title = {Reconstructive Memory: {A} Computer Model}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 7, number = 4, pages = {281--328} } @TECHREPORT{kpml94, author = {John A. Bateman}, month = sep, year = 1994, title = {{KPML: The {KOMET}-Penman (Multilingual) Development Environment}}, note = {Release 0.6}, address = {Darmstadt}, institution = {Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme (IPSI), GMD} } @PHDTHESIS{kumpfnarrative, author = {Lorraine Kumpf}, year = 1986, title = {Structuring Narratives in a Second Language: a Description of Rhetoric and Grammar}, school = {University of California at Los Angeles} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz81-IJCAIa, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {The Nature of Generalization in Understanding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz81-IJCAIb, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {Cancelled Due to Lack of Interest}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz81-tech, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {Organizing Memory for Use in Understanding}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Computer Interaction}, address = {Atlanta} } @UNPUBLISHED{lebowitz81-tech2, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1981, title = {``Abstract'' Understanding: The Relation Between Language and Memory}, note = {in press} } @ARTICLE{lebowitz82-CBT, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1982, title = {Correcting Erroneous Generalizations}, journal = {Cognition and Brain Theory}, volume = 5, number = 4, pages = {367--381} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz82-acmcsc, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1982, title = {Understanding Technical Texts}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM-CSC 82 Computer Science Conference}, address = {Indianapolis, Indiana} } @TECHREPORT{lebowitz82-techa, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1982, title = {Limited Parallel Parsing}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz83-AAAI, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {{RESEARCHER}: An Overview}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, DC} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz83-IJCAI, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Creating a Story-Telling Universe}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe, West Germany} } @INPROCEEDINGS{lebowitz83-ml, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Concept Learning in a Rich Input Domain}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1983 International Machine Learning Workshop}, pages = {177--182}, address = {Champaign-Urbana, Illinois} } @TECHREPORT{lebowitz83-techa, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Classifying Numeric Information}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science Technical Report} } @TECHREPORT{lebowitz83-techb, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Implementing Descriptions Using Non-Von Neumann Parallelism}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{lebowitz84-poetics, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1984, title = {Creating Characters in a Story-Telling Universe}, journal = {Poetics}, volume = 13, pages = {171--194} } @TECHREPORT{lebowitz84-tech, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1984, title = {The Use of Memory in Text Processing}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{lebowitz85-cs1, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1985, title = {Classifying Numeric Information for Generalization}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, note = {in press} } @ARTICLE{lebowitz85-cs2, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1985, title = {Integrated Learning: Controlling Explanation}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, note = {to appear} } @TECHREPORT{lebowitz85-tech1, author = {Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1985, title = {Generating Plot Outlines}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{lehnert78-tech, author = {Wendy G. Lehnert}, year = 1978, title = {Representing Physical Objects in Memory}, number = 131, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{levigensem, author = {Judith N. Levi}, year = 1978, title = {The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{lexicalsemantic, author = {M. W. Evens and B. Litowitz and J. Markowitz and R. Smith and O. Werner}, year = 1980, title = {Lexical-Semantic Relations: {A} Comparative Survey}, publisher = {Linguistic Research, Inc.}, address = {Edmonton, Alberta} } @TECHREPORT{maier90-diss, author = {Elisabeth Maier}, year = 1990, title = {Text structure and content planning}, note = {(Dissertation proposal)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @INCOLLECTION{mannWorkshop, author = {William C. Mann}, editor = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {Multiparagraph Text Generation}, booktitle = {Workshop on Automated Explanation Production}, volume = {No. 85}, publisher = {ACM} } @INCOLLECTION{mcdermott81, author = {D. V. McDermott}, editor = {J. Haugeland}, year = 1981, title = {Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity}, booktitle = {Mind Design}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{microRST, author = {Michael P. Jordan}, month = aug, year = 1987, title = {Relational Propositions Within the Clause}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th LACUS Conference}, organization = {Queen's University} } @BOOK{moulton-robinson, author = {Moulton Janice and G. M. Robinson}, year = 1983, title = {The Organization of Language}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press} } @TECHREPORT{mrlmapping, author = {Richard Whitney}, year = 1987, title = {Mapping meaning representations in Higher-Order Logic to First-Order forms for Natural Language Access to Databases}, number = {ISI/RR/87-192}, address = {Marina del Rey, California}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute}, annote = {CITATION INCOMPLETE, NEEDS CONFERENCE INFO.} } @INCOLLECTION{mycin-paraphrase-explanation, author = {A. C. Scott and W. J. Clancey and R. Davis and E. H. Shortliffe}, editor = {B. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe}, year = 1984, title = {Methods for Generating Explanations}, booktitle = {Rule-Based Expert Systems}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley} } @incollection{mzbib:Reithinger:1992, topics = {nlg, mz, multimodality, incremental generation}, author = {Reithinger, Norbert}, title = {The performance of an incremental generation component for Multi-Modal Dialog Contribution}, booktitle = {Aspects of Automated Natural Language Generation}, editor = {Dale, R. and Hovy, E. and R{\"o}sner, D. and O. Stock}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {263--276}, year = 1992 } @MISC{network, title = {Network: news, views and reviews in systemic linguistics and related areas}, key = {Network} } @TECHREPORT{nigel3, author = {William C. Mann and C. M. I. M. Matthiessen}, month = feb, year = 1983, title = {{N}igel: {A} Systemic Grammar for Text Generation}, number = {RR-83-105}, note = {This paper also appears in a volume of the {\em Advances in Discourse Processes Series}, R. Freedle (ed.): {\em Systemic Perspectives on Discourse: Volume I,} published by Ablex.}, institution = {USC/Information Sciences Institute} } @Proceedings{nlg-90, key = {INLG90}, title = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Workshop}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Workshop}, year = 1990, address = {Dawson, PA} } @MISC{nlg-paris, key = {INLG88}, month = jul, year = 1988, title = {Fourth International Workshop on Natural Language Generation}, note = {Organized by Dr. William C. Mann, Dr. C\'ecile L. Paris and Dr. William R. Swartout}, address = {Catalina, California, USA} } @ARTICLE{norman-bobrow79, author = {D. A. Norman and D. G. Bobrow}, year = 1979, title = {Descriptions: An Intermediate Stage in Memory Retrieval}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 11, pages = {107--123} } @INPROCEEDINGS{norman81, author = {D. A. Norman}, year = 1981, title = {A Psychologist Views Human Processing: Human Errors and Other Phenomena Suggest Processing Mechanisms}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Vancouver, Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{patr, author = {Stuart M. Shieber and Hans Uszkoreit and Fernando Pereira and Jane Robinson and Mabry Tyson}, editor = {Barbara J. Grosz}, year = 1983, title = {The formalism and implementation of {PATR-ii}}, booktitle = {Research on interactive acquisition and use of knowledge}, pages = {39--79}, publisher = {SRI International}, address = {Stanford, California} } @TECHREPORT{phred, author = {Paul S. Jacobs}, year = 1985, title = {{PHRED}: {A} generator for natural language interfaces}, number = {UCB/CSD 85/198}, institution = {UC Berkeley} } @BOOK{physics, author = {F. L. Verwiebe and G. R. Van Hooft and Suchy R. R}, year = 1962, title = {Physics; {A} Basic Science}, publisher = {D. van Nostrand Company, Inc.}, address = {Princeton, New Jersey} } @TECHREPORT{prologsystem, author = {L. Pereira and F. Pereira and D. Warren}, month = sep, year = 1978, title = {Users Guide to {DEC}system-10 {PROLOG}}, number = {03/13/5570}, address = {Lisbon}, institution = {Laboratorio Nacional De Engenharia Civil} } @UNPUBLISHED{proto, author = {P. Landerman}, year = 1978, title = {The Proto-Quechua First Person Marker and the Classification of Quechua Dialects}, note = {Manuscript} } @INCOLLECTION{quillian78, author = {M. R. Quillian}, editor = {M. Minsky}, year = 1978, title = {Semantic Memory}, booktitle = {Semantic Information Processing}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @UNPUBLISHED{rags-cgs-mapping, author = {{The RAGS Project}}, title = {{Re-implementation of the CGS system within the RAGS architecture}}, note = {Unpublished manuscript, available at {\tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/cgs-mapping.ps}}, url = {http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags/cgs-mapping.ps} } @TechReport{rags-year1, author = {Lynne Cahill and Christy Doran and Roger Evans and Chris Mellish and Daniel Paiva and Mike Reape and Donia Scott and Neil Tipper}, title = {{Towards a Reference Architecture for Natural Language Generation Systems}}, institution = {Information Technology Research Institute (ITRI), University of Brighton}, year = 1999, number = {ITRI-99-14}, note = {Available at {\tt http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags}}, url = {http://www.itri.brighton.ac.uk/projects/rags} } @INPROCEEDINGS{rationalspeechacts, author = {Philip R. Cohen and Hector J. Levesque}, month = jul, year = 1985, title = {Speech Acts and Rationality}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {49--59}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INCOLLECTION{recallStories, author = {T. van Dijk and W. Kintsch}, year = 1978, title = {Cognitive Psychology and Discourse: recalling and summarizing stories}, booktitle = {Current Trends in Text Linguistics}, publisher = {de Groyler}, address = {New York} } @MISC{rll, author = {Russell Greiner}, year = 1980, title = {A Representation Language Language}, note = {HPP-80-9, Working Paper} } @MISC{rllsupplemental, author = {Russell Greiner and Douglas B. Lenat}, year = 1980, title = {Details of {RLL}-1}, note = {HPP-80-23, Working Paper} } @InProceedings{robin93-aaai, author = {Jacques Robin and Kathleen R. McKeown}, title = {Corpus Analysis for Revision-Based Generation of Complex Sentences}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI-93})}, year = 1993, key = {AAAI-93}, month = {July 11-15}, address = {Washington, DC}, pages = {365--372} } @ARTICLE{rstframework, author = {William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson}, year = 1987, title = {Rhetorical Structure Theory: {A} Framework for the Analysis of Texts}, journal = {IPRA Papers in Pragmatics}, volume = 1, pages = {79--105}, note = {Also available as report ISI/RS-87-185.}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{rutherford70, author = {William E. Rutherford}, month = mar, year = 1970, title = {Some Observations Concerning Subordinate Clauses in {E}nglish}, journal = {Language}, volume = 46, number = 1, pages = {97--115} } @TECHREPORT{sam, author = {Roger C. Schank and the {Yale A.I. Project}}, year = 1975, title = {{SAM}--a story understander}, number = 43, institution = {Yale University, Dept. of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{scamc87, author = {William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar}, month = nov, year = 1987, title = {Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care}, note = {also to appear in ``Topics in Medical Artificial Intelligence''; Miller, P.L. (ed), Springer-Verlag}, address = {Washington, D. C.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{scamc87-short, author = {William R. Swartout and Steve W. Smoliar}, month = nov, year = 1987, title = {Explaining the link between causal reasoning and expert behavior}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care} } @INCOLLECTION{schank-birnbaum82, author = {Roger C. Schank and Lawrence Birnbaum}, editor = {J. Carroll T. Bever and L. Miller}, year = 1982, title = {Memory, Meaning and Syntax}, booktitle = {Talking Minds: The Study of Language in Cognitive Sciences}, note = {Also Yale Computer Science Technical Report 189}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{schank-lebowitz80, author = {Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1980, title = {Levels of Understanding in Computers and People}, journal = {Poetics}, volume = 9, number = {1 - 3}, pages = {251--274} } @BOOK{schank-riesbeck81, author = {Roger C. Schank and Christopher K. Riesbeck}, year = 1981, title = {Inside Computer Understanding}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INPROCEEDINGS{schank-tesler69, author = {Roger C. Schank and L. Tesler}, year = 1969, title = {A Conceptual Parser for Natural Language}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Washington, D.C.}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @PHDTHESIS{schank69, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1969, title = {A Conceptual Dependency Representation for a Computer-Oriented Semantics}, school = {University of Texas, Austin} } @ARTICLE{schank72, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1972, title = {Conceptual Dependency: {A} Theory of Natural Language Understanding}, journal = {Cognitive Psychology}, volume = 3, number = 4, pages = {pages 532--631} } @TECHREPORT{schank73, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1973, title = {Causality and Reasoning}, number = 1, institution = {Instituto per gli Studi Semantici e Cognitivi, Castagnola, Switzerland} } @ARTICLE{schank79, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1979, title = {Interestingness: Controlling Inference}, journal = {Artificial Intelligence}, volume = 12, number = 3, pages = {273--297} } @INPROCEEDINGS{schank79-IJCAI, author = {Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz and Lawrence Birnbaum}, year = 1979, title = {Parsing Directly into Knowledge Structures}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {772--777}, address = {Tokyo, Japan}, organization = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @TECHREPORT{schank79-tech, author = {Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1979, title = {Does a Hippie Own a Hairdrier?}, number = 144, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @ARTICLE{schank80, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1980, title = {Language and Memory}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = 4, number = 3, pages = {243--284} } @ARTICLE{schank80-acl, author = {Roger C. Schank and Michael Lebowitz and Lawrence Birnbaum}, year = 1980, title = {An Integrated Understander}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 6, number = 1, pages = {13--30} } @TECHREPORT{schank80-tech, author = {Roger C. Schank and Janet L. Kolodner and Gerry F. DeJong}, year = 1980, title = {Conceptual Information Retrieval}, number = 190, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @TECHREPORT{schank84, author = {Roger C. Schank}, year = 1984, title = {The Explanation Game}, number = 307, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INPROCEEDINGS{selectiveplan, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1981, title = {Selective Planning of Interface Evaluations}, booktitle = {The 19th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, organization = {Sperry Univac} } @BOOK{sgml, author = {Martin Bryan}, year = 1988, title = {{SGML: An author's guide to the Standard Generalized Markup Language}}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company} } @INPROCEEDINGS{sharp-88, author = {Randall Sharp}, year = 1988, title = {{CAT2} --- Implementing a formalism for multi-lingual {MT}}, booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Machine Translation of Natural Language, 3-6 June 1988}, note = {CMU Carnegie Mellon University.}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA.} } @BOOK{shepherd26, author = {H. R. Shepherd}, year = 1926, title = {The Fine Art of Writing}, publisher = {Macmillan Co.}, address = {New York, N.Y.} } @INCOLLECTION{shortliffeWorkshop, author = {Shortliffe, Edward H.}, editor = {William R. Swartout}, year = 1983, title = {Explanatory Power for Medical Expert Systems}, booktitle = {Workshop on Automated Explanation Production}, note = {to appear in ACM SIGART.}, publisher = {ACM} } @INPROCEEDINGS{snapshot, author = {J. A. Moore and W. C. Mann}, month = {August}, year = 1979, title = {A snapshot of {KDS}, a knowledge delivery system}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference, 17th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {51--52} } @INCOLLECTION{specom97, key = {Speech97}, editor = {John A. Bateman}, year = 1997, title = {Special Section on `Speak!'}, booktitle = {Speech Communication}, volume = 21, pages = {35--134}, publisher = {North Holland}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{ssa, author = {J. Beekman and J. Callow and M. Kopesec}, year = 1981, title = {The Semantic Structure of Written Communication}, edition = {5th edition}, publisher = {Summer Institute of Linguistics}, address = {Dallas, Texas} } @PHDTHESIS{stewartthesis, author = {Anne Stewart}, year = 1987, title = {Clause Combining in Conchucos Quechua Discourse}, school = {University of California at Los Angeles} } @BOOK{stylist, author = {Sheridan Baker}, year = 1976, title = {The Complete Stylist and Handbook}, publisher = {Thomas Y. Crowell}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{sublanguage, author = {Naomi Sager}, month = jan # "-" # feb, year = 1975, title = {Sublanguage Grammers in Science Information Processing}, journal = {American Society of Information Sciences}, volume = 26, number = 1, pages = {10--16} } @INCOLLECTION{subords, author = {Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen and Sandra A. Thompson}, editor = {Haiman, John and Thompson, Sandra A.}, year = 1989, title = {The Structure of Discourse and `Subordination'}, booktitle = {Clause Combining in Grammar and Discourse}, note = {Also available as ISI/RS-87-183.}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam} } @BOOK{suffix, author = {D. Weber}, year = 1976, title = {Suffix-as-Operator Analysis and the Gramar of Successive Encoding in Llacon (Huanaco) Quechua}, publisher = {SIL}, address = {Peru} } @BOOK{suprasegmentals, author = {I. Lehiste}, year = 1970, title = {Suprasegmentals}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press} } @ARTICLE{tHartCohen73, author = {J. t'Hart and A. Cohen}, year = 1973, title = {Intonation by rule: a perceptual quest}, journal = {Journal of Phonetics}, volume = 1, pages = {309--327}, topics = {[intonation, speech synthesis]} } @INPROCEEDINGS{talespin, author = {J. R. Meehan}, month = aug, year = 1977, title = {{TALE}-{SPIN}, an interactive program that writes stories}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence} } @MISC{tanner-josephson, author = {Michael C. Tanner and John R. Josephson}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Justifying Diagnostic Conclusions}, note = {Presented at the AAAI-88 Workshop on Explanations}, place = {Saint Paul, Minessota} } @INCOLLECTION{teach, author = {R. L. Teach and E. H. Shortliffe}, editor = {B. G. Buchanan and E. H. Shortliffe}, year = 1984, title = {An analysis of physicians' attitudes}, booktitle = {Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project}, publisher = {Addison-Wesley Publishing Company}, address = {Reading, Mass.} } @TECHREPORT{teich-etal-del95, author = {Elke Teich and Adelheit Stein and Eli Hagen and John A. Bateman}, year = 1995, title = {Meta-dialogues implementation}, note = {Speech Generation in Multimodal Information Systems, Copernicus Project No. 10393, SPEAK! deliverable P3.2.3.}, institution = {GMD/IPSI, Technical Universities of Darmstadt and Budapest} } @TECHREPORT{teich90-diss, author = {Elke Teich}, year = 1990, title = {The representation of syntagmatic relations in Systemic Functional Grammar}, note = {(Dissertation proposal)}, address = {Darmstadt, Germany}, institution = {GMD/Institut f{\"u}r Integrierte Publikations- und Informationssysteme} } @BOOK{text-book-physics, author = {S. E. Coleman}, year = 1911, title = {A Text-Book of Physics}, publisher = {D.C. Heath and Company}, address = {Boston, New York, Chicago} } @BOOK{textgrammars, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1972, title = {Some aspects of text grammars}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @ARTICLE{tgenpanel, author = {William C. Mann and Madeline Bates and Barbara J. Grosz and David D. McDonald and Kathleen R. McKeown and William R. Swartout}, month = apr # "-" # jun, year = 1982, title = {Text Generation}, journal = {American Journal of Computational Linguistics}, volume = 8, number = 2, pages = {62--69} } @BOOK{thart-etal90, author = {J. {'t Hart} and R. Collier and A. Cohen}, year = 1990, title = {A preceptual study of intonation}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge} } @TECHREPORT{thematic-development94, author = {Julia Lavid}, year = 1994, title = {{Thematic {Development} in {Texts}}}, address = {{Madrid}}, institution = {{Universidad Complutense de Madrid}}, type = {{Deliverable R1.2.1 of WP 1.2.1 `Thematic Structure', {ESPRIT} {Basic} {Research} {Project} 6665 {DANDELION}}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{tl87, author = {TjoeLiong Kwee}, month = jan, year = 1987, title = {Natural Language Generation. One Individual Implementer's Experience}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Language Generation}, address = {Royaumont, France}, organization = {Language Generation Workshop} } @ARTICLE{traum-hinkelman92, author = {D. Traum and E. Hinkelman}, year = 1992, title = {Conversation Acts in Task-Oriented Spoken Dialogue}, journal = {Computational Intelligence}, volume = 8, number = 3, pages = {575--599} } @Manual{tsnlp-vol3, title = {{TSNLP}: User Manual, Volume 3: Data Documentation}, author = {Sabine Lehrmann and Dominique Estival and Kirsten Falkedal and Herv Compangnion and Lorna Balkan and Frederik Fouvry and Judith Baur and Judith Klein}, organization = {Istituto Dalle Molle per gli Studii Semantici e Cognitivi (ISSCO)}, address = {Switzerland}, year = 1995, note = {LRE Project 62-089 (TSNLP)} } @TechReport{tsnlp-wp2-2-1994, author = {Lorna Balkan and Siety Meijer and Doug Arnold and Dominique Estival and Kirsten Falkedal and Sabine Lehrmann and Eva Dauphin and Sylvie Regnier-Prost and Klaus Netter and Stephan Oepen}, title = {Test Suite Design Annotation Scheme}, institution = {University of Essex}, year = 1994, type = {TSNLP Deliverable}, number = {D-WP2.2}, address = {Essex}, month = {September}, note = {LRE Project 62-089 (TSNLP)} } @INPROCEEDINGS{tutorial, author = {William C. Mann}, month = jan, year = 1983, title = {A Tutorial on Text Generation}, booktitle = {Conference Proceedings}, note = {Oral presentation.}, publisher = {Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing}, address = {Santa Monica, CA}, organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{twogen, author = {William C. Mann}, year = 1981, title = {Two discourse generators}, booktitle = {The Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, organization = {Sperry Univac} } @INPROCEEDINGS{units, author = {Mark Stefik}, year = 1979, title = {An Examination of a Frame Structured Representation System}, booktitle = {The Proceeedings of the 6th International Joint Conference of Artifical Intelligence}, pages = {845--852}, organization = {IJCAI} } @BOOK{van-Dijk77, author = {T. van Dijk}, year = 1977, title = {Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse}, publisher = {Longman}, address = {New York} } @ARTICLE{van-Dijk80, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1980, title = {The semantics and pragmatics of functional coherence in discourse}, journal = {Versus}, number = {26/27}, pages = {49--65} } @BOOK{van-Dijk81, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1981, title = {Studies in the pragmatics of discourse}, publisher = {Mouton}, address = {The Hague} } @BOOK{van-Dijk85-handbook, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1985, title = {Handbook of Discourse Analysis}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @ARTICLE{van-Heijst-etal97, author = {G. {van Heijst} and A. Th. Schreiber and B. J. Wielinga}, year = {forthcoming}, title = {Using explicit ontologies in {KBS} development}, journal = {Human-Computer Interaction} } @INCOLLECTION{van-der-Sandt89, author = {Rob A. {van der Sandt}}, year = 1989, title = {Presupposition and discourse structure}, booktitle = {Semantics and contextual expression}, series = {Groningen-Amsterdam Studies in Semantics}, pages = {267--294}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, address = {Dordrecht} } @INPROCEEDINGS{vanBeek87, author = {Peter van Beek}, year = 1987, title = {A Model for Generating Better Explanations}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the ACL}, address = {Palo Alto, California}, organization = {Association of Computational Linguistics} } @INPROCEEDINGS{vanDeemterPower98, author = {Kees van Deemter and Richard Power}, year = 1998, title = {Coreference in knowledge editing}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {COLING-ACL} '98 Workshop on the Computational Treatment of Nominals}, pages = {56--60}, url = {http://www.itri.bton.ac.uk/~Richard.Power/coref.ps}, address = {Montreal, Canada} } @INCOLLECTION{vanDijk77-connectives, author = {T. A. van Dijk}, editor = {T. A. van Dijk and J. {Pet\"ofi}}, year = 1977, title = {Connectives in text grammar and text logic}, booktitle = {Grammars and descriptions: studies in text theory and text analysis}, pages = {11--63}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {London} } @BOOK{vanDijk80-macrostructures, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1980, title = {Macrostructures}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @INBOOK{vanDijk85-Semantic, author = {Teun A. van Dijk}, year = 1985, title = {Semantic Discourse Analysis}, booktitle = {Handbook of Discourse Analysis}, volume = 2, pages = {103--136}, publisher = {Academic Press,} } @Book{vanDijk85-news, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, title = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @InCollection{vanDijk85-struct, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, title = {Structures of news in the press}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {69--93}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @BOOK{vanDijk88-news, lc = {a puz 186 ea/186}, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, year = 1988, title = {News Analysis: case studies of international and national news in the press}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @Book{vanDijk88-newsdiscourse, lc = {a puz 186 ea/185}, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, year = 1988, title = {News as discourse}, publisher = {Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}, address = {Hillsdale, New Jersey} } @Book{vanDijk91, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, title = {Racism and the Press: critical studies in racism and migration}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = 1991, address = {London}, topics = {news racism}, lc = {puz 244.3 ea 488} } @Unpublished{vanDijk94-interview, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, title = {An interview with {Teun A. van Dijk}}, note = {URL: http://people.a2000.nl/aalan/soz/vandijk.html}, url = {http://people.a2000.nl/aalan/soz/vandijk.html}, month = {April}, year = 1994, annote = {Amsterdam} } @INCOLLECTION{vanDijk98, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, editor = {Allan Bell and Peter Garrett}, year = 1998, title = {Opinions and ideologies in the press}, booktitle = {Approaches to Media Discourse}, pages = {21--63}, publisher = {Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, topics = {[graphics]} } @Unpublished{vanDijk98-parliament, author = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, title = {Categories for the critical analysis of {P}arliamentary debates about immigration}, note = {URL: http://www.hum.uva.nl/teun/categor2.htm}, url = {http://www.hum.uva.nl/teun/categor2.htm}, month = {May}, year = 1998, annote = {First draft; Amsterdam} } @BOOK{vanDijkKintsch83, author = {Teun A. van Dijk and Walter Kintsch}, year = 1983, title = {Strategies of Discourse Comprehension}, publisher = {Academic Press Inc.} } @INCOLLECTION{vanEijckAlshawi92, author = {Jan van Eijck and Hiyan Alshawi}, editor = {Hiyan Alshawi}, year = 1992, title = {Logical Forms}, booktitle = {The Core Language Engine}, chapter = 2, pages = {11--40}, publisher = {MIT Press}, address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England} } @INPROCEEDINGS{vanEynde88-coling, author = {F. {Van Eynde}}, year = 1988, title = {The analysis of tense and aspect in {E}urotra}, booktitle = {12th. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-88)}, volume = 2, pages = {699--704}, address = {Budapest} } @INCOLLECTION{vanEynde89, author = {F. {Van Eynde}}, month = jun, year = 1989, title = {Tense and {A}spect --- {P}ragmatics}, booktitle = {The {EUROTRA} {R}eference {M}anual}, publisher = {Commission of the European Community} } @INCOLLECTION{vanHahn80, author = {W. van Hahn and W. Hoeppner and A. Jamewon and W. Walster}, editor = {L. Bolc}, year = 1980, title = {The Anatomy of the Natural Language Dialogue System {HAM}-{RPM}}, booktitle = {Natural Language based Computer Systems}, publisher = {Hanser/Macmillan}, address = {Munich} } @TECHREPORT{vanKatwijk79, author = {A. van Katwijk and F. van Nes and H. Bunt and F. Leopold}, year = 1979, title = {Naive Subjects Interacting with a Conversing Information System}, note = {Eindhoven, Netherlands}, institution = {???} } @InCollection{vanLeeuwen85, author = {Theo van Leeuwen}, title = {Rhythmic structure of the film text}, booktitle = {Discourse and communication: new approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication}, pages = {216--232}, editor = {Teun A. {van Dijk}}, publisher = {Walter de Gruyter}, year = 1985, address = {Berlin}, topics = {news}, lc = {puz 020 mb 055} } @INCOLLECTION{vanLeeuwen86, author = {Theo van Leeuwen}, editor = {Terry Threadgold and E. A. Grosz and Gunther Kress and Michael A. K. Halliday}, year = 1986, title = {The consumer, the producer and the state: analysis of a television news item}, booktitle = {Language, Semiotics, Ideology}, pages = {203--224}, publisher = {The {S}ydney Association for Studies in Society and Culture}, address = {Sydney, Australia} } @ARTICLE{vanNoord-etal91-mimo2, author = {Gertjan van Noord and Joke Dorrepaal and Pim van der Eijk and Maria Florenza and Herbert Russink and Louis des Tombe}, year = 1991, title = {An overview of {MiMo2}}, journal = {Machine Translation}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {201--214} } @INCOLLECTION{vanNoord90, author = {Gertjan {van Noord}}, editor = {Robert Dale and Chris Mellish and Michael Zock}, year = 1990, title = {An overview of Head-driven bottom-up generation}, booktitle = {Current research in natural language generation}, series = {Cognitive Science}, pages = {141--166}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {London} } @INCOLLECTION{vanNoordNeumann97-hlt, author = {Gertjan {van Noord} and {G\"unter} Neumann}, editor = {Ronald A. Cole and Joseph Mariani and Hans Uszkoreit and Annie Zaenen and Victor Zue}, year = 1997, title = {Syntactic generation}, booktitle = {Survey of State of the Art in Human Language Technology}, chapter = {4.2}, pages = {147--150}, note = {(Contribution to Chapter on `Language Generation')}, publisher = {Cambrige University Press}, url = {http://www.cse.ogi.edu/CSLU/HLTsurvey/ch4node2.html} } @INCOLLECTION{vandeRiet-etal98, author = {Reind {van de Riet} and Hans Burg and Frank Dehne}, editor = {N. Guarino}, year = 1998, title = {Linguistic instruments in information systems design}, booktitle = {Formal Ontology in Information Systems}, pages = {39--60}, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam} } @ARTICLE{vander-LindenMartin95, author = {Keith {Vander Linden} and James H. Martin}, year = 1995, title = {Expressing rhetorical relations in instructional text: a case study of the purpose relation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, volume = 21, number = 1, pages = {29--57}, topics = {RST} } @ARTICLE{vanderEijk98, author = {Pim {van der Eijk}}, month = feb, year = 1998, title = {Controlled languages in technical documentation}, journal = {{ELSNEWS}: The newsletter of the {E}uropean {N}etwork in {L}anguage and {S}peech}, volume = 7, number = 1, pages = {4--5} } @InCollection{vanderLinden2000, author = {Keith {Vander Linden}}, title = {Natural Language Generation}, booktitle = {Speech and Language Processing: an introduction to speech recognition, computational linguistics and natural language processing}, chapter = 20, publisher = {Prentice-Hall}, year = 2000, editor = {D. Jurafsky and J. Martin}, address = {New Jersey} } @Article{von-der-Gabelentz69, author = {{Von der Gabalentz}, H. Georg C.}, title = {{Ideen zu einer vergleichenden Syntax. Wort- und Satzstellung}}, journal = {{Zeitschrift f\"ur V\"olkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft}}, year = 1869, topics = {linghistory}, volume = 6, pages = {376--384} } @INCOLLECTION{vonHahn-etal80, author = {W. {von Hahn} and W. Hoeppner and A. Jameson and W. Wahlster}, editor = {L. Bolc}, year = 1980, title = {The Anatomy of the Natural Language Dialogue System {HAM}-{RPM}}, booktitle = {Natural Communication with Computers}, publisher = {Carl Hanser Verlag}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, topics = {nlg, mz} } @Book{vonHumboldt36, author = {Wilhelm {von Humboldt}}, title = {{Ueber die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einflu\ss\ auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechts}}, publisher = {{K\"onigliche} Akademie der Wissenschaften}, year = 1836, address = {D{\"ummler}, Berlin}, topics = {linghistory} } @INPROCEEDINGS{wahlster-ijcai, author = {W. Wahlster and H. Marburger and S. Busemann}, year = 1983, title = {Overanswering Yes-No Questions: Extended Responses in a {NL} Interface to a Vision System}, booktitle = {Proceedings of IJCAI'83}, publisher = {International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence}, address = {Karlsruhe} } @INPROCEEDINGS{waltz82-AAAI, author = {David L. Waltz}, year = 1982, title = {Event Shape Diagrams}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second National Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, pages = {84--87}, address = {Pittsburgh, PA}, organization = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence} } @ARTICLE{warren-pereira83, author = {D. H. D. Warren and F. C. N. Pereira}, year = 1983, title = {An Efficient Easily Adaptable System for Interpreting Natural Language Queries}, journal = {The American Journal of Computing Linguistics} } @UNPUBLISHED{warren74, author = {D. H. D. Warren}, title = {{WARPLAN}: {A} System for Generating Plans}, note = {DCL memo 76, Dept of Artificial Intelligence, Scotland, 1974} } @INPROCEEDINGS{warren76, author = {D. H. D. Warren}, year = 1976, title = {Generating Conditional Plans and Programs}, booktitle = {AISB Summer Conference}, note = {Edinburgh, Scotland, july 1976}, organization = {AISB} } @ARTICLE{wasserman-lebowitz83, author = {Kenneth Wasserman and Michael Lebowitz}, year = 1983, title = {Representing Complex Physical Objects}, journal = {Cognition and Brain Theory}, volume = 6, number = 3, pages = {333--352} } @TECHREPORT{wasserman84, author = {Kenneth Wasserman}, year = 1984, title = {Understanding Hierarchically Structured Objects}, institution = {Columbia University Department of Computer Science} } @BOOK{whorf40/56, author = {Benjamin Whorf}, year = 1956, title = {Whorf: Language, Thought, and Reality: selected writings}, note = {(Edited by John Carrol)}, publisher = {The M.I.T. Press}, address = {Cambridge, MA} } @MISC{wick-wkshp, key = {AAAI88work}, month = aug, year = 1988, title = {Workshop on Explanation}, note = {Sponsored by AAAI; Organized by Michael Wick, Dr. C\'ecile L. Paris, Dr. W. Thompson, and Dr. William R. Swartout}, address = {St Paul, Minnesota, USA} } @TECHREPORT{wilenski78-PAM, author = {Robert Wilensky}, year = 1978, title = {Understanding Goal-Based Stories}, number = 140, institution = {Yale University Department of Computer Science} } @INCOLLECTION{winograd75, author = {Terry Winograd}, editor = {D. Bobrow and A. Collins}, year = 1975, title = {Frame Representation and the Declarative/ Procedural Controversy}, booktitle = {Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science}, publisher = {Academic Press}, address = {New York} } @BOOK{woman73, author = {A. Weissler and P. Weissler}, year = 1973, title = {A woman's guide to fixing the car}, publisher = {Walker and Company}, address = {New York} } @INPROCEEDINGS{woods68, author = {W. A. Woods}, year = 1968, title = {Procedural Semantics for Question-Answering Machine}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference}, publisher = {AFIPS Press}, address = {Montvale, N.J.} } @TECHREPORT{woods72-LUNAR, author = {W. A. Woods and R. M. Kaplan}, year = 1972, title = {The Lunar Sciences Natural Language Information System: Final Report}, number = {BBN Report 2265}, institution = {Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, MA} } @Misc{xml-97, author = {World Wide Web Consortium}, title = {Extensible Markup Language (XML)}, howpublished = {Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-xml.html}, url = {http://www.w3.org/TR/PR-xml.html}, year = 1997 }